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John Bell [1774], Bell's Edition of Shakespeare's Plays, As they are now performed at the Theatres Royal in London; Regulated from the Prompt Books of each House By Permission; with Notes Critical and Illustrative; By the Authors of the Dramatic Censor (Printed for John Bell... and C. Etherington [etc.], York) [word count] [S10401].
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ACT IV. Scene Enter Timenote, The Chorus, with his scythe and glass.

Time.
I that please some, try all, both joy and terror
Of good and bad, that mask and unfold error;
Now take upon me, in the name of Time,
To use my wings. Impute it not a crime
To me, or my swift passage, that I slide
O'er sixteen years, and leave the growth untry'd
Of that wide gap? since it is in my power,
To o'erthrow law, and in one self-born hour,
To plant and o'erwhelm custom. Let me pass
The same I am, ere ancient'st order was,
Or what is now receiv'd. I witness to
The times that brought them in, so shall I do
To th' freshest things now reigning, and make stale
The glistering of this present, as my tale

-- 188 --


Now seems to it; your patience this allowing,
I turn my glass, and give my scene such growing,
As you had slept between, Leontes leaving,
(Th' effects of his fond jealousies so grieving,
That he shuts up himself) imagine me,
Gentle spectators, that ye now may be
In fair Bithynia, and remember well,
I mention here a son o'th' king's, whom Florizel
I now name to you, and with speed so pace
To speak of Perdita, now grown in grace,
Equal with wond'ring. What of her ensues,
I list not prophesie. But let Time's news
Be known when 'tis brought forth. A shepherd's daughter,
And what to her adheres, which follows after,
Is th' argument of Time; of this allow,
And grant to Time your free indulgence now;
Time, who doth all for you; on whom depend
Your hopes and fears, your chiefest foe or friend,
As he is us'd; if well, he on his wings,
Delicious transport to the lover brings;
Comforts the mourner, sets the captive free,
And to the bard gives immortality.
Think well on this; grant then what Time requires,
So may Time grant each honest heart's desires. [Exit. Court of Bithynia. Enter Polixenes and Camillo.

Pol.

I pray thee, good Camillo, be no more importunate; 'tis a sickness denying thee any thing, a death to grant this.

Cam.

It is fifteen years since I saw my country; though I have for the most part been aired abroad, I desire to lay my bones there. Besides, the penitent king, my master, hath sent for me, to whose feeling sorrows I might be some allay, or I o'erween to think so, which is another spur to my departure.

Pol.

As thou lov'st me, Camillo, wipe not out the rest of thy services, by leaving me now; the need I

-- 189 --

have of thee, thine own goodness hath made: better not to have had thee, than thus want to thee. Of that fatal country Sicilia, pr'ythee speak no more, whose very naming punishes me with the remembrance of that penitent, as thou call'st him, and reconciled king my brother, whose loss of his most precious queen and children, are even now to be afresh lamented. Say to me, when saw'st thou the prince Florizel, my son? Kings are no less unhappy, their issue not being gracious, than they are in losing them, when they have approved their virtues.

Cam.

Sir, it is three days, since I saw the prince; what his happier affairs may be, are to me unknown: but I have noted, he is of late much retired from court, and is less frequent to his princely exercises, than formerly he hath appear'd.

Pol.

I have consider'd so much, Camillo, and with some care so far, that I have eyes under my service, which look upon his removedness; from whom I have this intelligence, that he is seldom from the house of a most homely shepherd; a man, they say, that from very nothing, and beyond the imagination of his neighbours, is grown into an unspeakable estate.

Cam.

I have heard, Sir, of such a man, who hath a daughter of most rare note; the report of her is extended more than can be thought to begin from such a cottage.

Pol.

That's likewise part of my intelligence; but, I fear the angel that plucks our son thither. Thou shalt accompany us to the place, where we will (not appearing what we are) have some question with the shepherd; from whose simplicity, I think it not uneasy to get the cause of my son's resort thither. Pr'ythee be my present partner in this business, and lay aside the thoughts of Sicilia.

Cam.

I willingly obey your command.

Pol.

My best Camillo, we must disguise ourselves.

[Exeunt.

-- 190 --

Scene SCENE, the country.

Enter Autolicus singing* note.

When daffodils begin to peere,
  With hey the doxy over the dale,
Why then comes in the sweet o'th' year;
  For the red blood reigns in the winter's pale.
The white sheet bleaching on the hedge,
  With hey the sweet birds, O how they sing:
Doth set my progging tooth an edge;
  For a quart of ale is a dish for a king.
The lark that tirra lyra chaunts,
  With hey, with hey, the thrush and the jay:
Are summer songs for me and my aunts,
  While we lie tumbling in the hay.

