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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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SCENE III. The Grecian Camp. Before Achilles' Tent. Enter Thersites.

Ther.

How now, Thersites? what, lost in the labyrinth of thy fury? Shall the elephant Ajax carry it thus? he beats me, and I rail at him: O worthy satisfaction! 'would, it were otherwise; that I could beat him, whilst he railed at me: 'Sfoot, I'll learn to conjure and raise devils, but I'll see some issue of my spiteful execrations. Then there's Achilles,—a rare engineer8 note. If Troy be not taken till these two undermine it, the walls will stand till they fall of themselves. O thou great thunder-darter of Olympus, forget that thou art Jove the king of gods; and, Mercury, lose all the serpentine craft of thy Caduceus9 note

; if ye take not that little
little less-than-little wit from them that they have! which short-armed ignorance itself knows is so abundant scarce, it will not in circumvention deliver a fly from a spider, without drawing their massy irons1 note




, and cutting the web. After this, the vengeance

-- 301 --

on the whole camp! or, rather, the bone-ache2 note






! for that, methinks, is the curse dependant on those that war for a placket3. I have said my prayers; and devil, envy, say Amen. What, ho! my lord Achilles!

Enter Patroclus.

Patr.

Who's there? Thersites? Good Thersites, come in and rail.

Ther.

If I could have remembered a gilt counterfeit, thou wouldest not have slipped out of my contemplation4 note: but it is no matter; Thyself upon thyself! The common curse of mankind, folly and ignorance, be thine in great revenue! heaven bless thee from a tutor, and discipline come not near thee! Let thy blood be thy direction5 note

till thy death!

-- 302 --

then if she, that lays thee out, says—thou art a fair corse, I'll be sworn and sworn upon't, she never shrouded any but lazars. Amen. Where's Achilles?

Patr.

What, art thou devout? wast thou in prayer?

Ther.

Ay; The heavens hear me!

Enter Achilles.

Achil.

Who's there?

Patr.

Thersites, my lord.

Achil.

Where, where?—Art thou come? Why, my cheese, my digestion, why hast thou not served thyself in to my table so many meals? Come; what's Agamemnon?

Ther.

Thy commander, Achilles;—Then tell me, Patroclus, what's Achilles?

Patr.

Thy lord, Thersites; Then tell me, I pray thee, what's thyself?

Ther.

Thy knower, Patroclus; Then tell me, Patroclus, what art thou?

Patr.

Thou mayest tell, that knowest.

Achil.

O tell, tell.

Ther.

I'll decline the whole question6 note. Agamemnon commands Achilles; Achilles is my lord; I am Patroclus' knower; and Patroclus is a fool7 note.

Patr.

You rascal!

Ther.

Peace, fool; I have not done.

Achil.

He is a privileged man.—Proceed, Thersites.

Ther.

Agamemnon is a fool; Achilles is a fool;

-- 303 --

Thersites is a fool; and, as aforesaid, Patroclus is a fool.

Achil.

Derive this: come.

Ther.

Agamemnon is a fool to offer to command Achilles: Achilles is a fool to be commanded of Agamemnon; Thersites is a fool to serve such a fool; and Patroclus is a fool positive8 note.

Patr.

Why am I a fool?

Ther.

Make that demand of the prover9 note

.—It suffices me, thou art. Look you, who comes here?

Enter Agamemnon, Ulysses, Nestor, Diomedes, and Ajax.

Achil.

Patroclus, I'll speak with nobody:— Come in with me, Thersites.

[Exit.

Ther.

Here is such patchery, such juggling, and such knavery! all the argument is, a cuckold, and a whore; A good quarrel, to draw emulous factions1 note




, and bleed to death upon. Now the dry serpigo on the subject2 note

! and war, and lechery,
confound all!

[Exit.

Agam.

Where is Achilles?

Patr.
Within his tent; but ill-dispos'd, my lord.

Agam.
Let it be known to him that we are here.

-- 304 --


He shent our messengers3 note







; and we lay by
Our appertainments, visiting of him:
Let him be told so; lest, perchance, he think
We dare not move the question of our place,
Or know not what we are.

Patr.
I shall say so to him.
[Exit.

Ulyss.
We saw him at the opening of his tent;
He is not sick.

Ajax.

