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Samuel Johnson [1778], The plays of William Shakspeare. In ten volumes. With the corrections and illustrations of various commentators; to which are added notes by Samuel Johnson and George Steevens. The second edition, Revised and Augmented (Printed for C. Bathurst [and] W. Strahan [etc.], London) [word count] [S10901].
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ACT I. 9Q0036 SCENE I. On a ship at sea. A tempestuous noise of thunder and lightning heard. Enter a Ship-master and a Boatswain2 note.

Master.

Boatswain,—

Boats.

Here, master: What cheer?

-- 4 --

Mast.

Good: Speak to the mariners:—3 note




fall to't yarely, or we run ourselves aground: bestir, bestir.

Exit.] Enter Mariners.

Boats.

Heigh, my hearts; cheerly, cheerly, my hearts; yare, yare: Take in the top-sail; Tend to

-- 5 --

the master's whistle;—4 note






Blow, till thou burst thy wind, if room enough!

Enter Alonso, Sebastian, Anthonio, Ferdinand, Gonzalo, and others.

Alon.

Good boatswain, have care. Where's the master? Play the men5 note




.

Boats.

I pray now, keep below.

Ant.

Where is the master, boatswain?

Boats.

Do you not hear him? You mar our labour: Keep your cabins: you do assist the storm.

Gon.

Nay, good, be patient.

Boats.

When the sea is. Hence! What care these roarers for the name of king? To cabin: silence: trouble us not.

-- 6 --

Gon.

Good; yet remember whom thou hast aboard.

Boats.

None that I more love than myself. You are a counsellor; if you can command these elements to silence, and work the peace of the present6 note, we will not handle a rope more; use your authority. If you cannot, give thanks you have liv'd so long, and make yourself ready in your cabin for the mischance of the hour, if it so hap.—Cheerly, good hearts—Out of our way, I say.

[Exit.

7 noteGon.

I have great comfort from this fellow: methinks, he hath no drowning mark upon him; his complexion is perfect gallows. Stand fast, good fate, to his hanging; make the rope of his destiny our cable, for our own doth little advantage: If he be not born to be hang'd, our case is miserable.

[Exeunt. Re-enter Boatswain.

Boats.

Down with the top-mast; yare, lower, lower; bring her to try with main-course.

[A cry within.]

A plague upon this howling! they are louder than the weather, or our office.—

Re-enter Sebastian, Anthonio, and Gonzalo.

Yet again? What do you here? Shall we give o'er, and drown? Have you a mind to sink?

Seb.

A pox o' your throat! you bawling, blasphemous, uncharitable dog!

Boats.

Work you then.

Ant.

Hang, cur, hang! you whoreson, insolent noisemaker! we are less afraid to be drown'd, than thou art.

Gon.

I'll warrant him from drowning; though the

-- 7 --

ship were no stronger than a nut-shell, and as leaky as an unstanch'd8 note wench.

Boats.

9 noteLay her a-hold, a-hold; 1 note

set her two courses; off to sea again, lay her off.

Enter Mariners wet.

Mar.

All lost! to prayers, to prayers! all lost!

[Exeunt.

Boats.

What, must our mouths be cold?

Gon.
The king and prince at prayers! let us assist them,
For our case is as theirs.

Seb.
I am out of patience.

Ant.
We're 2 note





merely cheated of our lives by drunkards.—
This wide-chopp'd rascal;—Would, thou might'st lie drowning,
The washing of ten tides!

Gon.
He'll be hang'd yet;

-- 8 --


Though every drop of water swear against it,
And gape at wid'st 3 note





to glut him. [A confused noise within.]

Mercy on us!—

We split, we split!—Farewell, my wife and children! 4 note



Farewell, brother!—We split, we split,
we split—

Ant.

Let's all sink with the king.

[Exit.

Seb.

Let's take leave of him.

[Exit.

Gon.

Now would I give a thousand furlongs of sea for an acre of barren ground; 5 note


long heath, brown

-- 9 --

furze, any thing: The wills above be done, but I would fain die a dry death!

[Exit. SCENE II. The inchanted island: before the cell of Prospero. Enter Prospero and Miranda.

