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John Bell [1774], Bell's Edition of Shakespeare's Plays, As they are now performed at the Theatres Royal in London; Regulated from the Prompt Books of each House By Permission; with Notes Critical and Illustrative; By the Authors of the Dramatic Censor (Printed for John Bell... and C. Etherington [etc.], York) [word count] [S10401].
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ACT IV. SCENE I. Kent. The sea shore. Firing heard at Sea. After that, a Boat appears, and puts ashore a Captain, a Master, a Master's Mate, Walter Whitmore, and others; and with them, as prisoners, Suffolk, and other Gentlemen.

Captain.
The gaudy, blabbing, and remorseful day
Is crept into the bosom of the sea;
And now loud-howling wolves arouse the jades
That drag the tragic melancholy night;
Who with their drowsy, slow, and flagging wings
Clip dead men's graves, and from their misty jaws
Breathe foul contagious darkness in the air:
Therefore, bring forth the soldiers of our prize;
For, whilst our pinnace anchors in the Downs,
Here shall they make their ransom on the sand,
Or with their blood stain this discolour'd shore* note.—
Master, this prisoner freely give I thee;—
And thou that art his mate, make boot of this;—
The other, Walter Whitmore, is thy share.

1 G.
What is my ransom, master? let me know.

Mas.
A thousand crowns, or else lay down your head.

Mat.
And so much shall you give, or off goes yours.

Cap.
What, think you much to pay two thousand crowns,
And bear the name and port of gentlemen?—
Cut both the villains' throats;—for die you shall;
The lives of those which we have lost in fight,
Cannot be pois'd with such a petty sum.

1 G.
I'll give it, sir; and therefore spare my life.

2 G.
And so will I, and write home for it straight.

-- 239 --

Whi.
I lost mine eye in laying the prize aboard,
And therefore, to revenge it, shalt thou die; [to Suf.
And so should these, if I might have my will.

Cap.
Be not so rash, take ransom, let him live.

Suf.
Look on my George, I am a gentleman;
Rate me at what thou wilt, thou shalt be paid.

Whi.
And so am I; my name is—Walter Whitmore.
How now? why start'st thou? what, doth death affright?

Suf.
Thy name affrights me, in whose sound is death.
A cunning man did calculate my birth,
And told me—that by Water I should die* note:
Yet let not this make thee be bloody-minded;
Thy name is—Gualtier, being rightly sounded.

Whi.
Gualtier, or Walter, which it is, I care not:
Ne'er yet did base dishonour blur our name,
But with our sword we wip'd away the blot;
Therefore, when merchant-like I sell revenge,
Broke be my sword, my arms torn and defac'd,
And I proclaim'd a coward through the world.
[Is laying hands on Suffolk, to bear him off.

Suf.
Stay, Whitmore, for thy prisoner is a prince,
The duke of Suffolk, William de la Pole.

Cap.
The duke of Suffolk, muffl'd up in rags!

Suf.
Ay, but these rags are no part of the duke;
Jove sometime went disguis'd, and why not I?

Cap.
But Jove was never slain, as thou shalt be.

Suf.
Obscure and lowly swain, king Henry's blood,
The honourable blood of Lancaster,
Must not be shed by such a jady groom.
Hast thou not kiss'd thy hand, and held my stirrop,
And bare-head plodded by my foot-cloth mule,
And thought thee happy when I shook my head?
How often hast thou waited at my cup,
Fed from my trencher, kneel'd down at the board,
When I have feasted with queen Margaret?
Remember it, and let it make thee crest-faln;

-- 240 --


Ay, and allay this thy abortive pride:
How in our voiding lobby hast thou stood,
And duly waited for my coming forth?
This hand of mine hath writ in thy behalf,
And therefore shall it charm thy riotous tongue.

Whi.
Speak, captain, shall I stab the forlorn swain?

Cap.
First, let my words stab him, as he hath me.

Suf.
Base slave! thy words are blunt, and so art thou.

Cap.
Convey him hence, and on our long-boat's side
Strike off his head.

Suf.
Thou dar'st not for thine own.

Cap.
Yes, Pole.

Suf.
Pole?

Cap.
Pole? ay, Pole;
&blquo;Nay, kennel, puddle, sink; whose filth and dirt
&blquo;Troubles the silver spring where England drinks.
&blquo;Now will I dam up this thy yawning mouth,
&blquo;For swallowing the treasure of the realm:
&blquo;Thy lips, that kiss'd the queen, shall sweep the ground;
&blquo;And thou, that smil'dst at good duke Humphrey's death,
&blquo;Against the senseless winds shalt grin in vain,
&blquo;Who, in contempt, shall hiss at thee again:
&blquo;And wedded be thou to the hags of hell,
&blquo;For daring to affy a mighty lord
&blquo;Unto the daughter of a worthless king,
&blquo;Having neither subject, wealth, nor diadem.
&blquo;By devilish policy art thou grown great,
&blquo;And, like ambitious Sylla, over-gorg'd
&blquo;With gobbets of thy mother's bleeding heart.
&blquo;By thee, Anjou and Maine were sold to France:
&blquo;The false revolting Normans, thorough thee,
&blquo;Disdain to call us lord; and Picardy
&blquo;Hath slain their governors, surpris'd our forts,
&blquo;And sent the ragged soldiers wounded home.
&blquo;The princely Warwick, and the Nevils all,—
&blquo;Whose dreadful swords were never drawn in vain,—
&blquo;As hating thee, are rising up in arms:
&blquo;And now the house of York—thrust from the crown,
&blquo;By shameful murther of a guiltless king,
&blquo;And lofty proud encroaching tyranny,—
&blquo;Burns with revenging fire; whose hopeful colours

