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Samuel Johnson [1765], The plays of William Shakespeare, in eight volumes, with the corrections and illustrations of Various Commentators; To which are added notes by Sam. Johnson (Printed for J. and R. Tonson [and] C. Corbet [etc.], London) [word count] [S11001].
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TROILUS AND CRESSIDA.

-- 406 --

Introductory matter

-- 408 --

Dramatis Personæ. PRIAM, TROJAN. Hector, TROJAN. Troilus, TROJAN. Paris, TROJAN. Deiphobus, TROJAN. Helenus, TROJAN. Æneas [Aeneas], TROJAN. Pandarus, TROJAN. Antenor, TROJAN. A bastard Son of Priam [Margarelon]. Agamemnon, GREEK. Achilles, GREEK. Ajax, GREEK. Menelaus, GREEK. Ulysses, GREEK. Nestor, GREEK. Diomedes, GREEK. Patroclus, GREEK. Thersites, GREEK. Calchas, GREEK. Helen, Wife to Menelaus. Andromache, Wife to Hector. Cassandra, Daughter to Priam, a Prophetess. Cressida, Daughter to Calchas. Alexander, Cressida's Servant. Boy, Page to Troilus. Trojan and Greek Soldiers, with other Attendants. [Servant], [Myrridon] SCENE, Troy; and the Grecian Camp, before it. note

-- 409 --

1 note

Troilus and Cressida.

PROLOGUE.
In Troy, there lies the scene: from Isles of Greece
The Princes orgillous, their high blood chaf'd,
Have to the Port of Athens sent their ships,
Fraught with the ministers and instruments
Of cruel war. Sixty and nine, that wore
Their Crownets regal, from th' Athenian bay
Put forth toward Phrygia, and their vow is made
To ransack Troy; within whose strong Immures,
The ravish'd Helen, Menelaus' Queen,
With wanton Paris sleeps; and That's the Quarrel.
To Tenedos they come—
And the deep-drawing Barks do there disgorge
Their warlike fraugblage. Now on Dardan plains,
The fresh, and yet unbruised, Greeks do pitch
Their brave Pavillions. * note



Priam's six Gates i' th' City,
Dardan, and Thymbria, Ilia, Scæa, Troian,
And Antenorides, with massy staples
And corresponsive and fulfilling bolts,
Sperre up the sons of Troy.—

-- 407 --


Now expectation tickling skittish spirits
On one and other side, Trojan and Greek,
Sets all on hazard. And hither am I come
noteA Prologue arm'd, but not in confidence
Of Author's pen, or Actor's voice; but suited
In like conditions as our Argument;
To tell you, fair Beholders, that our Play
Leaps o'er the vaunt and firstlings of those broils,
'Ginning i'th' middle: starting thence away,
To what may be digested in a Play.
Like, or find fault,—do, as your pleasures are;
Now good, or bad, 'tis but the chance of war. ACT I. SCENE I. The Palace in Troy. Enter Pandarus and Troilus.

Troilus.
Call here my varlet. I'll unarm again.
Why should I war without the walls of Troy,
That find such cruel battle here within?
Each Trojan, that is master of his heart,
Let him to field; Troilus, alas! hath none.

Pan.
Will this geer ne'er be mended?

-- 410 --

Troi.
The Greeks are strong, and skilful to their strength,
Fierce to their skill, and to their fierceness valiant.
But I am weaker than a woman's tear,
Tamer than sleep, 2 notefonder than ignorance;
Less valiant than the virgin in the night,
3 noteAnd skill-less as unpractis'd infancy.

Pan.

Well, I have told you enough of this. For my part, I'll not meddle nor make any further. He, that will have a cake out of the wheat, must needs tarry the grinding.

Troi.

Have I not tarried?

Pan.

Ay, the grinding; but you must tarry the boulting.

Troi.

Have I not tarried?

Pan.

Ay, the boulting; but you must tarry the leav'ning.

Troi.

Still have I tarried.

Pan.

Ay, to the leav'ning; but here's yet in the word hereafter, the kneading, the making of the cake, the heating of the oven, and the baking; nay, you must stay the cooling too, or you may chance to burn your lips.

Troi.
Patience herself, what Goddess ere she be,
Doth lesser blench at sufferance, than I do.
At Priam's royal table do I fit,
And when fair Cressid comes into my thoughts,
So, traitor!—when she comes! When is she thence?

Pan.
Well, she look'd yesternight fairer than ever
I saw her look, or any woman else.

Troi.
I was about to tell thee, when my heart,
As wedged with a sigh, would rive in twain,

-- 411 --


Lest Hector or my father should perceive me,
I have, as when the sun doth light a storm,
Buried this sigh in wrinkle of a smile;
But sorrow, that is couch'd in seeming gladness,
Is like that mirth Fate turns to sudden sadness.

Pan.

An her hair were not somewhat darker than Helen's—well, go to, there were no more comparison between the women.—But, for my part, she is my kinswoman; I would not, as they term it, praise her. But I would, somebody had heard her talk yesterday, as I did. I will not dispraise your sister Cassandra's wit, but,—

Troi.
O Pandarus! I tell thee, Pandarus!
When I do tell thee, there my hopes lie drown'd,
Reply not in how many fathoms deep
They lie indrench'd. I tell thee, I am mad
In Cressid's love. Thou answer'st, she is fair;
Pour'st in the open ulcer of my heart
Her eyes, her hair; her cheek, her gait, her voice
Handlest in thy discourse—O that! her hand!
In whose comparison, all whites are ink
Writing their own reproach, to whose soft seizure
The cignet's down is harsh, 4 note


and spirit of sense

-- 412 --


Hard as the palm of ploughman. This thou tell'st me,
As true thou tell'st me, when I say, I love her;
But saying thus, instead of oil and balm,
Thou lay'st, in every gash that love hath given me,
The knife that made it.

Pan.
I speak no more than truth.

Troi.
Thou dost not speak so much.

Pan.

'Faith, I'll not meddle in't. Let her be as she is, if she be fair, 'tis the better for her; an she be not, 5 noteshe has the mends in her own hands.

Troi.

Good Pandarus; how now, Pandarus?

Pan.

I have had my labour for my travel, ill thought on of her, and ill thought on of you; gone between and between, but small thanks for my labour.

Troi.

What art thou angry, Pandarus? what, with me?

Pan.

Because she is kin to me, therefore she's not so fair as Helen; and she were not kin to me, she would be as fair on Friday, as Helen is on Sunday. But what care I? I care not, an she were a black-a-moor; 'tis all one to me.

Troi.

Say I, she is not fair?

Pan.

I do not care whether you do or no, she's a fool to stay behind her father. Let her to the Greeks. And so I'll tell her the next time I see her. For my part, I'll meddle nor make no more i' th' matter.

Troi.

Pandarus—

Pan.

Not I.

Troi.

Sweet Pandarus

Pan.

Pray you, speak no more to me. I will leave all as I found it, and there's an end.

[Exit Pandarus. [Sound Alarm.

Troi.
Peace, you ungracious clamours! peace, rude sounds!

-- 413 --


Fools on both sides.—Helen must needs be fair,
When with your blood you daily paint her thus.
I cannot fight upon this argument,
It is too starv'd a subject for my sword.
But Pandarus—O Gods! how do you plague me!
I cannot come to Cressid, but by Pandar;
And he's as teachy to be woo'd to wooe,
As she is stubborn-chaste against all sute.
Tell me, Apollo, for thy Daphne's love,
What Cressid is, what Pandar, and what we.
Her bed is India, there she lies, a pearl;
Between our Ilium, and where she resides,
Let it be call'd the wild and wandering flood;
Ourself the merchant; and this sailing Pandar,
Our doubtful hope, our convoy, and our bark. SCENE II. [Alarm.] Enter Æneas.

Æne.
How now, Prince Troilus? wherefore not a field?

Troi.
Because not there. This woman's answer sorts,
For womanish it is to be from thence.
What news, Æneas, from the field to day?

Æne.
That Paris is returned home, and hurt.

Troi.
By whom, Æneas?

Æne.
Troilus, by Menelaus.

Troi.
Let Paris bleed, 'tis but a scar to scorn;
Paris is gor'd with Menelaus' horn.
[Alarm.

Æne.
Hark, what good sport is out of town today?

Troi.
Better at home, if would I might, were may
But to the sport abroad—are you bound thither?

Æne.
In all swift haste.

Troi.
Come, go we then together.
[Exeunt.

-- 414 --

SCENE III. Changes to a publick Street, near the Walls of Troy. Enter Cressida, and Alexander, her Servant.

Cre.
Who were those went by?

Serv.
Queen Hecuba and Helen.

Cre.
And whither go they?

Serv.
Up to th' eastern tower,
Whose height commands as subject all the vale,
To see the fight. 6 note








Hector, whose patience
Is as a Virtue fix'd, to day was mov'd,
He chid Andromache, and struck his armorer;
And like as there were husbandry in war,
7 note




Before the Sun rose, he was harness'd light,

-- 415 --


And to the field goes he; where ev'ry flower
Did as a prophet weep what it foresaw,
In Hector's wrath.

Cre.
What was his cause of anger?

Serv.
The noise goes thus; There is among the Greeks
A Lord of Trojan blood, nephew to Hector,
They call him Ajax.

Cre.

Good; and what of him?

Serv.

They say, he is a very man per se, and stands alone.

Cre.

So do all men, unless they are drunk, sick, or have no legs.

Serv.

This man, lady, hath robb'd many beasts of

-- 416 --

their particular additions; he is as valiant as the lion, churlish as the bear, slow as the elephant; a man into whom Nature hath so crowded humours, 8 note

that his valour is crusht into folly, his folly sauced with discretion; there is no man hath a virtue, that he has not a glimpse of; nor any man an attaint, but he carries some stain of it. He is melancholy without cause, and merry against the hair; he hath the joints of every thing, but every thing so out of joint, that he is a gouty Briareus, many hands and no use; or purblind Argus, all eyes and no sight.

Cre.

But how should this man, that makes me smile, make Hector angry?

Serv.

They say, he yesterday cop'd Hector in the battle and struck him down; the disdain and shame whereof hath ever since kept Hector fasting and waking.

SCENE IV. Enter Pandarus.

Cre.

Who comes here?

Serv.

Madam, your uncle Pandarus.

-- 417 --

Cre.

Hector's a gallant man.

Serv.

As may be in the world, lady.

Pan.

What's that? what's that?

Cre.

Good morrow, uncle Pandarus.

Pan.

9 noteGood morrow, cousin Cressid; what do you talk of? Good morrow, Alexander—How do you, cousin? when were you at 1 noteIlium?

Cre.

This morning, uncle.

Pan.

What were you talking of, when I came? Was Hector arm'd and gone, ere you came to Ilium? Helen was not up? was she?

Cre.

Hector was gone; but Helen was not up.

Pan.

E'en so; Hector was stirring early.

Cre.

That were we talking of, and of his anger.

Pan.

Was he angry?

Cre.

So he says, here.

Pan.

True, he was so; I know the cause too: he'll lay about him to-day, I can tell them that; and there's Troilus will not come far behind him, let them take heed of Troilus; I can tell them that too.

Cre.

What is he angry too?

-- 418 --

Pan.

Who, Troilus? Troilus is the better man of the two.

Cre.

Oh, Jupiter! there's no comparison.

Pan.

What, not between Troilus and Hector? do you know a man, if you see him?

Cre.

Ay, if I ever saw him before, and knew him.

Pan.

Well, I say, Troilus is Troilus.

Cre.

Then you say, as I say; for, I am sure, he is not Hector.

Pan.

No, nor Hector is not Troilus, in some degrees.

Cre.

'Tis just to each of them. He is himself.

Pan.

Himself? alas, poor Troilus! I would, he were.

Cre.

So he is.

Pan.

'Condition, I had gone bare-foot to India.

Cre.

He is not Hector.

Pan.

Himself? No, he's not himself. 'Would, he were himself! Well, the Gods are above; time must friend, or end. Well, Troilus, well, I would, my heart were in her body!—no, Hector is not a better man than Troilus.

Cre.

Excuse me.

Pan.

He is elder.

Cre.

Pardon me, pardon me.

Pan.

Th' other's not come to't; you shall tell me another tale, when th' other's come to't; Hector shall not have his wit this year.

Cre.

He shall not need it, if he have his own.

Pan.

Nor his qualities.

Cre.

No matter.

Pan.

Nor his beauty.

Cre.

'Twould not become him; his own's better.

Pan.

You have no judgment, Niece. Helen herself swore th' other day, that Troilus for a brown favour, for so 'tis, I must confess—Not brown neither—

Cre.

No, but brown.

-- 419 --

Pan.

'Faith, to say truth, brown and not brown.

Cre.

To say the truth, true and not true.

Pan.

She prais'd his complexion above Paris.

Cre.

Why, Paris hath colour enough.

Pan.

So he has.

Cre.

Then Troilus should have too much, if she prais'd him above; his complexion is higher than his, he having colour enough, and the other higher, is too flaming a praise for a good complexion. I had as lieve Helen's golden tongue had commended Troilus for a copper nose.

Pan.

I swear to you, I think, Helen loves him better than Paris.

Cre.

Then she's a merry Greek, indeed.

Pan.

Nay, I am sure, she does. She came to him th' other day into the compass-window; and, you know, he has not past three or four hairs on his chin.

Cre.

Indeed, a tapster's arithmetick may soon bring his particulars therein to a total.

Pan.

Why, he is very young; and yet will he within three pound lift as much as his brother Hector.

Cre.

Is he so young a man, and so old a lifter?

Pan.

But to prove to you that Helen loves him, she came and puts me her white hand to his cloven chin.

Cre.

Juno, have mercy! how came it cloven?

Pan.

Why, you know, 'tis dimpled. I think, his smiling becomes him better, than any man in all Phrygia.

Cre.

Oh, he smiles valiantly.

Pan.

Does he not?

Cre.

O yes, an 'twere a cloud in autumn.

Pan.

Why, go to then—but to prove to you that Helen loves Troilus.—

Cre.

Troilus will stand to the proof, if you'll prove it so.

Pan.

Troilus? why he esteems her no more than I esteem an addle egg.

-- 420 --

Cre.

If you love an addle egg, as well as you love an idle head, you would eat chickens i' th' shell.

Pan.

I cannot chuse but laugh to think how she tickled his chin; indeed, she has a marvellous white hand, I must needs confess.

Cre.

Without the Rack.

Pan.

And she takes upon her to spy a white hair on his chin.

Cre.

Alas, poor chin! many a wart is richer.

Pan.

But there was such laughing. Queen Hecuba laught, that her eyes run o'er.

Cre.

With milstones.

Pan.

And Cassandra laught.

Cre.

But there was more temperate fire under the pot of her eyes; did her eyes run o'er too?

Pan.

And Hector laught.

Cre.

At what was all this laughing?

Pan.

Marry, at the white hair that Helen spied on Troilus' chin.

Cre.

An't had been a green hair, I should have laught too.

Pan.

They laught not so much at the hair, as at his pretty answer.

Cre.

What was his answer?

Pan.

Quoth she, here's but one and fifty hairs on your chin, and one of them is white.

Cre.

This is her question.

Pan.

That's true, make no question of that. 2 noteOne and fifty hairs, quoth he, and one white; that white hair is my father, and all the rest are his sons. Jupiter! quoth she, which of these hairs is Paris, my husband? The forked one, quoth he, pluck it out and give it him. But there was such laughing, and

-- 421 --

Helen so blush'd, and Paris so chaf'd, and all the rest so laught, that it past.

Cre.

So let it now, for it has been a great while going by.

Pan.

Well, cousin, I told you a thing Yesterday. Think on't.

Cre.

So I do.

Pan.

I'll be sworn, 'tis true; he will weep you, an 'twere a man born in April.

[Sound a retreat.

Cre.

And I'll spring up in his tears, an 'twere a nettle against May.

Pan.

Hark, they are coming from the field; shall we stand up here, and see them, as they pass towards Ilium? Good niece, do; sweet niece Cressida.

Cre.

At your pleasure.

Pan.

Here, here, here's an excellent place, here we may see most bravely. I'll tell you them all by their names as they pass by; but mark Troilus above the rest.

Æneas passes over the stage.

Cre.

Speak not so loud.

Pan.

That's Æneas; is not that a brave man? he's one of the flowers of Troy, I can tell you; but mark Troilus, you shall see anon.

Cre.

Who's that?

Antenor passes over the stage.

Pan.

That's Antenor, he has a shrewd wit, I can tell you, and he's a man good enough; he's one o'th' soundest judgment in Troy whosoever, and a proper man of person. When comes Troilus? I'll shew you Troilus anon; if he see me, you shall see him nod at me.

Cre.

Will he give you the nod?

-- 422 --

Pan.

You shall see.

Cre.

If he do, 3 note



the rich shall have more.

Hector passes over.

Pan.

That's Hector, that, that, look you, that. There's a fellow! Go thy way, Hector; there's a brave man, niece. O brave Hector! look, how he looks! there's a countenance! is't not a brave man?

Cre.

O brave man!

Pan.

Is he not? It does a man's heart good. Look you, what hacks are on his helmet, look you yonder, do you see? look you there! there's no jesting; there's laying on, take't off who will, as they say, there be hacks.

Cre.

Be those with swords?

Paris passes over.

Pan.

Swords, any thing, he cares not. An the devil come to him, it's all one. By godslid, it does one's heart good. Yonder comes Paris, yonder comes Paris:

-- 423 --

look ye yonder, niece, is't not a gallant man too, is't not? Why, this is brave now: who said, he came home hurt to-day? he's not hurt; why, this will do Helen's heart good now, ha? 'Would, I could see Troilus now; you shall see Troilus anon.

Cre.

Who's that?

Helenus passes over.

Pan.

That's Helenus. I marvel, where Troilus is. That's Helenus—I think, he went not forth to day.— That's Helenus.

Cre.

Can Helenus fight, uncle?

Pan.

Helenus, no—yes, he'll fight indifferent well —I marvel, where Troilus is? hark, do you not hear the people cry Troilus? Helenus is a priest.

Cre.

What sneaking fellow comes yonder?

Troilus passes over.

Pan.

Where! yonder? that's Deiphobus. 'Tis Troilus! there's a man, niece—Hem!—Brave Troilus! the prince of chivalry!

Cre.

Peace, for shame, peace.

Pan.

Mark him, note him. O brave Troilus! look well upon him, niece; look you how his sword is bloodied, and his helm more hack'd than Hector's, and how he looks, and how he goes! O admirable youth! he ne'er saw three and twenty. Go thy way, Troilus, go thy way; had I a sister were a Grace, or a daughter a Goddess, he should take his choice. O admirable man! Paris?—Paris is dirt to him, and, I warrant, Helen to change would give 4 notemoney to boot.

Enter common Soldiers.

Cre.

Here come more.

-- 424 --

Pan.

Asses, fools, dolts, chaff and bran, chaff and bran; porridge after meat. I could live and die i' th' eyes of Troilus. Ne'er look, ne'er look; the eagles are gone; crows and daws, crows and daws. I had rather be such a man as Troilus, than Agamemnon and all Greece.

Cre.

There is among the Greeks Achilles, a better man than Troilus.

Pan.

Achilles? a dray-man, a porter, a very camel.

Cre.

Well, well.

Pan.

Well, well—why, have you any discretion? have you any eyes? Do you know, what a man is? is not birth, beauty, good shape, discourse, manhood, learning, gentleness, virtue, youth, liberality, and so forth, the spice and salt, that seasons a man?

Cre.

Ay, a minc'd man; and then to be bak'd with no date in the pye, for then the man's date is out.

Pan.

You are such another woman, one knows not at what ward you lie.

Cre.

Upon my back, to defend my belly; 5 noteupon my wit, to defend my wiles; upon my secrecy, to defend mine honesty; my mask to defend my beauty, and you to defend all these. At all these wards I lie, and at a thousand watches.

Pan.

Say one of your watches.

Cre.

Nay, I'll watch you for that, and that's one of the chiefest of them too: If I cannot ward what I would not have hit, I can watch you for telling how I took the blow; unless it swell past hiding, and then it is past watching.

Pan.

