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John Philip Kemble [1814], Shakspeare's Julius Cæsar, a tragedy; adapted to the stage by J. P. Kemble; and now published as it is performed at the Theatres-Royal (Printed for John Miller [etc.], London) [word count] [S30800].
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SCENE IV. Rome. The Forum. Enter a Throng of Plebeians,—Brutus,—and another Crowd of Plebeians. [Brutus goes into the Rostrum.]

All the Ple.

Silence! silence!

2 Ple.

The noble Brutus is ascended:—Silence!

Bru.

Be patient till the last.—Romans, Countrymen,

-- 45 --

and Lovers! hear me for my cause; and be silent, that you may hear: believe me for mine honour; and have respect to mine honour, that you may believe: censure me in your wisdom; and awake your senses, that you may the better judge. If there be any in this assembly, any dear friend of Cæsar's, to him I say, that Brutus' love to Cæsar was no less than his. If then that friend demand, why Brutus rose against Cæsar, this is my answer;—Not that I lov'd Cæsar less, but that I lov'd Rome more. Had you rather Cæsar were living, and die all slaves; than that Cæsar were dead, to live all free men? As Cæsar lov'd me, I weep for him; as he was fortunate, I rejoice at it; as he was valiant, I honour him; but, as he was ambitious, I slew him: There is tears for his love; joy, for his fortune; honour, for his valour; and death, for his ambition. Who is here so base, that would be a bondman? If any, speak, for him have I offended. Who is here so rude, that would not be a Roman? If any, speak; for him have I offended. Who is here so vile, that will not love his country? If any, speak; for him have I offended. I pause for a reply.

All the Ple.

None, Brutus, none.

Bru.

Then none have I offended.—I have done no more to Cæsar, than you shall do to Brutus. The question of his death is enroll'd in the Capitol: his glory not extenuated, wherein he was worthy; nor his offences enforc'd, for which he suffer'd death.

All the Ple.
Brutus! Brutus! Brutus!—

1 Ple.
Bring him with triumph home unto his house:—
Give him a statue with his ancestors.

2 Ple.
Let him be Cæsar.

All the Ple.
Brutus! Brutus! Brutus!

Bru.
My countrymen,—

2 Ple.
Peace; silence! Brutus speaks.

Bru.
Here comes Cæsar's body mourn'd by Mark Antony,—

-- 46 --

Enter Guards, bearing Cæsar's Body on a Hearse, Antony, Servius, Strato, and Clitus.
Good countrymen, let me withdraw alone;
I do entreat no man of you will stir;
But, for my sake, stay here with Antony,
Do grace to Cæsar's corse; and grace his speech
Tending to Cæsar's glories, which Mark Antony,
By our permission, is allow'd to make. [Brutus leaves the Rostrum.]

With this I depart,—That, as I slew my best lover for the good of Rome, I have the same dagger for myself, when it shall please my country to need my death.

[Exit Brutus.

All the Ple.
Live, Brutus! live! live!

1 Ple.
Stay, ho! and let us hear Mark Antony.

Ant.
For Brutus' sake, I am beholden to you.
[Antony goes into the Rostrum.]

2 Ple.
What does he say of Brutus?

1 Ple.
He says, for Brutus' sake,
He finds himself beholden to us all.

2 Ple.
'T were best he speak no harm of Brutus here.

1 Ple.
This Cæsar was a tyrant.

2 Ple.
Nay, that 's certain:
We are bless'd, that Rome is rid of him.

Ant.
You gentle Romans,—

All the Ple.
Peace, ho! let us hear him.

Ant.
Friends, Romans, Countrymen, lend me your ears;
I come to bury Cæsar, not to praise him.
The evil that men do, lives after them;
The good, is oft interred with their bones;
So let it be with Cæsar. The noble Brutus
Hath told you, Cæsar was ambitious:
If it were so, it was a grievous fault;
And grievously hath Cæsar answer'd it.
Here, under leave of Brutus, and the rest,—