-- 241 --


&blquo;Advance our half-fac'd sun, striving to shine,
&blquo;Under the which is writ—Invitis nubibus.
&blquo;The commons here in Kent are up in arms:
&blquo;And, to conclude, reproach, and beggary,
&blquo;Is crept into the palace of our king,
&blquo;And all by thee:—Away, convey him hence* note.

Suf.
O that I were a god, to shoot forth thunder
Upon these paltry, servile, abject drudges!
Small things make base men proud: &blquo;this villain here,
&blquo;Being captain of a pinnace, threatens more
&blquo;Than Bargulus the strong Illyrian pirate.
&blquo;Drones suck not eagles' blood, but rob bee-hives.
&blquo;It is impossible, that I should die
&blquo;By such a lowly vassal as thyself.
&blquo;Thy words move rage, and not remorse, in me:
&blquo;I go of message from the queen to France;
&blquo;I charge thee, waft me safely cross the channel† note.

Cap.
Walter,—

Whi.
Come, Suffolk, I must waft thee to thy death.

Suf.
Gelidus timor occupat artus:—'tis thee I fear.

Whi.
Thou shalt have cause to fear, before I leave thee.
What, are ye daunted now? now will ye stoop?

1. G.
My gracious lord, entreat him, speak him fair.

Suf.‡ note
Suffolk's imperial tongue is stern and rough,
Us'd to command, untaught to plead for favour.
Far be it, we should honour such as these
With humble suit: no, rather let my head
Stoop to the block, than these knees bow to any,
Save to the God of heaven, and to my king;
And sooner dance upon a bloody pole,
Than stand uncover'd to the vulgar groom.
Know, true nobility is exempt from fear:—
More can I bear, than you dare execute.

Cap.
Hale him away, and let him talk no more.

-- 242 --

Suf.
Come, soldiers, [presenting himself to them.] shew what cruelty ye can,
That this my death may never be forgot.—
Great men oft die by vile Bezonians:
A Roman sworder and banditto slave
Murther'd sweet Tully; Brutus' bastard hand
Stab'd Julius Cæsar; savage islanders,
Pompey the great; and Suffolk dies by pirates.
[Exit, with Whitmore, and Others.

Cap.
And as for these whose ransom we have set,—
It is our pleasure, one of them depart:—
Therefore come you with us, and let him go.
[Exeunt all but the first Gentleman. Re-enter Whitmore, with Suffolk's Body.

Whi.
There let his head and lifeless body lie, [Throwing it down.
Until the queen his mistress bury it.
[Exit.

1. G.
O barbarous and bloody spectacle!
His body will I bear unto the king:
If he revenge it not, yet will his friends;
So will the queen, that living held him dear.
[Exit, with the body. &blquo;SCENE II. The same. Black-heath* note. &blquo;Enter George Bevis, and John Holland.

&blquo;Geo.

&blquo;Come, and get thee a sword, though made of a lath; they have been up these two days.&brquo;

&blquo;John.

&blquo;They have the more need to sleep now then.&brquo;

&blquo;Geo.

&blquo;I tell thee, Jack Cade the clothier means to dress the common-wealth, and turn it, and set a new nap upon it.&brquo;

&blquo;John.

&blquo;So he had need, 'tis thread-bare. Well, I say, it was never merry world in England, since gentlemen came up.&brquo;

-- 243 --

&blquo;Geo.

&blquo;O miserable age! Virtue is not regarded in handicrafts-men.&brquo;

&blquo;John.

&blquo;The nobility think scorn to go in leather aprons.&brquo;

&blquo;Geo.

&blquo;Nay more, the king's council are no good workmen.&brquo;

&blquo;John.

&blquo;True; And yet it is said—Labour in thy vocation: which is as much as to say,—let the magistrates be labouring men; and therefore should we be magistrates† note.&brquo;

&blquo;Geo.

&blquo;Thou hast hit it: for there's no better sign of a brave mind, than a hard hand.&brquo;

&blquo;John.

&blquo;I see them! I see them! There's Best's son, the tanner of Wingham;&brquo;

&blquo;Geo.

&blquo;He shall have the skins of our enemies, to make dog's leather of.&brquo;

&blquo;John.

