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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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SCENE I. A publick Place. Enter Mercutio, Benvolio, Page, and Servants.

Ben.
I pray thee, good Mercutio, let's retire;
The day is hot7 note

, the Capulets* note abroad,

And, if we meet, we shall not 'scape a brawl;

-- 122 --


For now, these hot days, is the mad blood stirring.

Mer.

Thou art like one of those fellows, that, when he enters the confines of a tavern, claps me his sword upon the table, and says, God send me no need of thee! and, by the operation of the second cup, draws it on the drawer, when, indeed, there is no need.

Ben.

Am I like such a fellow?

Mer.

Come, come, thou art as hot a Jack in thy mood, as any in Italy; and as soon moved to be moody, and as soon moody to be moved.

Ben.

And what to?

Mer.

Nay, an there were two such, we should have none shortly, for one would kill the other.
Thou! why thou wilt quarrel with a man that
hath a hair more, or a hair less, in his beard, than thou hast.
Thou wilt quarrel with a man for
cracking nuts, having no other reason but because thou hast hazel eyes;
What eye, but such an
eye, would spy out such a quarrel? Thy head is as full of quarrels, as an egg is full of meat; and yet thy head hath been beaten as addle as an egg, for quarrelling.
Thou hast quarrelled with a man
for coughing in the street, because he hath wakened thy dog that hath lain asleep in the sun. Didst thou not fall out with a tailor for wearing his new doublet before Easter? with another, for tying his new shoes with old ribband? and yet thou wilt tutor me from quarrelling7 note

!

Ben.

An I were so apt to quarrel as thou art, any man should buy the fee-simple of my life for an hour and a quarter.

-- 123 --

Mer.

The fee-simple? O simple8 note!

Enter Tybalt, and Others.

Ben.

By my head, here come the Capulets.

Mer.

By my heel, I care not.

Tyb.

Follow me close, for I will speak to them9 note

Gentlemen, good den! a word with one of you.

Mer.

And but one word with one of us? Couple it with something; make it a word and a blow.

Tyb.

You will find me apt enough to that, sir, if you will give me occasion.

Mer.

Could you not take some occasion
without
giving?

Tyb.

Mercutio, thou consortest with Romeo.—

Mer.

Consort! what, dost thou make us minstrels? an thou make minstrels of us, look to hear nothing but discords:
here's my fiddlestick; here's
that shall make you dance. 'Zounds, consort!

Ben.
We talk here in the publick haunt of men:
Either withdraw into some private place,
Or reason coldly of your grievances,
Or else depart; here all eyes gaze on us.

-- 124 --

Mer.
Men's eyes were made to look, and let them gaze;
I will not budge for no man's pleasure, I.
Enter Romeo.

Tyb.
Well, peace be with you, sir! here comes my man.

Mer.
But I'll be hanged, sir, if he wear your livery:
Marry, go before to field, he'll be your follower;
Your worship, in that sense, may call him—man.

Tyb.
Romeo, the hate I bear thee1 note, can afford
No better term than this—Thou art a villain.

Rom.
Tybalt, the reason that I have to love thee
Doth much excuse the appertaining rage
To such a greeting:—Villain am I none;
Therefore farewell; I see, thou know'st me not.

Tyb.
Boy, this shall not excuse the injuries
That thou hast done me; therefore turn, and draw.

Rom.
I do protest, I never injur'd thee;
But love thee better than thou canst devise,
Till thou shalt know the reason of my love:

And so, good Capulet,—which name I tender
As dearly as mine own,—be satisfied.

Mer.
O calm, dishonourable, vile submission!
A la stoccata3 note

carries it away. [Draws.
Tybalt, you rat-catcher, will you walk?

Tyb.
What would'st thou have with me?

Mer.

Good king of cats4 note, nothing, but one of

-- 125 --

your nine lives; that I mean to make bold withal, and, as you shall use me hereafter, dry-beat the rest of the eight. Will you pluck your sword out of his pilcher by the ears5 note


? make haste, lest mine be about your ears ere it be out.

Tyb.
I am for you.
[Drawing.

Rom.
Gentle Mercutio, put thy rapier up.

Mer.
Come, sir, your passado.
[They fight.

Rom.
Draw, Benvolio;
Beat down their weapons:—Gentlemen, for shame
Forbear this outrage;—Tybalt—Mercutio—
The prince expressly hath forbid this bandying
In Verona streets:—hold, Tybalt;—good Mercutio.
[Exeunt Tybalt and his Partizans.

Mer.
I am hurt;—
A plague o' both the houses!—I am sped:—
Is he gone, and hath nothing?

Ben.
What, art thou hurt?

Mer.
Ay, ay, a scratch, a scratch; marry, 'tis enough.—
Where is my page?—go, villain, fetch a surgeon.
[Exit Page.

Rom.
Courage, man; the hurt cannot be much.

Mer.

No, 'tis not so deep as a well, nor so wide

-- 126 --

as a church door* note; but 'tis enough, 'twill serve: ask for me to-morrow, and you shall find me a grave man6 note




. I am peppered, I warrant, for this world† note:—A plague o' both your houses!—'Zounds, a dog, a rat, a mouse, a cat, to scratch a man to death! a braggart, a rogue, a villain, that fights by the book of arithmetick!—Why, the devil, came you between us? I was hurt under your arm.

