Welcome to PhiloLogic  
   home |  the ARTFL project |  download |  documentation |  sample databases |   
Samuel Johnson [1778], The plays of William Shakspeare. In ten volumes. With the corrections and illustrations of various commentators; to which are added notes by Samuel Johnson and George Steevens. The second edition, Revised and Augmented (Printed for C. Bathurst [and] W. Strahan [etc.], London) [word count] [S10901].
To look up a word in a dictionary, select the word with your mouse and press 'd' on your keyboard.

Previous section

Next section

SCENE I. ELSINOUR. A platform before the palace. Francisco on his post. Enter to him Bernardo.

Ber.
Who's there?

Fran.
Nay, answer me 3 note: stand, and unfold yourself.

-- 170 --

Ber.
Long live the king!

Fran.
Bernardo?

Ber.
He.

Fran.
You come most carefully upon your hour.

Ber.
'Tis now struck twelve; get thee to bed, Francisco.

Fran.
For this relief, much thanks: 'tis bitter cold,
And I am sick at heart.

Ber.
Have you had quiet guard?

Fran.
Not a mouse stirring.

Ber.
Well, good night.
If you do meet Horatio and Marcellus,

-- 171 --


4 note






The rivals of my watch, bid them make haste. Enter Horatio, and Marcellus.

Fran.
I think, I hear them.—Stand, ho! Who is there?

Hor.
Friends to this ground.

Mar.
And liegemen to the Dane.

Fran.
Give you good night.

Mar.
O, farewel, honest soldier:
Who hath reliev'd you?

Fran.
Bernardo hath my place.
Give you good night. [Exit Francisco.

Mar.
Holla! Bernardo!

Ber.
Say,
What, is Horatio there?

5 note

Hor.
A piece of him.

-- 172 --

Ber.
Welcome, Horatio; welcome, good Marcellus.

Mar.
What6 note, has this thing appear'd again to-night?

Ber.
I have seen nothing.

Mar.
Horatio says, 'tis but our phantasy;
And will not let belief take hold of him,
Touching this dreaded sight, twice seen of us:
Therefore I have intreated him along,
With us to watch 7 note
the minutes of this night;
That, if again this apparition come,
He may 8 note






approve our eyes, and speak to it.

Hor.
Tush! tush! 'twill not appear.

Ber.
Sit down a while;
And let us once again assail your ears,
That are so fortified against our story,
9 noteWhat we two nights have seen.

Hor.
Well, sit we down,
And let us hear Bernardo speak of this.

Ber.
Last night of all,
When yon same star, that's westward from the pole,
Had made his course to illume that part of heaven
Where now it burns, Marcellus, and myself,
The bell then beating one,—

-- 173 --

Mar.
Peace, break thee off; look, where it comes again!
Enter Ghost.

Ber.
In the same figure, like the king that's dead.

Mar.
Thou art a scholar, speak to it, Horatio.

Ber.
Looks it not like the king? mark it, Horatio.

Hor.
Most like:—it harrows1 note
me with fear, and wonder.

Ber.
It would be spoke to.

Mar.
Speak to it, Horatio.

Hor.
What art thou, that usurp'st this time of night,
Together with that fair and warlike form
In which the majesty of bury'd Denmark
Did sometime march? by heaven I charge thee, speak.

Mar.
It is offended.

Ber.
See! it stalks away.

Hor.
Stay; speak; I charge thee, speak.
[Exit Ghost.

Mar.
'Tis gone, and will not answer.

Ber.
How now, Horatio? you tremble, and look pale:
Is not this something more than phantasy?
What think you of it?

Hor.
Before my God, I might not this believe,
Without the sensible and true avouch
Of mine own eyes.

Mar.
Is it not like the king?

Hor.
As thou art to thyself:
Such was the very armour he had on,

-- 174 --


When he the ambitious Norway combated;
So frown'd he once, when, in an angry parle2 note
,
3 note











He smote the 4 note

sledded Polack on the ice.
'Tis strange.

Mar.
Thus, twice before, 5 note




and just at this dead hour,
With martial stalk he hath gone by our watch.

-- 175 --

Hor.
6 noteIn what particular thought to work, I know not;
But, in the 7 notegross and scope of mine opinion,
This bodes some strange eruption to our state.

Mar.
Good now, sit down, and tell me, he that knows,
Why this same strict and most observant watch
So nightly toils the subject of the land?
And why such daily cast8 note of brazen cannon,
And foreign mart for implements of war?
Why such impress of ship-wrights, whose sore task
Does not divide the sunday from the week?
What might be toward, that this sweaty haste
Doth make the night joint-labourer with the day;
Who is't, that can inform me?

