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Lewis Theobald [1733], The works of Shakespeare: in seven volumes. Collated with the Oldest Copies, and Corrected; With notes, Explanatory and Critical; By Mr. Theobald (Printed for A. Bettesworth and C. Hitch [and] J. Tonson [etc.], London) [word count] [S11201].
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Scene 1 SCENE, before Harfleur. [Alarm, and Cannon go off. Enter King Henry, Exeter, Bedford, and Gloucester; Soldiers, with scaling ladders.

King Henry.
Once more unto the breach, dear friends, once more;
Or close the wall up with the English dead.
In peace, there's nothing so becomes a man
As modest stillness and humility:
But when the blast of war blows in our ears,
Then imitate the action of the Tyger;
Stiffen the sinews, summon up the blood,
Disguise fair nature with hard-favour'd rage;
Then lend the eye a terrible aspect;
Let it pry thro' the portage of the head,
Like the brass cannon: let the brow o'erwhelm it,
As fearfully, as doth a galled rock
O'er-hang and jutty his confounded base,
Swill'd with the wild and wastful ocean.
Now set the teeth, and stretch the nostril wide;
Hold hard the breath, and bend up every spirit
To his full height. Now on, you noblest English,
Whose blood is fetcht from fathers of war-proof;
Fathers, that, like so many Alexanders,
Have in these parts from morn till even fought,
And sheath'd their swords for lack of argument.
Dishonour not your mothers; now attest,
That those, whom you call'd fathers, did beget you.

-- 40 --


Be copy now to men of grosser blood,
And teach them how to war; and you, good yeomen,
Whose limbs were made in England, shew us here
The mettle of your pasture: let us swear
That you are worth your breeding, which I doubt not:
For there is none of you so mean and base,
That hath not noble lustre in your eyes;
I see you stand like Greyhounds in the slips,
Straining upon the start. The game's a-foot:
Follow your spirit; and upon this charge,
Cry, God for Harry! England! and St. George! [Exeunt King, and Train. [Alarm, and Cannon go off. Enter Nim, Bardolph, Pistol, and Boy.

Bard.

On, on, on, on, on, to the breach, to the breach.

Nim.

'Pray thee, corporal, stay; the knocks are too hot; and for mine own part, I have not a case of lives: the humour of it is too hot, that is the very plain song of it.

Pist.
The plain song is most just; for humours do abound;
Knocks go and come: God's vassals drop and die;
And sword and shield, in bloody field, doth win immortal fame.

Boy.

Wou'd I were in an ale-house in London, I would give all my fame for a pot of ale and safety.

Pist.
And I; if wishes would prevail,
I wou'd not stay, but thither would I hye.
Enter Fluellen.

Flu.
Up to the breach, you dogs; avaunt, you cullions.

Pist.
Be merciful, great Duke, to men of mould,
Abate thy rage, abate thy manly rage;
Good bawcock, bate thy rage; use lenity, sweet chuck.

Nim.

These be good humours; your honour wins bad humours.

[Exeunt.

Boy.

As young as I am, I have observ'd these three swashers. I am boy to them all three; but all they

-- 41 --

three, though they would serve me, could not be man to me; for, indeed, three such Anticks do not amount to a man. For Bardolph, he is white-liver'd and red-fac'd; by the means whereof he faces it out, but fights not. For Pistol, he hath a killing tongue and a quiet sword; by the means whereof he breaks words, and keeps whole weapons. For Nim, he hath heard, that men of few words are the best men; and therefore he scorns to say his prayers, lest he should be thought a coward; but his few bad words are match'd with as few good deeds, for he never broke any man's head but his own, and that was against a post when he was drunk. They will steal any thing, and call it purchase. Bardolph stole a lute-case, bore it twelve leagues, and sold it for three half-pence. Nim and Bardolph are sworn brothers in filching; and in Calais they stole a fire-shovel. I knew, by that piece of service, the men would carry coals. They would have me as familiar with mens pockets, as their gloves or their hand-kerchers; which makes much against my manhood; for if I would take from another's pocket to put into mine, it is plain pocketting up of wrongs. I must leave them, and seek some better service; their villany goes against my weak stomach, and therefore I must cast it up.

[Exit Boy. Enter Gower, and Fluellen.