You are such another.

-- 425 --

Enter Boy.

Boy.

Sir, my Lord would instantly speak with you.

Pan.

Where?

Boy.

6 note

At your own house, there he unarms him.

Pan.

Good boy, tell him I come. I doubt, he be hurt. Fare ye well, good niece.

Cre.

Adieu, uncle.

Pan.

I'll be with you, niece, by and by.

Cre.

To bring, uncle—

Pan.

Ay, a token from Troilus.

Cre.
By the same token, you are a bawd. [Exit Pandarus.
Words, vows, gifts, tears, and love's full sacrifice,
He offers in another's enterprize;
But more in Troilus thousand-fold I see,
Than in the glass of Pandar's praise may be;
Yet hold I off. Women are angels, wooing;
Things won are done; 7 note
joy's soul lies in the doing:
That she belov'd knows nought, that knows not this;
Men prize the thing ungain'd, more than it is.
8 noteThat she was never yet, that ever knew
Love got, so sweet, as when Desire did sue:
Therefore this maxim out of love I teach;
Atchievement is Command; ungain'd, beseech.
9 noteThen though 1 notemy heart's content firm love doth bear,
Nothing of that shall from mine eyes appear.
[Exit.

-- 426 --

SCENE V. Changes to Agamemnon's Tent in the Grecian Camp. Trumpets. Enter Agamemnon, Nestor, Ulysses, Diomedes, Menelaus, with others.

Agam.
Princes,
What grief hath set the jaundice on your cheeks?
The ample proposition, that hope makes
In all designs begun on earth below,
Fails in the promis'd largeness. Checks and disasters
Grow in the veins of actions highest rear'd;
As knots by the conflux of meeting sap
Infect the sound pine, and divert his grain
Tortive and errant from his course of growth.
Nor, Princes, is it matter new to us,
That we come short of our Suppose so far,
That after sev'n years' siege, yet Troy-walls stand;
Sith every action that hath gone before,
Whereof we have record, trial did draw
Bias and thwart; not answering the aim,
And that unbodied figure of the thought
That gave't surmised shape. Why then, you Princes,
Do you with cheeks abash'd behold our Works?
And think them shame, which are, indeed, nought else
But the protractive trials of great Jove,
To find persistive constancy in men?
The fineness of which metal is not found
In fortune's love; for then, the bold and coward,
The wise and fool, the artist and unread,
The hard and soft, seem all affin'd, and kin;
But in the wind and tempest of her frown,
Distinction with a 2 notebroad and powerful fan,
Puffing at all, winnows the light away;

-- 427 --


And what hath mass, or matter by itself,
Lies rich in virtue, and unmingled.

Nest.
3 note



With due observance of thy godlike Seat,
Great Agamemnon, 4 note




Nestor shall apply
Thy latest words. In the reproof of Chance
Lies the true proof of men: the Sea being smooth,

-- 428 --


How many shallow bauble boats dare sail
Upon her 5 note
patient breast, making their way
With those of nobler bulk?
But let the russian Boreas once enrage
The gentle Thetis, and anon, behold,
The strong-ribb'd Bark thro' liquid mountains cut,
Bounding between the two moist elements,
Like Perseus' horse. Where's then the saucy boat,
Whose weak untimber'd sides but even now
Co-rival'd Greatness? or to harbour fled,
Or made a toast for Neptune. Even so
Doth valour's shew and valour's worth divide
In storms of fortune; for in her ray and brightness,
The herd hath more annoyance by the brize
Than by the tyger; but when splitting winds
Make flexible the knees of knotted oaks,
And flies get under shade; why then 6 notethe thing of courage,
As rowz'd with rage, with rage doth sympathize;
And, with an accent tun'd in self-same key,
7 noteReturns to chiding fortune.

Ulyss.
Agamemnon,
Thou great commander, nerve and bone of Greece,
Heart of our numbers, soul, and only spirit,
In whom the tempers and the minds of all
Should be shut up, hear, what Ulysses speaks.
Besides th' applause and approbation
The which, most mighty for thy place and sway, [To Agamemnon.

-- 429 --


And thou, most rev'rend for thy stretcht-out life, [To Nestor.
I give to both your 8 note




speeches; which were such,
As Agamemnon and the hand of Greece
Should hold up high in brass; and such again,
As venerable Nestor, hatch'd in silver,
Should with a bond of air, strong as the axle-tree
On which heav'n rides, knit all the Grecians' ears
To his experienc'd tongue: yet let it please both
Thou great, and wise, to hear Ulysses speak.

9 noteAgam.
Speak, Prince of Ithaca, and be't of less expect
That matter needless, of importless burden,
Divide thy lips; than we are confident,
When rank Thersites opes his mastiff jaws,
We shall hear musick, wit and oracle.

Ulyss.
Troy, yet upon her basis, had been down,
And the great Hector's sword had lack'd a master,
But for these instances.
1 noteThe speciality of Rule hath been neglected;

-- 430 --


And, look, how many Grecian Tents do stand
Hollow upon this Plain, so many hollow factions.
2 note


When that the General is not like the hive,
To whom the Foragers shall all repair,
What honey is expected? Degree being vizarded,
Th' unworthiest shews as fairly in the mask.
3 note

The heav'ns themselves, the planets, and this center,
Observe degree, priority and place,
Insisture, course, proportion, season, form,
Office and custom, in all line of order:
And therefore is the glorious planet Sol
In noble eminence enthron'd and spher'd
Amidst the rest, whose med'cinable eye

-- 431 --


Corrects the ill aspects of planets evil,
And posts like the commandment of a King,
Sans check, to good and bad. 4 note

But when the planets
In evil mixture to disorder wander,
What plagues, and what portents, what mutiny?
What raging of the Sea, shaking of earth,
Commotion in the winds, frights, changes, horrors,
Divert and crack, rend and deracinate
The unity and married calm of states
Quite from their fixure? 5 note
Oh, when degree is shaken,
Which is the ladder to all high designs,
6 note
The enterprize is sick. How could communities,
Degrees in schools, and 7 notebrotherhoods in cities,
Peaceful commerce from dividable shores,
The primogeniture, and due of birth,
Prerogative of age, crowns, scepters, lawrels,
But by degree, stand in authentick place?
Take but degree away, untune that string,
And hark what discord follows; each thing meets
In meer oppugnancy. The bounded waters
Should lift their bosoms higher than the shores,
And make a sop of all this solid Globe:
Strength should be Lord of imbecillity,
And the rude son should strike his father dead:

-- 432 --


Force should be Right; or rather, 8 note






Right and Wrong,
Between whose endless jar Justice resides,
Should lose their names, and so should Justice too;
Then every thing include itself in power,
Power into will, will into appetite;
And appetite, an universal wolf,
So doubly seconded with will and power,
Must make perforce an universal prey,

-- 433 --


And last eat up itself. Great Agamemnon!
This Chaos, when degree is suffocate,
Follows the choaking:
And this neglection of degree is it,
9 noteThat by a pace goes backward, 1 note
with a purpose
It hath to climb. The General's disdain'd
By him one step below; he, by the next;
That next, by him beneath; so every step,
Exampled by the first pace that is sick
Of his Superior, grows to an envious fever
Of pale and 2 notebloodless emulation.
And 'tis this fever that keeps Troy on foot,
Not her own sinews. To end a Tale of length,
Troy in our weakness lives, not in her strength.

Nest.
Most wisely hath Ulysses here discover'd
The fever, whereof all our power is sick.

Agam.
The nature of the sickness found, Ulysses,
What is the remedy?

Ulyss.
The great Achilles, whom opinion crowns
The sinew and the fore-hand of our Host,
Having his ear full of his airy fame,
Grows dainty of his worth, and in his tent
Lies mocking our designs. With him, Patroclus,
Upon a lazy bed, the live-long day
Breaks scurril jests;
And with ridiculous and aukward action,
Which, slanderer, he imitation calls,
He pageants us. Sometimes, great Agamemnon,
* note

Thy topless Deputation he puts on;

-- 434 --


And, like a strutting Player, whose conceit
Lies in his ham-string, and doth think it rich
To hear the wooden dialogue and sound
'Twixt his stretch'd footing and the scaffoldage,
Such to be-pitied and o'er-wrested Seeming
He acts thy Greatness in: and when he speaks,
'Tis like a chime a mending; with terms unsquar'd:
Which, from the tongue of roaring Typhon dropt,
Would seem hyperboles. At this fusty stuff
The large Achilles, on his prest-bed lolling,
From his deep chest laughs out a loud applause:
Cries—excellent!—'tis Agamemnon just
Now play me Nestor—hum, and stroke thy beard,
As he, being 'drest to some oration.
That's done—3 noteas near as the extremest ends
Of parallels; as like, as Vulcan and his wife:
Yet god Achilles still cries, excellent!
'Tis Nestor right! now play him me, Patroclus,
Arming to answer in a night alarm.
And, then forsooth, the faint defects of age
Must be the scene of mirth, to cough and spit,
And with a palsy fumbling on his gorget,
Shake in and out the rivet—and at this sport,
Sir Valour dies; cries “O!—enough, Patroclus—
“Or give me ribs of steel, I shall split all
In pleasure of my spleen.” And, in this fashion,
4 note




All our abilities, gifts, natures, shapes,
Severals and generals of grace exact,

-- 435 --


Atchievements, plots, orders, preventions,
Excitements to the field, or speech for truce,
Success, or loss, what is, or is not, serves
As stuff for these two 5 note
to make paradoxes.

Nest.
And in the imitation of these twain,
Whom, as Ulysses says, opinion crowns
With an imperial voice, many are infect:
Ajax is grown self-will'd, and 6 note
bears his head
In such a rein, in full as proud a place,
As broad Achilles; and keeps his tent like him;
Makes factious feasts, rails on our state of war,
Bold as an Oracle; and sets Thersites,
A slave, whose gall coins slanders like a mint,
To match us in comparisons with dirt;
To weaken and discredit our exposure,
7 note
How rank soever rounded in with danger.

Ulyss.
They tax our policy, and call it cowardise,
Count wisdom as no member of the war;
Forestall our prescience, and esteem no Act

-- 436 --


But that of hand: The still and mental parts,
That do contrive how many hands shall strike,
When fitness call them on, 8 note


and know by measure
Of their observant toil the enemies' weight;
Why, this hath not a finger's dignity;
They call this bed-work, Mapp'ry, closet war:
So that the ram, that batters down the wall,
For the great swing and rudeness of his poize,
They place before his hand that made the engine;
Or those, that with the fineness of their souls
By reason guide his execution.

Nest.
Let this be granted, and Achilles' horse
Makes many Thetis' sons.
[Tucket sounds.

Aga.
What trumpet? look, Menelaus.

Men.
From Troy.
SCENE VI. Enter Æneas.

Aga.
What would you 'fore our tent?

Æne.
Is this great Agamemnon's tent, I pray you?

Aga.
Even this.

Æne.
May one, that is a Herald and a Prince,
Do a fair message to his 9 note
kingly ears?

Aga.
With surety stronger than 1 note
Achilles' arm,
'Fore all the Greekish heads, which with one voice
Call Agamemnon Head and General.

Æne.
Fair leave, and large security. How may
A stranger to those most imperial looks
Know them from eyes of other mortals?

Aga.
How?

Æne.
I ask, that I might waken Reverence,

-- 437 --


And 2 note
bid the cheek be ready with a blush
Modest as morning, when she coldly eyes
The youthful Phœbus:
Which is that God in office, guiding men?
Which is the high and mighty Agamemnon?

Aga.
This Trojan scorns us, or the men of Troy
Are ceremonious courtiers.

Æne.
Courtiers as free, as debonair, unarm'd,
As bending Angels; that's their fame in peace:
But when they would seem soldiers, they have galls,
Good arms, strong joints, true swords; and, Jove's Accord,
Nothing so full of heart. But peace, Æneas;
Peace, Trojan; lay thy finger on thy lips;
The worthiness of praise distains his worth,
If he, that's prais'd, himself bring the praise forth:
But what th' repining enemy commends,
That breath Fame blows, that praise sole pure transcends.

Aga.
Sir, you of Troy, call you yourself Æneas?

Æne.
Ay, Greek, that is my name.

Aga.
What's your affair, I pray you?

Æne.
Sir, pardon; 'tis for Agamemnon's ears.

Aga.
He hears nought privately that comes from Troy.

Æne.
Nor I from Troy come not to whisper him;
I bring a trumpet to awake his Ear,
To set his sense on the attentive bent,
And then to speak.

Aga.
Speak frankly as the wind,
It is not Agamemnon's sleeping hour;
That thou shalt know, Trojan, he is awake,
He tells thee so himself.

Æne.
Trumpet, blow loud,
Send thy brass voice thro' all these lazy tents;

-- 438 --


And every Greek of mettle, let him know
What Troy means fairly, shall be spoke aloud. [The trumpets sound.
We have, great Agamemnon, here in Troy
A Prince call'd Hector, Priam is his father,
Who in this dull and 3 notelong continu'd truce
Is 4 noterusty grown; he bade me take a trumpet
And to this purpose speak: Kings, Princes, Lords,
If there be one amongst the fair'st of Greece,
That holds his honour higher than his ease,
That seeks his praise more than he fears his peril,
That knows his valour and knows not his fear,
That loves his mistress 5 notemore than in confession,
With truant vows 6 noteto her own lips he loves,
And dare avow her beauty and her worth
In other arms than hers, to him this Challenge.
Hector, in view of Trojans and of Greeks,
Shall make it good, or do his best to do it,
He hath a Lady, wiser, fairer, truer,
Than ever Greek did compass in his arms;
And will to-morrow with his trumpet call,
Midway between your tents and walls of Troy,
To rouze a Grecian that is true in love.
If any come, Hector shall honour him:
If none, he'll say in Troy when he retires,
The Grecian Dames are sun-burn'd, and not worth
The splinter of a lance. Even so much.

Aga.
This shall be told our lovers, Lord Æneas.
If none of them have soul in such a kind,
We've left them all at home: but we are soldiers;
And may that soldier a meer recreant prove,
That means not, hath not, or is not in love!

-- 439 --


If then one is, or hath, or means to be,
That one meets Hector; if none else, I'm he.

Nest.
Tell him of Nestor; one, that was a man
When Hector's Grandsire suckt; he is old now,
But if there be not in our Grecian Host
One noble man that hath one spark of fire,
To answer for his love, tell him from me,
I'll hide my silver beard in a gold beaver
7 noteAnd in my vantbrace put this wither'd brawn;
And, meeting him, will tell him, that my Lady
Was fairer than his grandam, and as chaste
As may be in the world: his youth in flood,
I'll pawn this truth with my three drops of blood.

Æne.
Now heav'ns forbid such scarcity of youth!

Ulyss.
Amen.

Aga.
Fair Lord Æneas, let me touch your hand:
To our Pavilion shall I lead you first:
Achilles shall have word of this intent,
So shall each Lord of Greece from tent to tent:
Yourself shall feast with us before you go,
And find the welcome of a noble foe.
[Exeunt. SCENE VII. Manent Ulysses and Nestor.

Ulyss.
Nestor,—

Nest.
What says Ulysses?

Ulyss.
I have a young conception in my brain,
Be you my time to bring it to some shape.

Nest.
What is't?

Ulyss.
This 'tis:
Blunt wedges rive hard knots; the seeded pride,
That hath to this maturity blown up
In rank Achilles, must or now be cropt,

-- 440 --


Or, shedding breed a 8 notenursery of like evil,
To over-bulk us all.

Nest.
Well, and how?

Ulyss.
This Challenge that the gallant Hector sends,
However it is spread in general name,
Relates in purpose only to Achilles.

Nest.
9 note
The purpose is perspicuous ev'n as Substance,
Whose grossness little characters sum up.
1 note


And, in the publication, make no strain,
But that Achilles, were his brain as barren
As banks of Libya, tho', Apollo knows,
'Tis dry enough, will with great speed of judgment,
Ay, with celerity, find Hector's purpose
Pointing on him.

Ulyss.
And wake him to the answer, think you?

Nest.
Yes, 'tis most meet; whom may you else oppose,
That can from Hector bring his honour off,
If not Achilles? though a sportful combat,
Yet in this trial much opinion dwells.
For here the Trojans taste our dear'st Repute
With their fin'st palate: and trust to me, Ulysses,
Our imputation shall be odly pois'd
In this wild action. For the success,

-- 441 --


Although particular, shall give a 2 notescantling
Of good or bad unto the general,
And in such indexes, although 3 notesmall pricks
To their subsequent volumes, there is seen
The baby figure of the giant-mass
Of things to come, at large. It is suppos'd,
He that meets Hector issues from our Choice;
And Choice, being mutual act of all our souls,
Makes merit her election; and doth boil,
As 'twere, from forth us all, a man distill'd
Out of our virtues; who miscarrying,
What heart from hence receives the conqu'ring part,
To steel a strong opinion to themselves!
4 noteWhich entertain'd, limbs are his instruments,
In no less working, than are swords and bows
Directive by the limbs.

Ulyss.
Give pardon to my Speech;
Therefore 'tis meet, Achilles meet not Hector.
Let us, like merchants, shew our foulest wares,
And think, perchance, they'll sell; if not,
The lustre of the better, yet to shew,
Shall shew the better. Do not then consent,
That ever Hector and Achilles meet:
For both our honour and our shame in this
Are dogg'd with two strange followers.

Nest.
I see them not with my old eyes: what are they?

Ulyss.
What Glory our Achilles shares from Hector,
Were he not proud, we all should 5 noteshare with him:
But he already is too insolent;
And we were better parch in Africk Sun,
Than in the pride and salt scorn of his eyes,
Should he 'scape Hector fair. If he were foil'd,

-- 442 --


Why, then we did our main opinion crush
In taint of our best man. No, make a Lott'ry;
And by device let blockish Ajax draw
The Sort to fight with Hector: 'mong our selves,
Give him allowance as the worthier man,
For that will physick the great Myrmidon,
Who broils in loud applause, and make him fall
His crest, that prouder than blue Iris bends.
If the dull brainless Ajax come safe off,
We'll dress him up in voices; if he fail,
Yet go we under our opinion still,
That we have better men. But, hit or miss,
Our project's life this shape of sense assumes,
Ajax, employ'd, plucks down Achilles' plumes.

Nest.
Ulysses, now I relish thy advice,
And I will give a taste of it forthwith
To Agamemnon; go we to him straight;
Two curs shall tame each other; pride alone
6 note

Must tar the mastiffs on, as 'twere their bone.
[Exeunt. 7 noteACT II.

SCENE I. The Grecian Camp. Enter Ajax and Thersites.

Ajax.

Thersites,—

Ther.

Agamemnon—how if he had boiles— full, all over, generally.

[Talking to himself.

Ajax.

Thersites.—

-- 443 --

Ther.

And those boiles did run—say so—did not the General run? were not that a botchy core?

Ajax.

Dog!—

Ther.

Then there would come some matter from him; I see none now.

Ajax.

Thou bitch-wolf's son, canst thou not hear? feel then.

[Strikes him.

8 noteTher.

The plague of Greece upon thee, thou mungrel beef-witted Lord!

Ajax.

9 note

Speak then, thou unsalted leaven, speak; I will beat thee into handsomeness.

Ther.

I shall sooner rail thee into wit and holiness; but, I think, thy horse will sooner con an oration, than thou learn a prayer without book: thou canst strike, canst thou? a red murrain o' thy jade's tricks!

Ajax.

Toads-stool, learn me the proclamation.

Ther.

Doest thou think, I have no sense, thou strik'st me thus?

Ajax.

The proclamation—

-- 444 --

Ther.

Thou art proclaim'd a fool, I think.

Ajax.

Do not, porcupine, do not. My fingers itch.

Ther.

I would, thou didst itch from head to foot, and I had the scratching of thee; I would make thee the loathsom'st scab 1 notein Greece.

Ajax.

I say, the proclamation—

Ther.

Thou grumblest and railest every hour on Achilles, and thou art as full of envy at his Greatness, as Cerberus is at Proserpina's Beauty: ay, 2 notethat thou bark'st at him.

Ajax.

Mistress Thersites!—

Ther.

