SCENE IV.
A Monastery.
Enter Duke, and Friar Thomas.
Duke.
No; holy father; throw away that thought;
Believe not that the dribbling dart of love
Can pierce a cómplete bosom6 note
: why I desire thee
To give me secret harbour, hath a purpose
More grave and wrinkled than the aims and ends
Of burning youth.
Fri.
May your grace speak of it?
Duke.
My holy sir, none better knows than you
How I have ever lov'd the life remov'd7 note
;
And held in idle price to haunt assemblies,
Where youth, and cost, and witless bravery8 note
keeps9 note.
-- 29 --
I have delivered to lord Angelo
(A man of stricture, and firm abstinence1 note
,)
My absolute power and place here in Vienna,
And he supposes me travell'd to Poland;
For so I have strew'd it in the common ear,
And so it is receiv'd: Now, pious sir,
You will demand of me, why I do this?
Fri.
Gladly, my lord.
Duke.
We have strict statutes, and most biting laws,
(The needful bits and curbs for head-strong steeds2 note
,)
-- 30 --
Which for these fourteen years we have let sleep3 note
;
Even like an o'er-grown lion in a cave,
-- 31 --
That goes not out to prey: Now, as fond fathers
Having bound up the threat'ning twigs of birch,
Only to stick it in their children's sight,
For terror, not to use; in time the rod
Becomes more mock'd, than fear'd4 note: so our decrees,
Dead to infliction, to themselves are dead;
And liberty plucks justice by the nose;
The baby beats the nurse5 note, and quite athwart
Goes all decorum.
Fri.
It rested in your grace
To unloose this tied-up justice, when you pleas'd:
And it in you more dreadful would have seem'd,
Than in lord Angelo.
Duke.
I do fear, too dreadful:
Sith6 note 'twas my fault to give the people scope,
'Twould be my tyranny to strike, and gall them
For what I bid them do: For we bid this be done,
When evil deeds have their permissive pass,
And not the punishment. Therefore, indeed, my father,
I have on Angelo impos'd the office;
Who may, in the ambush of my name, strike home,
And yet my nature never in the sight,
To do it slander7 note
: And to behold his sway,
-- 32 --
I will, as 'twere a brother of your order,
Visit both prince and people: therefore, I pr'ythee,
Supply me with the habit, and instruct me
How I may formally in person bear8 note
me
Like a true friar. More reasons for this action,
At our more leisure shall I render you;
Only, this one:—Lord Angelo is precise;
Stands at a guard9 note
with envy; scarce confesses
That his blood flows, or that his appetite
Is more to bread than stone: Hence shall we see,
If power change purpose, what our seemers be.
[Exeunt.
-- 33 --
James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].