&blquo;And Dick the butcher;&brquo;

&blquo;Geo.

&blquo;Then is sin struck down like an ox, and iniquity's throat cut like a calf.&brquo;

&blquo;John.

&blquo;And Will the weaver:&brquo;

&blquo;Geo.

&blquo;Argo, their thread of life is spun.&brquo;

&blquo;John.

&blquo;Come, come, let's fall in with them: for our enemies shall fall before us, inspired with the spirit of putting down kings and princes.&brquo;

&blquo;Drum. Enter Dick the Butcher, Will the Weaver, and others in great number, with Cade at the Head of them.

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;We John Cade, so term'd of our supposed father,—&brquo;

&blquo;Dic.

&blquo;Or, rather, of stealing a cade of herrings.&brquo;

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;Command silence.&brquo;

&blquo;Dic.

&blquo;Silence!&brquo;

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;My father was a Mortimer;&brquo;

&blquo;Dic.

&blquo;He was an honest man, and a good bricklayer.&brquo;

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;My mother a Plantagenet;&brquo;

&blquo;Dic.

&blquo;I knew her well, she was a midwife.&brquo;

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;My wife descended of the Lacies;&brquo;

-- 244 --

&blquo;Dic.

&blquo;She was, indeed, a pedlar's daughter, and sold many laces.&brquo;

&blquo;Will.

&blquo;But now of late, not able to travel with her fur'd pack, she washes bucks here at home.&brquo;

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;Therefore am I of an honourable house.&brquo;

&blquo;Dic.

&blquo;Ay, by my faith: the field is honourable; and there was he born, under a hedge; for his father had never a house, but the cage.&brquo;

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;Valiant I am:&brquo;

&blquo;Will.

&blquo;'A must needs; for beggary is valiant.&brquo;

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;I am able to endure much:&brquo;

&blquo;Dic.

&blquo;No question of that; for I have seen him whip'd three market-days together.&brquo;

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;I fear neither sword nor fire.&brquo;

&blquo;Will.

&blquo;He need not fear the sword, for his coat is of proof.&brquo;

&blquo;Dic.

&blquo;But methinks he should stand in fear of fire, being burnt i'th' hand for stealing of sheep.&brquo;

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;Be brave then; for your captain is brave, and vows reformation. There shall be, in England, seven* note half-penny loaves sold for a penny: the three-hoop'd pot shall have ten hoops; and I will make it felony, to drink small beer: all the realm shall be in common, and in Cheapside shall my palfrey go to grass. And, when I am king, (as king I will be)—&brquo;

&blquo;All.

&blquo;Heav'n save your majesty!&brquo;

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;I thank you, good people:—there shall be no money; all shall eat and drink on my score; and I will apparel them all in one livery, that they may agree like brothers, and worship me their lord.&brquo;

&blquo;Dic.

&blquo;The first thing we do, let's kill all the lawyers.&brquo;

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;Nay, that I mean to do. Is not this a lamentable thing, that of the skin of an innocent lamb should be made parchment; that parchment, being scribbl'd o'er, should undo a man? Some say, the bee stings: but I say, 'tis the bee's wax; for I did

-- 245 --

but seal once to a thing, and I was never my own man since. How now? whose there?&brquo;

&blquo;Enter some, bringing forward the Clerk of Chatham.

&blquo;Will.

&blquo;The clerk of Chatham: he can write and read, and cast account.&brquo;

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;O monstrous!&brquo;

&blquo;Will.

&blquo;We took him setting of boys copies.&brquo;

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;Here's a villain!&brquo;

&blquo;Will.

&blquo;H'as a book in his pocket, with red letters in't.&brquo;

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;Nay, then he is a conjurer.&brquo;

&blquo;Dic.

&blquo;Nay, he can make obligations, and write court-hand.&brquo;

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;I am sorry for't: the man is a proper man, of mine honour; unless I find him guilty, he shall not die.—Come hither, sirrah, I must examine thee: What is thy name?&brquo;

&blquo;Cle.

&blquo;Emanuel.&brquo;

&blquo;Dic.

&blquo;They use to write it on the top of letters:— 'twill go hard with you.&brquo;

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;Let me alone:—Dost thou use to write thy name? or hast thou a mark to thyself, like an honest plain-dealing man?&brquo;

&blquo;Cle.

&blquo;Sir, I thank Heav'n, I have been so well brought up, that I can write my name.&brquo;

&blquo;All.

&blquo;He hath confest: away with him; he's a villain, and a traitor.&brquo;

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;Away with him, I say; hang him with his pen and inkhorn about his neck† note.&brquo;

&blquo;[Exeunt some with the Clerk. &blquo;Enter Michael, hastily.

&blquo;Mic.

&blquo;Where's our general?&brquo;

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;Here I am, thou particular fellow.&brquo;

&blquo;Mic.