Mira.
If by your art, my dearest father, you have
Put the wild waters in this roar, allay them:
The sky, it seems, would pour down stinking pitch,
But that the sea, mounting to the welkin's cheek,
Dashes the fire out. O, I have suffer'd
With those that I saw suffer! a brave vessel,
Who had, no doubt, some noble creatures in her,
Dash'd all to pieces.9Q0039 O, the cry did knock
Against my very heart! Poor souls! they perish'd.
Had I been any god of power, I would
Have sunk the sea within the earth, or ere6 note
It should the good ship so have swallow'd, and
The freighting souls within her.

Pro.
Be collected;
No more amazement: tell your piteous heart,
There's no harm done.

Mira.
O, woe the day!

Pro.
7 note



No harm.

-- 10 --


I have done nothing but in care of thee,
(Of thee, my dear one! thee, my daughter!) who
Art ignorant of what thou art, nought knowing
Of whence I am; nor that I am more better8 note




Than Prospero, master of a full poor cell9 note,
And thy no greater father.

Mira.
More to know
Did never meddle1 note with my thoughts.

Pro.
'Tis time,
I should inform thee further. Lend thy hand,
And pluck my magick garment from me.—So; [Lays down his mantle.
Lye there my art2 note.—Wipe thou thine eyes; have comfort.
The direful spectacle of the wreck, which touch'd
The very 3 notevirtue of compassion in thee,

-- 11 --


I have with such provision in mine art
So safely order'd, 4 note




that there is no soul—
No, not so much perdition as an hair,
Betid to any creature in the vessel
Which thou heard'st cry, which thou saw'st sink. Sit down;
For thou must now know further.

Mira.
You have often
Begun to tell me what I am; but stopp'd,
And left me to a bootless inquisition;
Concluding, Stay, not yet.—

Pro.
The hour's now come;
The very minute bids thee ope thine ear;
Obey, and be attentive. Canst thou remember
A time before we came unto this cell?
I do not think, thou canst; for then thou wast not
5 note
Out three years old.

Mira.
Certainly, sir, I can.

Pro.
By what? by any other house, or person?

-- 12 --


Of any thing the image tell me, that
Hath kept with thy remembrance.

Mira.
'Tis far off;
And rather like a dream, than an assurance
That my remembrance warrants: Had I not
Four or five women once, that tended me?

Pro.
Thou hadst, and more, Miranda: But how is it,
That this lives in thy mind? What seest thou else
In the dark back-ward and abysm of time6 note


?
If thou remember'st aught, ere thou cam'st here;
How thou cam'st here, thou may'st.

Mira.
But that I do not.

Pro.
Twelve years since, Miranda, twelve years since,
Thy father was the duke of Milan, and
A prince of power.

Mira.
Sir, are not you my father?

Pro.
Thy mother was a piece of virtue, and
She said—thou wast my daughter; and thy father
Was duke of Milan; 7 note






thou his only heir
And princess, no worse issu'd.

Mira.
O the heavens!
What foul play had we, that we came from thence?
Or blessed was't, we did?

Pro.
Both, both, my girl:
By foul play, as thou say'st, were we heav'd thence;
But blessedly holp hither.

-- 13 --

Mira.
O, my heart bleeds
To think o' the 8 note
teen that I have turn'd you to,
Which is from my remembrance! Please you, further.

Pro.
My brother, and thy uncle, called Anthonio,—
I pray thee, mark me,—that a brother should
Be so perfidious!—he whom, next thyself,
Of all the world I lov'd, and to him put
The manage of my state; as, at that time,
Through all the signiories it was the first,
And Prospero the prime duke; being so reputed
In dignity, and, for the liberal arts,
Without a parallel; those being all my study,
The government I cast upon my brother,
And to my state grew stranger, being transported,
And wrapp'd in secret studies. Thy false uncle—
Dost thou attend me?

Mira.
Sir, most heedfully.

Pro.
Being once perfected how to grant suits,
How to deny them; whom to advance, and whom
9 note






To trash for over-topping; new created
The creatures that were mine; I say, or chang'd 'em,
Or else new form'd 'em: having both the1 note

key

-- 14 --


Of officer and office, set all hearts i' the state
To what tune pleas'd his ear; that now he was
The ivy, which had hid my princely trunk,
And suck'd my verdure out on't.—Thou attend'st not.

Mira.
O good Sir, I do.

