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Samuel Johnson [1765], The plays of William Shakespeare, in eight volumes, with the corrections and illustrations of Various Commentators; To which are added notes by Sam. Johnson (Printed for J. and R. Tonson [and] C. Corbet [etc.], London) [word count] [S11001].
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ACT III. SCENE I. Lucullus's House in Athens. Flaminius waiting, Enter a Servant to him.

Servant.

I have told my Lord of you; he is coming down to you.

Flam.

I thank you, Sir.

Enter Lucullus.

Serv.

Here's my Lord.

Lucul. [Aside.]

One of Lord Timon's men; a gift, I warrant. Why, this hits right: I dreamt of a silver bason and ewre to-night. Flaminius, honest Flaminius, you are very respectively welcome, Sir.—Fill me some wine.—And how does that honourable, complete, free-hearted Gentleman of Athens, thy very bountiful good Lord and master?

Flam.

His health is well, Sir.

Lucul.

I am right glad that his health is well, Sir; and what hast thou there under thy cloak, pretty Flaminius?

Flam.

'Faith, nothing but an empty box, Sir, which, in my Lord's behalf, I come to entreat your Honour to supply, who, having great and instant occasion to use fifty talents, hath sent to your Lordship to furnish him, nothing doubting your present assistance therein.

Lucul.

La, la, la, la,—Nothing doubting, says he? alas, good Lord. A noble gentleman 'tis, if he would not keep so good a house. Many a time and often I ha' din'd with him, and told him on't; and come again to supper to him, on purpose to have him spend less; and yet he would embrace no counsel, take no

-- 208 --

warning by my Coming. Every man hath his fault, and honesty is his. I ha' told him on't, but I could never get him from't.

Enter a servant, with wine.

Serv.
Please your Lordship, here is the wine.

Lucul.
Flaminius, I have noted thee always wise.
Here's to thee.

Flam.
Your Lordship speaks your pleasure.

Lucul.

I have observ'd thee always for a towardly prompt spirit, give thee thy due, and one that knows what belongs to reason, and canst use the time well, if the time use thee well, Good parts in thee.—Get you gone, sirrah, [To the servant, who goes out.]Draw nearer, honest Flaminius. Thy Lord's a bountiful gentleman, but thou art wise, and thou knowest well enough, altho' thou comest to me, that this is no time to lend money, especially upon bare friendship without security. Here's three Solidares for thee. Good boy, wink at me, and say, thou saw'st me not. Fare thee well.

Flam.
Is't possible the world should so much differ,
6 noteAnd we alive that liv'd? Fly, damned baseness,
To him that worships thee.
[Throwing the money away.

Lucul.

Ha! Now I see thou art a fool, and fit for thy master.

[Exit Lucullus.

Flam.
May these add to the number that may scald thee;
Let molten coin be thy damnation,
Thou disease of a friend, and not himself!
Has friendship such a faint and milky heart,
7 noteIt turns in less than two nights? O you Gods!
I feel my master's passion. This slave

-- 209 --


Unto this hour has my Lord's meat in him;
Why should it thrive, and turn to nutriment,
When he is turn'd to poison?
O! may diseases only work upon't,
And when he's sick to death, let not that part
8 noteOf nurture my Lord paid for, be of power
To expel sickness, but prolong his hour! [Exit. SCENE II. A publick Street. Enter Lucius, with three strangers.

Luc.

Who, the Lord Timon? He is my very good friend, and an honourable gentleman.

1 Stran.

* noteWe know him for no less, tho' we are but strangers to him. But I can tell you one thing, my Lord, and which I hear from common rumours; now Lord Timon's happy hours are done and past, and his estate shrinks from him.

Luc.

Fy, no. Do not believe it; he cannot want for money.

2 Stran.

But believe you this, my Lord, that not long ago one of his men was with the Lord Lucullus, to borrow fifty talents, nay, urg'd extremely for't, and shewed what necessity belong'd to't, and yet was deny'd.

Luc.

How?

2 Stran.

I tell you; deny'd, my Lord.

Luc.

What a strange case was that? Now, before the Gods, I am asham'd on't. Deny'd that honourable man? There was very little honour shew'd in that. For my own part, I must needs confess, I have received some small kindnesses from him, as money,

-- 210 --

Plate, jewels, and such like trifles, nothing comparing to his; 9 note


yet had he mistook him, and sent him to me, I should ne'er have deny'd his occasions so many talents.

Enter Servilius.

Ser.

See, by good hap, yonder's my Lord, I have sweat to see his Honour.—My honour'd Lord—

[To Lucius.

Luc.

Servilius? you are kindly met, Sir. Fare thee well. Commend me to thy honourable virtuous Lord, my very exquisite friend.

Ser.

May it please your Honour, my Lord hath sent—

Luc.

Ha! What hath he sent? I am so much endear'd to that Lord. He's ever sending. How shall I thank him, think'st thou? and what has he sent now?

Ser.

H'as only sent his present occasion now, my Lord, requesting your Lordship to supply his instant use, with fifty talents.

Luc.
I know, his Lordship is but merry with me;
He cannot want fifty five hundred talents.

Ser.
But in the mean time he wants less, my Lord.
1 noteIf his occasion were not virtuous,
I should not urge it 2 notehalf so faithfully.

Luc.

Dost thou speak seriously, Servilius?

Ser.

Upon my soul, 'tis true, Sir.

Luc.

What a wicked beast was I, to disfurnish myself against such a good time, when I might ha' shewn

-- 211 --

myself honourable? How unluckily it hap'ned, 3 note

that I should purchase the day before for a little part, and undo a great deal of honour? Servilius, now before the gods, I am not able to do—The more beast, I say. —I was sending to use Lord Timon myself, these gentlemen can witness; but I would not, for the wealth of Athens, I had don't now. Commend me bountifully to his good Lordship, and, I hope, his Honour will conceive the fairest of me, because I have no power to be kind. And tell him this from me, I count it one of my greatest afflictions, that I cannot pleasure such an honourable gentleman. Good Servilius, will you befriend me so far, as to use my own words to him?

Ser.
Yes, Sir, I shall.

Luc.
I'll look ye out a good turn, Servilius. [Exit Servilius.
—True, as you said, Timon is shrunk, indeed;
And he, that's once deny'd, will hardly speed.
[Exit.

1 Stran.
Do you observe this, Hostilius?

2 Stran.
Ay, too well.

1 Stran.
Why, this is the world's soul;
And just of the same piece is every 4 note





flatterer's spirit:

-- 212 --


Who can call him his friend,
That dips in the same dish? For, in my knowing,
Timon has been this Lord's father,
And kept his credit with his purse,
Supported his estate; nay, Timon's money
Has paid his men their wages. He ne'er drinks,
But Timon's Silver treads upon his lip;
And yet, oh, see the monstrousness of man,
When he looks out in an ungrateful shape!
He does deny him, 5 note

in respect of his,
What charitable men afford to beggars.