Yes, lion-sick, sick of proud heart: you may call it melancholy, if you will favour the man; but, by my head, 'tis pride: But why, why? let him show us a cause.—A word, my lord.

[Takes Agamemnon aside.

Nest.

What moves Ajax thus to bay at him?

Ulyss.

Achilles hath inveigled his fool from him.

Nest.

Who? Thersites?

Ulyss.

He.

Nest.

Then will Ajax lack matter, if he have lost his argument.

-- 305 --

Ulyss.

No you see, he is his argument, that has his argument; Achilles.

Nest.

All the better; their fraction is more our wish, than their faction: But it was a strong composure4 note, a fool could disunite.

Ulyss.

The amity, that wisdom knits not, folly may easily untie. Here comes Patroclus.

Re-enter Patroclus.

Nest.

No Achilles with him.

Ulyss.

The elephant hath joints5 note




, but none for courtesy: his legs are legs for necessity, not for flexure.

Patr.
Achilles bids me say—he is much sorry,
If any thing more than your sport and pleasure
Did move your greatness, and this noble state6 note



,
To call upon him; he hopes, it is no other,

-- 306 --


But, for your health and your digestion sake,
An after-dinner's breath7 note.

Agam.
Hear you, Patroclus:—
We are too well acquainted with these answers:
But his evasion, wing'd thus swift with scorn,
Cannot outfly our apprehensions.
Much attribute he hath; and much the reason
Why we ascribe it to him: yet all his virtues,—
Not virtuously on his own part beheld,—
Do, in our eyes, begin to lose their gloss;
Yea, like fair fruit in an unwholesome dish,
Are like to rot untasted. Go and tell him,
We come to speak with him: And you shall not sin,
If you do say—we think him over-proud,
And under-honest; in self-assumption greater,
Than in the note of judgment8 note; and worthier than himself
Here tend the savage strangeness9 note




he puts on;
Disguise the holy strength of their command,
And underwrite1 note

in an observing kind2 note

His humorous predominance; yea, watch
His pettish lunes3 note






, his ebbs, his flows, as if

-- 307 --


The passage and whole carriage of this action
Rode on his tide. Go, tell him this; and add,
That, if he overhold his price so much,
We'll none of him; but let him, like an engine
Not portable, lie under this report—
Bring action hither, this cannot go to war:
A stirring dwarf we do allowance give4 note


Before a sleeping giant:—Tell him so.

Patr.
I shall; and bring his answer presently.
[Exit.

Agam.
In second voice we'll not be satisfied,
We come to speak with him.—Ulysses, enter5 note.
[Exit Ulysses.

Ajax.
What is he more than another?

Agam.
No more than what he thinks he is.

Ajax.

Is he so much? Do you not think, he thinks himself a better man than I am?

Agam.

No question.

Ajax.

Will you subscribe his thought, and say— he is?

Agam.

No, noble Ajax; you are as strong, as valiant, as wise, no less noble, much more gentle, and altogether more tractable.

-- 308 --

Ajax.

Why should a man be proud? How doth pride grow? I know not what pride is.

Agam.

Your mind's the clearer, Ajax, and your virtues the fairer. He that is proud, eats up himself: pride is his own glass, his own trumpet, his own chronicle; and whatever praises itself but in the deed, devours the deed in the praise6 note


.

Ajax.

I do hate a proud man, as I hate the engendering of toads7 note.

Nest.
And yet he loves himself: Is it not strange?
[Aside. Re-enter Ulysses.

Ulyss.
Achilles will not to the field to-morrow.

Agam.
What's his excuse?

Ulyss.
He doth rely on none;
But carries on the stream of his dispose,
Without observance or respect of any,
In will peculiar and in self-admission.

Agam.
Why will he not, upon our fair request,
Untent his person, and share the air with us?

Ulyss.
Things small as nothing, for request's sake only,
He makes important: Possess'd he is with geatness;
And speaks not to himself, but with a pride
That quarrels at self-breath: imagin'd worth
Holds in his blood such swoln and hot discourse,
That, 'twixt his mental and his active parts,
Kingdom'd Achilles in commotion rages8 note



,

-- 309 --


And batters down himself* note: What should I say?
He is so plaguy proud9 note

, that the death tokens of it1 note




Cry—No recovery.

Agam.
Let Ajax go to him.—
Dear lord, go you and greet him in his tent:
'Tis said, he holds you well; and will be led,
At your request, a little from himself.