Pro.
I pray thee, mark me.
I thus neglecting wordly ends, all dedicated
To closeness, and the bettering of my mind
With that, which, but by being so retir'd,
O'er-priz'd all popular rate, in my false brother
Awak'd an evil nature: and my trust,
Like a good parent2 note, did beget of him
A falshood, in its contrary as great
As my trust was; which had, indeed, no limit,
A confidence sans bound. He being thus lorded,
Not only with what my revenue yielded,
But what my power might else exact,—3 note












like one,

-- 15 --


Who having, unto truth, by telling of it,
Made such a sinner of his memory,
To credit his own lie,—he did believe
He was, indeed, the duke; 4 noteout of the substitution,
And executing the outward face of royalty,
With all prerogative:—Hence his ambition growing,—
Dost thou hear?

Mira.
Your tale, sir, would cure deafness.

Pro.
To have no screen between this part he play'd
And him he play'd it for, he needs will be
Absolute Milan: Me, poor man!—my library
Was dukedom large enough; of temporal royalties
He thinks me now incapable: confederates,
5 noteSo dry he was for sway, with the king of Naples
To give him annual tribute, do him homage;
Subject his coronet to his crown, and bend
The dukedom, yet unbow'd (alas, poor Milan!)
To most ignoble stooping.

Mira.
O the heavens!

Pro.
Mark his condition, and the event; then tell me,

-- 16 --


If this might be a brother

Mira.
I should sin
To think but nobly6 note of my grandmother:
Good wombs have borne bad sons.

Pro.
Now the condition.
This king of Naples, being an enemy
To me inveterate, hearkens my brother's suit;
Which was, that he in lieu o' the premises,—
Of homage, and I know not how much tribute,—
Should presently extirpate me and mine
Out of the dukedom; and confer fair Milan,
With all the honours, on my brother: Whereon,
A treacherous army levy'd, one mid-night
Fated to the purpose, did Anthonio open
The gates of Milan; and, i' the dead of darkness,
The ministers for the purpose hurried thence
Me, and thy crying self.

Mira.
Alack, for pity!
I, not remembring how I cried out then,7 note
Will cry it o'er again; it is a hint,8 note


That wrings mine eyes to't.

Pro.
Hear a little further,
And then I'll bring thee to the present business
Which now's upon us; without the which, this story
Were most impertinent.

Mira.
Wherefore did they not
That hour destroy us?

Pro.
Well demanded, wench;
My tale provokes that question. Dear, they durst not;
(So dear the love my people bore me) nor set9Q0040
A mark so bloody on the business; but
With colours fairer painted their foul ends.

-- 17 --


In few, they hurried us aboard a bark;
Bore us some leagues to sea; where they prepar'd
A rotten carcass of a boat,9Q0041 not rigg'd,
Nor tackle, sail, nor mast; the very rats
Instinctively had quit it: there they hoist us
To cry to the sea that roar'd to us; to sigh
To the winds, whose pity, sighing back again,
Did us but loving wrong.

Mira.
Alack! what trouble
Was I then to you!

Pro.
O! a cherubim
Thou wast, that did preserve me! Thou didst smile,
Infused with a fortitude from heaven,
When I have 9 note



deck'd the sea with drops full salt;
Under my burden groan'd; which rais'd in me
An undergoing stomach,1 note
to bear up
Against what should ensue.

Mira.
How came we ashore?

Pro.
By Providence divine.
Some food we had, and some fresh water, that
A noble Neapolitan, Gonzalo,
Out of his charity, 2 note
who being then appointed

-- 18 --


Master of this design, did give us; with
Rich garments, linens, stuffs, and necessaries,
Which since have steaded much: so, of his gentleness,
Knowing I lov'd my books, he furnish'd me,
From my own library, with volumes that
I prize above my dukedom.

Mira.
Would I might
But ever see that man!

Pro.
Now, I arise9Q0042:—
Sit still, and hear the last of our sea-sorrow.
Here in this island we arriv'd; and here
Have I, thy school master, made thee more profit
Than other princes can,9Q0043 that have more time
For vainer hours, and tutors not so careful.

Mira.
Heavens thank you for't! And now, I pray you, sir,
(For still 'tis beating in my mind) your reason
For raising this sea-storm?