Thou shouldst strike him.

Ajax.

Cobloaf!

Ther.

He would pun thee into shivers with his fist, as a sailor breaks a bisket.

Ajax.

You whoreson cur!—

[Beating him.

Ther.

Do, do.

Ajax.

Thou stool for a witch!—6Q0241

Ther.

Ay, do, do, thou sodden-witted Lord; thou hast no more brain than I have in my elbows; an Assinego may tutor thee. Thou scurvy valiant ass! thou art here but to thrash Trojans, and thou art bought and sold among those of any wit, like a Barbarian slave. If thou use to beat me, I will begin at thy heel, and tell what thou art by inches, thou thing of no bowels, thou!

Ajax.

You dog!

Ther.

You scurvy Lord!

Ajax.

You cur!

[Beating him.

Ther.

Mars his ideot! do, rudeness; do, camel, do, do.

-- 445 --

SCENE II. Enter Achilles and Patroclus.

Achil.
Why, how now, Ajax? wherefore do you this?
How now, Thersites? what's the matter, man?

Ther.

You see him there, do you?

Achil.

Ay, what's the matter?

Ther.

Nay, look upon him.

Achil.

So I do, what's the matter?

Ther.

Nay, but regard him well.

Achil.

Well, why, I do so.

Ther.

But yet you look not well upon him: for whosoever you take him to be, he is Ajax.

Achil.

I know that, fool.

Ther.

Ay, but that fool knows not himself.

Ajax.

Therefore I beat thee.

Ther.

Lo, lo, lo, lo, what modicums of wit he utters; his evasions have ears thus long. I have bobb'd his brain, more than he has beat my bones. I will buy nine sparrows for a penny, and his Pia Mater is not worth the ninth part of a sparrow. This Lord (Achilles) Ajax, who wears his wit in his belly, and his guts in his head, I'll tell you what I say of him.

Achil.

What?

[Ajax offers to strike him, Achilles interposes.

Ther.

I say, this Ajax

Achil.

Nay, good Ajax.

Ther.

Has not so much wit—

Achil.

Nay, I must hold you.

Ther.

As will stop the eye of Helen's needle, for whom he comes to fight.

Achil.

Peace, fool!

Ther.

I would have peace and quietness, but the fool will not; he there, that he, look you there.

-- 446 --

Ajax.

O thou damn'd cur, I shall—

Achil.

Will you set your wit to a fool's?

Ther.

No, I warrant you; for a fool's will shame it.

Patr.

Good words, Thersites.

Achil.

What's the quarrel?

Ajax.

I bade the vile owl go learn me the tenour of the proclamation, and he rails upon me.

Ther.

I serve thee not.

Ajax.

Well, go to, go to.

Ther.

I serve here voluntary.

Achil.

Your last service was sufferance, 'twas not voluntary; no man is beaten voluntary; Ajax was here the voluntary, and you as under an impress.

Ther.

Ev'n so—a great deal of your wit too lies in your sinews, or else there be liars. Hector shall have a great catch, if he knock out either of your brains; he were as good crack a fusty nut with no kernel.

Achil.

What, with me too, Thersites?

Ther.

There's Ulysses and old 3 noteNestor, (whose wit was mouldy ere your Grandsires had nails on their toes,) yoke you like draft oxen, and make you plough up the war.

Achil.

What! what!

Ther.

Yes, good sooth; to, Achilles! to, Ajax! to—

Ajax.

I shall cut out your tongue.

Ther.

'Tis no matter, I shall speak as much as thou afterwards.

Patr.

No more words, Thersites. Peace.

Ther.

I will hold my peace, 4 notewhen Achilles' brach bids me, shall I?

-- 447 --

Achil.

There's for you, Patroclus.

Ther.

I will see you hang'd like clotpoles, ere I come any more to your Tents. I will keep where there is wit stirring, and leave the faction of fools.

[Exit.

Patr.

A good riddance.

Achil.
Marry, this, Sir, is proclaim'd through all our Host,
That Hector, by the fifth hour of the Sun,
Will, with a trumpet, 'twixt our Tents and Troy,
To morrow morning call some Knight to arms,
That hath a stomach, such a one that dare
Maintain I know not what. 'Tis trash, farewel.

Ajax.
Farewel! who shall answer him?

Achil.
I know not, 'tis put to lott'ry, otherwise
He knew his man.

Ajax.
O, meaning you. I'll go learn more of it.
[Exeunt. SCENE III. Changes to Priam's Palace in Troy. Enter Priam, Hector, Troilus, Paris and Helenus.

Pri.
After so many hours, lives, speeches spent,
Thus once again says Nestor from the Greeks:
Deliver Helen, and all damage else,
As honour, loss of time, travel, expence,
Wounds, friends, and what else dear that is consum'd
In hot digestion of this cormorant war,
Shall be struck off. Hector, what say you to't?

Hect.
Though no man lesser fears the Greeks than I,
As far as touches my particular, yet, dread Priam,

-- 448 --


There is no lady of more softer bowels,
More spungy to suck in the Sense of fear,
More ready to cry out, who knows what follows?
Than Hector is. The Wound of Peace is Surety,
Surety secure; but modest Doubt is call'd
Thy beacon of the wise; the tent that searches
To th' bottom of the worst. Let Helen go.
Since the first sword was drawn about this question,
Ev'ry tithe soul 'mongst many thousand dismes
Hath been as dear as Helen. I mean, of ours.
If we have lost so many tenths of ours
To guard a thing not ours, not worth to us,
Had it our name, the value of one ten;
What merit's in that reason which denies
The yielding of her up?

Troi.
Fy, fy, my brother:
Weigh you the worth and honour of a King
So great as our dread father in a scale
Of common ounces? will you with counters sum
5 note
The past-proportion of his infinite?
And buckle in a waist most fathomless,
With spans and inches so diminutive
As fears and reasons? Fy, for godly shame!

Hel.
No marvel, though you bite so sharp at reasons,
You are so empty of them. Should not our father
Bear the great sway of his affairs with reasons;
Because your speech hath none, that tells him so?

Troi.
You are for dreams and slumbers, brother Priest,
You fur your gloves with reasons. Here are your reasons.
You know, an enemy intends you harm;
You know, a sword imploy'd is perilous;

-- 449 --


And reason flies the object of all harm.
Who marvels then, when Helenus beholds
A Grecian and his sword, if he do set
The very wings of reason to his heels,
6 note
And fly like chidden Mercury from Jove,
Or like a star disorb'd!—Nay, if we talk of reason,
Let's shut our gates, and sleep: manhood and honour
Should have hare-hearts, would they but fat their thoughts
With this cramm'd reason; reason and respect
Make livers pale, and lustyhood deject.

Hect.
Brother, she is not worth what she doth cost
The holding.

Troi.
What is aught, but as 'tis valued?

Hect.
But value dwells not in particular will;
It holds its estimate and dignity
As well wherein 'tis precious of itself,
As in the prizer: 'tis mad idolatry,
To make the service greater than the God;
7 note

And the Will dotes, that is inclinable
To what infectiously itself affects,
8 note


Without some image of th' affected merit.

Troi.
I take to-day a wife, and my election
Is led on in the conduct of my will;
My will enkindled by mine eyes and ears,
Two traded pilots 'twixt the dangerous shores

-- 450 --


Of Will and Judgment; how may I avoid,
Although my Will distaste what is elected,
The wife I chuse? there can be no evasion
To blench from this, and to stand firm by honour.
We turn not back the silks upon the merchant,
When we have 9 note
soil'd them; nor th' remainder viands
We do not throw in 1 note



unrespective sieve,
Because we now are full. It was thought meet,
Paris should do some vengeance on the Greeks;
Your breath of full consent bellied his sails,
The seas and winds old wranglers took a truce,
And did him service; he touch'd the Ports desir'd,
And, for an old aunt, whom the Greeks held captive,
He brought a Grecian Queen, whose youth and freshness
Wrinkles Apollo's, and makes 2 note
pale the morning.
Why keep we her? the Grecians keep our aunt.
Is she worth keeping? why, she is a pearl,
Whose price hath lanch'd above a thousand ships,
And turn'd crown'd Kings to merchants.
If you'll avouch, 'twas wisdom Paris went,
(As you must needs, for you all cry'd, go, go)
If you'll confess, he brought home noble prize,
(As you must needs, for you all clap'd your hands,
And cry'd, inestimable!) why do you now
The issue of your proper wisdoms rate,
3 noteAnd do a deed that fortune never did,
Beggar that estimation which you priz'd

-- 451 --


Richer than sea and land? O theft most base!
That we have stoll'n what we do fear to keep!
4 note
But thieves, unworthy of a thing so stoll'n,
Who in their country did them that disgrace,
We fear to warrant in our native place!

Cas. [within.]
Cry, Trojans, cry!

Pri.
What noise? what shriek is this?

Troi.
'Tis our mad sister, I do know her voice.

Cas. [within.]
Cry, Trojans!

Hect.
It is Cassandra.
SCENE IV. Enter Cassandra, with her hair about her ears.

Cas.
Cry, Trojans, cry; lend me ten thousand eyes,
And I will fill them with prophetick tears.

Hect.
Peace, sister, peace.

Cas.
Virgins and boys, mid-age and wrinkled Elders,
Soft infancy, that nothing can but cry,
Add to my clamour! let us pay betimes
A moiety of that mass of moan to come:
Cry, Trojans, cry; practise your eyes with tears.
Troy must not be, nor goodly Ilion stand:
Our fire-brand brother, Paris, burns us all.
Cry, Trojans, cry! a Helen and a woe;
Cry, cry, Troy burns, or else let Helen go.
[Exit.

Hect.
Now, youthful Troilus, do not these high strains
Of Divination in our sister work
Some touches of remorse? Or is your blood
So madly hot, that no discourse of reason,
Nor fear of bad success in a bad cause,
Can qualify the same?

Troi.
Why, brother Hector,
We may not think the justness of each act

-- 452 --


Such and no other than event doth form it;
Nor once deject the courage of our minds,
Because Cassandra's mad; her brain-sick raptures
Cannot 5 notedistaste the goodness of a quarrel,
Which hath our several honours all engag'd
To make it gracious. For my private part,
I am no more touch'd than all Priam's sons;
And, Jove forbid! there should be done amongst us
Such things, as might offend the weakest spleen
To fight for and maintain.

Par.
Else might the world convince of levity
As well my undertakings, as your counsels:
But I attest the Gods, your full consent
Gave wings to my propension, and cut off
All fears attending on so dire a project.
For what, alas, can these my single arms?
What propugnation is in one man's valour,
To stand the push and enmity of those
This quarrel would excite? yet I protest,
Were I alone to pass the difficulties,
And had as ample Power, as I have Will,
Paris should ne'er retract what he hath done,
Nor faint in the pursuit.

Pri.
Paris, you speak
Like one besotted on your sweet delights;
You have the honey still, but these the gall;
So, to be valiant, is no praise at all.

Par.
Sir, I propose not merely to myself
The pleasures such a Beauty brings with it:
But I would have the soil of her fair rape
Wip'd off, in honourable keeping her.
What treason were it to the ransack'd Queen,
Disgrace to your great worths, and shame to me,
Now to deliver her possession up,
On terms of base compulsion? can it be,
That so degenerate a strain, as this,
Should once set footing in your generous bosoms?

-- 453 --


There's not the meanest spirit on our party,
Without a heart to dare, or sword to draw,
When Helen is defended: none so noble,
Whose life were ill bestow'd, or death unfam'd,
When Helen is the subject. Then, I say,
Well may we fight for her, whom, we know well,
The world's large spaces cannot parallel.

Hect.
Paris and Troilus, you have both said well;
And on the cause and question now in hand
Have gloz'd; but superficially, not much
Unlike young men, whom Aristotle thought
Unfit to hear moral philosophy.
The reasons, you allege, do more conduce
To the hot passion of distemper'd blood
Than to make up a free determination
'Twixt right and wrong, for pleasure and revenge
Have ears more deaf than adders, to the voice
Of any true decision. Nature craves,
All dues be render'd to their owners; now
What nearer debt in all humanity,
Than wife is to the husband? If this law
Of nature be corrupted through affection,
And that great minds, of partial indulgence
To their 6 notebenummed wills, resist the same;
7 noteThere is a law in each well-ordered nation,
To curb those raging appetites that are
Most disobedient and refractory.
If Helen then be wife to Sparta's King,
As it is known she is, these moral laws
Of Nature, and of Nations, speak aloud
To have her back return'd. Thus to persist
In doing wrong, extenuates not wrong,
But makes it much more heavy. Hector's opinion

-- 454 --


8 noteIs this in way of truth; yet ne'ertheless,
My sprightly brethren, I propend to you
In resolution to keep Helen still;
For 'tis a cause that hath no mean dependance
Upon our joint and several dignities.

Troi.
Why, there you touch'd the life of our design:
Were it not glory that we more affected
Than 9 notethe performance of our heaving spleens,
I would not wish a drop of Trojan blood
Spent more in her defence. But, worthy Hector,
She is a theam of honour and renown;
A spur to valiant and magnanimous deeds;
Whose present courage may beat down our foes,
And Fame, in time to come, canonize us.
For, I presume, brave Hector would not lose
So rich advantage of a promis'd glory,
As smiles upon the forehead of this action,
For the wide world's revenue.

Hect.
I am yours,
You valiant off-spring of great Priamus.—
I have a roisting challenge sent amongst
The dull and factious nobles of the Greeks,
Will strike amazement to their drowsy spirits.
I was advertis'd, their great General slept,
Whilst 1 noteemulation in the army crept;
This, I presume, will wake him.
[Exeunt.

-- 455 --

SCENE V. Before Achilles's Tent, in the Grecian Camp. Enter Thersites solus.

How now, Thersites? what, lost in the labyrinth of thy fury? Shall the elephant Ajax carry it thus? he beats me, and I rail at him. O worthy satisfaction! 'would, it were otherwise; that I could beat him, whilst he rail'd at me. 'Sfoot, I'll learn to conjure and raise devils, but I'll see some issue of my spiteful execrations. Then there's Achilles, a rare engineer If Troy be not taken 'till these two undermine it, the walls will stand 'till they fall of themselves. O thou great thunder-darter of Olympus, forget that thou art Jove the King of Gods, and, Mercury, lose all the serpentine craft of thy Caduceus, if thou take not that little, little, less than little wit from them that they have; which short-arm'd ignorance itself knows is so abundant scarce, it will not in circumvention deliver a fly from a spider, 2 notewithout drawing the massy irons and cutting the web. After this, the vengeance on the whole camp! or rather the 3 notebon-each, for that, methinks, is the curse dependant on those that war for a placket. I have said my prayers, and devil Envy say Amen. What ho! my Lord Achilles!

Enter Patroclus.

Patr.

Who's there? Thersites? Good Thersites, come in and rail.

Ther.

If I could have remember'd a gilt counterfeit, thou couldst not have slipp'd out of my contemplation;

-- 456 --

but it is no matter, thyself upon thyself! The common curse of mankind, folly and ignorance, be thine in great revenue! heaven bless thee from a tutor, and discipline come not near thee! Let thy blood be thy direction 'till thy death, then if she, that lays thee out, says thou art a fair coarse, I'll be sworn and sworn upon't, she never shrowded any but Lazars; Amen. Where's Achilles?

Patr.

What, art thou devout? wast thou in prayer?

Ther.

Ay, the heav'ns hear me!

Enter Achilles.

Achil.

Who's there?

Patr.

Thersites, my Lord.

Achil.

Where, where? art thou come? Why, my cheese, my digestion, why hast thou not served thyself up to my table, so many meals? Come, what's Agamemnon!

Ther.

Thy commander, Achilles. Then tell me, Patroclus, what's Achilles?

Patr.

Thy Lord, Thersites. Then tell me, I pray thee, what's thyself?

Ther.

Thy knower, Patroclus. Then tell me, Patroclus, what art thou?

Patr.

Thou must tell, that know'st.

Achil.

O tell, tell,—

Ther.

I'll 4 notedecline the whole question. Agamemnon commands Achilles, Achilles is my Lord, I am Patroclus's knower, and 5 notePatroclus is a fool.

Patr.

You rascal—

Ther.

Peace, fool, I have not done.

Achil.

He is a privileg'd man. Proceed, Thersites.

Ther.

Agamemnon is a fool, Achilles is a fool, Thersites is a fool, and, as aforesaid, Patroclus is a fool.

-- 457 --

Achil.

Derive this; come.

Ther.

Agamemnon is a fool to offer to command Achilles, Achilles is a fool to be commanded of Agamemnon, Thersites is a fool to serve such a fool, and Patroclus is a fool positive.

Patr.

Why am I a fool?

Ther.

Make that demand 6 noteof the prover.—It suffices me, thou art.

SCENE VI. Enter Agamemnon, Ulysses, Nestor, Diomedes, Ajax, and Calchas.

Look you, who comes here?

Achil.

Patroclus, I'll speak with no body. Come in with me, Thersites.

[Exit.

Ther.

Here is such patchery, such juggling, and such knavery. All the argument is a cuckold and a whore, a good quarrel to draw emulous factions, and bleed to death upon. 7 noteNow the dry Serpigo on the subject, and war and lechery confound all!

[Exit.

Aga.
Where is Achilles?

Patr.
Within his tent, but ill dispos'd, my Lord.

Aga.
Let it be known to him that we are here.
8 note


He shent our messengers, and we lay by
Our appertainments, visiting of him;
Let him be told so, lest, perchance, he think
We dare not move the question of our place,
Or know not what we are.

Patr.
I shall so say to him.
[Exit.

Ulys.
We saw him at the op'ning of his tent,
He is not sick.

Ajax.

Yes, lion-sick, sick of a proud heart. You may call it melancholy, if you will favour the man;

-- 458 --

but, by my head, 'tis pride; but why, why?—let him shew us the cause. A word, my Lord.

[To Agamemnon.

Nest.

What moves Ajax thus to bay at him?

Ulys.

Achilles hath inveigled his fool from him.

Nest.

Who, Thersites?

Ulys.

He.

Nest.

Then will Ajax lack matter, if he have lost his argument.

Ulys.

No, you see, he is his argument, that has his argument, Achilles.

Nest.

All the better; their fraction is more our wish than their faction; but it was a strong 9 notecomposure, that a fool could disunite.

Ulys.

The amity, that wisdom knits not, folly may easily untye.

SCENE VII. Enter Patroclus.

Here comes Patroclus.

Nest.

No Achilles with him?

Ulys.
The elephant hath joints, but none for courtesy;
His legs are for necessity, not flexure.

Patr.
Achilles bids me say, he is much sorry,
If any thing more than your sport and pleasure
Did move your greatness, and this 1 notenoble State,
To call on him; he hopes, it is no other,
But for your health and your digestion-sake;
An after-dinner's breath.

Aga.
Hear you, Patroclus;
We are too well acquainted with these answers;
But his evasion, wing'd thus swift with scorn,

-- 459 --


Cannot outfly our apprehensions.
Much attribute he hath, and much the reason
Why we ascribe it to him; yet all his virtues,
Not virtuously on his own part beheld,
Do in our eyes begin to lose their gloss;
Yea like fair fruit in an unwholsome dish,
Are like to rot untasted. Go and tell him,
We come to speak with him; and you shall not sin
If you do say, we think him over-proud,
And under honest, in self assumption greater
Than in the note of judgment; and worthier than himself
Here tend the savage strangeness he puts on,
Disguise the holy strength of their command,
And 2 noteunder-write in an observing kind
His humourous predominance; yea, watch
3 note


His pettish lunes, his ebbs and flows; as if
The passage and whole carriage of this action
Rode on his tide. Go tell him this, and add,
That if he over-hold his price so much,
We'll none of him; but let him, like an engine
Not portable, lie under this report,
“Bring action hither, this can't go to war:
“A stirring dwarf we do allowance give,
“Before a sleeping giant;” tell him so.

Patr.
I shall, and bring his answer presently.
[Exit.

Aga.
In second voice we'll not be satisfied,
We come to speak with him. Ulysses, enter.
[Exit Ulysses.

Ajax.

What is he more than another?

Aga.

No more than what he thinks he is.

