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Samuel Johnson [1765], The plays of William Shakespeare, in eight volumes, with the corrections and illustrations of Various Commentators; To which are added notes by Sam. Johnson (Printed for J. and R. Tonson [and] C. Corbet [etc.], London) [word count] [S11001].
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SCENE II. Enter Gloucester.

Glo.
All happiness unto my Lord the King!
Pardon, my Liege, that I have staid so long.

Suf.
Nay, Glo'ster, know that thou art come too soon
Unless thou wert more loyal than thou art.
I do arrest thee of high treason here.

Glo.
Well, Suffolk, yet thou shalt not see me blush,
Nor change my countenance for this Arrest,
A heart unspotted is not easily daunted.
The purest spring is not so free from mud
As I am clear from treason to my Sovereign.
Who can accuse me? Wherein am I guilty?

York.
'Tis thought, my Lord, that you took bribes of France,
And, being protector, staid the soldiers' pay;
By means whereof his Highness hath lost France.

Glo.
Is it but thought so? what are they that think it?
I never robb'd the soldiers of their pay,
Nor ever had one penny bribe from France.
So help me God! as I have watch'd the night,
Ay, night by night, in studying good for England.
That doit that e'er I wrested from the King,
Or any groat I hoarded to my use,
Be brought against me at my trial day!
No; many a pound of my own proper store,
Because I would not tax the needy commons,
Have I disbursed to the garrisons,
And never ask'd for restitution.

-- 49 --

Car.
It serves you well, my Lord, to say so much.

Glo.
I say no more than truth, so help me God!

York.
In your protectorship you did devise
Strange tortures for offenders, never heard of;
That England was defam'd by tyranny.

Glo.
Why, 'tis well known, that, while I was protector,
Pity was all the fault that was in me,
For I should melt at an offender's tears,
And lowly words were ransom for their fault;
Unless it were a bloody murderer,
Or foul felonious thief that fleec'd poor passengers,
I never gave them condign punishment.
Murder, indeed, that bloody sin, I tortur'd
Above the felon, or what trespass else.

Suf.
My Lord, these faults are easy, quickly answer'd:4 note
But mightier crimes are laid unto your charge,
Whereof you cannot easily purge yourself.
I do arrest you in his Highness' name,
And here commit you to my Lord Cardinal
To keep, until your further time of trial.

K. Henry.
My Lord of Glo'ster, 'tis my special hope
That you will clear yourself from all suspicion;
My conscience tells me, you are innocent.

Glo.
Ah, gracious Lord, these days are dangerous,
Virtue is choak'd with foul ambition,
And charity chas'd hence by Rancour's hand,
Foul subornation is predominant,
And equity exil'd your Highness' Land.
I know, their complot is to have my life,
And, if my death might make this island happy,
And prove the period of their tyrrany,
I would expend it with all willingness.
But mine is made the prologue to their play;

-- 50 --


For thousands more, that yet suspect no peril,
Will not conclude their plotted tragedy.
Beauford's red sparkling eyes blab his heart's malice,
And Suffolk's cloudy brow his stormed hate;
Sharp Buckingham unburdens with his tongue
The envious load that lies upon his heart;
And dogged York, that reaches at the moon,
Whose over-weening arm I have pluck'd back,
By false accuse doth level at my life.
And you, my sovereign lady, with the rest,
Causeless have laid disgraces on my head;
And with your best endeavour have stirr'd up,
My 5 noteliefest Liege to be mine enemy:
Ay, all of you have laid your heads together;
(Myself had notice of your conventicles)
And all to make away my guiltless life.
I shall not want false witness to condemn me,
Nor store of treasons to augment my guilt:
The antient proverb will be well effected,
A staff is quickly found to beat a dog.

Car.
My Liege, his railing is intolerable.
If those, that care to keep your royal person
From treason's secret knife and traitor's rage
Be thus upbraided, chid and rated at,
And the offender granted scope of speech,
'Twill make them cool in zeal unto your Grace.

Suf.
Hath he not twit our sovereign lady here
With ignominious words, though clarkly coucht?
As if she had suborned some to swear
False allegations, to o'erthrow his state.

Q. Mar.
But I can give the loser leave to chide.

Glo.
Far truer spoke than meant; I lose indeed;
Beshrew the winners, for they play'd me false;
And well such losers may have leave to speak.

Buck.
He'll wrest the sense, and hold us here all day.
—Lord Cardinal, he is your prisoner.

-- 51 --

Car.
Sirs, take away the Duke, and guard him sure.

Glo.
Ah, thus King Henry throws away his crutch,
Before his legs be firm to bear his body;
Thus is the shepherd beaten from thy side,
And wolves are gnarling, who shall gnaw thee first.
Ah, that my fear were false! ah, that it were!
For, good King Henry, thy decay I fear.
[Exit guarded.
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Samuel Johnson [1765], The plays of William Shakespeare, in eight volumes, with the corrections and illustrations of Various Commentators; To which are added notes by Sam. Johnson (Printed for J. and R. Tonson [and] C. Corbet [etc.], London) [word count] [S11001].
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