&blquo;Fly, fly, fly! Sir Humphrey Stafford, and his brother, are hard by, with the king's forces.&brquo;

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;Stand, villain, stand, or I'll fell thee down:

-- 246 --

he shall be encounter'd with a man as good as himself; He is but a knight, is 'a?&brquo;

&blquo;Mic.

&blquo;No.&brquo;

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;To equal him, I will make myself a knight presently; Rise up Sir John Mortimer. Now have at him.&brquo;

&blquo;Drum. Enter Sir Humphrey Stafford, and Brother, with Forces.

&blquo;Sta.
&blquo;Rebellious hinds, the filth and scum of Kent,
&blquo;Mark'd for the gallows,—lay your weapons down,
&blquo;Home to your cottages, forsake this groom;
&blquo;The king is merciful, if you revolt.

&blquo;Bro.
&blquo;But angry, wrathful, and inclin'd to blood,
&blquo;If you go forward; therefore yield, or die.

&blquo;Cad.
&blquo;As for these silken-coated slaves,—I pass not;—
&blquo;It is to you, good people, that I speak,
&blquo;O'er whom, in time to come, I hope to reign;
&blquo;For I am rightful heir unto the crown.

&blquo;Sta.
&blquo;Villain, thy father was a plaisterer;
&blquo;And thou thyself, a shearman, Art thou not?

&blquo;Cad.
&blquo;And Adam was a gard'ner.

&blquo;Bro.
&blquo;And what of that?

&blquo;Cad.
&blquo;Marry, this: Edmund Mortimer, earl of March,
&blquo;Marry'd the duke of Clarence' daughter; Did he not?

&blquo;Sta.
&blquo;Ay, Sir.

&blquo;Cad.
&blquo;By her he had two children at one birth.

&blquo;Bro.
&blquo;That's false.

&blquo;Cad.
&blquo;Ay, that's the question; but, I say, 'tis true:
&blquo;The elder of them, being put to nurse,
&blquo;Was by a beggar-woman stoln away;
&blquo;And, ignorant of his birth and parentage,
&blquo;Became a bricklayer, when he came to age:
&blquo;His son am I; deny it, if you can.

&blquo;Dic.
&blquo;Nay, 'tis too true; therefore he shall be king.

&blquo;Will.

&blquo;Sir, he made a chimney in my father's house, and the bricks are alive at this day to testify it; therefore, deny it not.&brquo;

&blquo;Sta.
&blquo;And will you credit this base drudge's words,
&blquo;That speaks he knows not what?

&blquo;All.
&blquo;Ay, marry, will we; therefore get you gone.

-- 247 --

&blquo;Bro.
&blquo;Jack Cade, the duke of York hath taught you this.

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;He lies, for I invented it myself.—Go to, sirrah, tell the king from me, that—* note for his father's sake, Henry the Fifth, in whose time boys went to span-counter for French crowns,—I am content he shall reign; but I'll be protector over him.&brquo;

&blquo;Dic.

&blquo;And, furthermore, we'll have the lord Say's head, for selling the dukedom of Maine.&brquo;

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;And good reason; for thereby is England main'd, and fain to go with a staff, but that my puissance holds it up. Fellow kings, I tell you, that that lord Say hath gelded the common-wealth, and made it an eunuch: and more than that, he can speak French, and therefore he is a traitor.&brquo;

&blquo;Sta.

&blquo;O gross and miserable ignorance!&brquo;

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;Nay, answer, if you can: The Frenchmen are our enemies: go to then, I ask but this; Can he, that speaks with the tongue of an enemy, be a good counsellor, or no?&brquo;

&blquo;All.
&blquo;No, no; and therefore we'll have his head.

&blquo;Bro.
&blquo;Well, seeing gentle words will not prevail,
&blquo;Assail them with the army of the king.

&blquo;Sta.
&blquo;Herald, away: and, throughout every town,
&blquo;Proclaim them traitors that are up with Cade;
&blquo;That those, which fly before the battle ends,
&blquo;May, even in their wives' and children's sight,
&blquo;Be hang'd up for example at their doors:—
&blquo;And you, that be the king's friends, follow me.
&blquo;[Exeunt Stafford, and Forces.

&blquo;Cad.
&blquo;And you, that love the commons, follow me.
&blquo;Now shew yourselves men, 'tis for liberty.
&blquo;We will not leave one lord, one gentleman:
&blquo;Spare none, but such as go in clouted shoen;
&blquo;For they are thrifty honest men, and such
&blquo;As would (but that they dare not) take our parts.

&blquo;Dic.
&blquo;They are all in order, and march toward us.

-- 248 --

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;But then are we in order, when we are most out of order. Come, march forward.&brquo;

[Exeunt. SCENE III. The same. Another Part of it. Alarums. Enter the two Parties, and fight; and both the Staffords are slain.

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;Where's Dick, the butcher of Ashford?&brquo;

&blquo;Dic.