Ajax.

Is he so much? Do you not think, he thinks himself a better man than I am?

-- 460 --

Aga.

No question.

Ajax.

Will you subscribe his thought, and say, he is?

Aga.

No, noble Ajax, you are as strong, as valiant, as wise, no less noble, much more gentle, and altogether more tractable.

Ajax.

Why should a man be proud? How doth pride grow? I know not what it is.

Aga.

Your mind is the clearer, Ajax, and your virtues the fairer. He, that is proud, eats up himself. Pride is his own glass, his own trumpet, his own chronicle; and whatever praises itself but in the deed, devours the deed in the praise.

SCENE VIII. Re enter Ulysses.

Ajax.

I do hate a proud man, as I hate the engendring of toads.

Nest. [Aside.]
Yet he loves himself: is't not strange?

Ulys.
Achilles will not to the field to-morrow.

Aga.
What's his excuse?

Ulys.
He doth rely on none;
But carries on the stream of his dispose,
Without observance or respect of any,
In will peculiar, and in self-admission.

Aga.
Why will he not, upon our fair request,
Un-tent his person, and share the air with us?

Ulys.
Things small as nothing, for request's sake only,
He makes important; possest he is with greatness,
And speaks not to himself, but with a pride
That quarrels at self-breath. Imagin'd worth
Holds in his blood such swoln and hot discourse,
That, 'twixt his mental and his active parts,
Kingdom'd Achilles in commotion rages,
And batters down himself. What should I say?
He is so plaguy proud, that the death-tokens of it
Cry, no recovery.

Aga.
Let Ajax go to him.

-- 461 --


Dear Lord, go you and greet him in his tent;
'Tis said, he holds you well, and will be led
At your request a little from himself.

Ulys.
O, Agamemnon, let it not be so.
We'll consecrate the steps that Ajax makes,
When they go from Achilles. Shall the proud Lord,
That bastes his arrogance with his own seam,
And never suffers matters of the world
Enter his thoughts, (save such as do revolve
And ruminate himself,) shall he be worshipp'd
Of that, we hold an idol more than he?
No, this thrice-worthy and right-valiant Lord
Must not so stale his palm, nobly acquir'd;
Nor, by my will, assubjugate his merit,
As amply titled, as Achilles is,
By going to Achilles:
That were t' inlard his fat already pride,
And add more coals to Cancer, when he burns
With entertaining great Hyperion.
This Lord go to him? Jupiter forbid,
And say in thunder, Achilles, go to him!

Nest.
O, this is well, he rubs the vein of him.
[Aside.

Dio.
And how his silence drinks up this applause!
[Aside.

Ajax.
If I go to him—with my armed fist
I'll pash him o'er the face.

Aga.

O no, you shall not go.

Ajax.

An he be proud with me, I'll 4 notepheese his pride; let me go to him.

Ulys.

5 noteNot for the worth that hangs upon our quarrel.

Ajax.

A paltry insolent fellow—

Nest.

How he describes himself!

Ajax.

Can he not be sociable?

Ulys.

The raven chides blackness.

-- 462 --

Ajax.

I'll let his humours blood.

Aga.

He'll be the physician, that should be the patient.

Ajax.

And all men were o' my mind—

Ulys.

Wit would be out of fashion.

Ajax.

He should not bear it so, he should eat swords first: shall pride carry it?

Nest.

An 'twould, you'd carry half.

Ulys.

He would have ten shares.

6 note
Ajax.

I will knead him, I'll make him supple,—

Nest.

He's not yet through warm: force him with praises; pour in, pour in; his ambition is dry.

Ulys.
My Lord, you feed too much on this dislike.

Nest.
Our noble General, do not do so.

Dio.
You must prepare to fight without Achilles.

Ulys.
Why, 'tis this naming of him doth him harm.
Here is a man—but 'tis before his face—
I will be silent.

Nest.
Wherefore should you so?
He is not emulous, as Achilles is.

Ulys.
Know the whole world, he is as valiant.

Ajax.
A whoreson dog! that palters thus with us—
'Would he were a Trojan!

Nest.
What a vice were it in Ajax now—

Ulys.
If he were proud.

Dio.
Or covetous of praise.

Ulys.
Ay, or surly borne.

Dio.
Or strange, or self-affected.

-- 463 --

Ulys.
Thank the heav'ns, Lord, thou art of sweet composure;
Praise him that got thee, her that gave thee suck:
Fam'd be thy Tutor, and thy parts of nature
Thrice fam'd beyond, beyond all erudition;
But he that disciplin'd thy arms to fight,
Let Mars divide eternity in twain,
And give him half; and for thy vigor,
Bull-bearing Milo his Addition yields
To sinewy Ajax; I'll not praise thy wisdom,
Which, like a bourn, a pale, a shore, confines
Thy spacious and dilated parts. Here's Nestor,
Instructed by the Antiquary times;
He must, he is, he cannot but be wise:
But pardon, father Nestor, were your days
As green as Ajax, and your brain so temper'd,
You should not have the eminence of him,
But be as Ajax.

Ajax.
Shall I call you father?

7 noteNest.
Ay, my good son.

Dio.
Be rul'd by him, Lord Ajax.

Ulys.
There is no tarrying here; the Hart Achilles
Keeps thicket; please it our great General
To call together all his State of war;
Fresh Kings are come to Troy; to-morrow,
We must with all our main of pow'r stand fast;
And here's a Lord. Come Knights from East to West,
And cull their flow'r, Ajax shall cope the best.

Aga.
Go we to Council, let Achilles sleep;
Light boats fail swift, though greater hulks draw deep.
[Exeunt.

-- 464 --

ACT III. SCENE I. Paris's Apartments in the Palace, in Troy. Enter Pandarus, and a Servant. [Musick within.

Pandarus.

Friend! you! Pray you, a word. Do not you follow the young Lord Paris?

Serv.

Ay, Sir, when he goes before me.

Pan.

You do depend upon him, I mean?

Serv.

Sir, I do depend upon the Lord.

Pan.

You do depend upon a noble gentleman. I must needs praise him.

Serv.

The Lord be praised!

Pan.

You know me, do you not?

Serv.

Faith, Sir, superficially.

Pan.

Friend, know me better. I am the Lord Pandarus.

Serv.

I hope, I shall know your honour better.

Pan.

I do desire it.

Serv.

You are in the state of grace.

Pan.

Grace? not so, friend. Honour, and Lordship, are my titles.

What musick is this?

Serv.

I do but partly know, Sir; it is musick in parts.

Pan.

You know the musicians?

Serv.

Wholly, Sir.

Pan.

Who play they to?

Serv.

To the hearers, Sir.

Pan.

At whose pleasure, friend?

Serv.

At mine, Sir, and theirs that love musick.

-- 465 --

Pan.

Command, I mean, friend.

Serv.

Who shall I command, Sir?

Pan.

Friend, we understand not one another. I am too courtly, and thou art too cunning. At whose request do these men play?

Serv.

That's to't, indeed, Sir. Marry, Sir, at the request of Paris my Lord, who's there in person; with him the mortal Venus, the heart-blood of beauty, 8 notelove's visible soul.

Pan.

Who, my cousin Cressida?

Serv.

No, Sir, Helen. Could you not find out that by her attributes?

Pan.

It should seem, fellow, that thou hast not seen the Lady Cressida. I come to speak with Paris from the Prince Troilus; I will make a complimental assault upon him, for my business seethes.

Serv.

Sodden business! there's a stew'd phrase, indeed.

SCENE II. Enter Paris and Helen, attended.

Pan.

Fair be to you, my Lord, and to all this fair company! fair Desires in all fair measure fairly guide them; especially to you, fair queen, fair thoughts be your fair pillow!

Helen.

Dear Lord, you are full of fair words.

Pan.

You speak your fair pleasure, sweet Queen. Fair Prince, here is good broken musick.

Par.

You have broken it, cousin, and, by my life, you shall make it whole again; you shall piece it out with a piece of your performance. Nell, he is full of harmony.

Pan.

Truly, lady, no.

Helen.

O, Sir—

Pan.

Rude, in sooth; in good sooth, very rude.

-- 466 --

Par.

Well said, my Lord; well, you say so in fits.

Pan.

I have business to my Lord, dear Queen. My Lord, will you vouchsafe me a word?

Helen.

Nay, this shall not hedge us out; we'll hear you sing, certainly.

Pan.

Well, sweet Queen, you are pleasant with me; but, marry thus, my Lord.—My dear Lord, and most esteemed friend, your brother Troilus

Helen.
My Lord Pandarus, honey-sweet Lord,—

Pan.
Go to, sweet Queen, go to—
Commends himself most affectionately to you.

Helen.
You shall not bob us out of our melody,
If you do, our melancholy upon your head!

Pan.

Sweet Queen, sweet Queen, that's a sweet Queen, I'faith—

Helen.

And to make a sweet Lady sad, is a sour offence.

Pan.

Nay, that shall not serve your turn, that shall it not in truth, la. Nay, I care not for such words, no, no. * noteAnd, my Lord, he desires you, that if the King call for him at supper, you will make his excuse.

Helen.

My Lord Pandarus,—

Pan.

What says my sweet Queen, my very very sweet Queen?

Par.

What exploit's in hand, where sups he to-night?

Helen.

Nay, but my Lord,—

Pan.

What says my sweet Queen? My cousin will fall out with you.

Helen.

You must not know where he sups.

Par.

I'll lay my life, 9 note

with my disposer Cressida.

-- 467 --

Pan.

No, no, no such matter, you are wide; come your disposer is sick.

Par.

Well, I'll make excuse.

Pan.

Ah, good my Lord, why should you say, Cressida? No, your poor disposer's sick.

Par.

I spy—

Pan.

You spy, what do you spy? Come, give me an instrument. Now, sweet Queen.

Helen.

Why, this is kindly done.

Pan.

My niece is horribly in love with a thing you have, sweet Queen.

Helen.

She shall have it, my Lord, if it be not my Lord Paris.

Pan.

He? no, she'll none of him, they two are twain.

Helen.

Falling in after falling out, may make them three.

Pan.

Come, come, I'll hear no more of this. I'll sing you a song now.

Helen.

Ay, ay, pr'ythee now. By my troth, 1 notesweet Lord, thou hast a fine fore-head.

Pan.

Ay, you may, you may—

Helen.

Let thy song be love: this love will undo us all. Oh, Cupid, Cupid, Cupid!

Pan.

Love!—ay, that it shall, i'faith.

Par.

Ay, good now. Love, love, nothing but love.

Pan.

In good troth, it begins so. Love, love, nothing but love; still love, still more.



For O, love's bow
Shoots buck and doe;
The shaft confounds,
Not that it wounds,
But tickles still the sore.
These lovers cry,
Oh! Oh! they die,

-- 468 --


2 note




Yet that, which seems the wound to kill,
Doth turn, oh! oh! to ha, ha, he:
So dying love lives still.
O ho, a while; but ha, ha, ha;
O ho groans out for ha, ha, ha—hey ho!

Helen.

In love, i'faith, to the very tip of the nose!

Par.

He eats nothing but doves, Love, and that breeds hot blood, and hot blood begets hot thoughts, and hot thoughts beget hot deeds, and hot deeds are love.

Pan.

Is this the generation of love? hot blood, hot thoughts, and hot deeds? Why, they are vipers; is love a generation of vipers?—Sweet Lord, who's afield to-day?

Par.

Hector, Deiphobus, Helenus, Antenor, and all the gallantry of Troy. I would fain have arm'd to-day, but my Nell would not have it so. How chance my brother Troilus went not?

Helen.

He hangs the lip at something. You know all, Lord Pandarus.

Pan.

Not I, honey-sweet Queen. I long to hear how they sped to-day. You'll remember your brother's excuse.

Par.

To a hair.

Pan.

Farewel, sweet Queen.

Helen.

Commend me to your niece.

Pan.

I will, sweet Queen.

[Exit. Sound a Retreat.

Par.
They're come from field. Let us to Priam's Hall,

-- 469 --


To greet the warriors. Sweet Helen, I must woo you
To help unarm our Hector; his stubborn buckles,
With these your white enchanting fingers toucht,
Shall more obey, than to the edge of steel,
Or force of Greekish sinews; you shall do more
Than all the island Kings, disarm great Hector.

Helen.
'Twill make us proud to be his servant, Paris:
Yea, what he shall receive of us in duty
Gives us more palm in beauty than we have,
Yea, over-shines ourself.

Paris.
Sweet. Above thought I love her.
[Exeunt. SCENE III. An Orchard to Pandarus's House. Enter Pandarus, and Troilus's Man.

Pan.
Now, where's thy master? at my cousin Cressida's?

Serv.
No, Sir, he stays for you to conduct him thither.
Enter Troilus.

Pan.
O, here he comes. How now, how now?

Troi.
Sirrah, walk off.

Pan.
Have you seen my cousin?

Troi.
No, Pandarus, I stalk about her door,
Like a strange soul upon the Stygian banks
Staying for waftage. O, be thou my Charon,
And give me swift transportance to those fields,
Where I may wallow in the lily beds
Propos'd for the deserver! O gentle Pandarus,
From Cupid's shoulder pluck his painted wings,
And fly with me to Cressid.

-- 470 --

Pan.
Walk here i' th' orchard. I will bring her straight. [Exit Pandarus.

Troi.
I'm giddy; expectation whirls me round;
Th' imaginary relish is so sweet,
That it enchants my sense; what will it be,
When that the watry palate tastes, indeed,
Love's thrice-reputed nectar? death, I fear me;
Swooning destruction, or some joy too fine,
Too subtle-potent, 3 note
tun'd too sharp in sweetness,
For the capacity of my ruder powers;
I fear it much, and I do fear besides,
That I shall lose distinction in my joys;
As doth a battle, when they charge on heaps
The flying enemy.
Re-enter Pandarus.

Pan.

She's making her ready, she'll come straight. You must be witty now. She does so blush, and fetches her wind so short, as if she were fraid with a sprite. I'll bring her. It is the prettiest villain. She fetches her breath as short as a new-ta'en sparrow.

[Exit Pandarus.

Troi.
Ev'n such a passion doth embrace my bosom:
My heart beats thicker than a fev'rous pulse;
And all my pow'rs do their bestowing lose,
Like vassalage at unawares encountring
The eye of Majesty.
SCENE IV. Enter Pandarus and Cressida.

Pan.

Come, come; what need you blush? Shame's a baby. Here she is now. Swear the oaths now to

-- 471 --

her, that you have sworn to me. What, are you gone again? you must be watch'd ere you be made tame, must you? Come your ways, come your ways; if you draw backward, 4 notewe'll put you i' th' files.—Why do you not speak to her? Come, draw this curtain, and let's see your picture. [Snatching her mask.] Alas the day, how loth you are to offend day-light? an 'twere dark, you'd close sooner. So, so, rub on, and kiss the Mistress. How now, a kiss in fee-farm? Build there, carpenter, the air is sweet. Nay, you shall fight your hearts out, ere I part you. 5 noteThe faulcon as the tercel, for all the ducks i' th' river. Go to, go to.

Troi.

You have bereft me of all words, lady.

Pan.

Words pay no debts, give her deeds: but she'll bereave you of deeds too, if she call your activity in question. What, billing again? here's, in witness whereof the parties interchangeably—Come in, come in, I'll go get a fire.

[Exit Pandarus.

Cre.

Will you walk in, my Lord?

Troi.

O Cressida, how often have I wisht me thus?

Cre.

Wisht, my Lord! the Gods grant—O my Lord.

Troi.

What should they grant? what makes this pretty abruption? what too curious dreg espies my sweet lady in the fountain of our love?

Cre.

More dregs than water, if my fears have eyes.

Troi.

Fears make devils of cherubins, they never see truly.

Cre.

Blind fear, which seeing reason leads, finds safer

-- 472 --

footing than blind reason stumbling without fear. To fear the worst, oft cures the worse.

Troi.

O, let my lady apprehend no fear; in all Cupid's Pageant there is presented no monster.

Cre.

Nor nothing monstrous neither?

Troi.

Nothing, but our Undertakings; when we vow to weep seas, live in fire, eat rocks, tame tygers; thinking it harder for our mistress to devise imposition enough, than for us to undergo any difficulty imposed. This is the monstrosity in love lady, that the will is infinite, and the execution confin'd; that the desire is boundless, and the act a slave to limit.

Cre.

They say, all lovers swear more performance than they are able; and yet reserve an ability, that they never perform: vowing more than the perfection of ten, and discharging less than the tenth part of one. They that have the voice of lions, and the act of hares, are they not monsters?

Troi.

Are there such? such are not we. Praise us as we are tasted, allow us as we prove: 6 noteour head shall go bare, 'till merit crown it; no perfection in reversion shall have a praise in present; we will not name desert before his birth, and, being born, 7 notehis addition shall be humble; few words to fair faith. Troilus shall be such to Cressida, as what envy can say worst, shall be a mock for his truth; and what truth can speak truest, not truer than Troilus.

Cre.

Will you walk in, my Lord?

-- 473 --

SCENE V. Enter Pandarus.

Pan.

What, blushing still? Have you not done talking yet?

Cre.

Well, uncle, what folly I commit, I dedicate to you.

Pan.

I thank you for that; if my Lord get a boy of you, you'll give him me. Be true to my Lord; if he flinch, chide me for it.

Troi.

You know now your hostages; your uncle's word and my firm faith.

Pan.

Nay, I'll give my word for her too; our kindred, though they be long ere they are woo'd, they are constant, being won. They are burrs, I can tell you, they'll stick where they are thrown.

Cre.
Boldness comes to me now, and brings me heart.
Prince Troilus, I have lov'd you night and day,
For many weary months.

Troi.
Why was my Cressid then so hard to win?

Cre.
Hard to seem won; but I was won, my Lord,
With the first glance that ever—Pardon me—
If I confess much; you will play the tyrant.
I love you now; but not till now, so much
But I might master it—in faith, I lye—
My thoughts were, like unbridled children, grown
Too headstrong for their mother. See, we fools!
Why have I blabb'd? who shall be true to us,
When we are so unsecret to ourselves?
But though I lov'd you well, I woo'd you not;
And yet, good faith, I wisht myself a man,
Or that we women had men's privilege,
Of speaking first. Sweet, bid me hold my tongue;
For in this rapture I shall surely speak
The thing I shall repent. See, see, your silence

-- 474 --


Cunning in dumbness, from my weakness draws
My very soul of counsel. Stop my mouth.

Troi.
And shall, albeit sweet musick issues thence.
[Kissing.

Pan.
Pretty, i'faith.

Cre.
My Lord, I do beseech you, pardon me;
'Twas not my purpose thus to beg a kiss.
I am asham'd;—O heavens, what have I done?—
For this time will I take my leave, my Lord.

Troi.
Your leave, sweet Cressid?

Pan.
Leave! an you take leave till to-morrow morning—

Cre.
Pray you, content you.

Troi.
What offends you, lady?

Cre.
Sir, mine own company.

Troi.
You cannot shun yourself.

Cre.
Let me go and try.
I have a kind of self resides with you:
But an unkind self, that itself will leave,
To be another's fool. Where is my wit?
I would be gone. I speak, I know not what.

Troi.
Well know they what they speak, that speak so wisely.

Cre.
Perchance, my Lord, I shew more craft than love,
And fell so roundly to a large confession,
To angle for your thoughts: 8 note




but you are wise,
Or else you love not; to be wise and love,
Exceeds man's might, that dwells with Gods above.

-- 475 --

Troi.
O, that I thought it could be in a woman,
As, if it can, I will presume in you,
To feed for ay her lamp and flames of love,
To keep her constancy in plight and youth
Out-living Beauties outward; with a mind
That doth renew swifter than blood decays!
Or, that persuasion could but thus convince me,
That my integrity and truth to you
9 noteMight be affronted with the match and weight
Of such a winnow'd purity in love;
How were I then up-lifted! but alas,
I am as true as Truth's simplicity,
1 noteAnd simpler than the infancy of truth.

Cre.
In that I'll war with you.