3 Stran.
Religion groans at it.

1 Stran.
For mine own part,
I never tasted Timon in my life;
Nor any of his bounties came o'er me,
To mark me for his friend. Yet, I protest,
For his right noble mind, illustrious virtue,
And honourable carriage,
Had his necessity made use of me,
6 note



I would have put my wealth into donation,
And the best half should have return'd to him,
So much I love his heart; but, I perceive,
Men must learn now with pity to dispense,
For policy sits above conscience. [Exeunt.

-- 213 --

SCENE III. Enter a third Servant with Sempronius.

Sem.
Must he needs trouble me in't? Hum!
Above all others?
He might have tried lord Lucius, or Lucullus,
And now Ventidius is wealthy too,
Whom he redeem'd from prison; all these
Owe their estates unto him.

Serv.
Oh, my Lord,
7 noteThey've all been touch'd, and all are found base metal,
For they have all deny'd him.

Sem.
How? deny'd him?
Ventidius and Lucullus both deny'd him?
And does he send to me? three! hum—
It shews but little love or judgment in him.
Must I be his last refuge? 8 note



His friends, like physicians,
Thrive, give him over? must I take th'cure upon me?
H'as much disgrac'd me in't; I'm angry at him;
He might have known my Place. I see no sense for't,
But his occasions might have wooed me first,
For, in my conscience, I was the first man
That e'er receiv'd gift from him;
And does he think so backwardly of me,

-- 214 --


That I'll requite it last? No.
So it may prove an argument of laughter
To th' rest, and I 'mongst Lords be thought a fool.
I'd rather than the worth of thrice the sum,
He had sent to me first, but for my mind's sake;
9 noteI'd such a courage to do him good.
But now return.
And with their faint Reply this Answer join;
Who 'bates mine honour, shall not know my coin. [Exit.

Serv.

Excellent! your Lordship's a goodly villain. 1 noteThe devil knew not what he did, when he made man politick; he cross'd himself by't; and I cannot think, but in the end the villanies of man 2 note

will set him clear. How fairly this Lord strives to appear foul? 3 notetakes virtuous copies to be wicked: like those

-- 215 --

that under hot, ardent, zeal would set whole Realms on fire.


Of such a nature is his politick love.
This was my Lord's best hope; now all are fled,
Save only the Gods. Now his friends are dead;
Doors, that were ne'er acquainted with their wards
Many a bounteous year, must be employ'd
Now to guard sure their master.
And this is all a liberal course allows;
Who cannot keep his wealth, must * notekeep his house. [Exit. SCENE IV. Changes to Timon's Hall. Enter Varro, Titus, Hortensius, † noteLucius, and other servants of Timon's creditors, who wait for his coming out.

Var.
Well met, good morrow, Titus and Hortensius.

Tit.
The like to you, kind Varro.

Hor.
Lucius? What do we meet together?

Luc.
And, I think, one business does command us all.
For mine is money.

Tit.
So is theirs, and ours.
Enter Philotus.

Luc.
And Sir Philotus too.

Phi.
Good day, at once.

Luc.

Welcome, good brother. What d'you think the hour.

Phi.
Labouring for nine.

-- 216 --

Luc.
So much?

Phi.
Is not my Lord seen yet?

Luc.
Not yet.

Phi.
I wonder: he was wont to shine at seven.

Luc.
Ay, but the days are waxed shorter with him.
You must consider that 3 note

a Prodigal's Course
Is like the sun's, but not like his recoverable.
I fear
'Tis deepest winter in Lord Timon's purse;
That is,
One may reach deep enough, and yet find little.

Phi.
I am of your fear for that.

Tit.
I'll shew you how t' observe a strange event.
Your Lord sends now for money.

Hor.
True, he does.

Tit.
And he wears jewels now of Timon's gift,
For which I wait for money.

Hor.
Against my heart.

Luc.
How strange it shows,
Timon in this should pay more than he owes!
And e'en as if your Lord should wear rich jewels,
And send for money for 'em.

Hor.
* noteI'm weary of this charge, the Gods can witness.
I know, my Lord hath spent of Timon's wealth;
And now ingratitude makes it worse than stealth.

Var.
Yes, mine's three thousand crowns; what's yours?

Luc.
Five thousand.

Var.
'Tis too much deep, and it should seem by th' sum,
Your master's confidence was above mine;
noteElse, surely, his had equall'd.

-- 217 --

Enter Flaminius.

Tit.
One of Lord Timon's men.

Luc.
Flaminius! Sir, a word. Pray, is my Lord
Ready to come forth?

Flam.

No, indeed, he is not.

Tit.

We attend his Lordship; pray, signify so much.

Flam.

I need not tell him that, he knows you are too diligent.

Enter Flavius in a cloak, muffled.

Luc.
Ha! is not that his Steward muffled so?
He goes away in a cloud. Call him, call him.

Tit.
Do you hear, Sir—

Var.
By your leave, Sir.

Flav.
What do you ask of me, my friend?

Tit.
We wait for certain money here, Sir.

Flav.
If money were as certain as your waiting,
'Twere sure enough.
Why then preferr'd you not your sums and bills,
When your false masters eat of my Lord's meat?
Then they would smile and fawn upon his debts,
And take down th' interest in their glutt'nous maws;
You do yourselves but wrong to stir me up,
Let me pass quietly.
Believe't, my Lord and I have made an end;
I have no more to reckon, he to spend.

Luc.
Ay, but this answer will not serve.

Flav.
If 'twill not serve, 'tis not so base as you;
For you serve knaves.
[Exit.

Var.
How! what does his cashier'd worship mutter?

Tit.

No matter, what. He's poor, and that's revenge enough. Who can speak broader than he that has no house to put his head in? Such may rail against great buildings.

-- 218 --

4 noteEnter Servilius.

Tit.

Oh, here's Servilius; now we shall have some answer.

Serv.

If I might beseech you, gentlemen, to repair some other hour, I should derive much from it. For take it of my soul,


My Lord leans wond'rously to discontent,
His comfortable temper has forsook him,
He is much out of health, and keeps his chamber.

Luc.
Many do keep their chambers, are not sick;
And if he be so far beyond his health,
Methinks, he should the sooner pay his debts,
And make a clear way to the Gods.

Ser.
Good Gods!

Tit.
We cannot take this for an answer.

Flam. [within.]
Servilius, help—my Lord! my Lord.
SCENE V. Enter Timon, in a rage.