I have served prince Florizel, and in my time wore three pile, but now I am out of service. My traffic is sheets. My father nam'd me Autolicus, who, being, as I am, litter'd under Mercury, was likewise a snapper-up of unconsider'd trifles. A prize! a prize!

Enter Clown.

Clo.

Let me see, every eleven weather tods, every tod yields pound and odd shilling; fifteen hundred shorn, what comes the wool to?

Aut.

If the springe hold, the cock's mine.

[Aside.

Clo.

I cannot do't without compters. Let me see, what am I to buy for our sheep-shearing feast? three pound of sugar, five pound of currants, rice— what will this sister of mine do with rice? but my father hath made her mistress of the feast, and she lays it on. I must have saffron to colour the wardenpies;

-- 191 --

mace—dates—none—that's out of my note: nutmegs, seven; a race or two of ginger; but that I may beg; four pound of prunes, and as many raisins o'th' sun.

Aut.

Oh, that ever I was born!

[Groveling on the ground.

Clo.

I'th' name of me—

Aut.

Oh, help me, help me: pluck but off these rags, and then death, death.—

Clo.

Alack, poor soul, thou hast need of more rags to lay on thee, rather than have these off.

Aut.

Oh, Sir, the loathsomness of them offends me, more than the stripes I have receiv'd, which are mighty ones, and millions.

Clo.

Alas, poor man! a million of beating may come to a great matter.

Aut.

I am robb'd, Sir, and beaten; my money and apparel ta'en from me, and these detestable things put upon me.

Clo.

What, by a horse-man, or a foot-man?

Aut.

A foot-man, sweet Sir, a foot-man.

Clo.

Indeed, he should be a foot-man, by the garments he has left with thee; if this be a horse-man's coat, it hath seen very hot service. Lend me thy hand, I'll help thee. Come, lend me thy hand.

[Helping him up.

Aut.

Oh! good Sir, tenderly, oh!

Clo.

Alas, good soul.

Aut.

O good Sir, softly, good Sir: I fear, Sir, my shoulder-blade is out.

Clo.

How now? canst stand?

Aut.

Softly, dear Sir; good Sir, softly; you ha' done me a charitable office.

Clo.

Dost lack any money? I have a little money for thee. [Clown shews a purse, and puts it up—Autolicus steals it.]

Aut.

No, good sweet Sir; no, I beseech you, Sir; I have a kinsman not past three quarters of a mile hence, unto whom I was going; I shall there have

-- 192 --

money, or any thing I want: offer me no money, I pray you; that kills my heart.

Clo.

What manner of fellow was he that robb'd you?

Aut.

A fellow, Sir, that I have known to go about with* note troll-my-dames: I knew him once a servant of the prince; I cannot tell, good Sir, for which of his virtues it was, but he was certainly whipp'd out of the court.

Clo.

His vices, you would say; there's no virtue whipp'd out of the court; they cherish it to make it stay there, and yet it will not abide.

Aut.

Vices I would say, Sir. I know this man well, he hath been since an ape-bearer, then a process-server, a bailiff; then he compast a motion† note of the prodigal son, and married a tinker's wife, within a mile where my land and living lies; and having flown over many knavish professions, he settled only in rogue; some call him Autolicus.

Clo.

Out upon him, prig! he haunts wakes, fairs, and bear-baitings.

Aut.

Very true, Sir; he, Sir, he; that's the rogue that put me into his apparel.

Clo.

Not a more cowardly rogue in all Bithynia; if you had but look'd big, and spit at him, he'd have run.

Aut.

I must confess to you, Sir, I am no fighter; I am false of heart, that way, and that he knew, I warrant him.

Clo.

How do you do, now?

Aut.

Sweet Sir, much better than I was; I can stand, and walk; I will even take my leave of you, and pace softly towards my kinsman's.

Clo.

Shall I bring thee on thy way?

Aut.

No, good fac'd Sir; no, sweet Sir.

Clo.

Then farewel, I must go to buy spices for our sheep-shearing.

[Exit.

-- 193 --

Aut.

Prosper you, sweet Sir. Your purse is not hot enough to purchase your spice. I'll be with you at your sheep-shearing, too: if I make not this cheat bring out another, and the shearers prove sheep, let me be unrol'd, and my name put into the book of virtue.


SONG.
Jog on, jog on, the foot-path way,
  And merrily hent the stile-a.
A merry heart goes all the-day,
  Your sad tires in a mile-a. [Exit. Florizel and Perdita discover'd* note.