Troi.
O virtuous fight!
When Right with Right wars who shall be most right.
True swains in love shall in the world to come
Approve their truths by Troilus; when their rhymes,
Full of protest, of oath, and big compare,
Want similes: truth, tir'd with iteration,
As true as steel, as 2 note





Plantage to the Moon,

-- 476 --


As Sun to day, as turtle to her mate,
As iron to adamant, as earth to th' center,
Yet after all comparisons of truth,
3 note


As truth's authentick author to be cited
As true as Troilus, shall crown up the verse,
And sanctify the numbers.

Cre.
Prophet may you be!
If I be false, or swerve a hair from truth,
When time is old and hath forgot itself,
When water-drops have worn the stones of Troy,
And blind Oblivion swallow'd Cities up,
And mighty States characterless are grated
To dusty Nothing; yet let Memory,
From false to false, among false maids in love,
Upbraid my falshood! when they've said, as false
As air, as water, as wind, as sandy earth,
As fox to lamb, as wolf to heifer's calf,
Pard to the hind, or step dame to her son;
Yea, let them say, to stick the heart of falshood,
As false as Cressid.—

Pan.

Go to, a bargain made. Seal it, seal it, I'll be the witness.—Here I hold your hand; here my cousin's. If ever you prove false to one another, since I have taken such pains to bring you together, let all pitiful Goers-between be call'd to the world's end after my name; call them all Pandars. Let all 4 noteinconstant men be Troilus's, all false women Cressida's, and all brokers between Pandars. Say, Amen.

-- 477 --

Troi.

Amen!

Cre.

Amen!

Pan.

Amen. Whereupon I will shew you a bedchamber; which bed, because it shall not speak of your pretty encounters, press it to death. Away.


And Cupid grant all tongue-ty'd maidens here,
Bed, chamber, and Pandar to provide this Geer! [Exeunt. SCENE VI. Changes to the Grecian Camp. Enter Agamemnon, Ulysses, Diomedes, Nestor, Ajax, Menelaus, and Calchas.

Cal.
Now, Princes, for the service I have done you,
Th' advantage of the time prompts me aloud
To call for recompence. 5 note






Appear it to your mind

-- 478 --


That, 6 note


through the sight I bear in things, to Jove
I have abandon'd Troy, left my possession,

-- 479 --


Incurr'd a traitor's name, expos'd myself,
From certain and possest conveniences,
To doubtful fortunes; sequestring from me all
That time, acquaintance, custom, and condition,
Made tame and most familiar to my nature,
And here, to do you service, am become
As new into the world, strange, unacquainted.
I do beseech you, as in way of taste,
To give me now a little benefit,
Out of those many registred in promise,
Which, you say, live to come in my behalf.

Aga.
What wouldst thou of us, Trojan? make demand.

Cal.
You have a Trojan prisoner, call'd Antenor,
Yesterday took: Troy holds him very dear.
Oft have you, often have you thanks therefore,
Desir'd my Cressid in right-great exchange,
Whom Troy hath still deny'd; but this Antenor,
I know, is such a wrest in their affairs,
That their negotiations all must slack,
Wanting his manage, and they will almost
Give us a Prince o' th' blood, a son of Priam,
In change of him. Let him be sent, great Princes,
And he shall buy my daughter, and her presence
Shall quite strike off all service I have done,
7 note


In most accepted pain.

-- 480 --

Aga.
Let Diomedes bear him,
And bring us Cressid hither; Calchas shall have
What he requests of us. Good Diomede,
Furnish you fairly for this enterchange;
Withal, bring word, if Hector will to-morrow
Be answer'd in his challenge. Ajax is ready.

Dio.
This shall I undertake, and 'tis a burden
Which I am proud to bear.
SCENE VII. Enter Achilles and Patroclus, before their Tent.

Ulys.
Achilles stands i' th' entrance of his Tent,
Please it our General to pass strangely by him,
As if he were forgot; and, Princes all,
Lay negligent and loose regard upon him.
I will come last; 'tis like, he'll question me,
Why such unplausive eyes are bent, why turn'd on him;
If so, I have 8 notederision medicinable
To use between your strangeness and his pride,
Which his own will shall have desire to drink;
It may do good; Pride hath no other glass
To shew itself, but pride; for supple knees
Feed arrogance, and are the proud man's fees.

Aga.
We'll execute your purpose, and put on
A form of strangeness as we pass along;
So do each Lord; and either greet him not,
Or else disdainfully, which shall shake him more
Than if not look'd on. I will lead the way.

Achil.
What, comes the General to speak with me?
You know my mind. I'll fight no more 'gainst Troy.

Aga.
What says Achilles? Would he aught with us?

-- 481 --

Nest.
Would you, my Lord, aught with the General?

Achil.
No.

Nest.
Nothing, my Lord.

Aga.
The better.

Achil.
Good day, good day.

Men.
How do you? how do you?

Achil.
What, does the cuckold scorn me?

Ajax.
How now, Patroclus?

Achil.
Good-morrow, Ajax.

Ajax.
Ha?

Achil.
Good morrow.

Ajax.
Ay, and good next day too.
[Exeunt.

Achil.
What mean these fellows? Know they not Achilles?

Patr.
They pass by strangely. They were us'd to bend,
To send their smiles before them to Achilles,
To come as humbly as they us'd to creep
To holy altars.

Achil.
What, am I poor of late?
'Tis certain, Greatness, once fall'n out with fortune,
Must fall out with men too; what the declin'd is,
He shall as soon read in the eyes of others,
As feel in his own Fall; for men, like butterflies,
Shew not their mealy wings but to the summer,
And not a man, for being simply man,
Hath any honour, but honour by those honours
That are without him, as place, riches, favour,
Prizes of accident as oft as merit,
Which, when they fall, (as being slipp'ry standers)
The love that lean'd on them, as slipp'ry too,
Doth one pluck down another, and together
Die in the Fall. But 'tis not so with me;
Fortune and I are friends, I do enjoy
At ample point all that I did possess,
Save these men's looks! who do, methink, find out

-- 482 --


Something in me not worth that rich beholding,
As they have often giv'n. Here is Ulysses.
I'll interrupt his reading.—How now, Ulysses?

Ulys.
Now, great Thetis' son!

Achil.
What are you reading?

Ulys.
A strange fellow here
Writes me, that man, 9 note

how dearly ever parted,
How much in Having, or without, or in,
Cannot make boast to have that which he hath,
Nor feels not what he owes, but by reflection;
As when his virtues shining upon others
Heat them, and they retort that heat again
To the first giver.

Achil.
This is not strange, Ulysses.
The beauty that is borne here in the face
The bearer knows not, but commends itself
1 note
To others' eyes: nor doth the eye itself.
That most pure spirit of sense, behold itself
Not going from itself; but eyes oppos'd
Salute each other with each other's form.
For speculation turns not to itself,
'Till it hath travell'd, and is marry'd there
Where it may see its self. This is not strange at all.

Ulys.
I do not strain at the position,
It is familiar, but the author's drift;
Who, 2 notein his circumstance, expresly proves
That no man is the Lord of any thing,
Tho' in, and of, him there be much consisting,

-- 483 --


'Till he communicate his parts to others;
Nor doth he of himself know them for aught
'Till he behold them form'd in their applause
Where they're extended, who, like an arch, reverb'rate
The voice again; or like, a gate of steel
Fronting the Sun, receives and renders back
His figure and his heat. I was much rapt in this,
And apprehended here immediately
3 noteThe unknown Ajax;
Heav'ns! what a man is there? a very horse,
That has he knows not what. Nature! what things there are,
Most abject in regard, and dear in use?
What things again most dear in the esteem,
And poor in worth? Now shall we see to-morrow
An act, that very Chance doth throw upon him.
Ajax renown'd! Oh heav'ns, what some men do,
While some men leave to do!
4 note


How some men creep in skittish Fortune's Hall,
While others play the ideots in her eyes!
How one man eats into another's pride,
While pride is 5 notefeasting in his wantonness!
To see these Grecian Lords! why ev'n already

-- 484 --


They clap the lubber Ajax on the shoulder,
As if his foot were on brave Hector's breast,
And great Troy shrinking.

Achil.
I do believe it;
For they pass'd by me, as misers do by beggars,
Neither gave to me good wotd, nor good look.
What! are my deeds forgot!

Ulys.
6 noteTime hath, my Lord, a wallet at his back,
Wherein he puts alms for Oblivion.
A great siz'd monster, of ingratitudes,
Those scraps are good deeds past, which are devour'd
As fast as they are made, forgot as soon
As done: 7 note




Perseverance keeps Honour bright:
To have done, is to hang quite out of fashion,
Like rusty nail in monumental mockery.
For honour travels in a streight so narrow,
Where one but goes abreast? keep then the path;
For Emulation hath a thousand sons,
That one by one pursue; if you give way,
Or hedge aside from the direct forth-right,
Like to an entred tide, they all rush by,
And leave you hindermost; 8 noteand there you lie,
Like to a gallant horse fall'n in first rank,
For pavement 9 note
to the abject rear, 1 note



o'er run
And trampled on: Then what they do in present,
Tho' less than yours in past, must o'er-top yours.

-- 485 --


For Time is like a fashionable host,
That slightly shakes his parting guest by th' hand;
But with his arms out-stretch'd, as he would fly,
Grasps in the comer. For Welcome ever smiles,
And Farewel goes out sighing. O, let not virtue seek
Remuneration for the thing it was;
2 note




For beauty, wit, high birth, desert in service,
Love, friendship, charity, are subjects all
To envious and calumniating time.
One touch of nature makes the whole world kin,
That all, with one consent, praise new-born Gawds,
Tho' they are made and moulded of things past;
3 note



And shew to dust, that is a little gilt,
More laud than gilt o'er-dusted.
The present eye praises the present object;
Then marvel not, thou great and complete man,
That all the Greeks begin to worship Ajax;
Since things in motion sooner catch the eye,
Than what not stirs. The Cry went once on thee,
And still it might, and yet it may again,
If thou wouldst not entomb thyself alive,
And case thy reputation in thy tent;
Whose glorious deeds, but in these fields of late,

-- 486 --


4 note

Made emulous missions 'mongst the Gods themselves,
And drave great Mars to faction.

Achil.
Of this my privacy
I have strong reasons.

Ulys.
'Gainst your privacy
The reasons are more potent and heroical.
'Tis known, Achilles, that you are in love
With one of Priam's daughters.

Achil.
Ha! known!

Ulys.
Is that a wonder?
The providence, that's in a watchful state,
5 note
Knows almost every grain of Pluto's Gold;
Finds bottom in th' uncomprehensive Deep;
6 noteKeeps place with thought; and almost, like the Gods,
Does thoughts unveil in their dumb cradles.
There is a mystery, 7 note
with which relation
Durst never meddle, in the Soul of State;
Which hath an operation more divine,
Than breath, or pen, can give expressure to.
All the commerce that you have had with Troy
As perfectly is ours, as yours, my Lord;
And better would it fit Achilles much,
To throw down Hector, than Polyxena.
But it must grieve young Pyrrhus now at home,
When Fame shall in our islands sound her trump;
And all the Greekish girls shall tripping sing,
Great Hector's sister did Achilles win;

-- 487 --


But our great Ajax bravely beat down him.
Farewel, my Lord. I, as your lover, speak;
The fool slides o'er the ice, that you should break. [Exit. SCENE VIII.

Patr.
To this effect, Achilles, have I mov'd you;
A woman, impudent and mannish grown,
Is not more loath'd than an effeminate man
In time of act.—I stand condemn'd for this;
They think, my little stomach to the war,
And your great love to me, restrains you thus.
Sweet, rouse yourself; and the weak wanton Cupid
Shall from your neck unloose his am'rous fold,
And, like a dew-drop from the lion's mane,
Be shook 8 note
to air.

Achil.
Shall Ajax fight with Hector!

Patr.
Ay, and, perhaps, receive much honour by him.

Achil.
I see, my reputation is at stake;
My fame is shrewdly gor'd.

Patr.
O then beware:
Those wounds heal ill, that men do give themselves.
9 noteOmission to do what is necessary
Seals a Commission to a Blank of Danger,
And danger, like an ague, subtly taints
Even then, when we sit idly in the Sun.

Achil.
Go call Thersites hither, sweet Patroclus;
I'll send the fool to Ajax, and desire him
T'invite the Trojan Lords, after the Combat,
To see us here unarm'd. I have a woman's Lon
An appetite that I am sick withal,

-- 488 --


To see great Hector in the Weeds of peace;
To talk with him, and to behold his visage, SCENE IX. Enter Thersites.


Ev'n to my full of view.—A labour sav'd!

Ther.

A wonder!

Achil.

What?

Ther.

Ajax goes up and down the field, asking for himself.

Achil.

How so?

Ther.

He must fight singly to-morrow with Hector, and is so prophetically proud of an heroical cudgelling, that he raves in saying nothing.

Achil.

How can that be?

Ther.

Why, he stalks up and down like a peacock, a stride and a stand; ruminates like an hostess, that hath no arithmetick but her brain, to set down her reckoning; bites his lip 1 notewith a politick regard, as who should say, there were wit in this head, if 'twou'd out; and so there is, but it lies as coldly in him as fire in a flint, which will not shew without knocking. The man's undone for ever; for if Hector break not his neck i'th' combat, he'll break't himself in vain-glory. He knows not me. I said, Good-morrow, Ajax; and he replies, Thanks, Agamemnon. What think you of this man, that takes me for the General? He's grown a very land-fish, language-less, a monster. A plague of opinion! a man may wear it on both sides, like a leather Jerkin.

Achil.

Thou must be my ambassador to him, Thersites.

Ther.

Who, I?—why, he'll answer no body; he

-- 489 --

professes not answering; speaking is for beggars. He wears his tongue in's arms. I will put on his presence; let Patroclus make his demands to me, you shall see the Pageant of Ajax.

Achil.

To him, Patroclus. Tell him, I humbly desire the valiant Ajax, to invite the most valorous Hector to come unarm'd to my tent, and to procure safe Conduct for his Person of the magnanimous and most illustrious, six or seven times honour'd, captain-general, of the Grecian army, Agamemnon, &c. Do this.

Patr.

Jove bless great Ajax!

Ther.

Hum—

Patr.

I come from the worthy Achilles.

Ther.

Ha!

Patr.

Who most humbly desires you to invite Hector to his Tent.

Ther.

Hum—

Patr.

And to procure safe conduct from Agamemnon.

Ther.

Agamemnon!—

Patr.

Ay, my Lord.

Ther.

Ha!

Patr.

What say you to't?

Ther.

God be wi'you, with all my heart.

Patr.

Your answer, Sir.

Ther.

If to morrow be a fair day, by eleven o'clock it will go one way or other; howsoever, he shall pay for me ere he has me.

Patr.

Your answer, Sir.

Ther.

Fare ye well, with all my heart.

Achil.

Why, but he is not in this tune, is he?

Ther.

No, but he's out o'tune thus. What musick will be in him, when Hector has knock'd out his brains, I know not; but, I am sure, none; unless the fidler Apollo get his sinews to make Catlings on.

Achil.

Come, thou shalt bear a letter to him straight.

-- 490 --

Ther.

Let me carry another to his horse; for that's the more capable creature.

Achil.

My mind is troubled like a fountain stirr'd, And I myself see not the bottom of it.

[Exit.

Ther.

'Would the fountain of your mind were clear again, that I might water an ass at it! I had rather be a tick in a sheep, than such a valiant ignorance.

[Exeunt. ACT IV. SCENE I. A Street in TROY. Enter at one door Æneas, with a torch; at another, Paris, Deiphobus, Antenor, and Diomedes, the Grecian, with Torches.

Paris.
See, ho! who is that there?

Dei.
It is the Lord Æneas.

Æne.
Is the Prince there in person?
Had I so good occasion to lie long,
As you, Prince Paris, nought but heav'nly business
Should rob my bed-mate of my company.

Dio.
That's my mind too. Good morrow, Lord Æneas.

Par.
A valiant Greek, Æneas; take his hand.
Witness the process of your speech, wherein
You told, how Diomede a whole week, by days,
Did haunt you in the field.

Æne.
Health to you, valiant Sir,

-- 491 --


2 note


During all question of the gentle Truce:
But when I meet you arm'd, as black defiance
As heart can think, or courage execute.

Dio.
The one and th' other Diomede embraces.
Our bloods are now in calm, and, so long, Health;
But when contention and occasion meet,
By Jove, I'll play the hunter for thy life,
With all my force, pursuit and policy.

Æne.
3 note
And thou shalt hunt a lion that will fly
With his face backward. In humane gentleness,
Welcome to Troy. Now, by Anchises' life,
Welcome, indeed! 4 noteby Venus' hand I swear,
No man alive can love, in such a sort,
The thing he means to kill, more excellently.

Dio.
We sympathize.—Jove, let Æneas live

-- 492 --


If to my sword his Fare be not the Glory,
A thousand complete courses of the Sun:
But in mine emulous honour let him die,
With every joint a wound, and that to-morrow.

Æne.
We know each other well.

Dio.
We do; and long to know each other worse.

Par.
This is the most despightful, gentle greeting,
The noblest hateful love, that e'er I heard of.
What business, Lord, so early?

Æne.
I was sent for to the king; but why, I know not.

Par.
5 noteHis purpose meets you; 'twas, to bring this Greek
To Calchas' house, and there to render him
For the enfreed Antenor, the fair Cressid.
Let's have your company; or, if you please,
Haste there before. I constantly do think,
Or rather call my thought a certain knowledge,
My brother Troilus lodges there to night.
Rouse him, and give him note of our approach,
With the whole quality whereof; I fear,
We shall be much unwelcome.

Æne.
That I assure you.
Troilus had rather Troy were borne to Greece,
Than Cressid borne from Troy.

Par.
There is no help;
The bitter disposition of the time
Will have it so. On, Lord, we'll follow you.

Æne.
Good morrow all.
[Exit.

Par.
And tell me, noble Diomede, tell me true,
Ev'n in the soul of good sound fellowship,
Who in your thoughts merits fair Helen most?
Myself, or Menelaus?

Dio.
Both alike.

-- 493 --


He merits well to have her, that doth seek her,
Not making any scruple of her soilure,
With such a hell of pain, and world of charge;
And you as well to keep her, that defend her,
Not palating the taste of her dishonour,
With such a costly loss of wealth and friends.
He, like a puling cuckold, would drink up
The lees and dregs of 6 notea flat tamed piece;
You, like a letcher, out of whorish loins
Are pleas'd to breed out your inheritors.
7 note




Both merits pois'd, each weighs no less nor more,
But he as he, which heavier for a whore.

Par.
You are too bitter to your Country-woman.

Dio.
She's bitter to her Country. Hear me, Paris,
For ev'ry false drop in her baudy veins
A Grecian's life hath sunk; for every scruple
Of her contaminated carrion weight,
A Trojan hath been slain. Since she could speak,
She hath not giv'n so many good words breath,
As, for her, Greeks and Trojans suffer'd death.

Par.
Fair Diomede, you do as chapmen do,
Dispraise the thing that you desire to buy:
But we in silence hold this virtue well;
8 note


We'll not commend what we intend to sell.
Here lies our way. [Exeunt.

-- 494 --

SCENE II. Changes to Pandarus's House. Enter Troilus and Cressida.

Troi.
Dear, trouble not yourself; the morn is cold.

Cre.
Then, sweet my Lord, I'll call my uncle down;
He shalt unbolt the gates.

Troi.
Trouble him not.
To bed, to bed. 9 note
Sleep kill those pretty eyes,
And give as soft attachment to thy senses,
As infants empty of all thought!

Cre.
Good-morrow then.

Troi.
I pr'ythee now, to bed.

Cre.
Are you a weary of me?

Troi.
O Cressida! but that the busy day,
Wak'd by the lark, has rouz'd the ribald crows,
And dreaming night will hide our joys no longer,
I would not from thee.

Cre.
Night hath been too brief.

Troi.
Beshrew the witch! with venomous wights she stays,
note
As tediously as hell; but flies the grasps of love,
With wings more momentary-swift than thought:
You will catch cold, and curse me.

Cre.
Pr'ythee, tarry—you men will never tarry.

-- 495 --


O foolish Cressida! I might have still held off,
And then you would have tarried. Hark, there's one up.