&blquo;Here, Sir.&brquo;

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;They fell before thee like sheep and oxen, and thou behav'dst thyself as if thou hadst been in thine own slaughter-house: therefore thus will I reward thee,—The Lent shall be as long again as it is; and thou shalt have a license to kill for a hundred lacking one.&brquo;

&blquo;Dic.

&blquo;I desire no more.&brquo;

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;And, to speak truth, thou deserv'st no less.— This monument of the victory [taking off Stafford's Armour.] will I bear; and the bodies shall be drag'd at my horse's heels, 'till I do come to London, where we will have the mayor's sword born before us.&brquo;

&blquo;Dic.

&blquo;If we mean to thrive and do good, break open the gaols, and let out the prisoners.&brquo;

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;Fear not that, I warrant thee. Come, let's march towards London.&brquo;

[Exeunt. SCENE IV. London. A Room in the Palace. Enter King Henry, reading; Buckingham, and the Lord Say, with him: at a Distance, Queen Margaret, mourning over a Head.

Que.
Oft have I heard—that grief softens the mind,
And makes it fearful and degenerate;
Think therefore on revenge, and cease to weep.
But who can cease to weep, and look on this?
Here may his head lie on my throbbing breast:
But where's the body that I should embrace?

Buc.
What answer makes your grace to the rebels' supplication?

Kin.
I'll send some holy bishop to entreat:
For Heav'n forbid, so many simple souls

-- 249 --


Should perish by the sword! And I myself,
Rather than bloody war shall cut them short,
Will parly with Jack Cade their general.
But stay, I'll read it over once again.

Que.
Ah, barbarous villains! hath this lovely face
Rul'd like a wand'ring planet, over me;
And could it not enforce them to relent,
That were unworthy to behold the same?

Kin.
Lord Say, Jack Cade hath sworn to have thy head.

Say.
Ay, but (I hope) your highness shall have his.

Kin.
How now, madam?
Lamenting still, and mourning Suffolk's death?
I fear, my love, if that I had been dead,
Thou wouldest not have mourn'd so much for me.

Que.
No, love, I should not mourn, but die for thee.
Enter a Messenger, hastily.

Kin.
How now? what news? why com'st thou in such haste?

Mes.
The rebels are in Southwark: Fly, my lord!
Jack Cade proclaims himself lord Mortimer,
Descended from the duke of Clarence' house;
And calls your grace usurper, openly,
And vows to crown himself in Westminster.
His army is a ragged multitude
Of hinds and peasants, rude and merciless:
Sir Humphrey Stafford and his brother's death
Hath given them heart and courage to proceed:
All scholars, lawyers, courtiers, gentlemen,
They call—false caterpillars, and intend their death.

Kin.
O graceless men! they know not what they do.

Buc.
My gracious lord, retire to Kenelworth,
Until a power be rais'd to put them down.

Que.
Ah, were the duke of Suffolk now alive,
These Kentish rebels should be soon appeas'd.

Kin.
Lord Say, the traitor rebel hateth thee,
Therefore away with us to Kenelworth.

Say.
So might your grace's person be in danger;
The sight of me is odious in their eyes:
And therefore in this city will I stay,
And live alone as secret as I may.

-- 250 --

Enter another Messenger.

Mes.
Jack Cade hath gotten London-bridge, my lord;
The citizens fly him, and forsake their houses:
The rascal people, thirsting after prey,
Join with the traitor; and they jointly swear,
To spoil the city, and your royal court.

Buc.
Then linger not, my lord; away, take horse.

Kin.
Come, Margaret; Heav'n, our hope, will succour us.

Que.
My hope is gone, now Suffolk is deceas'd.

Kin.
Farewel, my lord; trust not to Kentish rebels† note.

Buc.
Trust no body, for fear you be betray'd.

Say.
The trust I have is in mine innocence,
And therefore am I bold and resolute.
[Exeunt. SCENE V. The same. The Tower. Lord Scales, and others, upon the Walls. Enter certain Citizens, beneath.

Sca.

How now? is Jack Cade slain?

1. C.

No, my lord, nor likely to be slain; for they have won the bridge, killing all those that withstand them: The lord mayor craves aid of your honour from the Tower, to defend the city from the rebels.

Sca.
Such aid as I can spare, you shall command;
But I am troubled here with them myself.
The rebels have assay'd to win the Tower.
But get you into Smithfield, gather head,
And thither will I send you Matthew Gough:
Fight for your king, your country, and your lives;
And so farewel, for I must hence again.
[Exeunt. &blquo;SCENE VI. The same. Cannon-street. &blquo;Enter Jack Cade, and the rest, and strikes his Sword upon London-stone.

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;Now is Mortimer lord of this city. And here, sitting upon London-stone, I charge and command, that, of the city's cost, the pissing-conduit run nothing but

-- 251 --

claret wine the first year of our reign. And now, henceforward, it shall be treason for any that calls me other than—Lord Mortimer.&brquo;

&blquo;Enter one of his Soldiers running.

&blquo;Sol.