Tim.
What, are my doors oppos'd against my passage?
Have I been ever free, and must my house
Be my retentive enemy, my gaol?
The place, which I have feasted, does it now,
Like all mankind, shew me an iron-heart?

Luc.
Put in now, Titus.

Tit.
My Lord, here's my bill.

Luc.
Here's mine.

Var.
And mine, my Lord.

Caph.
And ours, my Lord.

Phi.
And our bills.

-- 219 --

Tim.

Knock me down with 'em. Cleave me to the girdle.

Luc.
Alas! my Lord.

Tim.
Cut out my heart in sums.

Tit.
Mine, fifty talents.

Tim.
Tell out my blood.

Luc.
Five thousand crowns, my Lord.

Tim.
Five thousand drops pay that.
What yours—and yours?

Var.
My Lord—

Caph.
My Lord—

Tim.

Here tear me, take me, and the Gods fall on you.

[Exit.

Hor.

'Faith, I perceive, our Masters may throw their caps at their money. These debts may be well call'd desperate ones, for a mad man owes 'em.

[Exeunt. Re-enter Timon and Flavius.

Tim.

They have e'en put my breath from me, the slaves. Creditors!—devils.

Flav.
My dear Lord,—

Tim.
What if it should be so?—

Flav.
My dear Lord,—

Tim.
I'll have it so—My steward!

Flav.
Here, my Lord.

Tim.
So fitly!—Go, bid all my friends again,
Lucius, Lucullus, and Sempronius. All.—
I'll once more feast the rascals.

Flav.
O my Lord!
You only speak from your distracted soul;
There's not so much left as to furnish out
A moderate table.

Tim.
Be it not thy care.
Go, and invite them all, let in the tide
Of knaves once more; my Cook and I'll provide.
[Exeunt.

-- 220 --

SCENE VI. Changes to the Senate house. Senators, and Alcibiades.

1 Sen.
My Lord, you have my voice to't. The fault's bloody;
'Tis necessary he should die.
Nothing emboldens sin so much as mercy.

2 Sen.
Most true; the law shall bruise him.

Alc.
Health, Honour, and Compassion to the senate!

1 Sen.
Now? Captain.

Alc.
I am an humble suitor to your Virtues;
For Pity is the virtue of the law,
And none but Tyrants use it cruelly.
It pleases time and fortune to lie heavy
Upon a friend of mine, who in hot blood
Hath stept into the law, which is past depth
To those that without heed do plunge into't.
5 note


He is a man, 6 note
setting his fault aside,
Of comely virtues;
Nor did he soil the fact with cowardise,
An honour in him which buys out his fault,
But with a noble fury, and fair spirit,
Seeing his reputation touch'd to death,
He did oppose his foe,

-- 221 --


And with such sober 7 noteand unnoted passion
8 note





He did behave his anger ere 'twas spent,
As if he had but prov'd an argument.

1 Sen.
9 noteYou undergo too strict a Paradox,
Striving to make an ugly deed look fair;
Your words have took such pains, as if they labour'd
To bring Man-slaughter into form, and set quarrelling
Upon the head of valour; which, indeed,
Is valour mis-begot, and came into the world
When sects and factions were but newly born.
He's truly valiant, that can wisely suffer
The worst that man can breathe, 1 note



and make his wrongs
His outsides; wear them like his rayment, carelesly;
And ne'er prefer his Injuries to his heart,
To bring it into danger.
If wrongs be evils, and inforce us kill,
What folly 'tis to hazard life for ill?

Alc.
My Lord,—

1 Sen.
You cannot make gross sins look clear;
It is not valour to revenge, but bear.

Alc.
My lords, then, under favour, pardon me,
If I speak like a Captain.
Why do fond men expose themselves to battle,

-- 222 --


And not endure all threatnings, sleep upon't,
And let the foes quietly cut their throats,
Without repugnancy? but if there be
Such valour in the bearing, 2 note
what make we
Abroad? why then, sure, women are more valiant,
That stay at home, if bearing carry it;
3 note













The ass, more than the lion; and the fellow,
Loaden with irons, wiser than the judge;
If wisdom be in suff'ring. Oh, my Lords,
As you are great, be pitifully good;
Who cannot condemn Rashness in cold blood?
To kill, I grant, is 4 note

sin's extreamest gust,
But, in defence, 5 note


by mercy, 'tis most just.
To be in anger is impiety,
But who is man, that is not angry?
Weigh but the crime with this.

2 Sen.
You breathe in vain.

Alc.
In vain? His Service done
At Lacædemon, and Byzantium,

-- 223 --


Were a sufficient briber for his life.

1 Sen.
What's that?

Alc.
Why, I say, my Lords, h'as done fair service,
And slain in battle many of your enemies;
How full of valour did he bear himself
In the last conflict, and made plenteous wounds?

2 Sen.
He has made too much plenty * notewith 'em,
6 note


He's a sworn rioter; he has a sin
That often drowns him, and takes valour prisoner.
If there were no foes, That were enough
To overcome him. In that beastly fury
He has been known to commit outrages,
And cherish factions. 'Tis inferr'd to us,
His days are foul, and his Drink dangerous.

1 Sen.
He dies.

Alc.
Hard fate! he might have died in war.
My Lords, if not for any parts in him,
(Though his right arm might purchase his own time,
And be in debt to none;) yet more to move you,
Take my deserts to his, and join 'em both.
And for I know, † note
your reverend ages love
Security, I'll pawn my victories,
All my honour to you, on his good returns.
If by this crime he owes the law his life,
Why, let the war receive't in valiant gore;
For law is strict, and war is nothing more.

1 Sen.
We are for law, he dies. Urge it no more,
On height of our displeasure. Friend, or brother,
He forfeits his own blood, that spills another.

-- 224 --

Alc.
Must it be so? it must not be.
My Lords, I do beseech you, know me.

2 Sen.
How?

Alc.
Call me to your remembrances.

3 Sen.
What!—

Alc.
I cannot think, but your age hath forgot me;
It could not else be, 7 noteI should prove so base,
To sue, and be deny'd such common grace.
My wounds ake at you.

1. Sen.
8 note


Do you dare our anger?
'Tis in few words, but spacious in effect;
We banish thee for ever.

Alc.
Banish me!
Banish your Dotage, banish Usury,
That make the Senate ugly.

1 Sen.
If, after two day's shine, Athens contains thee,
Attend our weightier judgment.
9 note


And, not to swell our spirit,
He shall be executed presently. [Exeunt.

