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Cooper, James Fenimore, 1789-1851 [1821], The spy, volume 1 (Wiley & Halsted, New York) [word count] [eaf052v1].
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CHAPTER III.

'Twas when the fields were swept of autumn's store,
And growling winds the finding follage tore,
Behind the Lowmon hill, the short-liv'd light,
Descending slowly, usher'd in the night;
When from the noisy town, with mournful look,
His lonely way a meagre pedlar took.
Wilson.

[figure description] Page 029.[end figure description]

A storm below the highlands of the Hudson, if
if it be introduced with an easterly wind, seldom
lasts less than two days. Accordingly, as the inmates
of the Locusts assembled, on the following
morning, around their early breakfast, the
driving rain was seen to strike, in nearly horizontal
lines, against the windows of the building,
and forbad the idea of exposing either man or
beast to the tempest. Harper was the last to appear:
after taking a view of the state of the weather,
he apologized to Mr. Wharton for the necessity
that existed, for his trespassing upon his
goodness for a longer time. To appearances,
the reply was as courteous as the excuse; yet Harper
wore a resignation in his deportment that
was widely different from the uneasy manner of
the father. Henry Wharton had resumed his disguise
with a reluctance amounting to disgust, but
in obedience to the commands of his parent.
No other communications passed between him and
the stranger, after the first salutations of the
morning had been paid to him by Harper, in
common with the rest of the family. Frances
had, indeed, thought there was something like a
smile passing over the features of the traveller,

-- 030 --

[figure description] Page 030.[end figure description]

when, on entering the room, he first confronted
her brother; but it was confined to the eyes,
seeming to want power to affect the muscles of the
face, and was soon lost in the settled and benevolent
expression which reigned in his countenance,
with a sway but seldom interrupted. The eyes
of the affectionate sister were turned, in anxiety,
for a moment, on her brother; and, glancing again
on their unknown guest, met his look as he offered
her, with peculiar grace, one of the little
civilities of the table; and the heart of the maiden,
which had begun to throb with violence, regained
a pulsation as tempered as youth, health, and
buoyant spirits could allow. While yet seated at
the table, Cæsar entered, and, laying a small parcel
in silence by the side of his master, modestly
retired behind his chair; where, placing one hand
on its back, he continued in an attitude half familiar,
but profoundly respectful.

“What is this Cæsar?” inquired Mr. Wharton,
turning the bundle over in examination of its envelope,
and eyeing it rather suspiciously.

“The 'baccy, sir; Harvey Birch, he got home,
and bring you a little good 'baccy from York.”

“Harvey Birch,” rejoined the master, with
great deliberation, stealing a look at his guest.
“I do not remember desiring him to purchase
any tobacco for me; but as he has bought it, he
must be paid for his trouble.”

For an instant only, as the negro spoke, did
Harper suspend his silent meal—his eye moved
slowly from the servant to the master, and again
all remained in its impenetrable reserve.

To Sarah Wharton, this intelligence gave unexpected
pleasur; rising from her seat, with impatience,
she bid the black shew Birch into the
apartment; when, suddenly recollecting herself,
she turned to the traveller with an apologizing

-- 031 --

[figure description] Page 031.[end figure description]

look, and added, “if Mr. Harper will excuse the
presence of a pedlar.”

The indulgent benevolence expressed in the
countenance of the stranger, as he bowed in silent
acquiescence, spoke more eloquently than the
nicest framed period, and the young lady repeated
her order with a confidence in its truth, that
removed all embarrassment.

In the deep recesses of the windows of the cottage,
were seats of panneled work; and the rich
damask curtains, that had ornamented the parlour
in Queen-street, had been transferred to the
Locusts, and gave to the room that indescribable
air of comfort, which so gratefully announces
the approach of a domestic winter. Into one of
these recesses Captain Wharton now threw himself,
drawing the curtain before him in such a
manner as to conceal most of his person from
observation; while his younger sister, losing her
natural frankness of manner in an air of artificial
constraint, silently took possession of the other.