Hor.
That can I;
At least, the whisper goes so. Our last king,
Whose image even but now appear'd to us,
Was, as you know, by Fortinbras of Norway,
Thereto prick'd on by a most emulate pride,
Dar'd to the combat; in which, our valiant Hamlet
(For so this side of our known world esteem'd him)
Did slay this Fortinbras; 9 note







who, by a seal'd compact,

-- 176 --


Well ratify'd by law, and heraldry,
Did forfeit, with his life, all those his lands,
Which he stood seiz'd of, to the conqueror:
Against the which, a moiety competent
Was gaged by our king; which had return'd
To the inheritance of Fortinbras,
Had he been vanquisher; 1 note


as, by that covenant,
2 noteAnd carriage of the articles design'd,
His fell to Hamlet: Now, sir, young Fortinbras,
3 note

Of unimproved mettle hot and full,

-- 177 --


Hath in the skirts of Norway, here and there,
4 noteShark'd up a list of landless resolutes,
For food and diet, to some enterprize
5 noteThat hath a stomach in't; which is no other
(As it doth well appear unto our state)
But to recover of us, by strong hand,
6 noteAnd terms compulsatory, those foresaid lands
So by his father lost: And this, I take it,
Is the main motive of our preparations;
The source of this our watch; and the chief head
Of this post-haste and romage7 note in the land.

Ber.
[8 note

I think, it be no other, but even so:
Well may it sort9 note, that this portentous figure
Comes armed through our watch; so like the king
That was, and is the question of these wars.

Hor.
A mote it is1 note, to trouble the mind's eye.
In the most high and 2 notepalmy state of Rome,
A little ere the mightiest Julius fell,

-- 178 --


The graves stood tenantless, and the sheeted dead
Did squeak and gibber in the Roman streets;
Stars shone with trains of fire; dews of blood fell3 note



;
4 noteDisasters veil'd the sun 9Q1157; and the moist star,
Upon whose influence Neptune's empire stands,
Was sick almost to dooms-day with eclipse.
And 5 noteeven the like 6 note

precurse of fierce events,—
As harbingers preceding still the fates,
7 note





And prologue to the omen coming on,—
Have heaven and earth together demonstrated
Unto our climatures and countrymen.—]

-- 179 --

Re-enter Ghost.
But, soft; behold! lo, where it comes again!
I'll cross it, though it blast me.—Stay, illusion!
8 noteIf thou hast any sound, or use of voice,
Speak to me:
If there be any good thing to be done,
That may to thee do ease, and grace to me,
Speak to me:
If thou art privy to thy country's fate,
Which, hapily, foreknowing may avoid,
O, speak!
Or, if thou hast uphoarded in thy life
Extorted treasure in the womb of earth,
For which, they say, you spirits oft walk in death, [Cock crows.
Speak of it:—stay, and speak.—Stop it, Marcellus.—

Mar.
Shall I strike at it with my partizan?

Hor.
Do, if it will not stand.

Ber.
'Tis here!

Hor.
'Tis here!

Mar.
'Tis gone! [Exit Ghost.
We do it wrong, being so majestical,
To offer it the shew of violence;
For it is, as the air, invulnerable,
And our vain blows malicious mockery.

Ber.
It was about to speak, when the cock crew.

Hor.
And then it started like a guilty thing
Upon a fearful summons. I have heard,
The cock, that is the trumpet to the morn,
Doth with his lofty and shrill-sounding throat9Q1158
Awake the god of day; and, at his warning,

-- 180 --


9 note





Whether in sea or fire, in earth or air,
1 note

The extravagant and erring spirit hies
To his confine: and of the truth herein
This present object made probation.

Mar.
It faded on the crowing of the cock2 note.
Some say, that ever 'gainst that season comes
Wherein our Saviour's birth is celebrated,
This bird of dawning singeth all night long:

-- 181 --


And then, they say, no spirit 3 notedares stir abroad;
The nights are wholesome; then no planets strike,
4 noteNo fairy takes, nor witch hath power to charm,
So hallow'd and so gracious is the time.

Hor.
So have I heard, and do in part believe it.
But, look, the morn, in russet mantle clad,
Walks o'er the dew of yon 5 note



high eastern hill:
Break we our watch up; and, by my advice,
Let us impart what we have seen to-night
Unto young Hamlet; for, upon my life,
This spirit, dumb to us, will speak to him:
Do you consent we shall acquaint him with it,
As needful in our loves, fitting our duty?

Mar.
Let's do't, I pray; and I this morning know
Where we shall find him most convenient.
[Exeunt.
Previous section

Next section


Samuel Johnson [1778], The plays of William Shakspeare. In ten volumes. With the corrections and illustrations of various commentators; to which are added notes by Samuel Johnson and George Steevens. The second edition, Revised and Augmented (Printed for C. Bathurst [and] W. Strahan [etc.], London) [word count] [S10901].
Powered by PhiloLogic