Alc.
Gods keep you old enough, that you may live
Only in bone, that none may look on you!
I'm worse than mad. I have kept back their foes,
While they have told their money, and let out
Their coin upon large interest; I myself,
Rich only in large hurts.—All those, for this?
Is this the balsam that the usuring senate
Pours into Captains wounds? Banishment?
It comes not ill; I hate not to be banisht,
It is a cause worthy my spleen and fury,

-- 225 --


That I may strike at Athens. I'll cheer up
My discontented troops, 1 note




and lay for hearts.
'Tis honour with most hands to be at odds;
Soldiers as little should brook wrongs, as Gods. [Exit. SCENE VII. Changes to Timon's House. Enter divers Senators, at several doors.

1 Sen.

The good time of the day to you, Sir.

2 Sen.

I also wish it to you. I think, this honourable Lord did but try us this other day.

1 Sen.

2 noteUpon that were my thoughts tiring, when we encountred. I hope it is not so low with him, as he made it seem in the trial of his several friends.

2 Sen.

It should not be by the persuasion of his new feasting.

-- 226 --

1 Sen.

I should think so. He hath sent me an earnest inviting, which many my near occasions did urge me to put off, but he hath conjur'd me beyond them, and I must needs appear.

2 Sen.

In like manner was I in debt to my importunate business; but he would not hear my excuse. I am sorry, when he sent to borrow of me, that my provision was out.

1 Sen.

I am sick of that grief too, as I understand how all things go.

2 Sen.

Every man here's so. What would he have borrow'd of you?

1 Sen.

A thousand pieces.

2 Sen.

A thousand pieces!

1 Sen.

What of you?

3 Sen.

He sent to me, Sir—Here he comes.

Enter Timon and Attendants.

Tim.

With all my heart, Gentlemen both!—and how fare you?

1 Sen.

Ever at the best, hearing well of your Lordship.

2 Sen.

The Swallow follows not summer more willingly, than we your Lordship.

Tim. [Aside.]

Nor more willingly leaves winter; such summer-birds are men.—Gentlemen, our dinner will not recompense this long stay. Feast your ears with the musick awhile, if they will fare so harshly as on the trumpet's sound; we shall to't presently.

1 Sen.

I hope, it remains not unkindly with your Lordship, that I return'd you an empty messenger.

Tim.

O Sir, let it not trouble you.

2 Sen.

My noble Lord.

Tim.

Ah, my good friend, what cheer?

[The banquet brought in.

2 Sen.

Most honourable Lord, I'm e'en sick of

-- 227 --

shame, that when your Lordship t'other day sent to me, I was so unfortunate a beggar.

Tim.
Think not on't, Sir.

2 Sen.
If you had sent but two hours before—

Tim.
Let it not cumber your better remembrance.
Come, bring in all together.

2 Sen.
All cover'd dishes!

1 Sen.
Royal cheer, I warrant you.

3 Sen.

Doubt not that, if money and the season can yield it.

1 Sen.

How do you? what's the news?

3 Sen.

Alcibiades is banish'd. Hear you of it?

Both.

Alcibiades banish'd!

3 Sen.

'Tis so; be sure of it.

1 Sen.

How? how?

2 Sen.

I pray you, upon what?

Tim.

My worthy friends, will you draw near?

3 Sen.

I'll tell ye more anon. Here's a noble feast toward.

2 Sen.

This is the old man still.

3 Sen.

Will't hold? will't hold?

2 Sen.

It does, but time will.—And so—

3 Sen.

I do conceive.

Tim.

Each man to his stool, with that spur as he would to the lip of his Mistress. Your diet shall be in all places alike. Make not a city-feast of it, to let the meat cool ere we can agree upon the first place. Sit, sit.

The Gods require our thanks.

You great Benefactors, sprinkle our society with thankfulness. For your own gifts make yourselves prais'd; but reserve still to give, lest your Deities be despised. Lend to each man enough, that one need not lend to another; for were your Godheads to borrow of men, men would forsake the Gods. Make the meat beloved, more than the man that gives it. Let no assembly of twenty be without a score of villains. If there sit twelve women at the table, let a dozen of them be as they are—3 noteThe

-- 228 --

rest of your foes, O Gods, the senators of Athens, together with the common lag of people, what is amiss in them, you Gods, make suitable for destruction. For these my friends—as they are to me nothing, so in nothing bless them, and to nothing are they welcome.


Uncover—Dogs, and lap. [The dishes uncovered are full of warm water.

Some speak.
What does his Lordship mean?

Some other.
I know not.

Tim.
May you a better feast never behold,
You knot of mouth friends. Smoke, and lukewarm water
4 note

Is your perfection. This is Timon's last.
Who stuck 5 note


and spangled you with flatteries,
Washes it off, and sprinkles in your faces [Throwing water in their faces.
Your reeking villany. Live loath'd, and long,
Most smiling, smooth, detested Parasites,
Courteous Destroyers, affable Wolves, meek Bears,
You Fools of fortune, Trencher-friends, 6 noteTime-flies,
Cap and knee Slaves, Vapors, and 7 noteMinute-jacks;
Of man and beast the * noteinfinite malady
Crust you quite o'er!—What, dost Thou go?
Soft, take thy physick first—Thou too—and Thou—
Stay, I will lend thee money, borrow none.
What! all in motion? henceforth be no feast,
Whereat a villain's not a welcome guest.
Burn House, sink Athens, henceforth hated be
Of Timon, man, and all humanity! [Exit.

-- 229 --

Re-enter the Senators.

1 Sen.
How now, my Lords?

2 Sen.
Know you the quality of Lord Timon's fury!

3 Sen.
Pish! did you see my cap?

4 Sen.
I've lost my gown.

1 Sen.

He's but a mad Lord, and nought but humour sways him. He gave me a jewel the other day, and now he has beat it out of my cap. Did you see my jewel?

2 Sen.
Did you see my cap?

3 Sen.
Here 'tis.

4 Sen.
Here lies my gown.

1 Sen.
Let's make no stay.

2 Sen.
Lord Timon's mad.

3 Sen.
I feel't upon my bones.

4 Sen.
One day he gives us diamonds, next day stones.
[Exeunt. 8 noteACT IV.

SCENE I. Without the Walls of Athens. Enter Timon.


Let me look back upon thee, O thou Wall,
That girdlest in those wolves! dive in the earth,
And fence not Athens! Matrons, turn incontinent;
Obedience fail in children; slaves and fools
Pluck the grave wrinkled Senate from the bench,
And minister in their steads; to general filth
Convert o'th' instant, green Virginity!