Flo.
These your unusual weeds to each part of you
Does give a life: no shepherdess, but Flora
Peering in April's front. This your sheep-shearing
Is as a meeting of the petty gods,
And you the queen on't.

Per.
Sir, my gracious lord,
To chide at your extremes it not becomes me:
Oh pardon, that I name them: your high self,
The gracious mark o'th'land, you have obscur'd
With a swain's wearing; and me, poor lowly maid,
Most goddess-like prank'd up.

Flo.
I bless the time
When my good falcon made her flight a-cross
Thy father's ground.

Per.
Now Jove afford you cause;
To me the difference forges dread, your greatness
Hath not been us'd to fear; even now I tremble
To think your father, by some accident,
Should pass this way, as you did: oh the fates!

-- 194 --


How would he look to see his work, so noble,
Vilely bound up! what would he say! or how
Should I in these my borrow'd flaunts behold
The sternness of his presence* note?

Flo.
Apprehend
Nothing but jollity: the Gods themselves,
Humbling their deities to love, have taken
The shapes of beasts upon them. Jupiter
Became a bull, and bellow'd; the green Neptune
A ram, and bleated; and the fire-rob'd God,
Golden Apollo, a poor humble swain,
As I seem now. Their transformations
Were never for a piece of beauty rarer,
Nor in a way so chaste; since my desires
Run not before mine honour, nor my wishes
Burn hotter than my faith.
But, dearest Perdita,
With these forc'd thoughts I pr'ythee darken not
The mirth o'th' feast; or I'll be thine, my fair,
Or not my father's. To this I am most constant,
Tho' destiny say no. Your guests are coming:
Lift up your countenance, as 'twere the day
Of celebration of that nuptial, which
We two have sworn shall come.

Per.
O lady fortune,
Stand you auspicious!
Enter Shepherd, Clown, Mopsa, Dorcas, Servants, with Polixenes and Camillo disguis'd.

Flo.
See, your guests approach;
Address yourself to entertain them sprightly,
And let's be red with mirth.

Shep.
Fie, daughter; when my old wife liv'd, upon
This day she was both pantler, butler, cook,
Both dame and servant; welcom'd all, serv'd all;
Would sing her song, and dance her turn; now here

-- 195 --


At upper end o'th' table, now i'th' middle;
On his shoulder, and his. You are retired,
As if you were a feasted one, and not
The hostess of the meeting; pray you bid
These unknown friends to's welcome.
Come, quench your blushes, and present yourself
That which you are, mistress o'th' feast. Come on,
And bid us welcome to your sheep-shearing,
As your good flock shall prosper* note.

Per.
Sirs, welcome. [To Pol. and Cam.
It is my father's will, I should take on me
The hostessship o'th' day: you're welcome, Sirs.
Give me those flowers there, Dorcas. Reverend Sirs,
For you there's rosemary and rue, these keep
Seeming and savour all the winter long:
Grace and remembrance be unto you both,
And welcome to our shearing.

Pol.
Shepherdess,
A fair one are you, well you fit our ages
With flowers of winter.

Per.
Sir, the year growing ancient,
Nor yet on summer's death, nor on the birth
Of trembling winter, the fairest flowers o'th' season
Are our carnations, and streak'd gilly-flowers,
Which some call nature's bastards; of that kind
Our rustic garden's barren. Here's flowers for you;
Hot lavender, mints, savoury, marjoram,
The mary-gold, that goes to bed with th' sun,
And with him rises, weeping: these are flowers
Of middle summer, and, I think, they are given
To men of middle age. Y'are welcome.

Cam.
I should leave grazing, were I of your flock,
And only live by gazing.

Per.
Out, alas!
You'd be so lean, that blasts of January
Would blow you through and through. Now, my fairest friends,

-- 196 --


I would I had some flowers o'th' spring, that might
Become your time of day; and yours, and yours,
That wear upon your virgin-branches yet
Your maiden-blushes glowing. O Proserpina,
For the flowers now, that, frighted, thou let'st fall
From Dis's waggon! daffodils,
That come before the swallow dares, and take
The winds of March with beauty; violets dim,
But sweeter than the lids of Juno's eyes,
Or Cytherea's breath; pale primroses,
That die unmarried, ere they can behold
Bright Phœbus in his strength. O these I lack
To make you garlands of, and my sweet friend
To strow him o'er and o'er.

Flo.
What? like a coarse?

Per.
No, like a bank, for love to lie and play on;
Not like a coarse. Come, take your flowers,
Methinks I play as I have seen them do
In Whitson pastorals: sure this robe of mine
Does change my disposition.