Pro.
Know thus far forth.—
By accident most strange, bountiful fortune,
Now my dear lady3 note, hath mine enemies
Brought to this shore: and by my prescience
I find my zenith doth depend upon
A most auspicious star; whose influence
If now I court not, but omit, my fortunes
Will ever after droop.—Here cease more questions;
Thou art inclin'd to sleep; 4 note'tis a good dulness,
And give it way:—I know, thou canst not choose.— [Miranda sleeps.
Come away, servant, come: I am ready now;
Approach, my Ariel, come.

-- 19 --

Enter Ariel.

Ari.
All hail, great master! grave sir, hail! I come
To answer thy best pleasure; be't to fly,9Q0044
To swim, to dive into the fire, to ride
On the curl'd clouds;5 note to thy strong bidding, task
Ariel, and all his quality.

Pro.
Hast thou, spirit,
6 note

Perform'd to point the tempest that I bad thee?

Ari.
To every article.
I boarded the king's ship; 7 notenow on the beak,
8 noteNow in the waste, the deck, in every cabin,
I flam'd amazement: Sometimes, I'd divide,
And burn in many places; on the top-mast,
The yards, and bolt-sprit, would I flame distinctly,
Then meet, and join: Jove's lightnings, the precursors
O' the dreadful thunder-clap, more momentary
And sight-out-running were not; The fire, and cracks
Of sulphurous roaring, the most mighty Neptune
Seem'd to besiege, and make his bold waves tremble,
Yea, his dread trident shake.

Pro.
My brave spirit!
Who was so firm, so constant, that this coil
Would not infect his reason?

Ari.
Not a soul
9 note

But felt a fever of the mad, and play'd

-- 20 --


Some tricks of desperation: All, but mariners,
Plung'd in the foaming brine, and quit the vessel,
Then all a-fire with me: the king's son, Ferdinand,
With hair up-staring (then like reeds, not hair)
Was the first man that leap'd; cried, Hell is empty,
And all the devils are here.

Pro.
Why, that's my spirit!
But was not this nigh shore?

Ari.
Close by, my master.

Pro.
But are they, Ariel, safe?

Ari.
Not a hair perish'd;
On their 1 note


sustaining garments not a blemish,

-- 21 --


But fresher than before: and, as thou bad'st me,
In troops I have dispers'd them 'bout the isle:
The king's son have I landed by himself;
Whom I left cooling of the air with sighs,
In an odd angle of the isle, and sitting,
His arms in this sad knot.

Pro.
Of the king's ship,
The mariners, say how thou hast dispos'd,
And all the rest o' the fleet?

Ari.
Safely in harbour
Is the king's ship; in the deep nook, where once
Thou call'dst me up at midnight to fetch dew
2 note






From the still-vex'd Bermoothes,9Q0045 there she's hid:

-- 22 --


The mariners all under hatches stow'd;
Whom, with a charm join'd to their suffer'd labour,
I have left asleep: and for the rest o' the fleet,
Which I dispers'd, they all have met again;
And are upon 3 notethe Mediterranean slote,
Bound sadly home for Naples;
Supposing that they saw the king's ship wreck'd,
And his great person perish.

Pro.
Ariel, thy charge
Exactly is perform'd; but there's more work:
4 note


What is the time o' the day?

Ari.
Past the mid season.9Q0046

Pro.
At least two glasses: The time 'twixt six and now,
Must by us both be spent most preciously.

Ari.
Is there more toil? Since thou dost give me pains,
Let me remember thee what thou hast promis'd,
Which is not yet perform'd me.

Pro.
How now? moody?
What is't thou can'st demand?

Ari.
My liberty.

Pro.
Before the time be out? no more.

Ari.
I pray thee:
Remember, I have done thee worthy service;
Told thee no lies, made thee no mistakings, serv'd

-- 23 --


Without or grudge, or grumblings: thou didst promise
To bate me a full year.

Pro.
5 note



note scene. The spirits were always considered as in some measure enslaved to the enchanter, at least for a time, and as serving with unwillingness, therefore Ariel so often begs for liberty; and Caliban observes, that the spirits serve Prospero with no good will, but hate him rootedly.—Of these trifles enough. Johnson.

Dost thou forget
From what a torment I did free thee?

Ari.
No.

Pro.
Thou dost; and think'st it much, to tread the ooze

-- 24 --


Of the salt deep;
6 note
To run upon the sharp wind of the north;
To do me business9Q0047 in the veins o' the earth,
When it is bak'd with frost.

Ari.
I do not, sir.