-- 47 --


(For Brutus is an honourable man,
So are they all, all honourable men),—
Come I to speak in Cæsar's funeral.
He was my friend, faithful and just to me:
But Brutus says, he was ambitious;
And Brutus is an honourable man.
He hath brought many captives home to Rome,
Whose ransoms did the general coffers fill:
Did this in Cæsar seem ambitious?
When that the poor have cried, Cæsar hath wept:
Ambition should be made of sterner stuff:
Yet Brutus says, he was ambitious;
And Brutus is an honourable man.
You all did see, that, on the Lupercal,
I thrice presented him a kingly crown,
Which he did thrice refuse. Was this ambition?
Yet Brutus says, he was ambitious;
And, sure, he is an honourable man.
I speak not to disprove what Brutus spoke,
But here I am to speak what I do know.
You all did love him once, not without cause;
What cause withholds you then to mourn for him?
O judgement, thou art fled to brutish beasts,
And men have lost their reason!—Bear with me;
My heart is in the coffin there with Cæsar,
And I must pause till it come back to me. [Weeps.]

1 Ple.
Methinks there is much reason in his sayings;
If thou consider rightly of the matter,
Cæsar has had great wrong.

2 Ple.
Mark'd ye his words? He would not take the crown;
Therefore, 't is certain, he was not ambitious.

1 Ple.
There 's not a nobler man in Rome, than Antony.

2 Ple.
Poor soul! his eyes are red as fire with weeping.

3 Ple.
Now mark him, he begins again to speak.

Ant.
But yesterday, the word of Cæsar might

-- 48 --


Have stood against the world: now lies he there,
And none so poor to do him reverence.
O masters! if I were dispos'd to stir
Your hearts and minds to mutiny and rage,
I should do Brutus wrong, and Cassius wrong,
Who, you all know, are honourable men:
I will not do them wrong; I rather choose
To wrong the dead, to wrong myself, and you,
Than I will wrong such honourable men.
But here 's a parchment, with the seal of Cæsar,
I found it in his closet, 't is his will:
Let but the commons hear this testament,—
Which, pardon me, I do not mean to read,—
And they would go and kiss dead Cæsar's wounds,
And dip their napkins in his sacred blood;
Yea, beg a hair of him for memory,
And, dying, mention it within their wills,
Bequeathing it, as a rich legacy,
Unto their issue.

2 Ple.
We 'll hear the will: Read it, Mark Antony.

All the Ple.
The will, the will! we will hear Cæsar's will.

Ant.
Have patience, gentle friends: I must not read it;
It is not meet you know how Cæsar lov'd you.
You are not wood, you are not stones, but men;
And, being men, hearing the will of Cæsar,
It will inflame you, it will make you mad:
'T is good, you know not that you are his heirs;
For, if you should, O, what would come of it!

1 Ple.
Read the will; we will hear it; Cæsar's will!

Ant.
Will you be patient? Will you stay a while?
I have o'ershot myself, to tell you of it.
I fear, I wrong the honourable men,
Whose daggers have stabb'd Cæsar: I do fear it.

2 Ple.
They were traitors: Honourable men!

All the Ple.
The will! the testament!

Ant.
You will compell me then to read the will?

-- 49 --


Then, make a ring about the corpse of Cæsar,
And let me show you him that made the will.
Shall I descend? And will you give me leave?

2 Ple.
Descend: you shall have leave.

All the Ple.
Come down, come down!
[Antony quits the Rostrum.]

1 Ple.
Room for Mark Antony;—most noble Antony!

All the Ple.
Stand back! room! bear back!

Ant.
If you have tears, prepare to shed them now.
You all do know this mantle: I remember
The first time ever Cæsar put it on;
'T was on a summer's evening, in his tent,
That day he overcame the Nervii:—
Look! in this place, ran Cassius' dagger through:
See, what a rent the envious Casca made:
Through this, the well-beloved Brutus stabb'd;
And, as he pluck'd his cursed steel away,
Mark how the blood of Cæsar follow'd it,
As rushing out of doors, to be resolv'd
If Brutus so unkindly knock'd, or no!
For Brutus, as you know, was Cæsar's angel:
Judge, O you gods, how dearly Cæsar lov'd him!
This was the most unkindest cut of all:
For, when the noble Cæsar saw him stab,
Ingratitude, more strong than traitors' arms,
Quite vanquish'd him: then burst his mighty heart;
And, in his mantle muffling up his face,
Even at the base of Pompey's statua,
Which all the while ran blood, great Cæsar fell.
O, what a fall was there, my countrymen!
Then I, and you, and all of us fell down,
Whilst bloody treason flourish'd over us.—
O, now you weep; and, I perceive, you feel
The dint of pity: these are gracious drops.
Kind souls! What, weep you, when you but behold
Our Cæsar's vesture wounded? Look you here,
Here is himself, marr'd, as you see, with traitors.