Rom.
I thought all for the best.

Mer.
Help me into some house, Benvolio,
Or I shall faint.—A plague o' both your houses!
They have made worm's meat of me:
I have it, and soundly too:—Your houses!
[Exeunt Mercutio and Benvolio.

Rom.
This gentleman, the prince's near ally,

-- 127 --


My very friend, hath got his mortal hurt
In my behalf; my reputation stain'd
With Tybalt's slander, Tybalt, that an hour
Hath been my kinsman* note;—O
sweet
Juliet,
Thy beauty hath made me effeminate,
And in my temper soften'd valour's steel7 note

. Re-enter Benvolio.

Ben.
O Romeo, Romeo, brave Mercutio's dead;
That gallant spirit hath aspir'd the clouds8 note







,
Which too untimely here did scorn the earth.

Rom.
This day's black fate on more days doth depend9 note;
This but begins the woe, others must end† note.
Re-enter Tybalt.

Ben.
Here comes the furious Tybalt back again.

Rom.
Alive! in triumph1 note


! and Mercutio slain!

-- 128 --


Away to heaven, respective lenity2 note
,
And fire-ey'd fury be my conduct now3 note




!—
Now, Tybalt, take the villain back again,
That late thou gav'st me; for Mercutio's soul
Is but a little way above our heads* note,
Staying for thine to keep him† note company;
Either thou, or I, or both, must go with him‡ note.


Tyb.
Thou, wretched boy, that didst consort him here,
Shalt with him hence.

Rom.
This shall determine that.
[They fight; Tybalt falls.

Ben.
Romeo, away, be gone!
The citizens are up, and Tybalt slain:—
Stand not amaz'd4 note:—the prince will doom thee death,
If thou art taken:—hence!—be gone!—away!

Rom.
O! I am fortune's fool5 note

!

-- 129 --

Ben.
Why dost thou stay?
[Exit Romeo. Enter Citizens, &c.

1 Cit.
Which way ran he, that kill'd Mercutio?
Tybalt, that murderer, which way ran he6 note




?

Ben.
There lies that Tybalt.

1 Cit.
Up, sir, go with me;
I charge thee in the prince's name, obey.
Enter Prince, attended; Montague, Capulet, their Wives, and Others.

Prin.
Where are the vile beginners of this fray?

Ben.
O noble prince, I can discover all
The unlucky manage of this fatal brawl:
There lies the man, slain by young Romeo,
That slew thy kinsman, brave Mercutio.

La. Cap.
Tybalt, my cousin!—O my brother's child!
Unhappy sight! ah me, the blood is spill'd6 note




-- 130 --


Of my dear kinsman!—Prince, as thou art true7 note
,
For blood of ours, shed blood of Montague.—

O cousin, cousin!

Prin.
Benvolio* note, who began this bloody fray?

Ben.
Tybalt, here slain, whom Romeo's hand did slay;
Romeo that spoke him fair, bade him bethink
How nice the quarrel was8 note



















, and urg'd withal9 note
Your high displeasure:—All this—uttered
With gentle breath, calm look, knees humbly bow'd,—
Could not take truce with the unruly spleen
Of Tybalt deaf to peace, but that he tilts

-- 131 --


With piercing steel at bold Mercutio's breast;
Who, all as hot, turns deadly point to point,
And, with a martial scorn, with one hand beats
Cold death aside, and with the other sends
It back to Tybalt, whose dexterity
Retorts it: Romeo he cries aloud,
Hold, friends! friends, part! and, swifter than his tongue,
His agile arm beats down their fatal points,
And 'twixt them rushes; underneath whose arm
An envious thrust from Tybalt hit the life
Of stout Mercutio, and then Tybalt fled:
But by and by comes back to Romeo,
Who had but newly entertain'd revenge,
And to't they go like lightning: for, ere I
Could draw to part them, was stout Tybalt slain;
And, as he fell, did Romeo turn and fly:
This is the truth, or let Benvolio die.

La. Cap.
He is a kinsman to the Montague,
Affection makes him false1 note, he speaks not true* note:
Some twenty of them fought in this black strife,
And all those twenty could but kill one life:
I beg for justice, which thou, prince, must give;
Romeo slew Tybalt, Romeo must not live.


Prin.
Romeo slew him, he slew Mercutio;
Who now the price of his dear blood doth owe?

Mon.
Not Romeo, prince, he was Mercutio's friend;
His fault concludes but, what the law should end,
The life of Tybalt.

-- 132 --

Prin.
And for that offence,
Immediately we do exile him hence:
I have an interest in your hates' proceeding2 note,
My blood for your rude brawls doth lie a bleeding;
But I'll amerce you with so strong a fine,
That you shall all repent the loss of mine:
I will be deaf to pleading and excuses;
Nor tears, nor prayers, shall purchase out abuses* note 3 note

,

Therefore use none: let Romeo hence in haste,
Else, when he's found, that hour is his last.

Bear hence this body, and attend our will:
Mercy but murders, pardoning those that kill4 note



. [Exeunt.

-- 133 --

Next section


James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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