Pro.
Thou ly'st, malignant thing! Hast thou forgot
The foul witch Sycorax, who, with age, and envy,
Was grown into a hoop? hast thou forgot her?

Ari.
No, sir.

Pro.
Thou hast: Where was she born? speak; tell me.

Ari.
Sir, in Argier7 note.

Pro.
Oh, was she so? I must,
Once in a month, recount what thou hast been,
Which thou forgett'st. This damn'd witch, Sycorax,
For mischiefs manifold, and sorceries terrible
To enter human hearing, from Argier,
Thou know'st, was banish'd; for one thing she did,
They would not take her life: Is not this true?

Ari.
Ay, sir.

Pro.
This blue-ey'd hag was hither brought with child,
And here was left by the sailors: Thou, my slave,
As thou report'st thyself, wast then her servant:
And, for thou wast a spirit too delicate
To act her earthy and abhorr'd commands,
Refusing her grand hests, she did confine thee,
By help of her more potent ministers,
And in her most unmitigable rage,
Into a cloven pine; within which rift
Imprison'd, thou didst painfully remain

-- 25 --


A dozen years; within which space she died,
And left thee there; where thou didst vent thy groans,
As fast as mill-wheels strike:9Q0048 Then was this island,
(Save for the son that she did litter here,
A freckled whelp, hag-born) not honour'd with
A human shape.

Ari.
Yes; Caliban her son.

Pro.
Dull thing, I say so; he, that Caliban,
Whom now I keep in service. Thou best know'st
What torment I did find thee in: thy groans
Did make wolves howl, and penetrate the breasts
Of ever-angry bears; it was a torment
To lay upon the damn'd, which Sycorax
Could not again undo; it was mine art,
When I arriv'd, and heard thee, that made gape
The pine, and let thee out.

Ari.
I thank thee, master.

Pro.
If thou more murmur'st, I will rend an oak,
And peg thee in his knotty entrails, till
Thou hast howl'd away twelve winters.

Ari.
Pardon, master:
I will be correspondent to command,
And do my spiriting gently.

Pro.
Do so; and after two days
I will discharge thee.

Ari.
That's my noble master!
What shall I do? say what? what shall I do?

Pro.
Go make thyself like to a nymph o' the sea8 note:
Be subject to no sight but thine and mine; invisible
To every eye-ball else. Go, take this shape,
And hither come in it: go, hence, with diligence. [Exit Ariel.
Awake, dear heart, awake! thou hast slept well;
Awake!

-- 26 --

Mira.
9 note

The strangeness of your story put
Heaviness in me.

Pro.
Shake it off: Come on;
We'll visit Caliban, my slave, who never
Yields us kind answer.

Mira.
'Tis a villain, sir,
I do not love to look on.

Pro.
But, as 'tis,
We cannot miss him: he does make our fire,
Fetch in our wood; and serves in offices
That profit us. What ho! slave! Caliban!
Thou earth, thou! speak.

Cal. [Within.]
There's wood enough within.

Pro.
Come forth, I say; there's other business for thee:
Come, thou tortoise! when? Enter Ariel like a water-nymph.
Fine apparition! My quaint Ariel,
Hark in thine ear.

Ari.
My lord, it shall be done.
[Exit.

Pro.
Thou poisonous slave, got by the devil himself
Upon thy wicked dam, come forth!

-- 27 --

Enter Caliban.

1 note

Cal.
As wicked dew, as e'er my mother brush'd
With raven's feather from unwholsome fen,

-- 28 --


Drop on you both! a south-west blow on ye,
And blister you all o'er!

Pro.
For this, be sure, to-night thou shalt have cramps,
Side-stitches that shall pen thy breath up; urchins2 note





Shall, 3 note





for that vast of night that they may work,
All exercise on thee: thou shalt be pinch'd

-- 29 --


As thick as honey-combs, each pinch more stinging
Than bees that made 'em.

Cal.
I must eat my dinner.
This island's mine, by Sycorax my mother,
Which thou tak'st from me. When thou camest first,
Thou stroak'dst me, and mad'st much of me; would'st give me
Water with berries in't; and teach me how
To name the bigger light, and how the less,
That burn by day and night: and then I lov'd thee,
And shew'd thee all the qualities o' the isle,
The fresh springs, brine-pits, barren place, and fertile;
Curs'd be I, that I did so!—All the charms
Of Sycorax, toads, beetles, bats, light on you!
For I am all the subjects that you have,
Who first was mine own king: and here you sty me
In this hard rock, whiles you do keep from me
The rest of the island.