Harvey Birch had been a pedlar from his
youth; at least, so he frequently asserted, and his
skill in the occupation went far to prove the truth
of the declaration. He was supposed to be a native
of one of the Eastern Colonies; and, from something
of superior intelligence which belonged to
his father, it was thought they had known better
fortunes in the land of their nativity. Harvey possessed,
however, the common manners of the
country, and was in no way distinguished from
men of his class but by his acuteness—and the
mystery which enveloped his movements. Ten
years before they had arrived together in the
valc, and, purchasing the humble dwelling at
which Harper had made his unsuccessful application,
continued peaceful inhabitants, but little
noticed and but little known. Until age and

-- 032 --

[figure description] Page 032.[end figure description]

infirmities had prevented, the father devoted himself to
the cultivation of the small spot of ground belonging
to his purchase, while the son pursued with
avidity his humble barter. Their orderly quietude
had soon given them so much of consideration in
the neighbourhood, as to induce a maiden of five
and thirty to forget the punctilio of her sex, and
to accept the office of presiding over their domestic
comforts. The roses had long before vanished
from the cheeks of Katy Haynes, and she had
seen in succession, both her male and female
acquaintances forming the union so desirable to
her sex, with but little or no hope left for herself,
when, with views of her own, she entered the
family of the Birch's. Necessity is a hard master—
but still Katy was not wanting in some qualities,
which made her a very tolerable housekeeper.
On the one hand, she was neat, industrious,
honest, and a good manager.—On the other,
she was talkative, selfish, superstitious, and inquisitive.
By dint of using the latter quality with
consummate skill, she had not lived in the family
but five years when she triumphantly declared,
that she had heard, or rather over heard, sufficient
to say what had been the former fate of her
associates.—Could Katy have possessed enough
of divination to pronounce upon their future lot,
her task would have seemed comparatively easy.
From the private conversations of the parent and
child, she learnt that a fire had reduced them
from competence to poverty, and at the same
time diminished the number of their family to
two. There was a tremulousness in the voice of
the father, as he touched lightly on the event,
which affected even the heart of Katy; but no
barrier is sufficient to repel vulgar curiosity. She
persevered, until a very direct intimation from
Harvey, by threatning to supply her place with a

-- 033 --

[figure description] Page 033.[end figure description]

female a few years younger than herself, gave her
awful warning, that there were bounds beyond
which she was not to pass. From that period,
the curiosity of the housekeeper had been held
in such restraint, that, although no opportunity
of listening was ever neglected, she had been
able to add but little to her stock of knowledge.
There was, however, one piece of intelligence,
and that of no little interest to herself, which she
had succeeded in obtaining; and, from the moment
of its acquisition, she had directed her energies
to the accomplishment of one object, aided by the
double stimulus of love and avarice.

Harvey was in the frequent habit of paying
mysterious visits, in the depth of the night, to the
fire-place of the apartment, that served for both
kitchen and parlor. Here he was observed by
Katy; and, availing herself of his absence and
the occupations of the father, by removing one of
the hearth-stones, she discovered an iron pot,
glittering with a metal that seldom fails to soften
the hardest heart. Katy succeeded in replacing
the stone without discovery, and never dared to
trust herself with another visit. From that moment,
however, the heart of the virgin lost its obduracy;
and nothing interposed between Harvey
and his happiness, but his own want of observation.

The war did not interfere with the traffic of the
pedlar, who seized on the golden opportunity which
the interruption to the regular trade afforded, and
appeared absorbed in the one grand object of
amassing money. For a year or two his employment
was uninterrupted, and his success proportionate;
but, at length, dark and threatening hints
began to throw suspicion around his movements,
and the civil authority thought it incumbent on
them to examine narrowly into his mode of life.