Pan. [within.]
What's all the doors open here?

Troi.
It is your uncle.
Enter Pandarus.

Cre.
A pestilence on him! now will he be mocking.
I shall have such a life—

Pan.
How now, how now? How go maiden-heads?
Hear you! Maid! Where's my cousin Cressida?

Cre.
Go hang yourself, you naughty mocking uncle:
You bring me to do—and then you flout me too.

Pan.
To do what? to do what? Let her say, what.
What have I brought you to do?

Cre.

Come, come, beshrew your heart; you'll never be good; nor suffer others.

Pan.

Ha! ha! alas, poor wretch; 1 notea poor Capocchia, —hast not slept to-night? Would he not a naughty man let it sleep? a bugbear take him!

[One knocks.

Cre.

Did not I tell you?—'would, he were knock'd o'th' head!—Who's that at door?—Good uncle, go and see!—My Lord, come you again into my chamber. —You smile and mock me, as if I meant naughtily.

Troi.

Ha, ha—

Cre.
Come, you are deceived, I think of no such thing.

-- 496 --


How earnestly they knock—Pray you, come in, [Knock.
I would not for half Troy have you seen here. [Exeunt.

Pan.

Who's there? what's the matter? will you beat down the door? How now? what's the matter?

SCENE III. Enter Æneas.

Æne.

Good-morrow, Lord, good-morrow.

Pan.

Who's there? my Lord Æneas? By my troth, I knew you not; what news with you so early?

Æne.

Is not Prince Troilus here?

Pan.

Here! what should he do here?

Æne.

Come, he is here, my Lord, do not deny him. It doth import him much to speak with me.

Pan.

Is he here, say you? 'tis more than I know, I'll be sworn. For my own part, I came in late. What should he do here?

Æne.

Whoo!—nay, then.—Come, come, you'll do him wrong, ere y'are aware; you'll be so true to him, to be false to him. Do not you know of him, but yet go fetch him hither. Go.

[As Pandarus is going out. Enter Troilus.

Troi.
How now? what's the matter?

Æne.
My Lord, I scarce have leisure to salute you,
My 2 notematter is so rash. There is at hand
Paris your brother, and Deiphobus,
The Grecian Diomede, and our Antenor
3 note
Deliver'd to us; and for him forthwith,
Ere the first sacrifice, within this hour,

-- 497 --


We must give up to Diomedes' hand
The lady Cressida.

Troi.
Is it concluded so?

Æne.
By Priam, and the general State of Troy.
They are at hand, and ready to effect it.

Troi.
How my atchievements mock me!
I will go meet them; and (my Lord Æneas)
We met by chance, you did not find me here.

Æne.
Good, good, my Lord; 4 note



the secrets of neighbour Pandar
Have not more gift in taciturnity. [Exeunt. SCENE IV. Enter Cressida to Pandarus.

Pan.

Is't possible? no sooner got, but lost? The Devil take Antenor! the young Prince will go mad. A plague upon Antenor! I would, they had broke's neck.

Cre.

How now? What's the matter? Who was here?

Pan.

Ah, ah!

Cre.

Why sigh you so profoundly? where's my Lord? gone? Tell me, sweet uncle, what's the matter?

Pan.

'Would, I were as deep under the earth, as I am above!

-- 498 --

Cre.

O the Gods! what's the matter?

Pan.

Pr'ythee, get thee in; 'would, thou hadst ne'er been born. I knew, thou wouldst be his death. O poor gentleman! a plague upon Antenor!—

Cre.

Good uncle, I beseech you, on my knees, I beseech you, what's the matter?

Pan.

Thou must be gone, wench, thou must be gone, thou art chang'd for Antenor; thou must go to thy father, and be gone from Troilus. 'Twill be his death; 'twill be his bane; he cannot bear it.

Cre.
O you immortal Gods! I will not go.

Pan.
Thou must.

Cre.
I will not, uncle. I've forgot my father,
I know no touch of Consanguinity:
No kin, no love, no blood, no foul so near me,
As the sweet Troilus. O you Gods divine!
Make Cressid's name the very Crown of falshood,
If ever she leave Troilus. Time, Force, and Death,
Do to this body what extremes you can;
But the strong Base and Building of my Love
Is as the very center of the earth,
Drawing all things to it.—I'll go and weep,—

Pan.
Do, do.

Cre.
Tear my bright hair, and scratch my praised cheeks,
Crack my clear voice with sobs, and break my heart
With sounding Troilus. I'll not go from Troy.
[Exeunt.

-- 499 --

SCENE V. Before Pandarus's House. Enter Paris, Troilus, Æneas, Deiphobus, Antenor, and Diomedes.

Par.
It is great morning, and the hour prefixt
Of her Delivery to this valiant Greek
Comes fast upon us; good my brother Troilus,
Tell you the Lady what she is to do,
And haste her to the purpose.

Troi.
Walk into her house.
I'll bring her to the Grecian presently;
And to his hand when I deliver her,
Think it an altar, and thy brother Troilus
A priest, there offering to it his own heart.

Par.
I know, what 'tis to love;
And 'would, as I shall pity, I could help.
—Please you, walk in, my Lords.
[Exeunt. SCENE VI. An Apartment in Pandarus's House. Enter Pandarus and Cressida.

Pan.
Be moderate, be moderate.

Cre.
Why tell you me of moderation?
5 note







The grief is fine, full, perfect that I taste,
And in its sense is no less strong, than that

-- 500 --


Which causeth it. How can I moderate it?
If I could temporize with my affection,
Or brew it to a weak and colder palate,
The like allayment could I give my grief:
My love admits no qualifying dross. Enter Troilus.
No more my grief, in such a precious loss.

Pan.
Here, here, here he comes,—ah sweet duck!—

Cre.
O Troilus, Troilus!

Pan.
What a pair of spectacles is here! let me embrace too:
Oh heart, (as the goodly saying is!)

O heart, O heavy heart,
Why sigh'st thou without breaking?

where he answers again;



Because thou can'st not ease thy smart,
By friendship nor by speaking.

There was never a truer rhyme. Let us cast away nothing, for we may live to have need of such a verse. We see it, we see it. How now, lambs?

Troi.
Cressid, I love thee in so 6 notestrain'd a purity,
That the blest Gods, as angry with my fancy,
More bright in zeal than the devotion, which
Cold lips blow to their Deities, take thee from me.

Cre.
Have the Gods envy?

Pan.
Ay, ay, 'tis too plain a case.

Cre.
And is it true, that I must go from Troy?

Troi.
A hateful truth!

Cre.
What, and from Troilus too?

Troi.
From Troy, and Troilus.

Cre.
Is it possible?

Troi.
And suddenly: where injury of chance
Puts back leave-taking, justles roughly by

-- 501 --


All time of pause, rudely beguiles our lips
Of all rejoindure, forcibly prevents
Our lock'd embraces, strangles our dear vows,
Ev'n in the birth of our own labouring breath.
We two, that with so many thousand sighs
Did buy each other, must poorly sell ourselves
With the rude brevity and discharge of one.
Injurious Time now, with a robber's haste,
Crams his rich thiev'ry up, he knows not how.
As many farewels as be stars in heaven,
With distinct breath and consign'd kisses to them,
He fumbles up all in one loose adieu;
And scants us with a single famish'd kiss,
Distasted with the salt of broken tears.

Æneas within.]
My Lord, is the lady ready?

Troi.
Hark! you are call'd. Some say the Genius so
Cries, come! to him that instantly must die.
—Bid them have patience; she shall come anon.

Pan.

Where are my tears? rain, to lay this wind, or my heart will be blown up by the root.

[Exit Pan.

Cre.
I must then to the Grecians?

Troi.
No remedy.

Cre.
A woeful Cressid 'mongst the merry Greeks!
When shall we see again?

Troi.
Hear me, my love; be thou but true of heart—

Cre.
I true! how now? what wicked Deem is this?

Troi.
Nay, we must use expostulation kindly,
For it is parting from us:—
I speak not, be thou true, as fearing thee:
7 noteFor I will throw my Glove to Death himself,
That there's no maculation in thy heart;
But, be thou true, say I, to fashion in
My sequent protestation. Be thou true,

-- 502 --


And I will see thee.

Cre.
O, you shall be expos'd, my Lord, to dangers
As infinite, as imminent. But, I'll be true:

Troi.

And I'll grow friend with danger. Wear this sleeve.

Cre.
And you this glove. When shall I see you?

Troi.
I will corrupt the Grecian Centinels
To give thee nightly visitation.
But yet be true.

Cre.
O heav'ns! be true, again?

Troi.
Hear, why I speak it, love.
The Grecian youths are full of subtle quality,
They're loving, well compos'd, with gifts of nature
Flowing, and swelling o'er with arts and exercise;
How novelties may move, and parts with person,
Alas, a kind of godly jealousy,
Which, I beseech you, call a virtuous sin,
Makes me afraid.

Cre.
O heav'ns, you love me not!

Troi.
Die I a villain then!
In this, I do not call your faith in question
So mainly as my merit. I cannot sing,
Nor heel the high la Volt; nor sweeten talk;
Nor play at subtle games; fair virtues all,
To which the Grecians are most prompt and pregnant.
But I can tell, that in each grace of these
There lurks a still and dumb-discoursive Devil,
That tempts most cunningly. But be not tempted.

Cre.
Do you think, I will?

Troi.
No.
But something may be done, that we will not;
And sometimes we are devils to ourselves,
When we will tempt the frailty of our powers,
Presuming on their changeful potency.

Æneas within.]
Nay, good my lord,—

Troi.
Come, kiss, and let us part.

Paris within.]
Brother Troilus,—

-- 503 --

Troi.
Good brother, come you hither,
And bring Æneas and the Grecian with you.

Cre.
My Lord, will you be true?

Troi.
Who I? alas, it is my Vice, my fault.
While others, fish, with craft, for great opinion;
I, with great truth, 8 notecatch meer simplicity.
While some with cunning gild their copper crowns,
With truth and plainness I do wear mine bare.
Fear not my truth; 9 note


the moral of my wit
Is plain and true, there's all the reach of it.
SCENE VII. Enter Æneas, Paris, and Diomede.


Welcome, Sir Diomede; here is the lady,
Whom for Antenor we deliver you.
At the Port (Lord) I'll give her to thy hand,
And by the way 1 notepossess thee what she is.
Entreat her fair; and by my soul, fair Greek,
If e'er thou stand at mercy of my sword,
Name Cressid, and thy life shall be as safe
As Priam is in Ilion.

Dio.
Fair Lady Cressid,
So please you, save the thanks this Prince expects:
The lustre in your eye, heav'n in your cheek,
Pleads your fair usage; and to Diomede
You shall be mistress, and command him wholly.

Troi.
Grecian, thou dost not use me courteously,

-- 504 --


2 note


To shame the zeal of my petition to thee,
In praising her. I tell thee, Lord of Greece,
She is as far high-soaring o'er thy praises,
As thou unworthy to be call'd her servant.
I charge thee, use her well, even for my Charge:
For by the dreadful Pluto, if thou dost not,
Tho' the great bulk Achilles be thy guard
I'll cut thy throat.

Dio.
Oh, be not mov'd, prince Troilus.
Let me be privileg'd by my place and message,
To be a Speaker free, when I am hence,
I'll answer to 3 notemy list; and know, my Lord,
I'll nothing do on Charge; to her own worth
She shall be priz'd; but that you say, be't so;
I'll speak it in my spirit and honour—no.

Troi.
Come—To the Port—I'll tell thee, Diomede,
This brave shall oft make thee to hide thy head.
Lady, give me your hand—and, as we walk,
To our own selves bend we our needful talk.
[Sound trumpet.

Par.
Hark, Hector's trumpet!

Æne.
How have we spent this morning?
The Prince must think me tardy and remiss,
That swore to ride before him in the field.

Par.
'Tis Troilus' fault. Come, come, to field with him.

Dio.
Let us make ready strait.

-- 505 --

4 noteÆne.
Yea, with a bridegroom's fresh alacrity
Let us address to tend on Hector's heels:
The glory of our Troy doth this day lie
On his fair worth, and single chivalry.
[Exeunt. SCENE VIII. Changes to the Grecian Camp. Enter Ajax armed, Agamemnon, Achilles, Patroclus, Menelaus, Ulysses, Nestor, &c.

Aga.
Here art thou in appointment fresh and fair,
Anticipating time with starting courage.
Give with thy Trumpet a loud note to Troy,
Thou dreadful Ajax, that th' appalled air
May pierce the head of the great Combatant,
And hale him hither.

Ajax.
Thou Trumpet, there's my purse;
Now crack thy lungs, and split thy brazen pipe:
Blow, villain, till thy sphered 5 notebias cheek
Out-swell the cholick of puft Aquilon:
Come, stretch thy chest, and let thy eyes spout blood:
Thou blow'st for Hector.

Ulys.
No trumpet answers.

Achil.
'Tis but early day.

Aga.
Is not yond' Diomede with Calchas' daughter?

Ulys.
'Tis he, I ken the manner of his gait;
He rises on his toe; that spirit of his
In aspiration lifts him from the earth.
Enter Diomedes, with Cressida.

Aga.
Is this the lady Cressida?

Dio.
Ev'n she.

Aga.
Most dearly welcome to the Greeks, sweet lady.

Nest.
Our General doth salute you with a kiss.

-- 506 --

Ulys.
Yet is the kindness but particular;
'Twere better, she were kiss'd in general.

Nest.
And very courtly counsel. I'll begin.
So much for Nestor.

Achil.
I'll take that winter from your lips, fair lady.
Achilles bids you welcome.

Men.
I had good argument for kissing once.

Patr.
But that's no argument for kissing now:
For thus popp'd Paris in his hardiment, [Stepping between Men. and Cress.
And parted, thus, you and your argument.

Ulys.
O deadly gall, and theme of all our scorns,
For which we lose our heads to gild his horns!

Patr.
The first was Menalaus' kiss—this mine—
Patroclus kisses you.

Men.
O, this is trim.

Patr.
Paris and I kiss evermore for him.

Men.
I'll have my kiss, Sir. Lady, by your leave,—

Cre.
In kissing do you render or receive?

Patr.
Both take and give.

Cre.
6 noteI'll make my match to live.
The kiss you take is better than you give;
Therefore no kiss.—

Men.
I'll give you boot, I'll give you three for one.

Cre.
You are an odd man, give ev'n, or give none.

Men.
An odd man, lady? every man is odd.

Cre.
No, Paris is not; for you know, 'tis true,
That you are odd, and he is ev'n with you.

Men.
You fillip me o'th' head.

Cre.
No, I'll be sworn.

Ulys.
It were no match, your nail against hish orn.
May I, sweet lady, beg a kiss of you?

Cre.
You may.

Ulys.
I do desire it.

-- 507 --

Cre.
7 note


Why, beg then.

Ulys.
Why then, for Venus' sake, give me a kiss,
When Helen is a maid again, and his—

Cre.
I am your debtor, claim it when 'tis due.

Ulys.
8 note





Never's my day, and then a kiss of you.

Dio.
Lady, a word—I'll bring you to your Father.
[Diomedes leads out Cressida.

Nest.
A woman of quick sense!

Ulys.
Fy, fy, upon her!
There's language in her eyes, her cheek, her lip:
Nay, her foot speaks; her wanton spirits look out
At every joint, and 9 notemotive of her body.
Oh, these Encounterers! So glib of tongue,
They give 1 notea coasting welcome ere it comes,
And wide unclasp the tables of their thoughts
To every ticklish reader; set them down
For 2 notesluttish Spoils of Opportunity,
And Daughters of the Game.
[Trumpet within. Enter Hector, Paris, Troilus, Æneas, Helenus, and Attendants.

All.
The Trojans' trumpet!

Aga.
Yonder comes the troop.

-- 508 --

Æne.
Hail, all the State of Greece! what shall be done
To him that Victory commands? Or do you purpose,
A Victor shall be known? will you, the Knights
Shall to the edge of all extremity
Pursue each other, or shall be divided
By any voice, or order of the field?
Hector bade ask.

Aga.
Which way would Hector have it?

Æne.
He cares not; he'll obey conditions.

Aga.
3 note

'Tis done like Hector, but securely done,
A little proudly, and great deal misprizing
The Knight oppos'd.

Æne.
If not Achilles, Sir,
What is your name?

Achil.
If not Achilles, nothing.

Æne.
Therefore, Achilles; but whate'er, know this;
In the extremity of great and little
4 note



Valour and pride excel themselves in Hector;

-- 509 --


The one almost as infinite as all,
The other blank as nothing; weigh him well;
And that, which looks like pride, is courtesy.
This Ajax is half made of Hector's blood,
In love whereof, half Hector stays at home;
Half heart, half hand, half Hector, come to seek
This blended Knight, half Trojan and half Greek.

Achil.
A maiden-battle then? O, I perceive you.
Re-enter Diomedes.

Aga.
Here is Sir Diomede. Go, gentle Knight,
Stand by our Ajax; as you and Lord Æneas
Consent upon the order of the fight,
So be it; either to the uttermost,
Or else a breath. The Combatants being kin
Half stints their strife before their strokes begin.

Ulys.
They are oppos'd already.

Aga.
What Trojan is that same, that looks so heavy?

Ulys.
The youngest son of Priam, a true knight;
Not yet mature, yet matchless; firm of word;
Speaking in deeds, and deedless in his tongue;
Not soon provok'd, nor, being provok'd, soon calm'd;
His heart and hand both open, and both free;
For what he has, he gives; what thinks, he shews;
Yet gives he not, 'till judgment guide his bounty;
Nor dignifies 5 notean impair thought with breath:

-- 510 --


Manly as Hector, but more dangerous,
For Hector in his blaze of wrath 6 note
subscribes
To tender objects; but he in heat of action
Is more vindicative than jealous love.
They call him Troilus, and on him erect
A second hope, as fairly built as Hector.
Thus says Æneas, one that knows the youth
Ev'n to his inches; and with private soul,
Did in great Ilion 7 notethus translate him to me. [Alarm. Hector and Ajax fight. SCENE IX.

Aga.
They are in action.

Nest.
Now, Ajax, hold thine own.

Troi.
Hector, thou sleep'st, awake thee.

Aga.
His blows are well dispos'd.—There, Ajax.
[Trumpets cease.

Dio.
You must no more.

Æne.
Princes, enough, so please you.

Ajax.
I am not warm yet, let us fight again.

Dio.
As Hector pleases.

Hect.
Why then, will I no more.
Thou art, great Lord, my father's sister's son;
A cousin-german to great Priam's seed:
The obligation of our blood forbids
A gory emulation 'twixt us twain.
Were thy commixtion Greek and Trojan so,
That thou could say, this hand is Grecian all,
And this is Trojan; the sinews of this leg
All Greek, and this all Troy; my mother's blood
Runs on the dexter cheek, and this sinister
Bounds in my father's: by Jove multipotent,

-- 511 --


Thou shouldst not bear from me a Greekish member
Wherein my sword had not impressure made
Of our rank feud: But the just Gods gainsay,
That any drop thou borrow'st from thy mother,
My sacred aunt, should by my mortal sword
Be drain'd! Let me embrace thee, Ajax:
By him that thunders, thou hast lusty arms;
Hector would have them fall upon him thus.—
Cousin, all honour to thee!—

Ajax.
I thank thee, Hector!
Thou art too gentle, and too free a man.
I came to kill thee, cousin, and bear hence
A great addition earned in thy death.

Hect.
8 note












Not Neoptolemus so mirable,
On whose bright crest, Fame, with her loud'st O yes,

-- 512 --


Cries, this is he; could promise to himself
A thought of added honour torn from Hector!

Æne.
There is expectance here from both the sides,
What further you will do.

Hect.
9 noteWe'll answer it.
The issue is embracement. Ajax, farewel.

Ajax.
If I might in entreaties find success,
As seld I have the chance, I would desire
My famous cousin to our Grecian tents.

Dio.
'Tis Agamemnon's wish; and great Achilles
Doth long to see unarm'd the valiant Hector.