-- 230 --


Do't in your parents' eyes. Bankrupts, hold fast;
Rather than render back, out with your knives,
And cut your trusters' throats. Bound-servants, steal;
Large-handed robbers your grave masters are,
And pill by law. Maid, to thy master's bed;
Thy mistress is 9 notei'th' brothel. Son of sixteen,
Pluck the lin'd crutch from thy old limping sire,
With it beat out his brains. Fear and Piety,
Religion to the Gods, peace, justice, truth,
Domestick awe, night rest, and neighbourhood,
Instruction, manners, mysteries and trades,
Degrees, observances, customs and laws,
Decline to your confounding contraries!
And 1 noteyet confusion live!—Plagues, incident to men,
Your potent and infectious fevers heap
On Athens, ripe for stroke! Thou cold Sciatica,
Cripple our senators, that their limbs may halt
As lamely as their manners. Lust and Liberty
Creep in the minds and marrows of our youth,
That 'gainst the stream of virtue they may strive,
And drown themselves in riot! Itches, Blains,
Sow all the Athenian bosoms, and their Crop
Be general Leprosy. Breath infect breath,
That their society, as their friendship, may
Be meerly poison. Nothing I'll bear from thee,
But nakedness, thou detestable town!
Take thou that too, with multiplying banns.
Timon will to the Woods, where he shall find
Th' unkindest beast much kinder than mankind.
The Gods confound (hear me, ye good Gods all)
Th' Athenians both within and out that wall;
And grant, as Timon grows, his hate may grow,
To the whole Race of Mankind, high and low! [Exit.

-- 231 --

SCENE II. Changes to Timon's House. * noteEnter Flavius, with two or three servants.

1 Serv.
Hear you, good master steward. Where's our master?
Are we undone, cast off, nothing remaining?

Flav.
Alack, my fellows, what should I say to you?
Let me be recorded by the righteous Gods,
I am as poor as you.

1 Serv.
Such a House broke!
So noble a master fall'n! all gone! and not
One friend to take his fortune by the arm,
And go along with him?

2 Serv.
As we do turn our backs
From our companion, thrown into his grave,
So his familiars 2 notefrom his buried fortunes
Slink all away; leave their false vows with him,
Like empty purses pick'd: and his poor self,
A dedicated beggar to the air,
With his disease of all shun'd poverty,
Walks, like Contempt, alone.—More of our fellows.
Enter other servants.

Flav.
All broken implements of a ruin'd house!

3 Serv.
Yet do our hearts wear Timon's livery,
That see I by our faces; we are fellows still,
Serving alike in sorrow. Leak'd is our bark,
And we poor mates, stand on the dying deck,
Hearing the surges threat; we must all part
Into the sea of air.

-- 232 --

Flav.
Good fellows all,
The latest of my wealth I'll share amongst you.
Where-ever we shall meet, for Timon's sake,
Let's yet be fellows; let's shake our heads, and say,
As 'twere a knell unto our master's fortunes,
We have seen better days. Let each take some; [Giving them money.
—Nay put out all your hands—not one word more.
Thus part we rich in sorrow, parting poor. [They embrace, and part several ways.
Oh, the fierce wretchedness that glory brings us!
Who would not wish to be from wealth exempt
Since riches point to misery and contempt?
Who'd be so mock'd with glory, as to live
But in a dream of friendship,
To have his Pomp, and all what State compounds,
But only painted, like his varnish'd friends?
Poor honest Lord! brought low by his own heart,
Undone by goodness; 3 note


strange unusual blood,
When man's worst sin is, he does too much good.
Who then dares to be half-so kind again?
For bounty, that makes Gods, does still mar men.
My dearest Lord, blest to be most accurs'd,
Rich only to be wretched; thy great fortunes
Are made thy chief afflictions. Alas, kind Lord!
He's flung in rage from this ungrateful Seat
Of monstrous friends;
Nor has he with him to supply his life,
Or that which can command it.
I'll follow and enquire him out;
I'll ever serve his mind with my best will;
Whilst I have gold, I'll be his Steward still. [Exit.

-- 233 --

SCENE III. The WOODS. Enter Timon.

Tim.
4 note



O blessed, breeding Sun, draw from the earth
Rotten humidity; below 5 notethy sister's orb
Infect the air. Twinn'd brothers of one womb,
Whose procreation, residence, and birth
Scarce is dividant, touch with several fortunes;
The greater scorns the lesser. 6 note


Not ev'n nature,

-- 234 --


To whom all sores lay siege, can bear great fortune
But by contempt of nature.
7 note


Raise me this beggar, and denude that Lord,
The senator shall bear contempt hereditary,
The beggar native honour.
8 note









It is the Pastour lards the brother's sides,

-- 235 --


The Want that makes him leave. Who dares, who dares,
In purity of manhood stand upright,
And say, this man's a flatterer? if one be,
So are they all, 9 notefor every greeze of fortune
Is smooth'd by that below. The learned pate
Ducks to the golden fool. All is oblique;
There's nothing level in our cursed natures,
But direct villany. Then be abhorr'd,
All feasts, societies, and throngs of men!
His Semblable, yea, himself, Timon disdains.
Destruction fang mankind!—Earth, yield me roots! [Digging the earth.
Who seeks for better of thee, sawce his palate
With thy most operant poison!
What's here? Gold? yellow, glittering, precious gold?
No, Gods, I am no 1 noteidle votarist.
Roots, you clear heav'ns!
Thus much
Of this will make black, white; fair, foul; wrong, right;

-- 236 --


Base, noble; old, young; coward, valiant.
You Gods! why this? What? This you Gods? 2 note
Why, this
Will lug your priests and servants from your sides:
3 notePluck stout mens' pillows from below their heads.
This yellow slave
Will knit and break religions; bless th' accurs'd;
Make the hoar leprosy ador'd; place thieves,
And give them title, knee, and approbation,
With senators on the bench; this is it,
4 note


That makes the wappen'd widow wed again;
She whom the spittle-house, and ulcerous sores
Would cast the gorge at, this embalms and spices
5 noteTo th' April day again. Come, damned earth,
Thou common whore of mankind, that putt'st odds
Among the rout of nations, I will make thee
6 noteDo thy right nature.—[March afar off.] Ha, a drum?—7 noteThou'rt quick,
But yet I'll bury thee. Thou'lt go, strong thief,

-- 237 --


When gouty keepers of thee cannot stand.
—Nay, stay thou out for earnest. [Keeping some gold. SCENE IV. Enter Alcibiades with drum and fife in warlike manner, and Phrynia and Timandra.

Alc.
What art thou there? speak.

Tim.
A beast, as thou art. Cankers gnaw thy heart,
For shewing me again the eyes of man.

Alc.
What is thy name? Is man so hateful to thee,
That art thyself a man?

Tim.
I am Misanthropos, and hate mankind.
For thy part, I do wish thou wert a dog,
That I might love thee something.

Alc.
I know thee well;
But in thy fortunes am unlearn'd, and strange.

Tim.
I know thee too, and more than that I know thee,
I not desire to know. Follow thy drum,
With man's blood paint the ground. Gules! gules!
Religious Canons, civil Laws are cruel;
Then what should war be? this fell whore of thine
Hath in her more destruction than thy sword,
For all her cherubin look.