-- 034 --

[figure description] Page 034.[end figure description]

His imprisonments were not long, though frequent;
and his escapes from the guardians of the law
comparatively easy, to what he endured from the
persecution of the military. Still Birch survived,
and still he continued his trade, though compelled
to be very guarded in his movements, especially
whenever he approached the northern boundaries
of the county; or, in other words, the neighbourhood
of the American lines. His visits to the Locusts
had become less frequent, and his appearance at
his own abode so seldom, as to draw forth from
the disappointed Katy, in the fullness of her heart,
the complaint we have related, in her reply to
Harper. Nothing seemed to interfere with the
pursuits of this indefatigable trader; and, with a
view to dispose of certain articles which could
only find purchasers in the very wealthiest families
of the county, he had now braved the fury of the
tempest, for the half mile between his own residence
and the house of Mr. Wharton.

In a few minutes after receiving the commands
of his young mistress, Cæsar reappeared, ushering
into the apartment the subject of the foregoing
digression. In person, the pedlar was a man of
middle height, spare, but full of bone and muscle:
at first sight, his strength seemed unequal to manage
the unwieldy burden of his pack; yet he
threw it on and off with great dexterity, and with
as much apparent ease as if it had been feathers.
His eyes were gray—sunken, restless, and, for the
flitting moments that they dwelt on the countenances
of those with whom he conversed, seemed
to read the very soul. They possessed, however,
two distinct expressions, which, in a great measure,
characterized the whole man. When engaged
in traffic, the intelligence of his face appeared
lively, active, and flexible, though uncommonly
acute; if the conversation turned on the

-- 035 --

[figure description] Page 035.[end figure description]

ordinary transactions of life, his air became abstracted
and restless; but if, by chance, the revolution
and the country were the topic, his whole
system seemed altered—all his faculties were
concentrated—he would listen for a great length
of time, without speaking, and then would break
silence by some light and jocular remarks, that
were too much at variance with his former manner,
not to be affectation. But of the war, and of
his father, he seldom spoke, and always from some
apparent necessity.

To a superficial observer, avarice would seem
his ruling passion—and, all things considered, he
was as unfit a subject for the plans of Katy Haynes
as can be readily imagined. On entering the
room the pedlar relieved himself from his burden,
which, as it stood on the floor, reached nearly to
his shoulders, and saluted the family with modest
civility. To Harper he made a silent bow, without
lifting his eyes from the carpet; but the curtain
prevented any notice of the presence of Captain
Wharton. Sarah gave but little time for the
usual salutations before she commenced her survey
of the contents of the pack; and, for several
minutes, the two were engaged in bringing to light
the varied articles it contained. The tables,
chairs, and floor, were soon covered with silks,
crapes, gloves, muslins, and all the stock of an
itinerant trader. Cæsar was employed to hold
open the mouth of the pack, as its hordes were
discharged, and occasionally aided his young lady,
by directing her admiration to some articles of finery,
which, from their deeper contrast in colours,
he thought more worthy of her notice. At length,
Sarah having selected several articles, and satisfactorily
arranged the prices, observed in a
cheerful voice—

“But, Harvey, you have told us no news.—Has
Lord Cornwallis beaten the rebels again?”

-- 036 --

[figure description] Page 036.[end figure description]

The question could not have been heard; for
the pedlar, burying his body in the pack, brought
forth a quantity of lace of exquisite fineness, and,
holding it up to view, required the admiration of
the young lady. Miss Peyton dropped the cup she
was engaged in washing, from her hand; and
Frances exhibited the whole of that lovely face,
which had hitherto only suffered one of its joyous
eyes to be seen beaming with a colour that
shamed the damask, which enviously concealed
her figure.

The aunt quitted her employment; and Birch
soon disposed of a large portion of this valuable
article. The praises of the ladies had drawn the
whole person of the younger sister into view; and
Frances was slowly rising from the window, as
Sarah repeated her question, with an exultation in
her voice, that proceeded more from pleasure in
her purchase, than her political feelings. The
younger sister resumed her seat, apparently examining
into the state of the clouds, while the
pedlar, finding a reply was expected, answered
slowly—

“There is some talk below about Tarleton
having defeated General Sumpter, on the Tyger
river.”

