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Lewis Theobald [1733], The works of Shakespeare: in seven volumes. Collated with the Oldest Copies, and Corrected; With notes, Explanatory and Critical; By Mr. Theobald (Printed for A. Bettesworth and C. Hitch [and] J. Tonson [etc.], London) [word count] [S11201].
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Scene 1 SCENE, A Platform before the Palace. Enter Bernardo and Francisco, two Centinels.

Bernardo.
Who's there?

Fran.
Nay, answer me: stand, and unfold your self.

Ber.
Long live the King!

Fran.
Bernardo?

Ber.
He.

Fran.
You come most carefully upon your hour.

Ber.
'Tis now struck twelve; get thee to bed, Francisco.

-- 226 --

Fran.
For this relief, much thanks: 'tis better cold,
And I am sick at heart.

Ber.
Have you had quiet Guard?

Fran.
Not a mouse stirring.

Ber.
Well, good night.
If you do meet Horatio and Marcellus,
The rivals of my Watch, bid them make haste.
Enter Horatio and Marcellus.

Fran.
I think, I hear them. Stand, ho! who is there?

Hor.
Friends to this ground.

Mar.
And liege-men to the Dane.

Fran.
Give you good night.

Mar.
Oh, farewel, honest soldier; who hath reliev'd you?

Fran.
Bernardo has my place: give you good night. [Exit Francisco.

-- 227 --

Mar.
Holla! Bernardo,—

Ber.
Say, what, is Horatio there?

Hor.
A piece of him.

Ber.
Welcome, Horatio; welcome, good Marcellus.

Mar.
What, has this thing appear'd again to night?

Ber.
I have seen nothing.

Mar.
Horatio says, 'tis but our phantasie;
And will not let belief take hold of him,
Touching this dreaded sight, twice seen of us;
Therefore I have intreated him along
With us, to watch the minutes of this night;
That if again this apparition come,
He may approve our eyes, and speak to it.

Hor.
Tush! tush! 'twill not appear.

Ber.
Sit down a while,
And let us once again assail your ears,
That are so fortified against our story,
What we have two nights seen.

Hor.
Well, sit we down,
And let us hear Bernardo speak of this.

Ber.
Last night of all,
When yon same Star, that's westward from the Pole,
Had made his course t'illume that part of heav'n
Where now it burns, Marcellus and my self,
The bell then beating one,—

Mar.
Peace, break thee off; Enter the Ghost.
Look, where it comes again.

Ber.
In the same figure, like the King that's dead.

Mar.
Thou art a scholar, speak to it, Horatio.

Ber.
Looks it not like the King? mark it, Horatio.

Hor.
Most like: it harrows me with fear and wonder.

Ber.
It would be spoke to.

Mar.
Speak to it, Horatio.

Hor.
What art thou, that usurp'st this time of night,
Together with that fair and warlike form,
In which the Majesty of buried Denmark
Did sometime march? by Heav'n, I charge thee, speak.

Mar.
It is offended.

-- 228 --

Ber.
See! it stalks away.

Hor.
Stay; speak; I charge thee, speak.
[Ex. Ghost.

Mar.
'Tis gone, and will not answer.

Ber.
How now, Horatio? you tremble and look pale.
Is not this something more than phantasie?
What think you of it?

Hor.
Before my God, I might not this believe,
Without the sensible and true avouch
Of mine own eyes.

Mar.
Is it not like the King?

Hor.
As thou art to thy self.
Such was the very armour he had on,
When he th' ambitious Norway combated:
So frown'd he once, when, in an angry parle,
He smote the sleaded Polack on the ice.
'Tis strange—

Mar.
Thus twice before, and just at this dead hour,
With martial stalk, he hath gone by our Watch.

Hor.
In what particular thought to work, I know not:
But, in the gross and scope of my opinion,
This bodes some strange eruption to our State.

Mar.
Good now sit down, and tell me, he that knows,
Why this same strict and most observant Watch
So nightly toils the Subjects of the Land?
And why such daily cast of brazen Cannon,
And foreign mart for implements of war?
Why such impress of shipwrights, whose sore task
Does not divide the Sunday from the week?
What might be toward, that this sweaty haste
Doth make the night joint labourer with the day:
Who is't, that can inform me?