&blquo;Jack Cade, Jack Cade,—&brquo;

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;Knock him down there.&brquo;

[they kill him.

&blquo;Will.

&blquo;If this fellow be wise, he'll never call ye Jack Cade more; I think he hath a very fair warning.&brquo;

&blquo;Dic.

&blquo;My lord, there's an army gather'd together in Smithfield.&brquo;

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;Come then, let's go fight with them: But, first, go and set London-bridge on fire; and, if you can, burn down the Tower too. Come, let's away.&brquo;

[Exeunt. &blquo;SCENE VII. The same. Smithfield. &blquo;Alarums. Enter, on one Side, Cade and his Company; on the other, Citizens, and King's Forces, headed by Matthew Gough: They fight; and the Citizens, &c. are routed, and Gough slain.

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;So, sirs:—Now go some and pull down the Savoy; others to the inns of court; down with them all.&brquo;

&blquo;Dic.

&blquo;I have a suit unto your lordship.&brquo;

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;Be it a lordship, thou shalt have it for that word.&brquo;

&blquo;Dic.

&blquo;Only, that the laws of England may come out of your mouth.&brquo;

&blquo;Joh.

&blquo;Mass, 'twill be sore law then; for he was thrust in the mouth with a spear, and 'tis not whole yet.&brquo;

&blquo;Will.

&blquo;Nay, John, it will be stinking law; for his breath stinks with eating toasted cheese.&brquo;

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;I have thought upon it, it shall be so. Away, burn all the records of the realm; my mouth shall be the parliament of England.&brquo;

&blquo;Joh.

&blquo;Then we are like to have biting statutes, unless his teeth be pull'd out.&brquo;

-- 252 --

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;And henceforward all things shall be in common.&brquo;

&blquo;Enter a Messenger.

&blquo;Mes.

&blquo;My lord, a prize, a prize! here's the lord Say, which sold the towns in France; he that made us pay one and twenty fifteens, and one shilling to the pound, the last subsidy.&brquo;

&blquo;Enter George, with the Lord Say.

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;Well, he shall be beheaded for it ten times.— Ah, thou say, thou serge, nay, thou buckram lord! now art thou within point-blank of our jurisdiction regal. What canst thou answer to my majesty, for giving up of Normandy unto monsieur Basimecu, the dauphin of France? Be it known unto thee by these presence, even the presence of lord Mortimer, that I am the besom that must sweep the court clean of such filth as thou art. Thou hast most traitorously corrupted the youth of the realm, in erecting a grammar-school: and whereas, before, our fore-fathers had no other books but the score and the tally, thou hast caused printing to be us'd; and, contrary to the king, his crown, and dignity, thou hast built a paper-mill. It will be proved to thy face, that thou hast men about thee, that usually talk of a noun, and a verb; and such abominable words, as no christian ear can endure to hear. Thou hast appointed justices of peace, to call poor men before them about matters they were not able to answer: Moreover, thou hast put them in prison; and, because they could not read, thou hast hang'd them; when, indeed, only for that cause they have been most worthy to live. Thou dost ride on a foot-cloth, dost thou not* note?&brquo;

&blquo;Say.

&blquo;What of that?&brquo;

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;Marry, thou ought'st not to let thy horse wear a cloak, when honester men than thou go in their hose and doublets.&brquo;

-- 253 --

&blquo;Dic.

&blquo;And work in their shirt too; as myself, for example, that am a butcher.&brquo;

&blquo;Say.

&blquo;You men of Kent,—&brquo;

&blquo;Dic.

&blquo;What say you of Kent?&brquo;

&blquo;Say.

&blquo;Nothing but this,—'Tis bona terra, mala gens.&brquo;

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;Away with him, away with him! he speaks Latin.&brquo;

&blquo;Say.
&blquo;Hear me but speak, and bear me where you will.
&blquo;Kent, in the commentaries Cæsar writ,
&blquo;Is term'd the civil'st place of all this isle:
&blquo;Sweet is the country, because full of riches;
&blquo;The people liberal, valiant, active, wealthy;
&blquo;Which makes me hope you are not void of pity.
&blquo;I sold not Maine, I lost not Normandy;
&blquo;Yet, to recover them, would lose my life.
&blquo;Justice with favour have I always done;
&blquo;Prayers and tears have mov'd me, gifts could never.
&blquo;When have I aught exacted at your hands?
&blquo;Kent to maintain, the king, the realm, and you,
&blquo;Large gifts have I bestow'd on learned clerks,
&blquo;Because my book preferr'd me to the king:
&blquo;And—seeing ignorance is the curse of God,
&blquo;Knowledge the wing wherewith we fly to heaven,—
&blquo;Unless you be possess'd with devilish spirits,
&blquo;You cannot but forbear to murther me.
&blquo;This tongue hath parly'd unto foreign kings
&blquo;For your behoof,—

&blquo;Cad.
&blquo;Tut! when struck'st thou one blow in the field?