Flo.
What you do,
Still betters what is done. When you speak, sweet,
I'd have you do it ever; when you sing,
I'd have you buy and sell so; so give alms;
Pray so; and for the ord'ring your affairs,
To sing them too. When you do dance, I wish you
A wave o'th' sea, that you might ever do
Nothing but that.

Per.
O Doricles,
Your praises are too large; but that your youth
And the true blood which peeps forth fairly through it,
Do plainly give you out an unstain'd shepherd,
With wisdom I might fear, my Doricles,
You woo'd me the false way.

Flo.
I think you have
As little skill to fear, as I have purpose
To put you to't.

Pol.
This is the prettiest low-born lass that ever
Ran on the green-sord: nothing she does, or seems,

-- 197 --


But smacks of something greater than her self,
Too noble for this place.

Clo.

Come on, strike up.

Dor.

Mopsa must be your mistress; marry, garlick to mend her kissing with.

Mop.

Now in good time.

Clo.

Not a word, a word; we stand upon our manners, come, strike up.

Here a dance of shepherds and shepherdesses.

Pol.
Pray, good shepherd, what fair swain is this,
Whose happy hand is to your daughter's link'd?

Shep.
They call him Doricles, and he boasts himself
To have a worthy feeding; but I have it
Upon his own report, and I believe it:
He looks like sooth; he says he loves my daughter,
I think so too; for never gaz'd the moon
Upon the water, as he'll stand and read
As 'twere my daughter's eyes: and, to be plain,
I think there is not half a kiss to chuse,
Who loves another best.
  If young Doricles
Do marry with her, she shall bring him that
Which he not dreams of.
Enter a Servant.

Ser.

O master, if you did but hear the pedlar at the door, you would never dance again after a tabor and pipe: no, the bag-pipe could not move you; he sings several tunes faster than you'll tell money; he utters them as he had eaten ballads, and all mens ears grow to his tunes.

Clo.

He could never come better; he shall come in; I love a ballad but even too well, if it be doleful matter merrily set down; or a very pleasant thing indeed, and sung lamentably.

Ser.

He hath songs for man or woman of all sizes; no milliner can so fit his customers with gloves: he has the prettiest love-songs for maids, with such delicate burthens! jump her and thump her: and where some stretch'd-mouth'd rascal would, as it

-- 198 --

were, mean mischief, and break a foul gap into the matter, he makes the maid to answer, Whoop, do me no harm, good man; put him off, slights him, with Whoop, do me no harm, good man.

Clo.

Believe me, thou talkest of an admirable conceited fellow; has he any unbraided wares?

Ser.

He hath ribbons of all the colours i'th' rainbow; points, more than all the lawyers in Bithynia can learnedly handle, tho' they come to him by the gross; inkles, caddisses, cambricks, lawns; why he sings 'em over, as they were gods and goddesses; you would think a smock were a she-angel, he so chants to the sleeve-band, and the work about the square on't.* note

Clo.

Pr'ythee bring him in, and let him approach singing.


Enter Autolicus singing.
  Lawn as white as driven snow,
  Cyprus black as e'er was crow;
  Gloves as sweet as damask roses,
  Masks for faces and for noses;
  Bugle-bracelets, neck-lace amber,
  Perfume for a lady's chamber.
  Golden quoifs, and stomachers,
  For my lads to give their dears:
  Pins, and poaking sticks of steel,
  What maids lack from head to heel:
Come buy of me: come buy, come buy,
Buy lads, or else your lasses cry:
Come buy, &c.

Clo.

If I were not in love with Mopsa, thou should'st take no money of me; but being enthrall'd as I am, it will also be the bondage of certain ribbons and gloves.

Mop.

I was promis'd them against the feast, but they come not too late now.

-- 199 --

Dor.

He hath promis'd you more than that, or there be liars.

Mop.

He hath paid you all he promis'd you: 'may be he has paid you more, which will shame you to give him again.

Clo.

Is there no manners left among maids? will they wear their plackets where they should bear their faces? is there not milking-time, when you are going to bed, or kill-hole, to whistle of these secrets, but you must be tittle-tatling before all our guests? 'tis well they are whispering: clamour your tongues, and not a word more.

Mop.

I have done: come, you promis'd me a tawdry lace, and a pair of sweet gloves.

Clo.

Have I not told thee how I was cozen'd by the way, and lost all my money?

Aut.

And indeed, Sir, there are cozeners abroad, therefore it behoves men to be wary.

Clo.

Fear not thou, man, thou shalt lose nothing here.

Aut.

I hope so, Sir, for I have about me many parcels of charge.

Clo.

What hast here, ballads?

Mop.

Pray now buy some, I love a ballad in print, or a life; for then we are sure they are true.

Aut.

