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John Bell [1774], Bell's Edition of Shakespeare's Plays, As they are now performed at the Theatres Royal in London; Regulated from the Prompt Books of each House By Permission; with Notes Critical and Illustrative; By the Authors of the Dramatic Censor (Printed for John Bell... and C. Etherington [etc.], York) [word count] [S10401].
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ACT V. Scene SCENE, the Camp at Shrewsbury. King Henry, Prince of Wales, Lord John of Lancaster, Earl of Westmorland, Sir Walter Blunt, Falstaff, &c. discoverd.

King Henry.
How bloodily the sun begins to peer
Above yon busky hill! the day looks pale,
At his distemperature.
[The trumpet sounds. Enter Worcester, and Sir Richard Vernon.

K. Henry.
How now, my Lord of Wor'ster? 'tis not well,
That you and I should meet upon such terms,
As now we meet. You have deceiv'd our trust,
And made us doff our easy robes of peace,
To crush our old limbs in ungentle steel:
This is not well, my Lord, this is not well
What say you to't? will you again unknit
This churlish knot of all-abhorred war,
And move in that obedient orb again,
Where you did give a fair and natural light;
And be no more an exhal'd meteor,

-- 63 --


A prodigy of fear, and a portent
Of broached mischief, to the unborn times?

Wor.
Hear me, my Liege:—
For mine own part, I could be well content
To entertain the lag-end of my life,
With quiet hours; for, I do protest,
I have not sought the day of this dislike.

K. Henry.
You have not sought it, Sir! how comes it then?

Fal.
Rebellion lay in his way, and he found it.

P. Henry.
Peace, chewet* note! peace!

Wor.
It pleas'd your Majesty to turn your looks
Of favour from myself, and all our house;
And yet, I must remember you, my Lord,
We were the first and dearest of your friends:
For you my staff of office did I break,
In Richard's time, and posted day and night,
To meet you on the way, and kiss your hand;
When yet you were, in place, and in account,
Nothing so strong and fortunate as I:
It was myself, my brother, and his son,
That brought you home, and boldly did out-dare
The dangers of the time. You swore to us,
(And you did swear that oath at Doncaster)
That you did nothing purpose 'gainst the state,
Nor claim no further than your new-fall'n right,
The seat of Gaunt, Dukedom of Lancaster:
To this we sware our aid: but in short space
It rain'd down fortune show'ring on your head,
And such a flood of greatness fell on you,
What with our help, what with the absent King,
That, being fed by us, you us'd us so,
As that ungentle gull, the cuckow's bird† note,
Useth the sparrow; did oppress our nest,
Grew by our feeding to so great a bulk,

-- 64 --


That ev'n our love durst not come near your sight,
For fear of swallowing; but, with nimble wing,
We were inforc'd, for safety's sake, to fly
Out of your sight, and raise this present head* note.

K. Henry.
These things, indeed, you have articulated,
Proclaim'd at market-crosses, read in churches,
To face the garment of rebellion;
And never yet did insurrection want
Such water-colours to impaint his cause;
Nor moody beggars, starving for a time
Of pell-mell havock and confusion.

P. Henry.
In both our armies, there is many a soul
Shall pay full dearly for this bold encounter,
If once they join in tryal. Tell your nephew,
The Prince of Wales doth join with all the world,
In praise of Henry Percy. By my hopes,
(This present enterprize set off his head)
I do not think a braver gentleman,
More active-valiant, or more valiant-young,
More daring, or more bold, is now alive,
To grace this latter age with noble deed.
For my part (I may speak it to my shame)
I have a truant been to chivalry,
And so, I hear, he doth account me too:
Yet this, before my father's Majesty—
I am content that he shall take the odds
Of his great name and estimation,
And will, to save the blood on either side,
Try fortune with him in a single fight.

K. Henry.
And, Prince of Wales, so dare we venture thee† note;

-- 65 --


Albeit, considerations infinite
Do make against it. No, good Wor'ster, no:
We love our people well, even those we love
That are misled upon your cousin's part;
And, will they take the offer of our grace,
Both he, and they, and you, yea, every man,
Shall be my friend again, and I'll be his:
So tell your cousin, and return me word
What he will do. But if he will not yield,
Rebuke and dread correction wait on us,
And they shall do their office. So, be gone;
We will not now be troubled with reply!
We offer fair, take it advisedly. [Exit Worcester, with Vernon.

P. Henry.
It will not be accepted, on my life.
The Douglas and the Hot-spur, both together,
Are confident against the world in arms.

K. Henry.
Hence, therefore, every leader to his charge;
For on their answer will we set on them:
And heav'n befriend us, as our cause is just!
[Exeunt. Manent Prince Henry and Falstaff.

