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Samuel Johnson [1765], The plays of William Shakespeare, in eight volumes, with the corrections and illustrations of Various Commentators; To which are added notes by Sam. Johnson (Printed for J. and R. Tonson [and] C. Corbet [etc.], London) [word count] [S11001].
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SCENE IV. Enter Osrick.

Os.
Your Lordship is right welcome back to Denmark.

Ham.
I humbly thank you, Sir. 6 noteDost know this water-fly?

Hor.

No, my good Lord.

Ham.

Thy state is the more gracious; for 'tis a vice to know him. He hath much land, and fertile. Let a beast be Lord of beasts, and his crib shall stand at

-- 296 --

the King's messe. 7 noteIt is a chough; but, as I say, spacious in the possession of dirt.

Osr.

Sweet Lord, if your Lordship were at leisure, I should impart a thing to you from his Majesty.

Ham.

I will receive it with all diligence of spirit. Your bonnet to his right use, 'tis for the head.

Osr.

I thank your Lordship, 'tis very hot.

Ham.

No, believe me, 'tis very cold; the wind is northerly.

Osr.

It is indifferent cold, my Lord, indeed.

Ham.

But yet, methinks, it is very sultry, and hot for my complexion.

Osr.

Exceedingly, my Lord. It is very sultry, as 'twere, I cannot tell how.—My Lord, his Majesty bid me signify to you, that he has laid a great wager on your head. Sir, this is the matter—

Ham.

I beseech you, remember—

[Hamlet moves him to put on his hat.

Osr.

Nay, in good faith. For mine ease. In good faith.—Sir, here is newly come to Court Laertes; believe me, an absolute Gentleman, 8 notefull of most excellent Differences, of very soft society, and great shew: indeed, to speak feelingly of him, he is 9 notethe card or kalendar of gentry; 1 notefor you shall find in him the continent of what part a gentleman would see.

-- 297 --

Ham.

2 noteSir, his definement suffers no perdition in you, tho' I know, to divide him inventorially would dizzy the arithmetick of memory; 3 note

and yet but raw neither in respect of his quick sail. But, in the verity of extolment, I take him to be 4 notea Soul of great article; and his infusion 5 noteof such dearth and rareness, as, to make true diction of him, his Semblable is his mirrour; and, who else would trace him, his umbrage, nothing more.

Osr.

Your Lordship speaks most infallibly of him.

Ham.

The Concernancy, Sir?—Why do we wrap the Gentleman in our more rawer breath?

Osr.

Sir,—

Hor.

6 noteIs't not possible to understand in another tongue? you will do't, Sir, really.

-- 298 --

Ham.

What imports the nomination of this gentleman?

Osr.

Of Laertes?

Hor.

His purse is empty already: all's golden words are spent.

Ham.

Of him, Sir.

Osr.

I know, you are not ignorant,—

Ham.

I would you did, Sir. Yet, in faith, 7 noteif you did, it would not much approve me.—Well, Sir.

Osr.

You are not ignorant of what excellence Laertes is.

Ham.

8 noteI dare not confess that, lest I should compare with him in excellence: but to know a man well, were to know himself.

Osr.

I mean, Sir, for his weapon: but in the Imputation laid on him by them 9 notein his Meed, he's unfellow'd.

Ham.

What's his weapon?

Osr.

Rapier and dagger.

Ham.

That's two of his weapons; but well.

Osr.

The King, Sir, hath wag'd with him six Barbary horses, against the which he has 1 note



impon'd, as I take it, six French rapiers and poniards, with their assigns, as girdle, hangers, and so. Three of the carriages, in faith, are very dear to fancy, very responsive to the hilts, most delicate carriages, and of very liberal conceit.

-- 299 --

Ham.

What call you the carriages?

Hor.

I knew, you must be edified by the Margent, ere you had done.

Osr.

The carriages, Sir, are the hangers.

Ham.

The phrase would be 2 notemore germane to the matter, if we could carry cannon by our sides; I would, it might be hangers till then. But, on; six Barbary horses against six French swords, their assigns, and three liberal-conceited carriages; that's the French bett against the Danish. Why is this impon'd, as you call it?

Osr.

3 noteThe King, Sir, hath laid, that in a Dozen Passes between you and him, he shall not exceed you three hits; he hath laid on twelve for nine, and it would come to immediate trial, if your Lordship would vouchsafe the answer.

Ham.

How if I answer, no?

Osr.

I mean, my Lord, the opposition of your person in trial.

Ham.

Sir, I will walk here in the Hall. If it please his Majesty, 'tis the breathing time of day with me; let the foils be brought, the gentleman willing, and the King hold his purpose, I will win for him if I can: if not, I'll gain nothing but my shame, and the odd hits.

Osr.

Shall I deliver you so?

Ham.

To this effect, Sir, after what flourish your nature will.

Osr.

I commend my duty to your Lordship.

[Exit.

-- 300 --

Ham.

Yours, yours. He does well to commend it himself, there are no tongues else for 's turn.

Hor.

4 noteThis lapwing runs away with the shell on his head.

Ham.

5 note

He did compliment with his dug before he suck'd it: thus has he, and many more of the same breed, that, I know, the drossy age dotes on, only got the tune of the time, and outward habit of encounter, 6 note

a kind of yesty collection, which carries them

-- 301 --

through and through the most fond and winnowed opinions; and 7 notedo but blow them to their trials, the bubbles are out.

Enter a Lord. Lord.

My Lord, his Majesty commended him to you by young Osrick, who brings back to him, that you attend him in the Hall. He sends to know if your pleasure hold to play with Laertes, or that you will take longer time?

Ham.

I am constant to my purposes, they follow the King's pleasure; if his fitness speaks, mine is ready, now, or whensoever, provided I be so able as now.

Lord.

The King, and Queen, and all are coming down.

Ham.

In happy time.

Lord.

The Queen desires you to use some 8 notegentle entertainment to Laertes, before you fall to play.

Ham.

She well instructs me.

[Exit Lord.

-- 302 --

Hor.

You will lose this wager, my Lord.

Ham.

I do not think so. Since he went into France, I have been in continual practice; I shall win at the odds. But thou wouldst not think how ill all's here about my heart. But it is no matter.

Hor.

Nay, my good Lord.

Ham.

It is but foolery; but it is such a kind of gain-giving as would, perhaps, trouble a woman.

Hor.

If your mind dislike any thing, obey it. I will forestal their repair hither, and say you are not fit.

Ham.

Not a whit, we defy augury; there is a special providence in the fall of a sparrow. If it be now, 'tis not to come; if it be not to come, it will be now; If it be not now, yet it will come; the readiness is all. 9 note

Since no man knows aught of what he leaves,
what is't to leave betimes?

-- 303 --

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Samuel Johnson [1765], The plays of William Shakespeare, in eight volumes, with the corrections and illustrations of Various Commentators; To which are added notes by Sam. Johnson (Printed for J. and R. Tonson [and] C. Corbet [etc.], London) [word count] [S11001].
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