Here's one to a very doleful tune, how a usurer's wife was brought to bed with twenty money bags at a burthen, and how she long'd to eat adders heads, and toads carbonado'd.

Mop.

Is it true, think you?

Aut.

Very true, and but a month old.

Dor.

Bless me from marrying a usurer.

Aut.

Here's the midwife's name to't; one mistress Tale-porter, and five or six honest wives that were present. Why should I carry lies abroad?

Mop.

Pray you now buy it.

Clo.

Come on, lay it by; and let's first see more ballads; we'll buy the other things, anon.

Aut.

Here's another ballad, of a fish that appear'd upon the coast, on Wednesday the fourscore of April,

-- 200 --

forty thousand fathom above water, and sung this ballad against the hard hearts of maids; it was thought she was a woman, and was turn'd into a cold fish, for she would not exchange flesh with one that lov'd her: the ballad is very pitiful, and as true.

Dor.

Is it true too, think you?

Aut.

Five justices hands at it; and witnesses more than my pack will hold.

Clo.

Lay it by. We'll have this song out anon by ourselves, my father and the gentlemen are in sad talk, and we'll not trouble them: come, bring away thy pack after me. Wenches, I'll buy for you both: pedlar, let's have the first choice; follow me, girls.

Aut.

And you shall pay well for 'em.


SONG.
Will you buy any tape, or lace for your cape,
  My dainty duck, my deer-a?
Any silk, any thread, any toys for your head,
  Of the new'st, and fin'st, fin'st where-a?
Come to the pedlar, money's, a medler,
  That doth utter all mens' ware-a. * note[Ex. Clown; Autolicus, Dorcas, and Mopsa.

Pol.
Is it not too far gone? 'tis time to part them.
He's simple, and tells much. How now, fair shepherd,
Your heart is full of something that does take
Your mind from feasting. Sooth, when I was young,
And handed love, as you do, I was wont
To load my she with knacks: I would have ransack'd
The pedlar's silken treasury, and have pour'd it
To her acceptance; you have let him go,
And nothing marted with him. If your lass
Interpretation should abuse, and call this
Your lack of love or bounty, you were straited
For a reply, at least, if you make a care
Of happy holding her.

-- 201 --

Flo.
Old Sir, I know
She prizes not such trifles as these are;
The gifts she looks from me, are packt and lockt
Up in my heart; which I have given already,
But not deliver'd. O hear me breathe my life
Before this ancient Sir, who it should seem
Hath sometime lov'd. I take thy hand, this hand,
As soft as dove's down, and as white as it,
Or Ethiopian's tooth, or the fann'd snow,
That's bolted by the northern blast twice o'er.

Pol.
How prettily the young swain seems to wash
The hand was fair before! I've put you out;
But to your protestation: let me hear
What you profess.

Flo.
Do, and be witness to't?

Pol.
And this my neighbour too?

Flo.
And he, and more
Than he, and men; the earth, and heav'ns, and all;
That were I crown'd the most imperial monarch,
Thereof most worthy; were I the fairest youth,
That ever made eye swerve, had force and knowledge
More than was ever man's, I would not prize them,
Without her love; for her employ them all,
Commend them, and condemn them to her service,
Or to their own perdition.

Pol.
Fairly offer'd.

Cam.
This shews a sound affection.

Shep.
But, my daughter,
Say you the like to him?

Per.
I cannot speak
So well, nothing so well, no, nor mean better.
By the pattern of mine own thoughts, I cut out
The purity of his.

Shep.
Take hands, a bargain;
And friends unknown, you shall bear witness to't:
I give my daughter to him, and will make
Her portion equal his.

Flo.
O, that must be
I'th' virtue of your daughter; one being dead,
I shall have more than you can dream of yet;

-- 202 --


Enough then for your wonder: but come on,
Contract us 'fore these witnesses.

Pol.
Soft, swain, a-while; 'beseech you,
Have you a father?

Flo.
I have; but what of him?

Pol.
Knows he of this?

Flo.
He neither does, nor shall.

Pol.
Methinks a father
Is at the nuptial of his son, a guest
That best becomes the table: 'pray you, once more,
Is not your father grown incapable
Of reasonable affairs?

Flo.
No, good Sir;
He has his health, and ampler strength indeed,
Than most have of his age.

Pol.
By my white beard,
You offer him, if this be so, a wrong
Something unfilial: reason my son
Should chuse himself a wife, but as good reason
The father (all whose joy is nothing else
But fair posterity) should hold some counsel,
In such a business.

Flo.
I yield all this;
But for some other reasons, my grave Sir,
Which 'tis not fit you know, I not acquaint
My father of this business.

Pol.
Let him know't.

Flo.
He shall not.