Hect.
Æneas, call my brother Troilus to me,

-- 513 --


And signify this loving interview
To the expectors of our Trojan part;
Desire them home. Give me thy hand, my Cousin,
I will go eat with thee, and see your Knights. Agamemnon and the rest of the Greeks come forward.

Ajax.
Great Agamemnon comes to meet us here.

Hect.
The worthiest of them tell me, name by name;
But for Achilles, mine own searching eyes
Shall find him by his large and portly size.

Aga.
1 note


Worthy of arms! as welcome, as to one
That would be rid of such an enemy;
But that's no welcome: Understand more clear
What's past and what's to come is strew'd with husks
And formless ruin of Oblivion,
But in this extant moment, faith and troth,
Strain'd purely from all hollow bias-drawing,
Bids thee with most divine integrity,
From heart of very heart, great Hector, welcome.

Hect.
I thank thee, most imperious Agamemnon.

Aga.
My well-fam'd Lord of Troy, no less to you.
[To Troilus.

Men.
Let me confirm my princely brother's Greeting.
You brace of warlike brothers, welcome hither.

Hect.
Whom must we answer?

Æne.
The noble Menelaus.

Hect.
O—you, my Lord—by Mars his gauntlet, thanks.
2 note
Mock not that I affect th' untraded oath;
Your quondam wife swears still by Venus' glove;
She's well, but bade me not commend her to you.

Men.
Name her not now, Sir, she's a deadly theme.

-- 514 --

Hect.
O, pardon—I offend.

Nest.
I have, thou gallant Trojan, seen thee oft,
Labouring for destiny, make cruel way
Through ranks of Greekish youth; and I have seen thee,
As hot as Perseus, spur thy Phrygian steed,
3 note
And seen thee scorning forfeits and subduments,
When thou hast hung thy advanc'd sword i'th' air,
Not letting it decline on the declin'd:
That I have said unto my standers-by,
Lo, Jupiter is yonder, dealing life!
And I have seen thee pause, and take thy breath,
When that a Ring of Greeks have hemm'd thee in,
Like an Olympian wrestling. This I've seen:
But this thy countenance, still lock'd in steel,
I never saw 'till now. I knew thy Grandsire,
And once fought with him; he was a soldier good;
But by great Mars, the Captain of us all,
Never like thee. Let an old man embrace thee,
And, worthy warrior, welcome to our tents.

Æne.
'Tis the old Nestor.

Hect.
Let me embrace thee, good old chronicle,
That hast so long walk'd hand in hand with time:
Most reverend Nestor, I am glad to clasp thee.

Nest.
I would, my arms could match thee in contention,
4 noteAs they contend with thee in courtesy.

Hect.
I would, they could.

Nest.
By this white beard, I'd fight with thee tomorrow.
Well, welcome, welcome; I have seen the time—

Ulys.
I wonder now how yonder city stands,
When we have here the base and pillar by us.

Hect.
I know your favour, Lord Ulysses, well.
Ah, Sir, there's many a Greek and Trojan dead,
Since first I saw yourself and Diomede

-- 515 --


In Ilion, on your Greekish embassy.

Ulys.
Sir, I foretold you then what would ensue;
My prophecy is but half his journey yet;
For yonder walls, that pertly front your town,
Yond towers, whose wanton tops do buss the clouds,
Must kiss their own feet.

Hect.
I must not believe you;
There they stand yet; and, modestly I think,
The fall of every Phrygian stone will cost
A drop of Grecian blood; the end crowns all;
And that old common Arbitrator, Time,
Will one day end it.

Ulys.
So to him we leave it.
Most gentle, and most valiant Hector, welcome;
After the General, I beseech you next
To feast with me, and see me at my Tent.

Achil.
I shall forestal thee, Lord Ulysses;—thou!
Now, Hector, I have fed mine eyes on thee;
I have with exact view perus'd thee, Hector,
And quoted joint by joint.

Hect.
Is this Achilles?

Achil.
I am Achilles.

Hect.
Stand fair, I pr'ythee. Let me look on thee.

Achil.
Behold thy fill.

Hect.
Nay, I have done already.

Achil.
Thou art too brief. I will the second time,
As I would buy thee, view thee, limb by limb.

Hect.
O, like a book of sport thou'lt read me o'er:
But there's more in me, than thou understandst.
Why dost thou so oppress me with thine eye?

Achil.
Tell me, you heav'ns, in which part of his body
Shall I destroy him? whether there, or there,
That I may give the local wound a name;
And make distinct the very breach, whereout
Hector's great spirit flew. Answer me, heav'ns!

Hect.
It would discredit the blest Gods, proud man,
To answer such a question. Stand again.

-- 516 --


Think'st thou to catch my life so pleasantly,
As to prenominate, in nice conjecture,
Where thou wilt hit me dead?

Achil.
I tell thee, yea.

Hect.
Wert thou the Oracle to tell me so,
I'd not believe thee. Henceforth guard thee well,
For I'll not kill thee there, nor there, nor there;
But, by the forge that stithied Mars his helm,
I'll kill thee every where, yea, o'er and o'er.
You wisest Grecians, pardon me this brag,
His insolence draws folly from my lips;
But I'll endeavour deeds to match these words,
Or may I never—

Ajax.
Do not chase thee, cousin;
And you, Achilles, let these threats alone,
'Till accident or purpose bring you to't.
You may have ev'ry day enough of Hector,
If you have stomach. The general State, I fear,
Can scarce intreat you to be odd with him.

Hect.
I pray you, let us see you in the fields:
We have had pelting wars since you refus'd
The Grecians' cause.

Achil.
Dost thou intreat me, Hector?
To-morrow do I meet thee, fell as death;
To-night, all friends.

Hect.
Thy hand upon that match.

Aga.
First, all you Peers of Greece, go to my Tent,
There in the full convive we; afterwards,
As Hector's leisure and your bounties shall
Concur together, severally intreat him.
5 note


Beat loud the tabourins; let the trumpets blow;
That this great soldier may his welcome know. [Exeunt.

-- 517 --

SCENE X. Manent Troilus and Ulysses.

Troi.
My Lord Ulysses, tell me, I beseech you,
In what place of the field doth Calchas keep?

Ulys.
At Menelaus' Tent, most princely Troilus;
There Diomede doth feast with him to-night;
Who neither looks on heav'n, nor on the earth,
But gives all gaze and bent of am'rous view
On the fair Cressid.

Troi.
Shall I, sweet Lord, be bound to thee so much,
After you part from Agamemnon's Tent,
To bring me thither?

Ulys.
You shall command me, Sir.
As gently tell me, of what honour was
This Cressida in Troy; had she no lover there,
That wails her absence?

Troi.
O Sir, to such as boasting shew their scars,
A mock is due. Will you walk on, my Lord?
She was belov'd, she lov'd; she is, and doth;
But, still, sweet love is food for fortune's tooth.
[Exeunt.

-- 518 --

ACT V. SCENE I. Before Achilles's Tent, in the Grecian Camp. Ener Achilles and Patroclus.

Achilles.
I'll heat his blood with Greekish wine to-night,
Which with my scimitar I'll cool to-morrow.
Patroclus, let us feast him to the height.

Patr.
Here comes Thersites.
Enter Thersites.

Achil.
How now, thou core of envy?
6 noteThou crusty batch of Nature, what's the news?

Ther.

Why, thou picture of what thou seem'st, and idol of idiot—worshippers, here's a letter for thee.

Achil.

From whence, fragment?

Ther.

Why, thou full dish of fool, from Troy.

Pat.

Who keeps the tent now?

Ther.

7 noteThe surgeon's box, or the patient's wound.

Patr.

Well said, adversity; and what need these tricks?

Ther.

Pr'ythee, be silent, boy, I profit not by thy talk. Thou art thought to be Achilles's male-varlet.

Patr.

8 noteMale-varlet, you rogue? what's that?

-- 519 --

Ther.

Why, his masculine whore. Now the rotten diseases of the south, guts-griping, ruptures, catarrhs, loads o' gravel i'th' back, letharges, 9 note

cold palsies, raw eyes, dirt-rotten livers, wheezing lungs, bladders full of imposthume, sciatica's, lime-kilns i'th' palme, incurable bone-ach, and the rivell'd fee-simple of the tetter, take and take again such preposterous discoveries.

Patr.

Why, thou damnable box of envy, thou, what meanest thou to curse thus?

Ther.

Do I curse thee?

Patr.

Why, no, 1 noteyou ruinous butt, you whoreson indistinguishable cur.

Ther.

No? why art thou then exasperate, 2 notethou idle immaterial skein of sley'd silk, thou green sarcenet flap for a sore eye, thou tassel of a prodigal's purse, thou. Ah, how the poor world is pester'd with such water flies, diminutives of Nature.

Patr.

3 noteOut, gall!

Ther.

4 noteFinch egg!

Achil.
My sweet Patroclus, I am thwarted quite
From my great purpose in to morrow's battle.

-- 520 --


Here is a letter from Queen Hecuba,
5 noteA token from her daughter, my fair love,
Both taxing me, and gaging me to keep
An oath that I have sworn. I will not break it;
Fall Greeks, fail fame, honour, or go, or stay,
My major vow lies here; this I'll obey.
Come, come, Thersites, help to trim my tent,
This night in banquetting must all be spent.
Away, Patroclus. [Exeunt.

Ther.

With too much blood, and too little brain, these two may run mad; but if with too much brain, and too little blood, they do, I'll be a curer of madmen. Here's Agamemnon, an honest fellow enough, and one that loves quails, but he hath not so much brain as ear-wax; 6 note


and the goodly transformation of Jupiter there, his brother, the bull, the primitive statue,

-- 521 --

and obelisque memorial of cuckolds; a thirfty shooing-horn in a chain, hanging at his brother's leg; to what form, but that he is, should wit larded with malice, and malice 7 note

forced with wit, turn him? To
an ass were nothing, he is both ass and ox. To an ox were nothing, he is both ox and ass. To be a dog, a mule, a cat, a fitchew, a toad, a lizzard, an owl, a puttock, or a herring without a roe, I would not care; but to be a Menelaus—I would conspire against Destiny. Ask me not what I would be, if I were not Thersites; for I care not, to be the louse of a lazar, so I were not Menelaus.

Hey-day, 8 notespirits and fires!

SCENE II. Enter Hector, Troilus, Ajax, Agamemnon, Ulysses, Nestor, and Diomedes, with lights.

Aga.

We go wrong, we go wrong.

Ajax.

No, yonder 'tis; there, where we see the light.

Hect.

I trouble you.

Ajax.

No, not a whit.

Enter Achilles.

Ulys.

Here comes himself to guide you.

Achil.

Welcome, brave Hector. Welcome, Princes all.

Aga.

So, now fair Prince of Troy, I bid good night. Ajax commands the Guard to tend on you.

-- 522 --

Hect.

Thanks, and good night, to the Greeks' General.

Men.

Good night, my Lord.

Hect.

Good night, sweet Lord Menelaus.

Ther.
Sweet drought. Sweet, quoth a. Sweet sink.
Sweet sewer.

Achil.
Good night, and welcome, both at once, to those
That go or tarry.

Aga.
Good night.

Achil.
Old Nestor tarries, and you too, Diomedes,
Keep Hector company an hour or two.

Dio.
I cannot, Lord, I have important business,
The tide whereof is now. Good night, great Hector.

Hect.
Give me your hand.

Ulys.
Follow his torch, he goes to Calchas' tent.
I'll keep you company.
[To Troilus.

Troi.

Sweet Sir, you honour me.

Hect.

And so, good night.

Achil.

Come, come, enter my tent.

[Exeunt.

Ther.

That same Diomede's a false-hearted rogue, a most unjust knave. I will no more trust him when he leers, than I will a serpent when he hisses. He will spend his mouth and promise, like Brabler the hound; but when he performs, astronomers foretel it; it is prodigious, there will come some change: the Sun borrows of the Moon, when Diomede keeps his word. I will rather leave to see Hector, than not dog him; they say, he keeps a Trojan drab, and uses the traitor Calchas his tent. I'll after—Nothing but letchery; all incontinent varlets.

[Exeunt.

-- 523 --

SCENE III. Changes to Calchas's Tent. Enter Diomedes.

Dio.

What are you up here? ho? speak.

Cal.

Who calls?

Dio.

Diomed.—Calchas I think. Where is your daughter?

Cal.

She comes to you.

Enter Troilus and Ulysses, [undiscovered by Diomede,] after them Thersites, [unseen by Troilus and Ulysses.]

Ulys.

Stand where the torch may not discover us.

Enter Cressida.

Troi.

Cressid come forth to him?

Dio.

How now, my charge?

Cre.

Now, my sweet guardian? Hark, a word with you.

[Whispers.

Troi.

Yea, so familiar?

Ulys.

She will sing any man at first sight.

Ther.

And any man may sing her, if he can take 9 noteher cliff She's noted.

Dio.

Will you remember?

Cre.

Remember? yes.

Dio.

Nay, but do then; and let your mind be coupled with your words.

Troi.

What should she remember?

Ulys.

List.—

Cre.

Sweet honey Greek, tempt me no more to folly.

Ther.

Roguery—

Dio.

Nay, then,—

Cre.

I'll tell you what.

-- 524 --

Dio.

Pho! pho! Come. Tell a pin. You are a forsworn—

Cre.
In faith, I can't. What would you have me do?

Ther.
A jugling trick, to be secretly open.

Dio.
What did you swear you would bestow on me?

Cre.
I pr'ythee, do not hold me to mine oath;
Bid me do any thing but that, sweet Greek.

Dio.

Good night.

Troi.

Hold, patience.

Ulys.

How now, Trojan?

Cre.

Diomede.—

Dio.

No, no, good night. I'll be your fool no more.

Troi.

Thy better must.

Cre.

Hark, one word in your ear.

Troi.

O plague, and madness!

Ulys.
You are mov'd, Prince. Let us depart, I pray you,
Lest your displeasure should enlarge itself
To wrathful terms. This place is dangerous;
The time right deadly. I beseech you, go.

Troi.
Behold, I pray you—

Ulys.
Good my Lord, go off.
1 note




You flew to great distraction. Come, my Lord.

Troi.
I pr'ythee, stay.

Ulys.
You have not patience. Come.

Troi.
I pray you, stay. By hell, and by hell's torments,
I will not speak a word.

Dio.
And so, good night.

Cre.
Nay, but you part in anger?

Troi.
Doth that grieve thee? O wither'd truth!

Ulys.
Why, how now, Lord?

-- 525 --

Troi.
By Jove, I will be patient.

Cre.
Guardian. Why, Greek.

Dio.
Pho, pho, adieu! You palter.

Cre.
In faith, I do not. Come hither once again.

Ulys.
You shake, my Lord, at something. Will you go?
You will break out.

Troi.
She strokes his cheek.

Ulys.
Come, come.

Troi.
Nay, stay. By Jove, I will not speak a word.
There is between my will and all offences
A guard of patience. Stay a little while.

Ther.

How the devil luxury with his fat rump and potatoe finger tickles these together! Fry, letchery, fry!

Dio.
But will you then?

Cre.
In faith, I will, lo; never trust me else.

Dio.
Give me some token for the surety of it.

Cre.
I'll fetch you one.
[Exit.

Ulys.
You have sworn patience.

Troi.
Fear me not, sweet Lord.
I will not be myself, nor have cognition
Of what I feel. I am all patience.
SCENE IV. Re-enter Cressida.

Ther.
Now the pledge; now, now, now.

Cre.
Here, Diomede, keep this sleeve.

Troi.
O beauty! where's thy faith?

Ulys.
My Lord,—

Troi.
I will be patient. Outwardly, I will.

Cre.
You look upon that sleeve. Behold it well.—
He lov'd me.—O false wench!—Giv't me again.

Dio.
Whose was't?

Cre.
It is no matter, now I hav't again.

-- 526 --


I will not meet with you to-morrow night.
I pr'ythee, Diomede, visit me no more.

Ther.
Now she sharpens. Well said, whetstone.

Dio.
I shall have it.

Cre.
What, this?

Dio.
Ay, that.

Cre.
O, all ye gods!—O pretty, pretty pledge;
Thy master now lies thinking in his bed
Of thee and me, and sighs, and takes my glove,
And gives memorial dainty kisses to it:
2 note




As I kiss thee.— [Diomede snatches the sleeve.
Nay, do not snatch it from me:
He, that takes that, must take my heart withal.

Dio.
I had your heart before, this follows it.

Troi.
I did swear patience.

Cre.
You shall not have it, Diomede; 'faith, you shall not,
I'll give you something else.

Dio.
I will have this. Whose was it?

Cre.
'Tis no matter.

Dio.
Come, tell me whose it was?

Cre.
'Twas one's that lov'd me better than you will.
But, now you have it, take it.

Dio.
Whose was it?

Cre.
3 noteBy all Diana's waiting-women yonder,
And by herself, I will not tell you whose.

Dio.
To-morrow will I wear it on my helm,
And grieve his spirit, that dares not challenge it.

Troi.
Wert thou the Devil, and wor'st it on thy horn,
It should be challeng'd.

-- 527 --

Cre.
Well, well, 'tis done, 'tis past; and yet it is not.
I will not keep my word.

Dio.
Why then, farewel.
Thou never shalt mock Diomede again.

Cre.
You shall not go.—One cannot speak a word,
But it straight starts you.

Dio.

I do not like this fooling.

Ther.

Nor I, by Pluto. But that that likes not you, pleases me best.

Dio.

What, shall I come? The hour?

Cre.
Ay, come:—O Jove!—Do. Come.—I shall be plagu'd.

Dio.
Farewel 'till then.
[Exit.

Cre.
Good night. I pr'ythee, come.
Troilus, farewel; one eye yet looks on thee,
4 note
But with my heart the other eye doth see.—
Ah, poor our sex! this fault in us I find,
The error of our eye directs our mind.
What error leads, must err; O then conclude,
Minds sway'd by eyes are full of turpitude.
[Exit. SCENE V.

Ther.
5 noteA proof of strength she could not publish more;
Unless she say, my mind is now turn'd whore.

Ulys.
All's done, my Lord.

Troi.
It is.

Ulys.
Why stay we then?

Troi.
To make a recordation to my soul,
Of every syllable that here was spoke.
But if I tell how these two did co-act,
Shall I not lye in publishing a truth?

-- 528 --


Sith yet there is a credence in my heart,
An esperance so obstinately strong,
6 note


That doth invert th' attest of eyes and ears;
As if those organs had deceptious functions,
Created only to calumniate.
Was Cressid here?

Ulys.
7 noteI cannot conjure, Trojan.

Troi.
She was not, sure.

Ulys.
Most sure, she was.

Troi.
Why my negation hath no taste of madness.

Ulys.
Nor mine, my Lord. Cressid was here but now.

Troi.
Let it not be believ'd, for woman-hood!
Think, we had mothers; do not give advantage
To stubborn criticks, apt, without a theme
For depravation, to square the general sex
By Cressid's rule. Rather think this not Cressid.

Ulys.
What hath she done, Prince, that can soil our mothers?

Troi.
Nothing at all, unless that this was she.

Ther.
Will he swagger himself out of his own eyes?

Troi.
This she? no, this is Diomedes's Cressida.
If beauty have a soul, this is not she:
If souls guide vows, if vows be sanctimony,
If sanctimony be the God's delight,
  If there be rule in unity itself, note






This is not she. O madness of discourse!

-- 529 --


That cause set'st up with and against thyself!
2 note


Bi-fold authority! 3 note

where reason can revolt
Without perdition, and loss assume all reason
Without revolt. This is, and is not, Cressid.
Within my soul there doth commence a fight
Of this strange nature, that a thing inseparate
Divides far wider than the sky and earth;
And yet the spacious breadth of this division
Admits no orifice for a point, as subtle
As slight Arachne's broken woof to enter.
Instance, O instance, strong as Pluto's gates!
Cressid is mine, tied with the bonds of heav'ns;
Instance, O instance, strong as heav'n itself!
The bonds of heav'n are slip'd, dissolv'd and loos'd:
And with another 4 noteknot five-finger-tied,
The fractions of her faith, orts of her love,

-- 530 --


The fragments, scraps, the bits, and greasy reliques
Of her 5 noteo'er-eaten faith, are bound to Diomede.