Captain Wharton now involuntarily thrust his
head between the opening of the curtains into the
room; and Frances, in turning her ear, in breathless
silence, noticed the quiet eyes of Harper
looking at the pedlar, over the book he was affecting
to read, with an expression that denoted him
a listener of no ordinary interest.

“Indeed!” cried the exulting Sarah, “Sumpter—
Sumpter—who is he? I'll not buy even a pin,
until you tell me all the news;” she continued
laughing, and throwing down a muslin she had
been examining.

-- 037 --

[figure description] Page 037.[end figure description]

For a moment the pedlar hesitated; his eye
glanced towards Harper, who was yet gazing on
him in settled meaning, and the whole manner of
Birch was altered. Approaching the fire, he took
from his mouth a large allowance of the Virginian
weed, and depositing it, with the superabundance
of its juices, without mercy to Miss Peyton's shining
andirons, returned to his goods, and replied
in a more lively tone—

“He lives somewhere among the negroes to the
south.”

“No more negur than be yourself, Mister
Birch,” interrupted Cæsar tartly, and dropping
the covering of the goods in high displeasure.

“Hush, Cæsar—hush—never mind it now,”
said Sarah Wharton soothingly, waiting with impatience
to hear further.

“A black man as good as white, Miss Sally,”
continued the offended African, “so long he behave
himself.”

“And frequently much better,” rejoined his
mistress; “but, Harvey, who is this Mr. Sumpter?”

A slight indication of humour shewed itself on
the face of the pedlar, as he continued—“As I
was saying, he lives among the coloured people in
the south,”—Cæsar resumed his occupation—“and
has lately had a skirmish with this Colonel Tarleton.”—

“Who defeated him of course,” cried Sarah,
with confidence.

“So say the troops at Morrisania,” returned the
other laconically.

“But what do you say?” Mr. Wharton ventured
to inquire, yet speaking involuntarily in a
low tone.

“I repeat but what I hear,” said Birch, offering
a piece of cloth to the inspection of Sarah,
who rejected it in silence, evidently determined

-- 038 --

[figure description] Page 038.[end figure description]

to hear more before she made any further purchases.

“They say, however, at the Plains,” the pedlar
continued, after first throwing his eyes again
round the room, and letting them rest for an instant
on Harper, “that Sumpter and one or two
more were all that were hurt, and that the rig'lers
were all cut to pieces, for the militia were fixed
snugly in a log barn.”

“Not very probable,” said Sarah contemptuously,
“though I make no doubt the rebels got behind
the logs.”

“I think,” said the pedlar coolly, again offering
the silk, “it's quite ingenious to get a log between
one and a gun, instead of getting between
a gun and a log.”—The eye of Harper dropped
quietly on the pages of the volume in his hand,
while Frances, rising, came forward with a smile
in her face, as she inquired, in a tone of affability
the pedlar had never before witnessed—

“Have you more of the lace, Mr. Birch?”

The desired article was immediately produced,
and Frances became a purchaser also; by her
order a glass of liquor was offered to the trader,
who took it with thanks, and, having paid his compliments
to the master of the house and the ladies,
drank the beverage.

“So it is thought that Colonel Tarleton has
worsted General Sumpter?” said Mr. Wharton,
affecting to be employed in mending the cup,
broken by the eagerness of his sister-in-law.

“I believe they think so at Morrisania,” said
Birch drily.

“Have you any other news, friend?” asked
Captain Wharton, venturing to thrust his face without
the curtains again.

“Have you heard that Major André has been
hung?” inquired the pedlar with emphasis, in
reply.

-- 039 --

[figure description] Page 039.[end figure description]

Captain Wharton started, and for a moment
glances of great significance were exchanged between
him and the trader, when he observed, with
affected indifference, “that must have been some
five weeks ago.”

“Does his execution make much noise?” asked
the father, striving to make the broken china
unite.

“People will talk, you know, Squire,” returned
the pedlar, exhibiting his goods respectfully to
the young ladies.