Pol.
Pr'ythee let him.

Flo.
No; he must not.

Shep.
Let him, my son, he shall not need to grieve,
As knowing of thy choice.

Flo.
Come, come, he must not:
Mark our contract.

Pol.
Mark your divorce, young Sir, [Discovering himself.
Whom son I dare not call: thou art too base,
To be acknowledg'd. Thou a scepter's heir,
That thus affect'st a sheep-hook! thou old traitor,
I'm sorry that by hanging thee, I can

-- 203 --


But shorten thy life one week. And thou fresh piece
Of excellent witchcraft, who of force must know
The royal fool thou cop'st with—
I'll have thy beauty scratch'd with briars, and made
More homely than thy state. For thee, fond boy,
If I may ever know thou dost but sigh
That thou no more shalt see this knack, as never
I mean thou shalt, we'll bar thee from succession.
Follow us to the court. Thou churl, for this time,
Tho' full of our displeasure, yet we free thee,
From the dead blow of it: and you, enchantment,
If ever, henceforth, thou
These rural latches to his entrance open,
Or hoop his body more with thy embraces,
I will devise a death as cruel for thee,
As thou art tender to it. [Exit.

Per.
Even here undone:
I was not much afraid; for once or twice
I was about to speak, and tell him plainly,
The self-same sun that shines upon his court,
Hides not his visage from our cottage, but both
Looks on alike. Wilt please you, Sir, be gone. [To Flo.
I told you what would come of this. 'Beseech you
Of your own state take care: this dream of mine,
Being now awake, I'll queen it no inch farther,
But milk my ewes, and weep.

Cam.
Why how now, father?
Speak e'er thou diest.

Shep
I cannot speak, nor think.
O Sir, [To Flor.
You have undone a man of fourscore three,
That thought to fill his grave in quiet; yea,
To die upon the bed my father dy'd,
To lie close by his honest bones; but now
Some hangman must put on my shroud, and lay me
Where no priest shovels in dust. Oh cursed wretch! [To Perdita.
That knew'st this was the prince, and would'st adventure

-- 204 --


To mingle faith with him. Undone, undone!
If I might die within this hour, I have liv'd
To die when I desire. [Exit.

Flo.
Why look you so upon me?
I am but sorry, not afraid; delay'd,
But nothing alter'd: what I was, I am;† note
More straining on, for plucking back.

Cam.
My lord,
You know your father's temper: at this time
He will allow no speech, and as hardly
Will he endure your sight, as yet I fear;
Then, 'till the fury of his highness settle,
Come not before him.

Flo.
I not purpose it,
I think, Camillo?

Cam.
Even he, my lord.

Per.
How often have I told you 'twould be thus?
How often said, my dignity would last,
But 'till 'twere known?

Flo.
It cannot fail, but by
The violation of my faith, and then
Let nature crush the sides o'th' earth together,
And mar the seeds within. Lift up thy looks!
From my succession wipe me, father, I
Am heir to my affection.* note

Cam.
This is desperate, Sir.

Flo.
So call it; but it does fulfil my vow!
Not for Bithynia, nor the pomp that may
Be thereout glean'd; for all the sun sees, or
The close earth wombs, or the profound seas hide,
In unknown fathoms, will I break my oath,
To this my fair belov'd; therefore, I pray you,
As you have ever been my father's friend,
When he shall miss me,
Thus much deliver, I am put to sea

-- 205 --


With her, whom here I cannot hold on shore;
And most opportune to our need, I have
A vessel rides, fast by.

Cam.
O my lord,
I would your spirit were easier for advice,
Or stronger for your need.

Flo.
Hark, Perdita, [Drawing her aside.
I'll hear you, by and by.

Cam.
He's irremoveable,
Resolv'd for flight: now were I happy, if
His going I could frame to serve my turn;
Save him from danger, do him love and honour,
Purchase the sight again of dear Sicilia,
And that unhappy king, my master, whom
I so much thirst to see.
[Aside.

Flo.
Now, good Camillo

Cam.
Have you thought on
A place whereto you'll go?

Flo.
Not any yet.

Cam.
Then list to me:
This follows, if you will not change your purpose,
But undergo this flight; make for Sicilia,
And there present yourself, and your fair princess,
(For so I see she must be) 'fore Leontes;
She shall be habited as it becomes
The partner of your bed. Methinks I see
Leontes opening his free arms, and weeping
His welcomes forth; asks thee, the son, forgiveness,
As 'twere i'th' father's person.

Flo.
Worthy Camillo,
What colour for my visitation shall I
Hold up before him?

Cam.
Sent by the king your father
To greet him, and to give him comforts.

