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To draw no Envy (Shakespeare) on thy Name,
Am I thus ample to thy Book, and Fame:
While I confess thy Writings to be such,
As neither Man, nor Muse, can praise too much.
'Tis true, and all mens suffrage. But these wayes
Were not the paths I meant unto thy Praise:
For seelie'st Ignorance on these may light,
Which, when it sounds at best, but echoes right;
Or blind Affection, which doth ne'er advance
The Truth, but gropes, and urgeth all by chance;
Or crafty Malice might pretend this Praise,
And think to ruine, where it seem'd to raise.
These are, as some infamous Baud, or Whore,
Should praise a Matron. What could hurt her more?
But thou art proof against them, and, indeed,
Above th' ill Fortune of them, or the Need.
I therefore will begin.—Soul of the Age!
Th' applause! delight! the wonder of our Stage!
My Shakespeare, rise! I will not lodge thee by
Chaucer, or Spenser, or bid Beaumont lie
A little further, to make thee a room:
Thou art a Monument without a Tomb.
And art alive still, while thy Book doth live,
And we have Wits to read, and Praise to give.
That I not mix thee so, my brain excuses;
I mean with great, but disproportion'd Muses:

-- --


For if I thought my Judgment were of Years,
I should commit thee, surely, with thy Peers:
And tell how far thou didst our Lilly out-shine,
Or sporting Kid, or Marlow's mighty Line.
And though thou hadst small Latin and less Greek,
From thence to honour thee, I would not seek
For Names; but call forth thund'ring Æschylus,
Euripides, and Sophocles to us,
Pacuvius, Accius, him of Cordova dead,
To live again, to hear thy Buskin tread,
And shake a Stage: Or, when thy Socks were on,
Leave thee alone for the Comparison
Of all, that insolent Greece, or haughty Rome
Sent forth, or since did from their Ashes come.
Triumph, my Britain! thou hast one to show,
To whom all Scenes of Europe homage owe.
He was not of an Age, but for all time!
And all the Muses still were in their prime,
When, like Apollo, he came forth to warm
Our Ears, or like a Mercury to charm.
Nature her self was proud of his designes,
And joy'd to wear the dressing of his Lines:
Which were so richly spun, and wove so fit,
As, since, she will vouchsafe no other Wit.
The merry Greek, tart Aristophanes,
Neat Terence, witty Plautus, now not please;
But antiquated, and deserted lie,
As they were not of Nature's family.
Yet must I not give Nature all: Thy Art,
My gentle Shakespeare, must enjoy a part.
For though the Poet's matter Nature be,
His Art doth give the Fashion: And, that he,

-- --


Who casts to write a living Line, must sweat,
(Such as thine are) and strike the second Heat
Upon the Muses Anvile; turn the same,
(And himself with it) that he thinks to frame,
Or for the Laurel he may gain a Scorn;
For a good Poet's made, as well as born.
And such wert thou. Look how the Father's Face
Lives in his Issue, even so the Race
Of Shakespeare's Mind and Manners brightly shines
In his well-torned, and true-filed Lines:
In each of which he seems to shake a Lance,
As brandish'd at the Eyes of Ignorance.
Sweet Swan of Avon! what a sight it were
To see thee in our water yet appear,
And make those flights upon the Banks of Thames,
That so did take Eliza and our James!
But stay, I see thee in the Hemisphere
Advanc'd, and made a Constellation there!
Shine forth, thou Starre of Poets! and with Rage,
Or Influence, chide, or chear, the drooping Stage:
Which, since thy flight from hence, hath mourn'd like night,
And despairs day, but for thy Volume's light. Ben. Jonson.

-- --

Lewis Theobald [1733], The works of Shakespeare: in seven volumes. Collated with the Oldest Copies, and Corrected; With notes, Explanatory and Critical; By Mr. Theobald (Printed for A. Bettesworth and C. Hitch [and] J. Tonson [etc.], London) [word count] [S11201].
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To the Memory of my Beloved, the Author, Mr. William Shakespeare; [secondary verse]
And What he hath left us.
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Lewis Theobald [1733], The works of Shakespeare: in seven volumes. Collated with the Oldest Copies, and Corrected; With notes, Explanatory and Critical; By Mr. Theobald (Printed for A. Bettesworth and C. Hitch [and] J. Tonson [etc.], London) [word count] [S11201].
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