Hor.
That can I;
At least, the whisper goes so. Our last King,
Whose image even but now appear'd to us,
Was, as you know, by Fortinbras of Norway,
(Thereto prickt on by a most emulate pride)
Dar'd to the fight: In which, our valiant Hamlet,
(For so this side of our known world esteem'd him)
Did slay this Fortinbras: who by seal'd compact,
Well ratified by law and heraldry,

-- 229 --


Did forfeit (with his life) all those his Lands,
Which he stood seiz'd of, to the Conqueror:
Against the which, a moiety competent
Was gaged by our King; which had Return
To the inheritance of Fortinbras,
Had he been vanquisher; as by that cov'nant,
And carriage of the articles design'd,
His fell to Hamlet. Now young Fortinbras,
Of unimproved mettle hot and full,
Hath in the skirts of Norway, here and there,
Shark'd up a list of landless resolutes,
For food and dyet, to some enterprize
That hath a stomach in't: which is no other,
As it doth well appear unto our State,
But to recover of us by strong hand,
And terms compulsative, those foresaid Lands
So by his father lost: and this, I take it,
Is the main motive of our preparations,
The source of this our watch, and the chief head
Of this post-haste and romage in the Land.

Ber.
I think, it be no other, but even so:
Well may it sort, that this portentous figure
Comes armed through our watch so like the King,
That was, and is, the question of these wars.

Hor.
A mote it is to trouble the mind's eye.
In the most high and palmy State of Rome,
A little ere the mightiest Julius fell,
The Graves stood tenantless; the sheeted Dead
Did squeak and gibber in the Roman streets;
Stars shon with trains of fire, Dews of blood fell;
Disasters veil'd the Sun; and the moist Star,
Upon whose influence Neptune's Empire stands,
Was sick almost to doom's-day with eclipse.
And even the like precurse of fierce events,
As harbingers preceding still the fates,
And prologue to the omen'd Coming on,(2) note

-- 230 --


Have heav'n and earth together demonstrated
Unto our climatures and country-men. Enter Ghost again.
But soft, behold! lo, where it comes again!
I'll cross it, though it blast me. Stay, illusion! [Spreading his Arms.
If thou hast any sound, or use of voice,
Speak to me.
If there be any good thing to be done,
That may to thee do ease, and grace to me;
Speak to me.
If thou art privy to thy Country's fate,
Which, happily, Foreknowing may avoid,
Oh speak!—
Or, if thou hast uphoorded in thy life
Extorted treasure in the womb of earth, [Cock crows.
For which, they say, you Spirits oft walk in death,
Speak of it. Stay, and speak—Stop it, Marcellus.—

Mar.
Shall I strike at it with my partizan?

Hor.
Do, if it will not stand.

Ber.
'Tis here—

Hor.
'Tis here—

Mar.
'Tis gone. [Exit Ghost.
We do it wrong, being so majestical,
To offer it the shew of violence;
For it is as the air, invulnerable;
And our vain blows, malicious mockery.

Ber.
It was about to speak, when the cock crew.

Hor.
And then it started like a guilty thing
Upon a fearful Summons. I have heard,
The cock, that is the trumpet to the morn,
Doth with his lofty and shrill-sounding throat
Awake the God of day; and at his warning,
Whether in sea or fire, in earth or air,
Th' extravagant and erring Spirit hyes

-- 231 --


To his Confine: And of the truth herein
This present object made probation.

Mar.
It faded on the crowing of the cock.
Some say, that ever 'gainst that season comes
Wherein our Saviour's birth is celebrated,
The bird of Dawning singeth all night long:
And then, they say, no Spirit walks abroad;
The nights are wholsome, then no planets strike,
No Fairy takes, no Witch hath power to charm;
So hallow'd and so gracious is the time.

Hor.
So have I heard, and do in part believe it.
But look, the morn, in russet mantle clad,
Walks o'er the dew of yon high eastern hill;
Break we our watch up; and, by my advice,
Let us impart what we have seen to night
Unto young Hamlet. For, upon my life,
This Spirit, dumb to us, will speak to him:
Do you consent, we shall acquaint him with it,
As needful in our loves, fitting our duty?

Mar.
Let's do't, I pray; and I this morning know
Where we shall find him most conveniently.
[Exeunt.

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Lewis Theobald [1733], The works of Shakespeare: in seven volumes. Collated with the Oldest Copies, and Corrected; With notes, Explanatory and Critical; By Mr. Theobald (Printed for A. Bettesworth and C. Hitch [and] J. Tonson [etc.], London) [word count] [S11201].
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