Flo.
Yet, Camillo,
Preserver of my father, now of me;
The medicine of our house! how shall we do?
We are not furnish'd like Bithynia's son,
Nor shall appear in Sicily

-- 206 --

Cam.
My lord,
Fear none of this: I think you know my fortunes
Do all lie there: it shall be my care
To have you royally appointed. For instance, Sir,
That you may know you shall not want; one word.
[They talk aside. Enter Autolicus.

Aut.

Ha, ha, what a fool honesty is! and trust, his sworn brother, a very simple gentleman! I have sold all my trumpery; not a counterfeit stone, not a ribbon, glass, pomander, broche, table-hook, ballad, knife, tape, glove, shoe-tye, bracelet, hornring to keep my pack from fastning: they throng who should buy first, as if my trinkets had been hallowed, and brought a benediction to the buyer; by which means, I saw whose purse was best in picture; and what I saw, to my good use, I remember'd. My good clown (who wants but something to be a reasonable man) grew so in love with the wenches song; that he would not stir his pettitoes, 'till he had both tune and words; which so drew the rest of the herd to me, that all their other senses stuck in ears. So that in this time of lethargy, I pick'd and cut most of their festival purses: and had not the old man come in, with a whoo-bub against his daughter and the king's son, and scar'd my choughs from the chaff, I had not left a purse alive in the whole army.

Cam.

Nay, but my letters by this means being there so soon as you arrive, shall clear that doubt.

Flor.

And those that you'll procure from king Leontes

Cam.

Shall satisfie your father.

Flor.

But how to ship-board get, undescry'd?

Cam.

Indeed that asks invention. Who have we here?

[Seeing Autolicus.

Aut.

If they have overheard me now, why hanging—

Cam.
How chance oft hits the mark, when wisdom fails!

-- 207 --


Now, my best lord, if you dare trust your course,
Intirely to my skill—

Flor.

You are our pilot.

Cam.

Enough. How now, good fellow? Why shakest thou so? fear not, man, here's no harm intended thee.

Aut.

I am a poor fellow, Sir.

Cam.

Why, be so still; here's nobody will take that from thee. Yet for the outside of thy poverty, we must make an exchange. Therefore retire with us to the next covert, and change garments with this gentleman, (thou must think there's necessity in it) and tho' the bargain on his side be the worst, yet thou shalt have gold to boot.

Aut.
Are you in earnest, Sir?
I know the trick on't.
[Aside.

Cam.
There's earnest to prove it. [Gives him a purse.
The business dispatched, thou shalt have as much more.

Flor.
I partly guess your drift.

Cam.
You must exchange
Your costly garment for this rustic's rag.
You, my sweet lady, take your lover's hat,
And shepherd's habit, so shall we deceive
Each prying eye, till we are safe aboard.

Perd.
Alack, the shame on't, that a lowly maid
Should to such peril, and unworthy shifts,
Reduce your greatness!

Flor.
Sweetest Perdita,
Fear not, but list my words.
[He takes her aside.

Cam.
What I do next, shall be to tell the king, [Aside.
Of this escape, and whither they are bound:
Wherein my hope is, I shall so prevail,
To force him after; in whose company
I shall review Sicilia; for whose sight
I have a woman's longing.
Is she won yet?

Perd.
I see the play so-lies,
That I must bear a part.

-- 208 --

Cam.
Set on, and Fortune speed our course.
Come, fellow.
[Exeunt.† note Scene SCENE changes to a thick wood. Enter Clown and Shepherd.

Clo.

See, see; what a man you are now, there is no other way, but to tell the king she's a changeling, and none of your flesh and blood.

Shep.

Nay, but hear me.

Clo.

Nay, but hear me.

Shep.

Go to, then.

Clo.

She being none of your flesh and blood, your flesh and blood has not offended the king; and so your flesh and blood is not to be punished by him. Shew those secret things you found about her; this being done, let the law go whistle; I warrant you.

Shep.

I will tell the king all, every word, yea, and his son's pranks too; who, I may say, is no honest man neither to his father, nor to me, to go about to make me the king's brother-in-law.

Clo.

Indeed brother-in-law was the farthest off you could have been to him, and then your blood had been the dearer, by I know how much an ounce.

Shep.

Well, pray heaven the king be at the palace!

Clo.

Where should he be? Where should a man vent his grief and choler, but in his own house? They are sorry companions to go abroad with. La! la! You do fill yourself so full of fears and vagaries! Pray you mark further.

Enter Autolicus in Florizel's rich dress.

Aut.