Fal.

Hal, if thou see me down in the battle, and bestride me, so; 'tis a point of friendship.

P. Henry.

Nothing but a Colossus can do thee that friendship: say thy prayers, and farewel.

Fal.

I would it were bed-time, Hal, and all well.

P. Henry.

Why, thou owest heaven a death.

Fal.

Ay, but 'tis not due yet: I would be loth to pay him before his day. [Exit Prince.] What need I be so forward with him that calls not on me? Well, 'tis no matter, honour pricks me on. But how if honour prick me off, when I come on? how then? can honour set to a leg? no: or an arm? no: or take away the grief of a wound? no, honour hath no skill in surgery, then? no. What is honour? a word. What is that word, honour? air; a trim reckoning. Who hath it? he that dy'd a Wednesday. Doth he feel it? no. Doth he hear it? no. Is it insensible, then?

-- 66 --

yea, to the dead. But will it not live with the living? no. Why? detraction will not suffer it. Therefore I'll none of it: honour is a mere scutcheon; and so ends my catechism* note.

[Exit. Scene SCENE changes to Percy's Camp. Enter Worcester and Sir Richard Vernon.

Wor.
O no, my nephew must not know, Sir Richard,
The liberal kind offer of the King.

Ver.
'Twere best, he did.

Wor.
Then we are all undone:
It is not possible, it cannot be,
The King should keep his word in loving us;
Therefore, good cousin, let not Harry know,
In any case, the offer of the King.

Ver.
Deliver what you will, I'll say, 'tis so.
Here comes your cousin.
Enter Hot-spur and Douglas.

Hot.
My uncle is return'd.
Deliver up my Lord of Westmorland.
Uncle, what news?

Wor.
The King will bid you battle, presently.

Dou.
Defy him, by the Lord of Westmorland.

Hot.
Lord Douglas, go you then, and tell him so.

Dou.
Marry, I shall, and very willingly. [Exit Douglas.

Wor.
There is no seeming mercy in the King.

Hot.
Did you beg any? heav'n forbid!

Wor.
I told him gently of our grievances,
Of his oath breaking, which he mended thus,
By now forswearing that he is forsworn.
He calls us rebels, traitors, and will scourge,
With haughty arms, this hateful name in us.

-- 67 --

Enter Douglas.

Dou.
Arm, gentlemen, to arms; for I have thrown
A brave defiance in King Henry's teeth:
And Westmorland, that was engag'd, did bear it;
Which cannot chuse but bring him quickly on.

Wor.
The Prince of Wales stept forth before the King,
And, nephew, challeng'd you to single fight.

Hot.
O, would the quarrel lay upon our heads,
And that no man might draw short breath to-day,
But I and Harry Monmouth! tell me, tell me,
How shew'd his talking? seem'd it in contempt?

Ver.
No, by my soul! I never in my life
Did hear a challenge urg'd more modestly,
Unless a brother should a brother dare
To gentle exercise and proof of arms:
He gave you all the duties of a man,
Trim'd up your praises with a princely tongue,
Spoke your deservings like a chronicle,
Making you ever better than his praise;
And, which became him like a Prince indeed,
He made a blushing cital* note of himself,
And chid his truant youth with such a grace,
As if he master'd there a double spirit,
Of teaching, and of learning, instantly.
There did he pause: but let me tell the world,
If he out-live the envy of this day,
England did never owe so sweet a hope,
So much misconstrued in his wantonness† note.

Hot.
Cousin, I think, thou art enamoured
Upon his follies:
But be he as he will, yet, once ere night
I will embrace him with a soldier's arm,
That he shall shrink under my courtesy.
Arm, arm with speed!

-- 68 --

Enter a Messenger.

Mess.
My Lord, here are letters for you.

Hot.
I cannot read them now.
O gentlemen, the time of life is short!
To spend that shortness basely were too long,
Tho' life did ride upon a dial's point,
Still ending at th' arrival of an hour:
And if we live, we live to tread on Kings;
If die, brave death, when princes die with us* note!
Enter another Messenger.

Mess.
My Lord, prepare; the King comes on apace.

Hot.
I thank him, that he cuts me from my tale,
For I profess not talking; only this,
Let each man do his best. And here I draw my sword,
Whose worthy temper I intend to stain
With the best blood that I can meet withal,
In the adventure of this perilous day.
Sound all the lofty instruments of war,
And by that musick let us all embrace;
For (heaven to earth) some of us never shall
A second time do such a courtesy. [They embrace. The Trumpets sound.
Now, Esperance!Percy!—and set on.
[Exeunt. Alarm to the Battle. Enter Douglas and Sir Walter Blunt.