“Is there any probability of movements below,
my friend, that will make travelling dangerous?”
asked Harper, looking steadily at the other, in expectation
of his reply.

Some bunches of ribbons fell from the hand of
Birch; his countenance changed instantly, losing
its keen expression in intent meaning, as he answered
slowly.—“It is some time since the rig'lar
cavalry were out, and I saw some of De Lancey's
men cleaning their arms as I passed their quarters;
it would be no wonder if they took the scent soon,
for the Virginia horse are low in the county.”

“Are they in much force?” asked Mr. Wharton,
suspending all employment in anxiety.

“I did not count them,” said the pedlar, giving
his attention to his trade again.

Frances was the only observer of the change in
the manner of Birch, and, on turning to Harper, he
had resumed his book in silence. The maid took
some of the ribbons in her hand—laid them down
again—and, bending over the goods, so that her
hair, falling in rich curls, shaded her face, she observed,
blushing with a colour that suffused her
neck—

“I thought the southern horse had marched
towards the Delaware.”

“It may be so,” said Birch; “I passed the troops
at a distance.”

-- 040 --

[figure description] Page 040.[end figure description]

Cæsar had now selected a piece of calico, in
which the colours of yellow and red were contrasted
on a white ground; and after admiring it for several
minutes, laid it down with a sigh, as he exclaimed,
“very pretty calico!”

“That,” said Sarah; “yes, that would make a
proper gown for your wife, Cæsar.”

“Yes, Miss Sally,” cried the delighted black,
“make old Dinah heart leap for joy—so very
genteel.”

“Yes,” added the pedlar quaintly, “that would
make Dinah look like a rainbow.”

Cæsar eyed his young mistress eagerly, until,
laying it down with a smile, she inquired the price
of Harvey.

“Why, much as I light of chaps,” said the
pedlar.

“How much?” demanded Sarah in surprise.

“According to my luck in finding purchasers—
for my friend Dinah, you may have it at four shillings.”

“It is too much,” said Sarah, turning to some
goods for herself.

“Monstrous price—for coarse calico, Mister
Birch,” grumbled Cæsar, dropping the opening of
the pack again.

“We will say three then,” added the pedlar,
“if you like that better.”

“Be sure, like'em better”—said Cæsar smiling
good humouredly, re-opening the pack—“Miss
Sally like a three shilling when she give, and a
four shilling when she take.”

The bargain was immediately concluded; but
in measuring, the cloth wanted a little of the well
known ten yards required by the dimensions of
Dinah. By dint of a strong arm, however, it grew
to the desired length, under the experienced eye
of the pedlar, who conscientiously added a ribbon

-- 041 --

[figure description] Page 041.[end figure description]

of corresponding brilliancy with the calico, and
Cæsar hastily withdrew, to communicate the joyful
intelligence to his aged partner.

During the movements created by the conclusion
of the purchase, Captain Wharton had ventured
to draw aside the curtain, so as to admit a
view of his person, and he now inquired of the
pedlar, who had begun to collect his scattered
goods, at what time he had left the city.

“At early twilight,” was the answer.

“So lately!” cried the other in surprise; and
then correcting his manner, by assuming a more
guarded air, he continued—“Could you pass the
picquets at so late an hour?”

“I did,” was the laconic reply.

“You must be well known by this time, Harvey,
to the officers of the British army,” cried Sarah,
smiling archly on the pedlar.

“I know some of them by sight,” said Birch,
glancing his eyes round the apartment, taking in
their course Captain Wharton, and resting for an
instant on the countenance of Harper.

Mr. Wharton had listened intently to each
speaker in succession, and had so far lost the affectation
of indifference, as to be crushing in his
hand the pieces of china he had expended so
much labour in endeavouring to mend; when, observing
the pedlar tying the last knot in his pack,
he asked abruptly—

“Are we about to be disturbed again with the
enemy?”

“Who do you call the enemy?” said the pedlar,
raising himself erect, and giving the other a
look, before which the eyes of Mr. Wharton sunk
in instant confusion.