Ulyss.
O Agamemnon, let it not be so!
We'll consecrate the steps that Ajax makes
When they go from Achilles: Shall the proud lord,
That bastes his arrogance with his own seam2 note

;
And never suffers matter of the world
Enter his thoughts,—save such as do revolve

-- 310 --


And ruminate himself,—shall he be worshipp'd
Of that we hold an idol more than he?
No, this thrice worthy and right valiant lord
Must not so stale his palm, nobly acquir'd;
Nor, by my will, assubjugate his merit,
As amply titled as Achilles is,
By going to Achilles:
That were to enlard his fat-already pride3 note;
And add more coals to Cancer, when he burns
With entertaining great Hyperion4 note


.
This lord go to him! Jupiter forbid;
And say in thunder—Achilles, go to him.

Nest.
O, this is well; he rubs the vein of him.
[Aside.

Dio.
And how his silence drinks up this applause!
[Aside.

Ajax.
If I go to him, with my arm'd fist I'll pash him
Over the face5 note




.

Agam.
O, no, you shall not go.

Ajax.
An be proud with me, I'll pheeze his pride6 note

:
Let me go to him.

-- 311 --

Ulyss.
Not for the worth7 note that hangs upon our quarrel.

Ajax.
A paltry, insolent fellow,—

Nest.
How he describes
Himself?
[Aside.

Ajax.
Can he not be sociable?

Ulyss.
The raven
Chides blackness.
[Aside.

Ajax.
I will let his humours* note blood8 note.

Agam.
He will be the physician9 note, that should be the patient.
[Aside.

Ajax.
An all men
Were o'my mind,—

Ulyss.
Wit would be out of fashion.
[Aside.

Ajax.
He should not bear it so,
He should eat swords first: Shall pride carry it?

-- 312 --

Nest.
An 'twould, you'd carry half.
[Aside.

Ulyss.
He'd have ten shares.
[Aside.

Ajax.
I'll knead him, I will make him supple:—

Nest.
He's not yet thorough warm: force him with praises1 note



:
Pour in, pour in; his ambition is dry. [Aside.

Ulyss.
My lord, you feed too much on this dislike.
[To Agamemnon.

Nest.
O noble general, do not do so.

Dio.
You must prepare to fight without Achilles.

Ulyss.
Why, 'tis this naming of him does him harm.
Here is a man—But 'tis before his face;
I will be silent.

Nest.
Wherefore should you so?
He is not emulous2 note

, as Achilles is.

Ulyss.
Know the whole world, he is as valiant.

-- 313 --

Ajax.
A whoreson dog, that shall palter3 note


thus with us!
I would, he were a Trojan!

Nest.
What a vice
Were it in Ajax now—

Ulyss.
If he were proud?

Dio.
Or covetous of praise?

Ulyss.
Ay, or surly borne?

Dio.
Or strange, or self-affected?

Ulyss.
Thank the heavens, lord, thou art of sweet composure;
Praise him that got thee, she that gave thee suck4 note:
Fam'd be thy tutor, and thy parts of nature
Thrice-fam'd, beyond all erudition5 note


:
But he that disciplin'd thy arms to fight,
Let Mars divide eternity in twain,
And give him half: and, for thy vigour,
Bull-bearing Milo his addition yield6 note

-- 314 --


To sinewy Ajax. I will not praise thy wisdom,
Which, like a bourn7 note


, a pale, a shore, confines
Thy spacious and dilated parts: Here's Nestor,—
Instructed by the antiquary times,
He must, he is, he cannot but be wise;—
But pardon, father Nestor, were your days
As green as Ajax', and your brain so temper'd,
You should not have the eminence of him,
But be as Ajax.

Ajax.
Shall I call you father?

Nest.
Ay, my good son8 note

.

Dio.
Be rul'd by him, lord Ajax.

Ulyss.
There is no tarrying here; the hart Achilles
Keeps thicket. Please it our great general
To call together all his state of war;
Fresh kings are come to Troy9 note



: To-morrow,
We must with all our main of power stand fast:
And here's a lord,—come knights from east to west,
And cull their flower, Ajax shall cope the best.

-- 315 --

Agam.
Go we to council. Let Achilles sleep:
Light boats sail* note swift, though greater hulks† note draw deep1 note
.
[Exeunt.
Previous section


James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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