Pro.
Thou most lying slave,
Whom stripes may move, not kindness: I have us'd thee,
Filth as thou art, with human care9Q0049; and lodg'd thee
In mine own cell, till thou didst seek to violate
The honour of my child.

Cal.
Oh ho, oh ho!—wou'd it had been done!
Thou didst prevent me; I had peopled else
This isle with Calibans.

Pro.
4 note

Abhorred slave;

-- 30 --


Which any print of goodness will not take,
Being capable of all ill! I pitied thee,
Took pains to make thee speak, taught thee each hour
One thing or other: 5 note







when thou didst not, savage,
Know thy own meaning, but wouldst gabble like
A thing more brutish, I endow'd thy purposes

-- 31 --


With words that made them known: 6 note




But thy vild race
Though thou didst learn, had that in't which good natures
Could not abide to be with; therefore wast thou
Deservedly confin'd into this rock,
Who hadst deserv'd more than a prison.

Cal.
You taught me language; and my profit on't
Is, I know how to curse: 7 note

The red plague rid you,
For learning me your language!

Pro.
Hag-seed, hence!
Fetch us in fewel; and be quick, thou we'rt best,
To answer other business. Shrug'st thou, malice?
If thou neglect'st, or dost unwillingly
What I command, I'll rack thee with old cramps;
Fill all thy bones with aches; make thee roar,
That beasts shall tremble at thy din.

Cal.
No, 'pray thee!—
I must obey: his art is of such power, [Aside.
It would controul my dam's god Setebos8 note

,
And make a vassal of him.

Pro.
So, slave; hence!
[Exit Caliban.

-- 32 --

Enter Ferdinand at the remotest part of the stage, and Ariel invisible, playing and singing.
Ariel's Song.
Come unto these yellow sands,
  And then take hands:
9 note








Court'sied when you have, and kiss'd,
  (The wild waves whist)
Foot it featly here and there;
And, sweet sprites, the burden bear.
    Hark, hark! Bur.
Bowgh, wowgh. [dispersedly.
    The watch-dogs bark: Bur.
Bowgh, wowgh. [dispersedly.
    Hark, hark! I hear
The strain of strutting chanticlere
Cry, Cock-a-doodle-doo.

Fer.
Where should this musick be? i' the air, or the earth?

-- 33 --


It sounds no more:—and sure, it waits upon
Some god of the island. Sitting on a bank,
Weeping again the king my father's wreck,
This music crept by me upon the waters1 note


;
Allaying both their fury, and my passion,
With its sweet air: thence I have follow'd it,
Or it hath drawn me rather:—But 'tis gone.
No, it begins again.
Ariel's Song.
  2 note





Full fathom five thy father lies,
    Of his bones are coral made;
Those are pearls, that were his eyes:
    Nothing of him that doth fade,

-- 34 --


But doth suffer a sea-change3 note
,
Into something rich and strange.
Sea-nymphs hourly ring his knell.
Hark, now I hear them,—ding-dong, bell. [Burden, ding-dong,9Q0051

Fer.
The ditty does remember my drown'd father:—
This is no mortal business, nor no sound
4 note







That the earth owes:—I hear it now above me.

-- 35 --

Pro.
The fringed curtains5 note

of thine eye advance,
And say, what thou seest yond'.

Mira.
What is't? a spirit?
Lord, how it looks about! Believe me, sir,
It carries a brave form:—But 'tis a spirit.

Pro.
No, wench; it eats, and sleeps, and hath such senses
As we have, such: This gallant, which thou seest,
Was in the wreck; and, but he's something stain'd
With grief, that's beauty's canker, thou might'st call him
A goodly person: he hath lost his fellows,
And strays about to find them.

Mira.
I might call him
A thing divine; for nothing natural
I ever saw so noble.

Pro.
It goes on, I see, [Aside.
As my soul prompts it:—Spirit, fine spirit, I'll free thee
Within two days for this.

Fer.
6 note






Most sure, the goddess
On whom these airs attend!—Vouchsafe, my prayer

-- 36 --


May know, if you remain upon this island;
And that you will some good instruction give,
How I may bear me here: My prime request,
Which I do last pronounce, is, o you wonder!
If you be maid, or no?