Gower.

Captain Fluellen, you must come presently to the mines; the Duke of Gloucester would speak with you.

Flu.

To the mines? tell you the Duke, it is not so good to come to the mines; for, look you, the mines are not according to the disciplines of the war; the concavities of it is not sufficient; for, look you, th' athversary (you may discuss unto the Duke, look you) is digt himself four yards under the countermines; by Cheshu, I think, a' will plow up all, if there is not petter directions.

Gower.

The Duke of Gloucester, to whom the order of the siege is given, is altogether directed by an Irish man, a very valiant gentleman, i' faith.

-- 42 --

Flu.

It is captain Mackmorrice, is it not?

Gower.

I think, it be.

Flu.

By Cheshu, he is an Ass, as is in the world; I will verifie as much in his beard; he has no more directions in the true disciplines of the wars, look you, of the Roman disciplines, than is a Puppy-dog.

Enter Mackmorris, and Capt. Jamy.

Gower.

Here he comes, and the Scots Captain, Captain Jamy with him.

Flu.

Captain Jamy is a marvellous valorous gentleman, that is certain; and of great expedition and knowledge in the antient wars, upon my particular knowledge of his directions; by Cheshu, he will maintain his argument as well as any military man in the world, in the disciplines of the pristine wars of the Romans.

Jamy.

I say, gudday, Captain Fluellen.

Flu.

Godden to your worship, good captain James.

Gower.

How now, captain Mackmorris, have you quitted the mines? have the pioneers given o'er?

Mack.

By Chrish law, tish ill done; the work ish give over, the trumpet sound the retreat. By my hand, I swear, and by my father's soul, the work ish ill done; it ish give over; I would have blowed up the town, so Chrish save me law, in an hour. O tish ill done, tish ill done; by my hand, tish ill done.

Flu.

Captain Mackmorrice, I beseech you now will you vouchsafe me, look you, a few disputations with you, as partly touching or concerning the disciplines of the war, the Roman wars, in the way of argument, look you, and friendly communication; partly, to satisfy my opinion; and partly for the satisfaction, look you, of my mind; as touching the direction of the military discipline, that is the point

Jamy.

It sall be very gud, gud feith, gud captains bath; and I sall quit you with gud leve, as I may pick occasion; that sall I, marry.

Mack.

It is no time to discourse, so Chrish save me: the day is hot, and the weather and the wars, and the King and the Duke; it is not time to discourse, the town

-- 43 --

is beseech'd: and the trumpet calls us to the breach, and we talk, and by Chrish do nothing, 'tis shame for us all; so God sa' me, 'tis shame to stand still; it is shame, by my hand; and there is throats to be cut, and works to be done, and there ish nothing done, so Chrish sa' me law.

Jamy.

By the mess, ere theise eyes of mine take themselves to slomber, aile do gud service, or aile ligge i'th' ground for it; ay, or go to death; and aile pay it as valorously as I may, that sal I surely do, the breff and the long; marry, I wad full fain heard some question 'tween you tway.

Flu.

Captain Mackmorrice, I think, look you, under your correction, there is not many of your nation—

Mack.

Of my nation? what ish my nation? ish a villain, and a bastard, and a knave, and a rascal? what ish my nation? who talks of my nation?

Flu.

Look you, if you take the matter otherwise than is meant, captain Mackmorrice, peradventure, I shall think you do not use me with that affability as in discretion you ought to use me, look you; being as good a man as your self, both in the disciplines of wars, and in the derivation of my birth, and in other particularities.

Mack.

I do not know you so good a man as my self; so Chrish save me, I will cut off your head.

Gower.

Gentlemen both, you will mistake each other.

Jamy.

A, that's a foul fault.

[A Parley sounded.

Gower.

The town sounds a parley.

Flu.

Captain Mackmorris, when there is more better opportunity to be requir'd, look you, I'll be so bold as to tell you, I know the disciplines of war; and there's an end.

[Exeunt.

-- 44 --

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Lewis Theobald [1733], The works of Shakespeare: in seven volumes. Collated with the Oldest Copies, and Corrected; With notes, Explanatory and Critical; By Mr. Theobald (Printed for A. Bettesworth and C. Hitch [and] J. Tonson [etc.], London) [word count] [S11201].
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