&blquo;Say.
&blquo;Great men have reaching hands: oft have I struck
&blquo;Those that I never saw, and struck them dead.

&blquo;Geo.

&blquo;O monstrous coward! what, to come behind folks!&brquo;

&blquo;Say.
&blquo;These cheeks are pale with watching for your good.

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;Give him a box o'th'ear, and that will make 'em red again.&brquo;

&blquo;Say.
&blquo;Long sitting to determine poor men's causes
&blquo;Hath made me full of sickness and diseases.

-- 254 --

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;Ye shall have a hempen caudle then, and the help of a hatchet.&brquo;

&blquo;Dic.

&blquo;Why dost thou quiver, man?&brquo;

&blquo;Say.

&blquo;The palsy, and not fear, provoketh me.&brquo;

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;Nay, he nods at us; as who should say, I'll be even with you. I'll see if his head will stand steadier on a pole, or no: Take him away, and behead him.&brquo;

&blquo;Say.
&blquo;Tell me, wherein have I offended most?
&blquo;Have I affected wealth, or honour; speak?
&blquo;Are my chests fill'd up with extorted gold?
&blquo;Is my apparel sumptuous to behold?
&blquo;Whom have I injur'd, that ye seek my death?
&blquo;These hands are free from guiltless blood-shedding,
&blquo;This breast from harb'ring foul deceitful thoughts.
&blquo;O, let me live!

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;I feel remorse in myself with his words: but I'll bridle it; he shall die, an it be but for pleading so well for his life. Away with him! he has a familiar under his tongue; he speaks not, o' Heaven's name. Go, take him away, I say, and strike off his head presently; and then break into his son-in-law's house, sir James Cromer, and strike off his head, and bring them both upon two poles hither.&brquo;

&blquo;All.
&blquo;It shall be done.

&blquo;Say.
&blquo;Ah, countrymen! if, when you make your prayers,
&blquo;Heav'n should be so obdurate as yourselves,
&blquo;How would it fare with your departed souls?
&blquo;And therefore yet relent, and save my life.

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;Away with him, and do as I command ye:—&brquo;

&blquo;[Exeunt some with Lord Say.

&blquo;the proudest peer in the realm shall not wear a head on his shoulders, unless he pay me tribute; there shall not a maid be marry'd, but she shall pay to me her maiden-head ere they have it: Men shall hold of me in capite; and we charge and command, that their wives be as free as heart can wish, or tongue can tell.&brquo;

&blquo;Dic.

&blquo;My lord, when shall we go to Cheapside, and take up commodities upon our bills?&brquo;

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;Marry, presently.&brquo;

&blquo;All.

&blquo;O brave!&brquo;

-- 255 --

&blquo;Re-enter Rebels, with the Heads.

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;But is not this braver?—Let them kiss one another; for they lov'd well, when they were alive. Now part them again, lest they consult about the giving up of some more towns in France. Soldiers, defer the spoil of the city until night: for with these borne before us, instead of maces, will we ride through the streets; and, at every corner, have them kiss. Away!&brquo;

&blquo;[Exeunt.† note &blquo;SCENE VIII. Southwark. &blquo;Alarums. Enter Cade, and his Party.

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;Up Fish-street! down saint Magnus' corner! kill and knock down! throw them into Thames!&brquo;

&blquo;[Parley sounded; afterwards, a Retreat.

What noise is this I hear? Dare any be so bold, to sound retreat or parley, when I command them kill?

&blquo;Enter Buckingham, and old Clifford; Forces with them.

&blquo;Buc.
&blquo;Ay, here they be that dare and will disturb thee:
&blquo;Know, Cade, we come embassadors from the king
&blquo;Unto the commons, whom thou hast mis-led;
&blquo;And here pronounce free pardon to them all,
&blquo;That will forsake thee, and go home in peace‡ note.

&blquo;O. C.
&blquo;What say ye, countrymen? will ye relent,
&blquo;And yield to mercy, while 'tis offer'd you;
&blquo;Or let a rabble lead you to your deaths?
&blquo;Who loves the king, and will embrace his pardon,
&blquo;Fling up his cap, and say—God save his majesty!
&blquo;Who hateth him, and honours not his father,

-- 256 --


&blquo;Henry the fifth, that made all France to quake,
&blquo;Shake he his weapon at us, and pass by.

&blquo;All.
&blquo;God save the king! God save the king!

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;What, Buckingham, and Clifford, are ye so brave?—And you, base peasants, do ye believe him? will you needs be hang'd with your pardons about your necks? Hath my sword therefore broke through London gates, that you should leave me at the White-hart in Southwark? I thought, ye would never have given out these arms, 'till you had recover'd your antient freedom: but you are all recreants, and dastards; and delight to live in slavery to the nobility. Let them break your backs with burthens, take your houses over your heads, ravish your wives and daughters before your faces: For me,—I will make shift for one; and so—Heav'n's curse light upon you all!&brquo;

&blquo;All.
We'll follow Cade, we'll follow Cade.