Phry.
Thy lips rot off!

Tim.
* noteI will not kiss thee, then the Rot returns
To thine own lips again.

Alc.
How came the noble Timon to this change?

Tim.
As the moon does, by wanting light to give;
But then renew I could not, like the moon,
There were no suns to borrow of.

Alc.
Noble Timon, what friendship may I do thee?

Tim.
None, but to maintain my opinion.

Alc.
What is it, Timon?

Tim.

Promise me friendship, but perform none. If

-- 238 --

* notethou wilt not promise, the Gods plague thee, for thou art a man; if thou dost perform, confound thee, for thou art a man!

Alc.
I've heard in some sort of thy miseries.

Tim.
Thou saw'st them when I had prosperity.

Alc.
I see them now; then was a blessed time.

Tim.
As thine is now, held with a brace of harlots.

Timan.
Is this the Athenian minion, whom the world
Voic'd so regardfully?

Tim.
Art thou Timandra?

Timan.
Yes.

Tim.
8 note





Be a whore still. They love thee not that use thee,
Give them diseases, leaving with thee their lust;
Make use of thy salt hours, season the slaves
For tubs and baths, bring down the rose-cheek'd youth
9 noteTo th' Tub-fast, and the diet.

-- 239 --

Timan.
Hang thee, monster!

Alc.
Pardon him, sweet Timandra, for his wits
Are drown'd and lost in his calamities.
—I have but little gold of late, brave Timon,
The want whereof doth daily make revolt
In my penurious band. I heard and griev'd,
How cursed Athens, mindless of thy worth,
Forgetting thy great deeds, when neighbour states,
But for thy sword and fortune, trod upon them—

Tim.
I pr'ythee, beat thy drum, and get thee gone.

Alc.
I am thy friend, and pity thee, dear Timon.

Tim.
How dost thou pity him, whom thou dost trouble?
I'd rather be alone.

Alc.
Why, fare thee well,
Here's gold for thee.

Tim.
Keep it, I cannot eat it.

Alc.
When I have laid proud Athens on a heap—

Tim.
Warr'st thou 'gainst Athens?

Alc.
Ay, Timon, and have cause.

Tim.
The Gods confound them all then in thy Conquest,
And after, thee, when thou hast conquered!

Alc.

Why me, Timon?

Tim.

That by killing of villains thou wast born to conquer my country.


Put up thy gold. Go on—Here's gold—Go on;
1 note

Be as a planetary plague, when Jove
Will o'er some high-vic'd city hang his poison
In the sick air. Let not thy sword skip one,
Pity not honour'd age for his white beard,
He is an usurer. Strike me the counterfeit matron,

-- 240 --


It is her habit only that is honest,
Herself's a bawd. Let not the virgin's cheek
Make soft thy trenchant sword; for those milk-paps,
2 note


That through the window-barn bore at mens' eyes,
Are not within the leaf of pity writ;
Set them down horrible traitors. Spare not the babe,
Whose dimpled smiles from fools 3 noteexhaust their mercy;
Think it a * notebastard, whom the oracle
Hath doubtfully pronounc'd thy throat shall cut,
And mince it sans remorse. Swear against objects,
Put armour on thine ears, and on thine eyes;
Whose proof, nor yells of mothers, maids, nor babes,
Nor sight of priest in holy vestments bleeding,
Shall pierce a jot. There's gold to pay thy soldiers.
Make large confusion; and, thy fury spent,
Confounded be thyself! Speak not, be gone.

Alc.
Hast thou gold yet?
I'll take the gold thou giv'st me, not thy counsel.

Tim.
Dost thou, or dost thou not, heav'n's curse upon thee!

Both.
Give us some gold, good Timon. Hast thou more?

Tim.
Enough to make a whore forswear her trade,
4 note



And to make whores a bawd. Hold up, you sluts,

-- 241 --


Your aprons mountant; you're not othable,
Although, I know, you'll sweat, terribly swear
Into strong shudders, and to heav'nly agues,
Th' immortal Gods that hear you. Spare your oaths:
5 noteI'll trust to your conditions. Be whores still.
And he whose pious breath seeks to convert you,
Be strong in whore, allure him, burn him up;
Let your close fire predominate his smoke,
And be no turn-coats.
6 note



Yet may your pains six months be quite contrary.
And thatch

-- 242 --


Your poor thin roofs with burdens of the dead,
(Some that were hang'd, no matter)
Wear them, betray with them, and whore on still;
Paint 'till a horse may mire upon your face;
A pox of wrinkles!

Both.
Well, more gold—What then?
Believe, that we'll do any thing for gold.

Tim.
Consumptions sow
In hollow bones of man, strike their sharp shins,
And mar 7 notemens' spurring. Crack the lawyer's voice,
That he may never more false Title plead,
Nor sound his quillets shrilly. Hoar the Flamen,
That scolds against the quality of flesh,
And not believes himself. Down with the nose,
Down with it flat; take the bridge quite away
Of him, 8 note



that his particular to foresee

-- 243 --


Smells from the gen'ral weal. Make curl'd pate ruffians bald,
And let the unscarr'd braggarts of the war
Derive some pain from you. Plague all;
That your activity may defeat, and quell
The source of all erection.—There's more gold.—
Do you damn others, and let this damn you,
And ditches grave you all!

Both.
More counsel with more money, bounteous Timon.

Tim.
More whore, more mischief, first. I've given you earnest.

Alc.
Strike up the drum tow'rds Athens. Farewel, Timon;
If I thrive well, I'll visit thee again.

Tim.
If I hope well, I'll never see thee more.

Alc.
I never did thee harm.

Tim.
Yes, thou spok'st well of me.

Alc.
Call'st thou that harm?

Tim.
Men daily find it. Get thee hence. Away,
And take thy beagles with thee.

Alc.
We but offend him. Strike.
[Drum beats. Exeunt Alcibiades, Phrynia and Timandra. SCENE V.

Tim. [Digging.]
That nature, being sick of man's unkindness,
Should yet be hungry!—Common mother, thou
9 noteWhose womb unmeasurable, and infinite breast

-- 244 --


Teems, and feeds all; oh thou! whose self-same metal,
Whereof thy proud child, arrogant man, is puft,
Engenders the black toad, and adder blue,
The gilded newt, and 1 noteeyeless venom'd worm;
With all th' abhorred births 2 note

below crisp heav'n,
Whereon Hyperion's quick'ning fire-doth shine;
Yield him, who all thy human sons does hate,
From forth thy plenteous bosom, one poor root!
Ensear thy fertile and conceptious womb,
3 note



Let it no more bring out ingrateful man;
Go great with tygers, dragons, wolves and bears,
Teem with new monsters, whom thy upward face
Hath to the marbled mansion all above
Never presented—O, a root—Dear thanks!
4 note



Dry up thy marrows, vines, and plough-torn leas,

-- 245 --


Whereof ingrateful man with likerish draughts,
And morsels unctuous, greases his pure mind,
That from it all consideration slips.— SCENE VI. Enter Apemantus.