Blunt.
What is thy name, that thus in battle crossest me?
What honour dost thou seek upon my head?

Dou.
Know then, my name is Douglas,
And I do haunt thee in the battle thus,
Because some tell me that thou art a King.

Blunt.
They tell thee true.

Dou.
The Lord of Stafford dear to-day hath bought
Thy likeness; for, instead of thee, King Harry,

-- 69 --


This sword hath ended him; so shall it thee,
Unless thou yield thee as my prisoner.

Blunt.
I was not born to yield, thou haughty Scot,
And thou shalt find a King that will revenge
Lord Stafford's death.
Fight, Blunt is slain: then enter Hotspur.

Hot.
O Douglas, hadst thou fought at Holmedon thus,
I ne'er had triumph'd o'er a Scot.

Dou.

All's done, all's won, here breathless lies the King.

Hot.

Where?

Dou.

Here.

Hot.
This, Douglas? no; I know his face, full well:
A gallant knight he was, his name was Blunt,
Semblably furnish'd like the King himself.

Dou.
Why didst thou tell me that thou wert a King?

Hot.
Up, and away!
Our soldiers stand full fairly for the day.
[Exeunt. Alarm. Enter Falstaff solus.

Fal.

Though I could 'scape shot-free at London, I fear the shot here: here's no scoring, but upon the pate. Soft! who art thou? Sir Walter Blunt! There's honour for you! here's no vanity. I am as hot as molten lead, and as heavy too: heav'n keep lead out of me, I need no more weight, than mine own bowels! I have led my rag-o-muffins where they are pepper'd: there's not three of my hundred-and-fifty left alive, and they are for the town's-end, to beg during life. But who come's here?

Enter Prince Henry.

P. Henry.
What, stand'st thou idle here? lend me thy sword:
Many a noble man lies stark and stiff,
Under the hoofs of vaunting enemies,
Whose deaths are unreveng'd. Lend me thy sword.

-- 70 --

Fal.

O, Hal, I pr'ythee give me leave to breathe a while. Turk Gregory never did such deeds in arms, as I have done, this day. I have paid Percy; I have made him sure.

P. Henry.

He is, indeed, and living to kill thee. I pr'ythee lend me thy sword.

Fal.

Nay, Hal, if Percy be alive, thou gett'st not my sword; but take my pistol, if thou wilt.

P. Henry.

Give it me: what, is it in the case?

Fal.

Ay, Hal, 'tis hot. There's that will sack a city.

[The prince draws out a bottle of sack.

P. Henry.

What, is't a time to jest and dally, now?

[Throws it at him, and exit.

Fal.

If Percy be alive, I'll pierce him: if he do come in my way, so; if he do not, if I come in his, willingly, let him make a carbonado of me. I like not such grinning honour, as Sir Walter hath. Give me life, which if I can save, so; if not, honour comes unlook'd-for, and there's an end.

Another part of the Field of Battle. Alarm. Enter Hotspur, meeting Prince Henry.

Hot.
If I mistake not, thou art Harry Monmouth.

P. Henry.
Thou speak'st as if I would deny my name.

Hot.
My name is Harry Percy.

P. Henry.
Then I see
A very valiant rebel of that name.
I am the Prince of Wales; and think not, Percy,
To share with me in glory, any more:
Two stars keep not their motion in one sphere,
Nor can one England brook a double reign,
Of Harry Percy, and the Prince of Wales.

Hot.
Nor shall it, Harry; for the hour is come
To end the one of us: And would to heav'n
Thy name in arms were now as great as mine!

P. Henry.
I'll make it greater, ere I part from thee;
And all the budding honours on thy crest,
I'll crop, to make a garland for my head.

Hot.
I can no longer brook thy vanities.
[Fight.

-- 71 --

Enter Falstaff.

Fal.

Well said, Hal; to it, Hal! Nay, you shall find no boy's play here, I can tell you.

Enter Douglas; he fights with Falstaff, who falls down as if he were dead. The Prince kills Hotspur* note.

Hot.
Oh, Harry, thou hast robb'd me of my youth!
I better brook the loss of brittle life,
Than those proud titles thou hast won of me;
They wound my thoughts worse than thy sword my flesh:
But thought's the slave of life, and life time's fool,
And time, that takes survey of all the world,
Must have a stop. O, I could prophecy,
But that the earthy and cold hand of death,
Lies on my tongue! No, Percy, thou art dust,
And food for—
[Dies.