&blquo;O. C.
&blquo;Is Cade the son of Henry the fifth,
&blquo;That thus you do exclaim—you'll go with him?
&blquo;Will he conduct you through the heart of France,
&blquo;And make the meanest of you earls and dukes?
&blquo;Alas, he hath no home, to place to fly to;
&blquo;Nor knows he how to live, but by the spoil,
&blquo;Unless by robbing of your friends, and us.
&blquo;Wer't not a shame, that, whilst you live at jar,
&blquo;The fearful French, whom you late vanquished,
&blquo;Should make a start o'er seas, and vanquish you?
&blquo;Methinks, already, in this civil broil,
&blquo;I see them lording it in London streets,
&blquo;Crying—Villageois! unto all they meet:
&blquo;Better, ten thousand base-born Cades miscarry,
&blquo;Than you should stoop unto a Frenchman's mercy.
&blquo;To France, to France, and get what you have lost;
&blquo;Spare England, for it is your native coast:
&blquo;Henry hath money, you are strong and manly;
&blquo;Heav'n on our side, doubt not of victory.

&blquo;All.

&blquo;A Clifford! a Clifford! we'll follow the king and Clifford&verbar2; note.&brquo;

-- 257 --

&blquo;Cad.

&blquo;Was ever feather so lightly blown to and fro, as this multitude? the name of Henry the fifth hales them to an hundred mischiefs, and makes them leave me desolate. I see them lay their heads together, to surprize me: my sword make way for me, for here is no staying.—In despight of the devils and hell, have through the very midst of you! and heavens and honour be witness, that no want of resolution in me, but only my followers' base and ignominious treasons, makes me betake me to my heels.&brquo;

[Exit.

&blquo;Buc.
&blquo;What, is he fled? go some, and follow him;
&blquo;And he, that brings his head unto the king,
&blquo;Shall have a thousand crowns for his reward.— &blquo;[Exeunt some of them.
&blquo;Follow me, soldiers; we'll devise a mean
&blquo;To reconcile you all unto the king.
[Exeunt. SCENE IX. Kenelworth. Enter King Henry, and Queen, with Somerset, and others, upon a Terras.

Kin.
Was ever king, that joy'd an earthly throne,
And could command no more content than I?
No sooner was I crept out of my cradle,
But I was made a king at nine months old:
Was never subject long'd to be a king,
As I do long and wish to be a subject* note.
Enter Buckingham, and old Clifford.

Buc.
Health, and glad tidings, to your majesty!

Kin.
Why, Buckingham, is the traitor Cade surpriz'd?
Or is he but retir'd to make him strong?
Enter, below, the Soldiers of Cade's Army, with Halters about their Necks.

O. C.
He is fled, my lord, and all his powers do yield;
And humbly thus with halters on their necks
Expect your highness' doom, of life, or death.

-- 258 --

Kin.
Then, heaven, set ope thy everlasting gates,
To entertain my vows of thanks and praise.—
Soldiers, this day have you redeem'd your lives,
And shew'd how well you love your prince and country:
Continue still in this so good a mind,
And Henry, though he be infortunate,
Assure yourselves, will never be unkind:
And so, with thanks, and pardon to you all,
I do dismiss you to your several countries.

All.
God save the king! God save the king!
[Exeunt. Enter a Messenger.

Mes.
Please it your grace to be advertised,
The duke of York is newly come from Ireland:
And with a puissant and a mighty power,
Of nimble Gallow-glasses, and stout Kernes,
Is marching hitherward in proud array;
And still proclaimeth, as he comes along,
His arms are only to remove from thee
The duke of Somerset, whom he terms a traitor.

Kin.
Thus stands my state, 'twixt Cade and York distress'd;
Like to a ship, that, having 'scap'd a tempest,
Is straitway calm'd, and boarded with a pirate:
But now is Cade driven back, his men dispers'd;
And now is York in arms, to second him.—
I pray thee, Buckingham, go and meet with him† note;
And ask him, what's the reason of these arms:
Tell him, I'll send duke Edmund to the Tower;—
And, Somerset, we will commit thee thither,
Until his army be dismiss'd from him.

Som.
My lord, I'll yield myself to prison willingly,
Or unto death, to do my country good.

Kin.
In any case, be not too rough in terms;
For he is fierce, and cannot brook hard language.

-- 259 --

Buc.
I will, my lord; and doubt not so to deal,
As all things shall redound unto your good.

Kin.
Come, wife, let's in, and learn to govern better;
For yet may England curse my wretched reign.
[Exeunt‡ note.
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John Bell [1774], Bell's Edition of Shakespeare's Plays, As they are now performed at the Theatres Royal in London; Regulated from the Prompt Books of each House By Permission; with Notes Critical and Illustrative; By the Authors of the Dramatic Censor (Printed for John Bell... and C. Etherington [etc.], York) [word count] [S10401].
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