More man? plague! plague!—

Apem.
I was directed hither. Men report,
Thou dost affect my manners, and dost use them.

Tim.
'Tis then, because thou dost not keep a dog
Whom I would imitate. Consumption catch thee!

Apem.
This is in thee a nature but affected,
A poor unmanly melancholy, sprung
From change of fortune. Why this spade? this place?
This slave-like habit, and these looks of care?
Thy flatt'rers yet wear silk, drink wine, lie soft;
Hug their diseas'd perfumes, and have forgot
That ever Timon was. 5 note


Shame not these woods,

-- 246 --


By putting on 6 note


the cunning of a carper.
Be thou a flatt'rer now, and seek to thrive
By that which has undone thee; hinge thy knee,
And let his very breath, whom thou'lt observe,
Blow off thy cap; praise his most vicious strain,
And call it excellent. Thou wast told thus;
Thou gav'st thine ears (like tapsters, that bid welcome)
To knaves, and all approachers; 'tis most just
That thou turn rascal. Hadst thou wealth again,
Rascals should have't. Do not assume my likeness.

Tim.
Were I like thee, I'd throw away myself.

Apem.
Thou'st cast away thyself, being like thyself,
So long a mad-man, now a fool. What, think'st thou,
That the bleak air, thy boisterous chamberlain,
Will put thy shirt on warm? Will these 7 notemoist trees,
That have out-liv'd the eagle, page thy heels,
And skip when thou point'st out? Will the cold brook,
Candied with ice, cawdle thy morning taste
To cure thy o'er-night's surfeit? Call the creatures,
Whose naked natures live in all the spight
Of wreakful heav'n, whose bare unhoused trunks,
To the conflicting elements expos'd,
Answer meer nature; bid them flatter thee;
Oh! thou shalt find—

Tim.
A fool of thee; depart.

Apem.
I love thee better now, than e'er I did.

Tim.
I hate thee worse.

-- 247 --

Apem.
Why?

Tim.
Thou flatt'rest misery.

Apem.
I flatter not; but say, thou art a caytiff.

Tim.
Why dost thou seek me out?

Apem.
To vex thee.

8 note



Tim.
Always a villain's office, or a fool's.
Do'st please thyself in't?

Apem.
Ay.

Tim.
What! a knave too?

Apem.
If thou didst put this sour cold habit on
To castigate thy pride, 'twere well; but thou
Dost it enforcedly: thou'dst Courtier be,
Wert thou not beggar. Willing misery
Out lives incertain pomp; 9 noteis crown'd before;
The one is filling still, never compleat;

-- 248 --


The other, at high wish. Best states, contentless,
Have a distracted and most wretched Being;
Worse than the worst, content.
Thou should'st desire to die, being miserable.

Tim.
Not 1 noteby his breath, that is more miserable.
Thou art a slave, whom fortune's tender arm
With favour never claspt; 2 notebut bred a dog.
3 note

Hadst thou, like us from our * notefirst swath, proceeded
Through sweet degrees that this brief world affords,
To such as may the passive drugs of it
Freely command, thou wouldst have plung'd thyself
In general riot, melted down thy youth
In different beds of lust, and never learn'd
The icy 4 noteprecepts of respect, but followed

-- 249 --


The sugar'd game before thee. 5 note





But myself,
Who had the world as my confectionary,
The mouths, the tongues, the eyes, the hearts of men
At duty, more than I could frame employments
That numberless upon me stuck, as leaves
Do on the oak; have with one winter's brush
Fall'n from their boughs, and left me open, bare
For every storm that blows. I to bear this,
That never knew but better, is some burden.
Thy nature did commence in suff'rance, time
Hath made thee hard in't. Why shouldst thou hate men?
They never flatter'd thee. What hast thou giv'n?
If thou wilt curse, thy father * notethat poor rag,
Must be thy subject, who in spight put stuff
To some she-beggar, and compounded thee
Poor rogue hereditary. Hence! Be gone—
If thou hadst not been born the worst of men,
6 note

Thou hadst been knave and flatterer.

Apem.
Art thou proud yet?

Tim.
Ay, that I am not thee.

Apem.
I, that I was no prodigal.

-- 250 --

Tim.
I, that I am one now.
Were all the wealth I have, shut up in thee,
I'd give thee leave to hang it. Get thee gone.
—That the whole life of Athens were in this!
Thus would I eat it.
[Eating a root.

Apem.
Here. I will mend thy feast.
[Offering him another.

Tim.
First mend my company, take away thyself.

Apem.
So I shall mend my own, by th' lack of thine.

Tim.
'Tis not well mended so, it is but botcht;
If not, I would it were.

Apem.
What wouldst thou have to Athens?

Tim.
Thee thither in a whirlwind; if thou wilt.
Tell them there, I have gold. Look, so I have.

Apem.
Here is no use for gold.

Tim.
The best and truest:
For here it sleeps, and does no hired harm.

Apem.
Where ly'st o'nights, Timon?

Tim.
Under that's above me.
Where feed'st thou o'days, Apemantus?

Apem.

Where my stomach finds meat; or rather, where I eat it.

Tim.

'Would poison were obedient, and knew my mind!

Apem.

Where wouldst thou send it?

Tim.

To sawce thy dishes.

Apem.

The middle of humanity thou never knewest, but the extremity of both ends. When thou wast in thy gilt, and thy perfume, they mockt thee 7 notefor too much curiosity, in thy rags thou knowest none, but art despis'd for the contrary. There's a medlar for thee, eat it.

Tim.

On what I hate I feed not.

Apem.

Dost hate a medlar?

-- 251 --

Tim.

8 noteAy, though it look like thee.

Apem.

An th' hadst hated medlers sooner, thou shouldst have loved thyself better now. What man didst thou ever know unthrift, that was belov'd after his means?

Tim.

Who, without those means thou talk'st of, didst thou ever know beloved?

Apem.

Myself.

Tim.

I understand thee, thou hadst some means to keep a dog.

Apem.

What things in the world canst thou nearest compare to thy flatterers?

Tim.

Women nearest; but men, men, are the things themselves. What wouldst thou do with the world, Apemantus, if it lay in thy power?

Apem.

Give it the beasts, to be rid of the men.

Tim.

Wouldst thou have thyself fall in the confusion of men, or remain a beast with the beasts?

Apem.

Ay, Timon.