P. Henry.
Worms, brave Percy. Fare thee well!
Ill-weav'd ambition, how much art thou shrunk!
When that this body did contain a spirit,
A kingdom for it was too small a bound;
But now two paces of the vilest earth,
Is room enough! this earth, that bears thee dead,
Bears not alive so stout a gentleman.
Adieu, and take thy praise with thee to heav'n!
Thy ignominy sleep with thee in the grave,
But not remember'd in thy epitaph† note! [He sees Falstaff.

-- 72 --


—What! old acquaintance! could not all this flesh
Keep in a little life? poor Jack, farewel!
I could have better spar'd a better man.
O, I should have a heavy miss of thee,
If I were much in love with vanity.
Death hath not struck so fat a deer, to-day,
Though many a dearer in this bloody fray:
Imbowel'd will I see thee, by-and-by,
Till then, in blood by noble Percy lie. [Exit. Falstaff rises.

* noteFal.

Imbowel'd!—if thou imbowel me, to-day, I'll give you leave to powder me, and eat me, to-morrow! 'Twas time to counterfeit, or that hot termagant Scot had paid me scot and lot, too. Counterfeit! I am no counterfeit: to die is to be a counterfeit; for he is but the counterfeit of a man, who hath not the life of a man: but to counterfeit dying, when a man thereby liveth, is to be no counterfeit, but the true and perfect image of life indeed. The better part of valour is discretion; in the which better part, I have saved my life. I am afraid of this gun-powder Percy, though he be dead. How, if he should counterfeit too, and rise? I am afraid he would prove the better counterfeit; therefore I'll make him sure, yea, and I'll swear I kill'd him. Why may not he rise, as well as I? nothing confutes me but eyes, and nobody sees me; therefore, sirrah, with a new wound in your thigh, come you along with me.

[Takes Hotspur on his back.

-- 73 --

Enter Prince Henry and Lord John of Lancaster.

P. Henry.
Come, Brother John, full bravely hast thou flesht
Thy maiden sword.

Lan.
But soft! whom have we here?
Did not you tell me this fat man was dead?

P. Henry.
I did; I saw him dead,
And breathless on the ground. Art thou alive?
Or is it fancy plays upon our eye-sight?
I pr'ythee speak, we will not trust our eyes
Without our ears! thou art not what thou seem'st.

Fal.

No, that's certain; I am not a double man; but if I am not Jack Falstaff, then am I a Jack. There is Percy for you: if your father will do me any honour, so; if not, let him kill the next Percy himself. I look either to be earl or duke, I can assure you.

P. Henry.

Why, Percy I kill'd myself, and saw thee dead.

Fal.

Did'st thou? lord! lord! how the world is giv'n to lying! I grant you, I was down, and out of breath, and so was he; but we rose both at an instant, and fought a long hour by Shrewsbury clock: If I may be believ'd, so; if not, let them that should reward valour bear the sin upon their own heads. I'll take't on my death, I gave him this wound in the thigh: if the man were alive, and would deny it, I would make him eat a piece of my sword* note.

Lan.
This is the strangest tale that e'er I heard.

P. Henry.
This is the strangest fellow, brother John.
Come, bring your luggage nobly on your back:
For my part, if a lye may do thee grace,
I'll gild it with the happiest terms I have. [A retreat is sounded.
The trumpets sound retreat, the day is ours:
Come, brother, let's to the highest of the field—
To see what friends are living; who are dead!
[Exeunt.

-- 74 --

Fal.

I'll follow (as they say) for reward. He that rewards me, heav'n reward him! if I do grow great, I'll grow less; for I'll purge, and leave sack, and live cleanly, as a nobleman should do.

[Exit. The trumpets sound. Enter King Henry, Prince of Wales, Lord John of Lancaster, Earl of Westmorland, with Worcester and Vernon prisoners.

K. Henry.
Thus ever did rebellion find rebuke.
Ill-spirited Wor'ster, did we not send grace,
Pardon, and terms of love, to all of you?
And would'st thou turn our offers contrary?

Wor.
What I have done, my safety urg'd me to;
And I embrace this fortune patiently,
Since not to be avoided it falls on me.

K. Henry.
Bear Worcester to death, and Vernon too.
Other offenders we will pause upon.
[Exeunt Worcester and Vernon, guarded.

K. Henry.
Rebellion in this land shall lose his sway,
Meeting the check of such another day;
And since this business so far fair is done,
Let us not leave, till all our own be won.
[Exeunt.* note The End of the First Part of King Henry IV.

-- 1 --

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John Bell [1774], Bell's Edition of Shakespeare's Plays, As they are now performed at the Theatres Royal in London; Regulated from the Prompt Books of each House By Permission; with Notes Critical and Illustrative; By the Authors of the Dramatic Censor (Printed for John Bell... and C. Etherington [etc.], York) [word count] [S10401].
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