“All are enemies who disturb our peace,” said
Miss Peyton, observing her brother unable to
speak. “But are the royal troops out from below?”

-- 042 --

[figure description] Page 042.[end figure description]

“ 'Tis quite likely they soon may be,” returned
Birch, raising his pack from the floor, and preparing
to leave the room.

“And the continentals,” continued Miss Peyton
mildly, “are the continentals in the county?”

Harvey was about to utter something in reply,
when the door opened, and Cæsar made his appearance,
attended by his delighted spouse.

The race of blacks of which Cæsar was a favorable
specimen is becoming very rare. The old
family servant, who, born and reared in the dwelling
of his master, identified himself with the welfare
of those whom it was his lot to serve, is giving
place in every direction to that vagrant class
which has sprung up within the last thirty years,
and whose members roam through the country, unfettered
by principles, or uninfluenced by attachments.
For it is one of the curses of slavery,
that its victims become incompetent to the attributes
of a freeman. The short curly hair of Cæsar
had acquired from age a colouring of gray,
that added greatly to the venerable cast of his appearance.
Long and uninterrupted applications
of the comb had straightened the close curls of his
forehead, until they stood erect in a stiff and formal
precision, that gave at least two inches to his
stature. The shining black of his youth had lost
its glistening hue, and had been succeeded by a
dingy brown. His eyes, which stood at a most
formidable distance from each other, were small,
and characterized by an expression of good feeling,
occasionally interrupted by the petulance of
an indulged servant—they, however, now danced
with inward delight. His nose possessed, in an
eminent manner, all the requisites for smelling,
but with the most modest unobtrusiveness—his
nostrils being abundantly capacious, without
thrusting themselves in the way of their

-- 043 --

[figure description] Page 043.[end figure description]

neighbours. His mouth capacious to a fault, that was
only tolerated on account of the double row of
pearls it contained. In person Cæsar was short,
and we would say square, had not all the angles
and curves of his figure bid defiance to any thing
like mathematical symmetry. His arms were long
and muscular, and terminated by two bony hands,
that exhibited on one side, a colouring of blackish
gray, and on the other a faded pink. It was in his
legs that nature had indulged in her most capricious
humours. There was an abundance of the
material, but it had been injudiciously used. The
calves were neither before nor behind, but rather
on the outer side of the limb, inclining forward,
and so close to the knee as to render the free use
of that joint a subject of doubt. In the foot, considering
it as a base on which the body was to rest,
Cæsar had no cause of complaint, unless, indeed, it
might be that the leg was placed so near the centre,
as to make it sometimes a matter of dispute,
whether he was not walking backwards. But
whatever might be the faults a statuary could discover
in his person, the heart of Cæsar Thompson
was in the right place, and, we doubt not, of very
just dimensions.

Accompanied by his ancient companion, Cæsar
now advanced, and paid his tribute of gratitude in
words—Sarah received them with great complacency,
and made a few compliments to the taste of
the husband, and the probable appearance of the
wife. Frances took the hard and wrinkled hand of
her nurse into her own; and, with a face beaming
with a look of pleasure that corresponded to the
smiling countenances of the blacks, offered the service
of her needle in fitting the admired calico to
its future uses. The offer was humbly and gratefully
accepted.

As Cæsar followed the pedlar and his wife from

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the apartment, and was in the act of closing the
door, he indulged himself in a grateful soliloquy,
by saying aloud—

“Good little lady—Miss Fanny—take care of
old father—love to make a gown for old Dinah
too.” What else his feelings might have induced
him to utter is unknown, but the sound of his voice
was heard sometime after the distance had made
his words indistinct.

Harper had dropped his book, and sat an admiring
witness of the scene; and Frances enjoyed
a double satisfaction, as she received an approving
smile from a face which concealed, under the
traces of deep thought and engrossing care, the expression
which characterizes all the best feelings
of the human heart.

-- 045 --

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Cooper, James Fenimore, 1789-1851 [1821], The spy, volume 1 (Wiley & Halsted, New York) [word count] [eaf052v1].
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