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Lewis Theobald [1733], The works of Shakespeare: in seven volumes. Collated with the Oldest Copies, and Corrected; With notes, Explanatory and Critical; By Mr. Theobald (Printed for A. Bettesworth and C. Hitch [and] J. Tonson [etc.], London) [word count] [S11201].
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Scene 2 SCENE, The Street. Enter Lucio, and two gentlemen.

Lucio.

If the Duke, with the other Dukes, come not to composition with the King of Hungary, why, then all the Dukes fall upon the King.

1 Gent.

Heav'n grant us its peace, but not the King of Hungary's!

2 Gent.

Amen.

Lucio.

Thou conclud'st like the sanctimonious Pirate, that went to sea with the ten Commandments, but scrap'd one out of the Table.

2 Gent.

Thou shalt not steal.—

Lucio.

Ay, that he raz'd.

1 Gent.

Why, 'twas a Commandment to command the captain and all the rest from their functions; they put forth to steal; there's not a soldier of us all, that,

-- 315 --

in the thanksgiving before meat, do relish the petition well that prays for Peace.

2 Gent.

I never heard any soldier dislike it.

Lucio.

I believe thee: for, I think, thou never wast where grace was said.

2 Gent.

No? a dozen times at least.

1 Gent.

What? in meeter?

Lucio.

In any proportion, or in any language.

1 Gent.

I think, or in any religion.

Lucio.

Ay, why not? grace is grace, despight of all controversie; as for example, thou thy self art a wicked villain, despight of all grace.

1 Gent.

Well; there went but a pair of sheers between us.

Lucio.

I grant; as there may between the lists and the velvet. Thou art the list.

1 Gent.

And thou the velvet; thou art good velvet; thou'rt a three-pil'd piece, I warrant thee: I had as lief be a list of an English kersey, as be pil'd, as thou art pil'd, for a French velvet. Do I speak feelingly now?

Lucio.

I think, thou dost; and, indeed, with most painful feeling of thy speech: I will, out of thine own confession, learn to begin thy health, but, whilst I live, forget to drink after thee.

1. Gent.

I think, I have done my self wrong, have I not?

2 Gent.

Yes, that thou hast; whether thou art tainted, or free.

Lucio.

Behold, behold, where Madam Mitigation comes.

1 Gent.

I have purchas'd as many diseases under her roof, as come to—

2 Gent.

To what, I pray?

1 Gent.

Judge.

2 Gent.

To three thousand dollars a year.

1 Gent.

Ay, and more.

Lucio.

A French crown more.(3) note




-- 316 --

1 Gent.

Thou art always figuring diseases in me; but thou art full of error; I am sound.

Lucio.

Nay, not as one would say healthy; but so sound, as things that are hollow; thy bones are hollow; impiety hath made a feast of thee.

Enter Bawd.

1 Gent.

How now, which of your hips has the most profound sciatica?

Bawd.

Well, well; there's one yonder arrested, and carry'd to prison, was worth five thousand of you all.

1 Gent.

Who's that, I pr'ythee?

Bawd.

Marry, Sir, that's Claudio; Signior Claudio.

1 Gent.

Claudio to prison? 'tis not so.

Bawd.

Nay, but I know, 'tis so; I saw him arrested; saw him carry'd away; and, which is more, within these three days his head is to be chopt off.

Lucio.

But, after all this fooling, I would not have it so: art thou sure of this?

Bawd.

I am too sure of it; and it is for getting madam Julietta with child.

Lucio.

Believe me, this may be; he promised to meet me two hours since, and he was ever precise in promise-keeping.

2 Gent.

Besides, you know, it draws something near to the speech we had to such a purpose.

1 Gent.

But most of all agreeing with the Proclamation.

Lucio.

Away, let's go learn the truth of it.

[Exe.

-- 317 --

Manet Bawd.

Bawd.

Thus, what with the war, what with the sweat, what with the gallows, and what with poverty, I am custom-shrunk. How now? what's the news with you?

Enter Clown.

Clown.

Yonder man is carry'd to prison.

Bawd.

Well; what has he done?

Clown.

A woman.

Bawd.

But what's his offence?

Clown.

Groping for trouts in a peculiar river.

Bawd.

What? is there a maid with child by him?

Clown.

No; but there's a woman with maid by him. You have not heard of the Proclamation, have you?

Bawd.

What Proclamation, man?

Clown.

All houses in the suburbs of Vienna must be pluck'd down.

Bawd.

And what shall become of those in the city?

Clown.