Ulys.
6 noteMay worthy Troilus be half attach'd
With that which here his passion doth express?

Troi.
Ay, Greek, and that shall be divulged well
In characters, as red as Mars his heart
Inflam'd with Venus. Ne'er did young man fancy
With so eternal, and so fix'd a soul.
Hark, Greek, as much as I do Cressid love,
So much by weight hate I her Diomede.
That sleeve is mine, that he'll bear in his helm;
Were it a cask compos'd by Vulcan's skill,
My sword should bite it; not the dreadful spout,
Which ship-men do the hurricano call,
Constring'd in mass by the almighty Sun,
Shall dizzy with more clamour Neptune's ear
In his descent, than shall my prompted sword
Falling on Diomede.

Ther.
He'll tickle it for his concupy.

Troi.
O Cressid! O false Cressid! false, false, false!
Let all untruths stand by thy stained name,
And they'll seem glorious.

Ulys.
O, contain yourself;
Your passion draws ears hither.
Enter Æneas.

Æne.
I have been seeking you this hour, my Lord,
Hector, by this, is arming him in Troy.
Ajax, your guard, stays to conduct you home.

Troi.
Have with you, Prince. My courteous Lord, adieu.
Farewel, revolted Fair. And, Diomede,

-- 531 --


Stand fast, and wear a castle on thy head!

Ulys.
I'll bring you to the gates.

Troi.
Accept distracted thanks.
[Exeunt Troilus, Æneas, and Ulysses.

Ther.

'Would I could meet that rogue Diomede, I would croak like a raven; I would bode, I would bode. Patroclus will give me any thing for the intelligence of this whore; the parrot will do no more for an almond, than he for a commodious drab. Letchery, letchery, still wars and letchery, nothing else holds fashion. A burning devil take them!

[Exit. SCENE VI. Changes to the Palace of Troy. Enter Hector and Andromache.

And.
When was my Lord so much ungently temper'd
To stop his ears against admonishment?
Unarm, unarm, and do not fight to day.

Hect.
You train me to offend you. Get you gone.
By all the everlasting Gods, I'll go.

And.
My dreams will, sure, prove ominous to-day.

Hect.
No more, I say.
Enter Cassandra.

Cas.
Where is my brother Hector?

And.
Here, sister; arm'd, and bloody in intent.
Consort with me in loud and dear petition;
Pursue we him on knees; for I have dreamt
Of bloody turbulence and this whole night
Hath nothing been but shapes and forms of slaughter.

Cas.
O, 'tis true.

Hect.
Ho! bid my trumpet sound.

-- 532 --

Cas.
No notes of sally for the heav'ns, sweet brother.

Hect.
Be gone, I say: the Gods have heard me swear.

Cas.
The Gods are deaf to hot and peevish vows;
They are polluted offerings, more abhorr'd
Than spotted livers in the sacrifice.

And.
O! be persuaded, do not count it holy
To hurt by being just; it were as lawful
7 note



For us to count we give what's gain'd by thefts,
And rob in the behalf of charity.

Cas.
8 noteIt is the purpose that makes strong the vow;
But vows to every purpose must not hold.
Unarm, sweet Hector.

Hect.
Hold you still, I say.
Mine honour keeps the weather of my fate;
Life every man holds dear, but the 9 note


dear man
Holds honour far more precious-dear than life. Enter Troilus.
How now, young man; mean'st thou to fight today?

And.
Cassandra, call my father to persuade.
[Exit Cassandra.

Hect.
No, 'faith, young Troilus; doff thy harness, youth;

-- 533 --


I am to-day i' th' vein of chivalry.
Let grow thy sinews till their knots be strong,
And tempt not yet the brushes of the war.
Unarm thee; go; and doubt thou not, brave boy,
I'll stand, to-day, for thee, and me, and Troy.

Troi.
Brother, you have a vice of mercy in you;
1 noteWhich better fits a lion, than a man.

Hect.
What vice is that? good Troilus, chide me for it.

Troi.
2 note


When many times the captive Grecians fall,
Ev'n in the fan and wind of your fair sword,
You bid them rise, and live.

Hect.
O, 'tis fair play.

Troi.
Fool's play, by Heaven, Hector.

Hect.
How now? how now?

Troi.
For love of all the Gods,
Let's leave the hermit Pity with our mothers,
And when we have our armour buckled on,
The venom'd vengeance ride upon our swords,
Spur them to rueful work, rein them from ruth.

Hect.
Fy, savage, fy!

Troi.
Hector, thus 'tis in wars.

Hect.
Troilus, I would not have you fight to-day.

Troi.
Who should with-hold me?
No fate, obedience, nor the hand of Mars
Beckoning with fiery truncheon my retire;

-- 534 --


Not Priamus and Hecuba on knees,
Their eyes o'er-galled 3 notewith recourse of tears;
Nor you, my brother, with your true sword drawn
Oppos'd to hinder me, should stop my way,
But by my ruin. SCENE VII. Enter Priam and Cassandra.

Cas.
Lay hold upon him, Priam, hold him fast,
He is thy crutch; now if thou lose thy stay,
Thou on him leaning, and all Troy on thee,
Fall all together.

Priam.
Come, Hector, come, go back;
Thy wife hath dreamt; thy mother hath had visions;
Cassandra doth foresee; and I myself
Am, like a prophet, suddenly enrapt
To tell thee, that this day is ominous.
Therefore come back.

Hect.
Æneas is a-field,
And I do stand engag'd to many Greeks,
Ev'n in the faith of valour, to appear
This morning to them.

Priam.
But thou shalt not go.

Hect.
I must not break my faith.
You know me dutiful, therefore, dear Sir,
Let me not shame respect; but give me leave
To take that course by your consent and voice,
Which you do here forbid me, Royal Priam.

Cas.
O, Priam, yield not to him.

And.
Do not, dear father.

Hect.
Andromache, I am offended with you.

-- 535 --


Upon the love you bear me, get you in. [Exit Andromache.

Troi.
This foolish, dreaming, superstitious girl
Makes all these bodements.

Cas.
O farewel, dear Hector,
Look, how thou dy'st; look, how thy eyes turn pale!
Look, how thy wounds do bleed at many vents!
Hark, how Troy roars; how Hecuba cries out;
How poor Andromache shrills her dolour forth!
Behold, distraction, frenzy and amazement,
Like witless anticks, one another meet,
And all cry, Hector, Hector's dead! O Hector!

Troi.
Away!—Away!—

Cas.
Farewel. Yes. Soft. Hector, I take my leave;
Thou do'st thyself and all our Troy deceive.
[Exit.

Hect.
You are amaz'd, my liege, at her exclaim.
Go in and cheer the town; we'll forth and fight,
Do deeds worth praise, and tell you them at night.

Priam.

Farewel. The Gods with safety stand about thee.

[Alarm.

Troi.
They're at it; hark. Proud Diomede, believe—
I come to lose my arm, or win my sleeve.
SCENE VIII. Enter Pandarus.

Pan.

Do you hear, my Lord? do you hear?

Troi.

What now?

Pan.

Here's a letter come from yond poor girl.

Troi.

Let me read.

Pan.

A whoreson ptisick, a whoreson rascally ptisick so troubles me; and the foolish fortune of this girl, and what one thing and what another, that I shall leave you one o' these days; and I have a rheum in mine

-- 536 --

eyes too, and such an ach in my bones that unless a man were curst, I cannot tell what to think on't. What says she, there?

Troi.
Words, words, mere words; no matter from the heart.
Th' effect doth operate another way. [Tearing the letter.
Go, wind to wind; there turn and change together.
My love with words and errors still she feeds;
But edifies another with her deeds.

Pan.
Why, but hear you—

Troi.
4 note

Hence, broker lacquey! ignominy and shame
Pursue thy life, and live ay with thy name! [Exeunt. SCENE IX. Changes to the Field between Troy and the Camp. [Alarm] Enter Thersites.

Ther.

Now they are clapper-clawing one another, I'll go look on. That dissembling abominable varlet, Diomede, has got that same scurvy, doating, foolish young knave's sleeve of Troy, there, in his helm; I would fain see them meet; that, that

-- 537 --

same young Trojan ass, that loves the whore there, might send that Greekish whore-masterly villain with the sleeve, back to the dissembling luxurious drab, on a sleeveless errand. 5 noteO'th' other side, the policy of those crafty swearing rascals, that the stale old mouse-eaten dry cheese Nestor, and that same dog-fox Ulysses, is not prov'd worth a black-berry—They set me up in policy that mungril cur Ajax, against that dog of as bad a kind, Achilles. And now is the cur Ajax prouder than the cur Achilles, and will not arm to-day: whereupon the Grecians begin 6 noteto proclaim barbarism, and policy grows into an ill opinion.

Enter Diomedes and Troilus.
Soft—here comes sleeve, and t'other.

Troi.
Fly not; for shouldst thou take the river Styx,
I would swim after.

Dio.
Thou dost miscall Retire.
I do not fly; but advantageous care
Withdrew me from the odds of multitude.
Have at thee!
[They go off, fighting.

Ther.

Hold thy whore, Grecian. Now for thy whore, Trojan. Now the sleeve, now the sleeve!

-- 538 --

SCENE X. Enter Hector.

Hect.
What art thou, Greek! art thou for Hector's match?
Art thou of blood and honour?

Ther.

No, no. I am a rascal; a scurvy railing knave; a very filthy rogue.

Hect.

I do believe thee. Live.

[Exit.

Ther.

God a' mercy, that thou wilt believe me; but a plague break thy neck for frightning me! What's become of the wenching rogues? I think they have swallowed one another. I would laugh at that miracle. Yet, in a sort, letchery eats itself. I'll seek them.

[Exit. Enter Diomedes and Servant.

Dio.
Go, go, my servant, take thou Troilus' horse,
Present the fair Steed to my lady Cressid:
Fellow, commend my service to her beauty:
Tell her, I have chastis'd the amorous Trojan,
And am her knight by proof.

Serv.
I go, my Lord.
SCENE XI. Enter Agamemnon.

Aga.
Renew, renew. The fierce Polydamas
Hath beat down Menon; 7 notebastard Margarelon

-- 539 --


Hath Doreus prisoner,
And stands Colossus wife, waving his beam
Upon the pashed coarses of the Kings,
Epistropus and Odius. Polyxenus is slain;
Amphimachus and Thoas deadly hurt;
Patroclus ta'en or slain, and Palamedes
Sore hurt and bruis'd; 8 note
the dreadful Sagittary
Appals our numbers. Haste we, Diomede,
To reinforcement, or we perish all. Enter Nestor.

Nest.
Go, bear Patroclus' body to Achilles,
And bid the snail-pac'd Ajax arm for shame,
There are a thousand Hectors in the field:
Now, here he fights 9 noteon Galathe his horse,
And there lacks work; anon, he's there a-foot,
And there they fly or die, like scaled shoals
Before the belching whale; then is he yonder,
And there 1 note
the strawy Greeks, ripe for his edge,
Fall down before him, like the mower's swath;
Here, there, and ev'ry where, he leaves and takes;
Dexterity so obeying appetite
That what he will, he does; and does so much,
That proof is call'd impossibility.

-- 540 --

Enter Ulysses.

Ulys.
Oh, courage, courage, Princes; great Achilles
Is arming, weeping, cursing, vowing vengeance;
Patroclus' wounds have rouz'd his drousy blood,
Together with his mangled Myrmidons,
That noseless, handless, hackt and chipt, come to him,
Crying on Hector. Ajax has lost a friend,
And foams at mouth; and he is arm'd, and at it,
Roaring for Troilus, who hath done to-day
Mad and fantastick execution;
Engaging and redeeming of himself,
With such a careless force, and forceless care,
As if that luck in very spite of cunning
Bad him win all.
SCENE XII. Enter Ajax.

Ajax.
Troilus, thou coward Troilus?
[Exit.

Dio.
Ay, there, there.

Nest.
So, so, we draw together.
[Exeunt. Enter Achilles.

Achil.
Where is this Hector?
Come, come, thou boy-queller, shew me thy face:
Know, what it is to meet Achilles angry.
Hector! Where's Hector? I will none but Hector.
[Exit. Re-enter Ajax.

Ajax.
Troilus, thou coward Troilus, shew thy head!

-- 541 --

Re-enter Diomedes.

Dio.
Troilus, I say, where's Troilus?

Ajax.
What wouldst thou?

Dio.
I would correct him.

Ajax.
Were I the General, thou shouldst have my Office,
Ere that correction. Troilus, I say, what! Troilus?
Enter Troilus.

Troi.
Oh, traitor Diomede! turn thy false face, thou traitor,
And pay thy life, thou owest me for my horse.

Dio.
Ha, art thou there?

Ajax.
I'll fight with him alone: stand, Diomede.

Dio.
He is my prize, I will not look upon.

Troi.
Come both, 2 noteyou cogging Greeks, have at you both.
[Exeunt, fighting. Enter Hector.

Hect.
Yea, Troilus? O well fought! my youngest brother.
Enter Achilles.

Achil.
Now do I see thee! have at thee, Hector.

Hect.
Pause, if thou wilt.
[Fight.

Achil.
I do disdain thy courtesy, proud Trojan.
Be happy that my arms are out of use,
My Rest and Negligence befriend thee now,
But thou anon shall hear of me again:
Till when, go seek thy fortune.

Hect.
Fare thee well;
I would have been much more a fresher man,
Had I expected thee. How now, my brother?

-- 542 --

Enter Troilus.

Troi.
Ajax hath ta'en Æneas. Shall it be?
No, by the flame of yonder glorious heav'n,
He shall not carry him. I'll be taken too,
Or bring him off. Fate, hear me what I say;
I reck not, though thou end my life to-day.
[Exit. Enter One in armour.

Hect.
Stand, stand, thou Greek, thou art a goodly mark:
Now? wilt thou not? I like thy armour well,
3 noteI'll frush it, and unlock the rivets all,
But I'll be master of it. Wilt thou not, beast, abide?
Why then, fly on, I'll hunt thee for thy hide.
[Exit. Enter Achilles with Myrmidons.

Achil.
Come here about me, you my Myrmidons.
Mark what I say. Attend me where I wheel;
Strike not a stroke, but keep yourselves in breath;
And when I have the bloody Hector found,
Empale him with your weapons round about;
In fellest manner execute your arms.
Follow me, Sirs, and my Proceeding eye:
It is decreed, Hector the great must die.
[Exeunt.

-- 543 --

SCENE XIII. Enter Thersites, Menelaus and Paris.

Ther.

The cuckold, and the cuckold maker are at it. Now bull, now dog. 'Loo, Paris, 'loo. My double-hen'd sparrow. 'Loo, Paris, 'loo. The bull has the game; 'ware horns, ho.

[Exeunt Paris and Menelaus. Enter Bastard.

Bast.

Turn, slave, and fight.

Ther.

What art thou?

Bast.

A bastard son of Priam's.

Ther.

I am a bastard too, I love bastards. I am a bastard begot, bastard instructed, bastard in mind, bastard in valour, in every thing illegitimate. One Bear will not bite another, and wherefore should one bastard? Take heed, the quarrel's most ominous to us: If the son of a whore fight for a whore, he tempts judgment. Farewel, bastard.

Bast.

The devil take thee, coward.

[Exeunt. SCENE XIV. Enter Hector.

Hect.
Most putrified core, so fair without!—
Thy goodly armour thus hath cost thy life.
Now is my day's work done; I'll take my breath:
Rest, sword, thou hast thy fill of blood and death.
[He puts up his sword.

-- 544 --

Enter Achilles and his Myrmidons.

Achil.
Look, Hector, how the sun begins to set,
How ugly night comes breathing at his heels;
4 noteEv'n with the vail and darkning of the Sun,
To close the day up, Hector's life is done.

Hect.
I am unarm'd. Forego this vantage, Greek.

Achil.
5 noteStrike, fellows, strike, this is the man I seek. [They fall upon Hector, and kill him.
So, Ilion, fall thou next. Now, Troy, sink down:
Here lies thy heart, thy sinews and thy bone.
On, Myrmidons, and cry you all amain,
Achilles hath the mighty Hector slain.
Hark, a retreat upon our Grecian part.

Myr.
The Trojan trumpets sound the like, my Lord.

Achil.
The dragon wing of night o'erspreads the earth;
And, stickler-like, the armies separates.
My half-supt sword, that frankly would have fed,
Pleas'd with this dainty bit, thus goes to bed.
Come, tie his body to my horse's tail:
Along the field I will the Trojan trail.
[Exeunt. [Sound retreat. Shout. Enter Agamemnon, Ajax, Menelaus, Nestor, Diomedes, and the rest marching.

Aga.
Hark, hark, what shout is that?

Nest.
Peace, drums.

Sol.
Achilles! Achilles! Hector's slain! Achilles!

-- 545 --

Dio.
The bruit is, Hector's slain, and by Achilles.

Ajax.
If it is so, yet bragless let it be:
Great Hector was as good a man as he.

Aga.
March hastily along; let one be sent
To pray Achilles see us at our Tent.
If in his death the Gods have us befriended,
Great Troy is ours, and our sharp wars are ended.
[Exeunt. SCENE XV. Enter Æneas, Paris, Antenor and Deiphobus.

Æne.
Stand, ho! yet are we masters of the field;
2 noteNever go home, here starve we out the night.
Enter Troilus.

Troi.
Hector is slain.

All.
Hector!—the Gods forbid!

Troi.
He's dead, and at the murderer's horse's tail
In beastly sort dragg'd through the shameful field.
Frown on, you heav'ns, effect your rage with speed;
Sit, Gods, upon your Thrones, and smile at Troy!
I say, at once, let your brief plagues be mercy,
And linger not our sure destructions on.

Æne.
My Lord, you do discomfort all the Host.

Troi.
You understand me not, that tell me so:
I do not speak of flight, of fear, of death,
But dare all imminence, that Gods and men
Address their dangers in. Hector is gone!
Who shall tell Priam so? or Hecuba?
Let him that will a scrietch owl ay be call'd,
Go into Troy, and say there, Hector's dead:
There is a word will Priam turn to stone;
Make wells and Niobes of the maids and wives;
Cold statues of the youth; and, in a word,

-- 546 --


Scare Troy out of itself. But march away,
Hector is dead; there is no more to say.
Stay yet.—You vile abominable Tents,
Thus proudly pight upon our Phrygian plains,
Let Titan rise as early as he dare,
I'll through and through you. And thou, great-siz'd coward!
No space of earth shall sunder our two hates;
I'll haunt thee, like a wicked conscience still,
That mouldeth Goblins swift as Frenzy's thoughts.
—Strike a free March to Troy! With comfort go;
Hope of revenge shall hide our inward woe. Enter Pandarus.

Pan.
But hear you, hear you?

Troi.
Hence, 3 notebroker lacquey; ignominy, shame [Strikes him.
Pursue thy life, and live ay with thy name!
[Exeunt.

Pan.

A goodly med'cine for my aking bones! Oh world! world! world! thus is the poor agent despis'd: Oh, traitors and bawds, how earnestly are you set a work, and how ill requited? why should our endeavour be so 4 notelov'd, and the performance so loath'd? what verse for it? what instance for it?—let me see—


Full merrily the humble-bee doth sing,
'Till he hath lost his honey and his sting;
But being once subdu'd in armed tail,
Sweet honey and sweet notes together fail.
Good traders in the flesh, set this in your painted cloths—
As many as be here of Pandar's Hall,
Your eyes, half out, weep out at Pandar's Fall;
Or if you cannot weep, yet give some groans,
Though not for me, yet for your aking bones.

-- 547 --


Brethren and sisters of the hold-door trade,
Some two months hence my will shall here be made:
It should be now; but that my fear is this,
5 note

Some galled goose of Winchester would hiss:
'Till then, I'll 6 notesweat, and seek about for eases;
And at that time bequeath you my diseases. [Exit. note

Volume back matter The End of the Seventh Volume.
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Samuel Johnson [1765], The plays of William Shakespeare, in eight volumes, with the corrections and illustrations of Various Commentators; To which are added notes by Sam. Johnson (Printed for J. and R. Tonson [and] C. Corbet [etc.], London) [word count] [S11001].
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