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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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SCENE IV. A Room in Angelo's House. Enter Angelo8 note



.

Ang.
When I would pray and think, I think and pray
To several subjects: heaven hath my empty words;
Whilst my invention9 note








, hearing not my tongue,

-- 76 --


Anchors on Isabel1 note




: Heaven in my mouth,
As if I did but only chew his name;
And in my heart, the strong and swelling evil
Of my conception: The state, whereon I studied,
Is like a good thing, being often read,
Grown fear'd and tedious2 note

; yea, my gravity,
Wherein (let no man hear me) I take pride,
Could I, with boot3 note



, change for an idle plume,
Which the air beats for vain. O place! O form!
How often dost thou with thy case5 note, thy habit,
Wrench awe from fools, and tie the wiser souls
To thy false seeming6 note
? Blood, thou still art blood7 note:

-- 77 --


Let's write good angel on the devil's horn,
'Tis not the devil's crest8 note










.

-- 78 --

Enter Servant.
How now, who's there?

Serv.
One Isabel, a sister,
Desires access to you.

Ang.
Teach her the way. O heavens! [Exit Serv.
Why does my blood thus muster to my heart9 note
;
Making both it unable for itself,
And dispossessing all the other parts
Of necessary fitness?
So play the foolish throngs with one that swoons;
Come all to help him, and so stop the air
By which he should revive: and even so
The general, subject to a well-wish'd king,1 note














-- 79 --


Quit their own part, and in obsequious fondness
Croud to his presence, where their untaught love
Must needs appear offence.

-- 80 --

Enter Isabella.
How now, fair maid?

Isab.
I am come to know your pleasure.

Ang.
That you might know it, would much better please me,
Than to demand what 'tis. Your brother cannot live.

Isab.
Even so?—Heaven keep your honour!
[Retiring.

Ang.
Yet may he live a while; and, it may be,
As long as you, or I: Yet he must die.

Isab.
Under your sentence?

Ang.
Yea.

Isab.
When, I beseech you? that in his reprieve,
Longer, or shorter, he may be so fitted,
That his soul sicken not.

Ang.
Ha! Fye, these filthy vices! It were as good
To pardon him, that hath from nature stolen
A man already made2 note
, as to remit
Their sawcy sweetness, that do coin heaven's image,
In stamps that are forbid3 note




: 'tis all as easy

-- 81 --


Falsely to take away a life true made4 note,
As to put mettle in restrained means5 note


















,
To make a false one.

-- 82 --

Isab.
'Tis set down so in heaven, but not in earth6 note





.

Ang.
Say you so? then I shall poze you quickly.
Which had you rather, That the most just law
Now took your brother's life; or, to redeem him7 note,
Give up your body to such sweet uncleanness,
As she that he hath stain'd?

-- 83 --

Isab.
Sir, believe this,
I had rather give my body than my soul8 note

.

Ang.
I talk not of your soul; Our compell'd sins
Stand more for number than accompt9 note


.

Isab.
How say you?

Ang.
Nay, I'll not warrant that; for I can speak
Against the thing I say. Answer to this;—
I, now the voice of the recorded law,
Pronounce a sentence on your brother's life:
Might there not be a charity in sin,
To save this brother's life?

Isab.
Please you to do't,
I'll take it as a peril to my soul,
It is no sin at all, but charity.

Ang.
Pleas'd you to do't, at peril of your soul1 note,
Were equal poize of sin and charity.

Isab.
That I do beg his life, if it be sin,
Heaven, let me bear it! you granting of my suit,

-- 84 --


If that be sin, I'll make it my morn prayer
To have it added to the faults of mine,
And nothing of your, answer2 note




.

Ang.
Nay, but hear me:
Your sense pursues not mine: either you are ignorant,
Or seem so, craftily3 note; and that's not good.

Isab.
Let me be ignorant4 note, and in nothing good,
But graciously to know I am no better.

Ang.
Thus wisdom wishes to appear most bright,
When it doth tax itself: as these black masks
Proclaim an enshield beauty5 note









ten times louder

-- 85 --


Than beauty could displayed.—But mark me;
To be received plain, I'll speak more gross:
Your brother is to die.

Isab.
So.

Ang.
And his offence is so, as it appears,
Accountant to the law upon that pain6 note.

Isab.
True.