They shall stand for seed; they had gone down too, but that a wise burger put in for them.

Bawd.

But shall all our houses of resort in the suburbs be pull'd down?

Clown.

To the ground, mistress.

Bawd.

Why, here's a change, indeed, in the command wealth; what shall become of me?

Clown.

Come, fear not you; good counsellors lack no clients; though you change your place, you need not change your trade: I'll be your tapster still. Courage, there will be pity taken on you; you that have worn your eyes almost out in the service, you will be considered.

Bawd.

What's to do here, Thomas Tapster? let's withdraw.

Clown.

Here comes Signior Claudio, led by the Provost to prison; and there's Madam Juliet.

[Ex. Bawd and Clown. Enter Provost, Claudio, Juliet, and Officers. Lucio and two Gentlemen.

Claud.
Fellow, why dost thou show me thus to th' world?

-- 318 --


Bear me to prison, where I am committed.

Prov.
I do it not in evil disposition,
But from lord Angelo by special charge.

Claud.
Thus can the Demi-god, Authority,
Make us pay down, for our offence, by weight
The words of heaven; on whom it will, it will;
On whom it will not, so; yet still 'tis just.

Lucio.
Why how now, Claudio? whence comes this restraint?

Claud.
From too much liberty, my Lucio, liberty;
As surfeit is the father of much fast,
So every scope by the immod'rate use
Turns to restraint: our natures do pursue,
Like rats that ravin down their proper bane,
A thirsty evil; and when we drink, we die.

Lucio.

If I could speak so wisely under an arrest, I would send for certain of my creditors; and yet, to say the truth, I had as lief have the foppery of freedom, as the morality of imprisonment: what's thy offence, Claudio?

Claud.

What, but to speak of, would offend again.

Lucio.

What is't, murder?

Claud.

No.

Lucio.

Letchery?

Claud.

Call it so.

Prov.

Away, Sir, you must go.

Claud.

One word, good friend:—Lucio, a word with you.

Lucio.

A hundred; if they'll do you any good: is letchery so look'd after?

Claud.
Thus stands it with me; upon a true contract
I got possession of Julietta's bed,
(You know the lady,) she is fast my wife;
Save that we do the denunciation lack
Of outward order. This we came not to,
Only for propagation of a dower
Remaining in the coffer of her friends;
From whom we thought it meet to hide our love,
'Till time had made them for us. But it chances,

-- 319 --


The stealth of our most mutual entertainment,
With character too gross, is writ on Juliet.

Lucio.
With child, perhaps?

Claud.
Unhappily, even so.
And the new Deputy now for the Duke,
(Whether it be the fault, and glimpse, of newness;
Or whether that the body publick be
A horse whereon the Governor doth ride,
Who, newly in the seat, that it may know
He can command, lets it strait feel the spur;
Whether the tyranny be in his Place,
Or in his eminence that fills it up,
I stagger in:)—but this new Governor
Awakes me all th' enrolled penalties,
Which have, like unscour'd armour, hung by th' wall
So long, that nineteen Zodiacks have gone round,(4) note


And none of them been worn; and, for a name,
Now puts the drowsie and neglected Act
Freshly on me; 'tis, surely, for a name.

Lucio.

I warrant, it is; and thy head stands so tickle on thy shoulders, that a milk-maid, if she be in love, may sigh it off. Send after the Duke, and appeal to him.

Claud.
I have done so, but he's not to be found.
I pr'ythee, Lucio, do me this kind service:
This day my Sister should the Cloister enter,
And there receive her Approbation.
Acquaint her with the danger of my state,
Implore her, in my voice, that she make friends
To the strict Deputy; bid her self assay him;
I have great hope in that; for in her youth
There is a prone and speechless dialect,
Such as moves men! beside, she 'hath prosp'rous art
When she will play with reason and discourse,
And well she can persuade.

-- 320 --

Lucio.

I pray, she may; as well for the encouragement of the like, which else would stand under grievous imposition; as for the enjoying of thy life, who I would be sorry should be thus foolishly lost at a game of tick-tack. I'll to her.

Claud.

I thank you, good friend Lucio.

Lucio.

Within two hours,—

Claud.

Come, officer, away.

[Exeunt.
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Lewis Theobald [1733], The works of Shakespeare: in seven volumes. Collated with the Oldest Copies, and Corrected; With notes, Explanatory and Critical; By Mr. Theobald (Printed for A. Bettesworth and C. Hitch [and] J. Tonson [etc.], London) [word count] [S11201].
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