Mira.
No wonder, sir;
But, 7 note









certainly a maid.

-- 37 --

Fer.
My language! heavens!—
I am the best of them that speak this speech,
Were I but where 'tis spoken.

Pro.
How! the best?
What wert thou, if the king of Naples heard thee?

Fer.
A single thing, as I am now, that wonders
To hear thee speak of Naples: He does hear me;
And, that he does, I weep: myself am Naples;
Who with mine eyes, ne'er since at ebb, beheld
The king my father wreck'd.

Mira.
Alack, for mercy!

Fer.
Yes, faith, and all his lords; the duke of Milan,
8 noteAnd his brave son, being twain.

Pro.
The duke of Milan,
And his more braver daughter, could 9 notecontroul thee,
If now 'twere fit to do't:—At the first fight [Aside to Ariel.
They have chang'd eyes:—Delicate Ariel,
I'll set thee free for this.—A word, good sir;
I fear, you have done yourself some wrong1 note: a word—

Mira.
Why speaks my father so ungently? This
Is the third man that I e'er saw; the first,
That e'er I sigh'd for: pity move my father
To be inclin'd my way!

-- 38 --

Fer.
O, if a virgin,
And your affection not gone forth, I'll make you
The queen of Naples.

Pro.
Soft, sir; one word more.—
They are both in either's powers: but this swift business
I must uneasy make, lest too light winning [Aside.
Make the prize light.—One word more; I charge thee,
That thou attend me: thou dost here usurp
The name thou ow'st not; and hast put thyself
Upon this island, as a spy, to win it
From me, the lord on't.

Fer.
No, as I am a man.

Mira.
There's nothing ill can dwell in such a temple:
If the ill spirit have so fair an house,
Good things will strive to dwell with't.

Pro. [To Ferd.]
Follow me.—
Speak not you for him; he's a traitor.—Come,
I'll manacle thy neck and feet together:
Sea-water shalt thou drink, thy food shall be
The fresh-brook muscles, wither'd roots, and husks
Wherein the acorn cradled: Follow.

Fer.
No;
I will resist such entertainment, till
Mine enemy has more power.
[He draws.

Mira.
O dear father,
Make not too rash a trial of him, for
2 note


He's gentle, and not fearful.

Pro.
What, I say,
My foot my tutor?—Put thy sword up, traitor;

-- 39 --


Who mak'st a shew, but dar'st not strike, thy conscience
Is so possess'd with guilt: 3 notecome from thy ward;
For I can here disarm thee with this stick,
And make thy weapon drop.

Mira.
Beseech you, father!

Pro.
Hence; hang not on my garments.

Mira.
Sir, have pity;
I'll be his surety.

Pro.
Silence: one word more
Shall make me chide thee, if not hate thee. What,
An advocate for an impostor? hush!
Thou think'st, there are no more such shapes as he,
Having seen but him and Caliban; Foolish wench!
To the most of men this is a Caliban,
And they to him are angels.

Mira.
My affections
Are then most humble; I have no ambition
To see a goodlier man.

Pro.
Come on; obey: [To Ferdinand.]
4 note
Thy nerves are in their infancy again,
And have no vigour in them.

Fer.
So they are:
My spirits, as in a dream, are all bound up.
My father's loss, the weakness which I feel,
The wreck of all my friends, or this man's threats,
To whom I am subdu'd, are but light to me,
Might I but through my prison once a day
Behold this maid: all corners else o' the earth
Let liberty make use of; space enough
Have I, in such a prison.

Pro.
It works:—Come on.

-- 40 --

[To Ariel.]
Thou hast done well, fine Ariel!—Follow me.
Hark, what thou else shalt do me.

Mira.
Be of comfort;
My father's of a better nature, sir,
Than he appears by speech; this is unwonted,
Which now came from him.

Pro.
Thou shalt be as free
As mountain winds: but then exactly do
All points of my command.

Ari.
To the syllable.

Pro.
Come, follow: Speak not for him.
[Exeunt.
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Samuel Johnson [1778], The plays of William Shakspeare. In ten volumes. With the corrections and illustrations of various commentators; to which are added notes by Samuel Johnson and George Steevens. The second edition, Revised and Augmented (Printed for C. Bathurst [and] W. Strahan [etc.], London) [word count] [S10901].
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