Ang.
Admit no other way to save his life,

-- 86 --


(As I subscribe not that7 note


, nor any other,
But in the loss of question8 note






,) that you, his sister,
Finding yourself desir d of such a person,
Whose credit with the judge, or own great place,
Could fetch your brother from the manacles
Of the all-binding law9 note


; and that there were
No earthly mean to save him, but that either
You must lay down the treasures of your body
To this supposed, or else to let him suffer1 note

;
What would you do?

-- 87 --

Isab.
As much for my poor brother, as myself:
That is, Were I under the terms of death,
The impression of keen whips I'd wear as rubies,
And strip myself to death, as to a bed
That longing I have been sick for, ere I'd yield
My body up to shame.

Ang.
Then must your brother die.

Isab.
And 'twere the cheaper way:
Better it were, a brother died at once2 note
,
Than that a sister, by redeeming him,
Should die for ever.

Ang.
Were not you then as cruel as the sentence
That you have slander'd so?

Isab.
Ignomy in ransom3 note




, and free pardon,
Are of two houses: lawful mercy is
Nothing akin4 note to foul redemption.

Ang.
You seem'd of late to make the law a tyrant;

-- 88 --


And rather prov'd the sliding of your brother
A merriment than a vice.

Isab.
O, pardon me, my lord; it oft falls out,
To have what we'd have, we speak not what we mean:
I something do excuse the thing I hate,
For his advantage that I dearly love.

Ang.
We are all frail.

Isab.
Else let my brother die,
If not a feodary, but only he5 note




,

-- 89 --


Owe6 note, and succeed by weakness7 note

.

Ang.
Nay, women are frail too.

Isab.
Ay, as the glasses where they view themselves;
Which are as easy broke as they make forms8 note

.
Women!—Help heaven! men their creation mar
In profiting by them9 note

. Nay, call us ten times frail;

-- 90 --


For we are soft as our complexions are,
And credulous to false prints1 note





.

Ang.
I think it well:
And from this testimony of your own sex,
(Since, I suppose, we are made to be no stronger
Than faults may shake our frames,) let me be bold;
I do arrest your words; Be that you are,
That is, a woman; if you be more, you're none;
If you be one, (as you are well express'd
By all external warrants,) show it now,
By putting on the destin'd livery.

Isab.
I have no tongue but one: gentle my lord,
Let me intreat you speak the former language2 note.

Ang.
Plainly conceive, I love you.

Isab.
My brother did love Juliet; and you tell me,
That he shall die for it.

Ang.
He shall not, Isabel, if you give me love.

Isab.
I know, your virtue hath a licence in't3 note

,
Which seems a little fouler than it is4 note



,
To pluck on others.

-- 91 --

Ang.
Believe me, on mine honour,
My words express my purpose.

Isab.
Ha! little honour to be much believ'd,
And most pernicious purpose!—Seeming, seeming5 note!—
I will proclaim thee, Angelo; look for't:
Sign me a present pardon for my brother,
Or, with an outstretch'd throat, I'll tell the world
Aloud, what man thou art.

Ang.
Who will believe thee, Isabel?
My unsoil'd name, the austereness of my life,
My vouch against you6 note



, and my place i'the state,
Will so your accusation overweigh,
That you shall stifle in your own report,
And smell of calumny7 note
. I have begun;

-- 92 --


And now I give my sensual race the rein8 note:
Fit thy consent to my sharp appetite;
Lay by all nicety, and prolixious blushes9 note





,
That banish what they sue for; redeem thy brother
By yielding up thy body to my will:
Or else he must not only die the death1 note




,
But thy unkindness shall his death draw out
To lingering sufferance: answer me to-morrow,
Or, by the affection that now guides me most,
I'll prove a tyrant to him: As for you,
Say what you can, my false o'erweighs your true. [Exit.

Isab.
To whom shall I complain? Did I tell this,
Who would believe me? O perilous mouths,
That bear in them one and the self-same tongue,
Either of condemnation or approof!

-- 93 --


Bidding the law make court'sy to their will;
Hooking both right and wrong to the appetite,
To follow as it draws! I'll to my brother:
Though he hath fallen by prompture2 note of the blood,
Yet hath he in him such a mind of honour3 note

,
That had he twenty heads to tender down
On twenty bloody blocks, he'd yield them up,
Before his sister should her body stoop
To such abhorr'd pollution.
Then Isabel, live chaste, and, brother, die:
More than our brother is our chastity.
I'll tell him yet of Angelo's request,
And fit his mind to death, for his soul's rest. [Exit.
Previous section


James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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