Yes, yes, I understand the business. To have an open ear, a quick eye, and a nimble hand, is necessary for a cut-purse. I see this is the time, that the unjust man doth thrive. What an exchange had

-- 209 --

there been without boot? and what a boot is here without this exchange? (shewing the purse) Sure, the gods do, this year, connive at us, and we may do any thing extempore. The prince himself is about a piece of iniquity, stealing away from his father, with his clog at his heels. If I thought it were not a piece of honesty to acquaint the king withal, I would do it; but I hold it the more knavery to conceal it, and therein am I constant to my profession.

[Aside. [Aside]

Here's more matter for a hot brain! (Seeing the shepherd and clown) Every lane's end, every shop, church, session, and hanging, yields a careful man work.

Shep.

Well, let us to the king then. There is that in this fardel, will make him scratch his beard.

Aut.

How now, rusticks, whither are ye bound?

Shep.

To the palace, an't like your worship.

Aut.

Your affairs there, what, with whom, the condition of that fardel, the place of your dwelling, your names, your age, of what having, breeding, and any thing that is fitting for to be known, discover.

Shep.

Are you a courtier, and like you, Sir?

Aut.

Whether it like me or no, I am a courtier. Seest thou not the air of the court, in these enfoldings? hath not my gait in it the measure of the court? reflect I not on thy baseness court-contempt? I am courtier cap-a-pe; and one that will either push on, or push back, thy business there; whereupon I command thee to open thy affair.

Shep.

My business, Sir, is to the king.

Aut.
The fardel there; what's i'th' fardel?
Wherefore that box?

Shep.

Sir, there lies such secrets in this fardel and box, which none must know but the king, and which he shall know, within this hour, if I may come to th' speech of him.

Aut.

Age, thou hast lost thy labour.

Shep.

Why, Sir?

-- 210 --

Aut.

The king is not at the palace, he is gone aboard a new ship, to purge melancholy and air himself; for if thou be'st capable of things serious, thou must know the king is full of grief.

Shep.

So 'tis said, Sir, about his son that should have married a shepherd's daughter.

Aut.

If that shepherd be not in hand-fast, let him fly; the curses he shall have, the tortures he shall feel, will break the back of man, the heart of monster.

Clo.

Think you so, Sir?

Aut.

Not he alone shall suffer what wit can make heavy, and vengeance bitter; but those that are germain to him, tho' remov'd fifty times, shall all come under the hangman. An old sheep-whistling rogue, draw our throne into a sheep-coat! all deaths are too few, the sharpest too easy.

Clo.

Has the old man e'er a son, Sir; do you hear, and't like you, Sir?

Aut.

He has a son, who shall be stay'd alive, then 'nointed over with honey, set on the head of a wasp's nest, then stand 'till he be three quarters and a dram dead. But what talk we of these traitorly-rascals. Tell me, (for you seem to be honest plain men) what you have to the king; I'll bring you where he is aboard, tender your persons to his presence, whisper him in your behalf; and if it be in man, besides the king, to effect your suits, here is a man shall do it.

Clo.

He seems to be of great authority; close with him, give him gold; and though authority be a stubborn bear, yet he is oft led by the nose with gold: shew the inside of your purse to the out side of his hand, and no more ado. Remember ston'd and stay'd alive.

Shep.

And't please you, Sir, to undertake the business for us, here is that gold I have; I'll make it as much more, and leave this young man in pawn, 'till I bring it you.

Aut.

After I have done what I promised?

Clo.

Ay, Sir.

-- 211 --

Aut.

You'll give me the moiety. Are you a party, in this business?

Clo.

In some sort, Sir; I will give you as much as this old man does, when the business is perform'd; and remain, as he says, your pawn, 'till it be brought you.

Aut.

I will trust you; follow me toward the seaside.

Clo.

We are blest in this man, as I may say, even bless'd.

Shep.

Let's before, as he bids us; he was provided to do us good.

[Exeunt Shep. and Clown.

Aut.

If I had a mind to be honest, I see Fortune would not suffer me; she drops booties in my mouth; I am courted now with a double occasion: gold, and a means to do the prince my master good; which, who knows how that may turn back to my advancement? I will bring these two moles, these blind ones, aboard him; if he think it fit to shore them again, and that the complaint they have to the king, concerns him nothing, let him call me rogue, for being so far officious, for I am proof against that title, and what shame else belongs to't.

[Exit. note End of the Fourth ACT.

-- 212 --

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John Bell [1774], Bell's Edition of Shakespeare's Plays, As they are now performed at the Theatres Royal in London; Regulated from the Prompt Books of each House By Permission; with Notes Critical and Illustrative; By the Authors of the Dramatic Censor (Printed for John Bell... and C. Etherington [etc.], York) [word count] [S10401].
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