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Samuel Johnson [1765], The plays of William Shakespeare, in eight volumes, with the corrections and illustrations of Various Commentators; To which are added notes by Sam. Johnson (Printed for J. and R. Tonson [and] C. Corbet [etc.], London) [word count] [S11001].
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SCENE V. Enter Duke in the Friar's habit, and Provost. Isabella is brought in.

Escal.

I will go darkly to work with her.

Lucio.

That's the way; for women are light at midnight.

Escal.

Come on, mistress: here's a gentlewoman denies all that you have said.

Lucio.

My lord, here comes the rascal I spoke of, here with the Provost.

Escal.

In very good time—speak not you to him, 'till we call upon you.

Lucio.

Mum—

Escal.

Come, Sir, did you set these women on to slander lord Angelo? they have confess'd you did.

Duke.

'Tis false.

Escal.

How? know you where you are?

Duke.
Respect to your great Place!—and let the devil
Be sometime honour'd for his burning throne.
Where is the Duke? 'tis he should hear me speak.

Escal.
The Duke's in us; and we will hear you speak:
Look, you speak justly.

Duke.
Boldly, at least. But oh, poor souls,
Come you to seek the lamb here of the fox?
Good night to your redress: is the Duke gone?

-- 372 --


Then is your cause gone too. The Duke's unjust,
Thus to retort your manifest appeal;4 note
And put your tryal in the villain's mouth,
Which here you come to accuse.

Lucio.
This is the rascal; this is he I spoke of.

Escal.
Why, thou unrev'rend and unhallow'd Friar,
Is't not enough thou hast suborn'd these women
T'accuse this worthy man, but with foul mouth,
And in the witness of his proper ear,
To call him villain;
And then to glance from him to th' Duke himself,
To tax him with injustice?—take him hence;
To th' rack with him—we'll touze you joint by joint,
But we will know your purpose—what? unjust?

Duke.
Be not so hot; the duke dare no more stretch
This finger of mine, than he dare rack his own:
His subject am I not,
Nor here provincial;5 note my business in this state
Made me a looker on here in Vienna;
Where I have seen corruption boil and bubble,
'Till it o'er-run the stew: laws, for all faults;
But faults so countenanc'd, that the strong statutes
Stand like the forfeits in a barber's shop,6 note



-- 373 --


As much in mock as mark.

Escal.
Slander to th' state! away with him to prison.

Ang.
What can you vouch against him, signior Lucio?
Is this the man, that you did tell us of?

Lucio.
'Tis he, my lord. Come hither, goodman bald-pate;
Do you know me?

Duke.

I remember you, Sir, by the sound of your voice: I met you at the prison in the absence of the duke.

Lucio.

Oh, did you so? and do you remember what you said of the duke?

Duke.

Most notedly, Sir.

Lucio.

Do you so, Sir? and was the duke a flesh-monger, a fool, and a coward,7 note



as you then reported him to be?

Duke.

You must, Sir, change persons with me, ere you make that my report: you spoke so of him, and much more, much worse.

Lucio.

Oh thou damnable fellow! did not I pluck thee by the nose, for thy speeches?

Duke.

I protest, I love the duke as I love myself.

Ang.

Hark! how the villain would close now, after his treasonable abuses.

Escal.

Such a fellow is not to be talk'd withal; away with him to prison:—where is the Provost?—away with him to prison; lay bolts enough upon him; let him

-- 374 --

speak no more;—away with those giglets too, and with the other confederate companion.

[The Provost lays hands on the Duke.

Duke.

Stay, Sir, stay a-while.

Ang.

What! resists he? help him, Lucio.

Lucio.

Come, Sir; come, Sir; come, Sir; foh, Sir; why, you bald-pated lying rascal: you must be hooded, must you? show your knave's visage, with a pox to you; show your sheep-biting face, and be hang'd an hour: will't not off?8 note

[Pulls off the Friar's hood, and discovers the Duke.

Duke.
Thou art the first knave, that e'er mad'st a duke.—
First, Provost, let me bail these gentle three.—
Sneak not away, Sir; [To Lucio] for the Friar and you
Must have a word anon:—lay hold on him.

Lucio.
This may prove worse than hanging.

Duke.
What you have spoke, I pardon; sit you down.— [To Escalus.
We'll borrow place of him.—Sir, by your leave:— [To Angelo.
Hast thou a word, or wit, or impudence,
That yet can do thee office? if thou hast,
Rely upon it 'till my tale be heard,
And hold no longer out.

Ang.
O my dread lord,
I should be guiltier than my guiltiness,
To think I can be undiscernable;
When I perceive your Grace, like pow'r divine,
Hath look'd upon my passes. Then, good prince,

-- 375 --


No longer session hold upon my shame;
But let my tryal be mine own confession:
Immediate sentence then, and sequent death,
Is all the grace I beg.

Duke.
Come hither, Mariana:
Say; wast thou e'er contracted to this woman?

Ang.
I was, my lord.

Duke.
Go take her hence, and marry her instantly.
Do you the office, Friar; which consummate,
Return him here again. Go with him, Provost.
[Exeunt Angelo, Mariana, Peter, and Provost.
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Samuel Johnson [1765], The plays of William Shakespeare, in eight volumes, with the corrections and illustrations of Various Commentators; To which are added notes by Sam. Johnson (Printed for J. and R. Tonson [and] C. Corbet [etc.], London) [word count] [S11001].
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