Tim.

A beastly ambition, which the Gods grant thee to attain to! If thou wert a lion, the fox would beguile thee; if thou wert the lamb, the fox would eat thee; if thou wert the fox, the lion would suspect thee, when, peradventure, thou wert accus'd by the ass; if thou wert the ass, thy dulness would torment thee; and still thou liv'dst but as a breakfast to the wolf. If thou wert the wolf, thy greediness would afflict thee; and oft thou shouldst hazard thy life for thy dinner. Wert thou the 9 noteunicorn, pride and wrath

-- 252 --

would confound thee, and make thine own self the conquest of thy fury. Wert thou a bear, thou wouldst be kill'd by the horse; wert thou a horse, thou wouldst be seiz'd by the leopard; wert thou a leopard, thou wert german to the lion, and the spots of thy kindred were jurors on thy life. All thy safety were remotion, and thy defence absence. What beast couldst thou be, that were not subject to a beast? and what a beast art thou already, and seest not thy loss in transformation!

Apem.

If thou couldst please me with speaking to me, thou might'st have hit upon it here. The Commonwealth of Athens is become a forest of beasts.

Tim.

How has the ass broke the wall, that thou art out of the City?

Apem.

Yonder comes a Poet, and a Painter. The Plague of Company light upon thee! I will fear to catch it, and give way. When I know not what else to do, I'll see thee again.

Tim.

When there is nothing living but thee, thou shalt be welcome. I had rather be a Beggar's dog, than Apemantus.

Apem.
1 note

Thou art the cap of all the fools alive.

Tim.
'Would, thou wert clean enough to spit upon.
2 note
A plague on thee!

Apem.
Thou art too bad to curse.

Tim.
All villains, that do stand by thee, are pure.

Apem.
There is no leprosy but what thou speak'st.

-- 253 --

Tim.

If I name thee.—I'll beat thee, but I should infect my hands.

Apem.
I would my tongue could rot them off!

Tim.
Away, thou issue of a mangy dog!
Choler does kill me, that thou art alive:
I swoon to see thee.

Apem.
'Would, thou wouldst burst!

Tim.

Away, thou tedious rogue, I am sorry I shall lose a stone by thee.

Apem.
Beast!

Tim.
Slave!

Apem.
Toad!

Tim.
Rogue! rogue! rogue! [Apemantus retreats backward, as going.
I am sick of this false world, and will love nought
But ev'n the meer necessities upon it.
Then, Timon, presently prepare thy grave;
Lie where the light foam of the sea may beat
Thy grave-stone daily; make thine epitaph;
That death in thee at others' lives may laugh.
O thou sweet king-killer, and dear divorce [Looking on the gold.
3 note

Twixt natural son and sire! thou bright defiler
Of Hymen's purest bed! thou valiant Mars!
Thou ever young, fresh, lov'd, and delicate wooer,
4 note
Whose blush doth thaw the consecrated snow,
That lies on Dian's lap! thou visible God,
That soldrest close impossibilities,
And mak'st them kiss! that speak'st with every tongue,
To every purpose! Oh, thou Touch of hearts!
Think, thy slave man rebels; and by thy virtue
Set them into confounding odds, that beasts
May have the world in empire.

-- 254 --

Apem.
'Would 'twere so.
But not 'till I am dead! I'll say, thou hast gold:
Thou wilt be throng'd to shortly.

Tim.
Throng'd to?

Apem.
Ay.

Tim.
Thy back, I pr'ythee—

Apem.
Live, and love thy misery!

Tim.
Long live so, and so die! I am quit.

* noteMore things like men—Eat, Timon, and abhor them.

[Exit Apemantus. SCENE VII. Enter Thieves.

1 Thief.

Where should he have this gold? It is some poor fragment, some slender ort of his remainder. The meer want of gold, and the falling off of friends, drove him into this melancholy.

2 Thief.

It is nois'd, he hath a mass of treasure.

3 Thief.

Let us make the assay upon him; if he care not for't, he will supply us easily; if he covetously reserve it, how shall's get it?

2 Thief.

True; for he bears it not about him; 'tis hid.

1 Thief.
Is not this he?

All.
Where?

2 Thief.
'Tis his description.

3 Thief.
He; I know him.

All.
Save thee, Timon.

Tim.
Now, thieves.

All.
Soldiers; not thieves.

Tim.
Both too, and womens' sons.

All.
We are not thieves, but men that much do want.

Tim.
Your greatest want is, 5 note


you want much of meat.

-- 255 --


Why should you want? behold, 6 note


the earth hath roots;
Within this mile break forth an hundred springs;
The oaks bear mast, the briars scarlet hips:
The bounteous huswife nature on each bush
Lays her full mess before you. Want? why want?

1 Thief.
We cannot live on grass, on berries, water,
As beasts, and birds, and fishes.

Tim.
Nor on the beasts themselves, the birds and fishes;
You must eat men. Yet thanks I must you con,
That you are thieves profest, that you work not
In holier shapes; for there is boundless theft
7 noteIn limited professions. Rascals, thieves,
Here's gold. Go, suck the subtle blood o'th' grape,
'Till the high fever seeth your blood to froth,
And so 'scape hanging. Trust not the physician,
His antidotes are poison, and he slays
More than you rob, 8 note



takes wealth and life together.

-- 256 --


Do villany, do, since you profess to do't,
Like workmen; I'll example you with thievery.
The Sun's a thief, and with his great attraction
Robs the vast Sea. The Moon's an arrant thief,
And her pale fire she snatches from the Sun.
9 note

The Sea's a thief, whose liquid surge resolves
The Moon into salt tears. The earth's a thief,
That feeds and breeds by a composture stoln
From gen'ral excrements. Each thing's a thief.
The laws, your curb and whip, in their rough power
Have uncheck'd theft. Love not yourselves, away,
Rob one another. There's more gold; cut throats;
All that you meet are thieves. To Athens go,
Break open shops, for nothing can you steal
But thieves do lose it. Steal not less, for this
I give you, and gold consound you howsoever! Amen. [Exit.

3 Thief.

H'as almost charm'd me from my profession, by persuading me to it.

1 Thief.

1 note

'Tis in the malice of mankind, that he
thus advises us; not to have us thrive in our mystery.

-- 257 --

2 Thief.

I'll believe him as an enemy; and give over my trade.

1 Thief.

2 noteLet us first see peace in Athens.

2 Thief.

There is no time so miserable, but a man may be true.

[Exeunt.
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Samuel Johnson [1765], The plays of William Shakespeare, in eight volumes, with the corrections and illustrations of Various Commentators; To which are added notes by Sam. Johnson (Printed for J. and R. Tonson [and] C. Corbet [etc.], London) [word count] [S11001].
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