-- 50 --

1 Ple.
O piteous spectacle!

2 Ple.
O noble Cæsar!

3 Ple.
O woful day!

4 Ple.
O traitors, villains!

2 Ple.

We will be reveng'd! revenge; about,— seek,—burn,—fire,—kill,—slay!—let not a traitor live!

Ant.

Stay, countrymen.

1 Ple.

Peace there!—Hear the noble Antony.

2 Ple.

We 'll hear him, we 'll follow him, we 'll die with him!

Ant.
Good friends, sweet friends, let me not stir you up
To such a sudden flood of mutiny.
They, that have done this deed, are honourable:
What private griefs they have, alas, I know not,
That made them do it; they are wise and honourable;
And will, no doubt, with reasons answer you.
I come not, friends, to steal away your hearts:
I am no orator, as Brutus is;
But, as you know me all, a plain blunt man,
That love my friend: and that they know full well
That gave me publick leave to speak of him;
For I have neither wit, nor words, nor worth,
Action, nor utterance, nor the power of speech,
To stir men's blood: I only speak right on;
I tell you that, which you yourselves do know;
Show you sweet Cæsar's wounds, poor, poor dumb mouths,
And bid them speak for me. But, were I Brutus,
And Brutus Antony, there were an Antony
Would ruffle up your spirits, and put a tongue
In every wound of Cæsar, that should move
The stones of Rome to rise and mutiny.

All the Ple.
We 'll mutiny!

2 Ple.
We 'll burn the house of Brutus.

1 Ple.
Away then, come, seek the conspirators.

Ant.
Yet hear me, countrymen; yet hear me speak.

-- 51 --

All the Ple.
Peace, ho!

Ant.
Why, friends, you go to do you know not what:
Wherein hath Cæsar thus deserv'd your loves?
You have forgot the will I told you of.

2 Ple.
Most true;—the will;—let's stay, and hear the will.

Ant.
Here is the will, and under Cæsar's seal.
To every Roman Citizen he gives,
To every several man, seventy-five drachmas.

2 Ple.
Most noble Cæsar!—we'll revenge his death.

Ant.
Hear me with patience.

All the Ple.
Peace, ho!

Ant.
Moreover, he hath left you all his walks,
His private arbours, and new-planted orchards,
On this side Tyber; he hath left them you,
And to your heirs for ever,
To walk abroad, and recreate yourselves.
Here was a Cæsar: When comes such another?

2 Ple.
Never, never:—Come, away, away:
We 'll burn his body in the holy place,
And, with the brands, fire the traitors' houses.
Take up the body.
[They raise the Hearse on which Cæsar's Body lies.

1 Ple.
Go, fetch fire.—Pluck down benches,—

3 Ple.
Pluck down forms, windows, any thing.

4 Ple.
Come, brands, ho! fire-brands.

1 Ple.
To Brutus', to Cassius'; burn all!

2 Ple.
Some to Decius' house, and some to Casca's.

3 Ple.
Some to Trebonius'.

All the Ple.
Away; go.
[Exeunt the Plebeians, bearing Cæsar's Body, with great noise and tumult.

Ant.
Now let it work:—Mischief, thou art afoot,
Take thou what course thou wilt!—How now, fellow?
Enter Flavius hastily.

Fla.
Sir, Octavius is already come to Rome.

Ant.
Where is he?

-- 52 --

Fla.
He and Lepidus are at Cæsar's house.

Ant.
And thither will I straight to visit him:
He comes upon a wish. Fortune is merry,
And, in this mood, will give us any thing.

Fla.
I heard him say, Brutus and Cassius
Are rid like madmen through the gates of Rome.

Ant.
Belike, they had some notice of the people,
How I had mov'd them. Bring me to Octavius.
[Exeunt. END OF ACT III.
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John Philip Kemble [1814], Shakspeare's Julius Cæsar, a tragedy; adapted to the stage by J. P. Kemble; and now published as it is performed at the Theatres-Royal (Printed for John Miller [etc.], London) [word count] [S30800].
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