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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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SCENE III. Another part of the Same. Enter Biron, with a paper.

Biron.

The king he is hunting the deer; I am coursing myself: they have pitch'd a toil; I am toiling in a pitch7 note; pitch that defiles; defile! a foul word. Well, Set thee down, sorrow! for so, they say, the fool said, and so say I, and I the fool. Well proved wit! By the lord, this love is as mad as Ajax: it kills sheep; it kills me8 note, I a sheep:

-- 365 --

Well proved again on my side! I will not love: if I do, hang me; i'faith, I will not. O, but her eye, —by this light, but for her eye, I would not love her; yes, for her two eyes. Well, I do nothing in the world but lie, and lie in my throat. By heaven, I do love: and it hath taught me to rhyme, and to be melancholy; and here is part of my rhyme, and here my melancholy. Well, she hath one o' my sonnets already; the clown bore it, the fool sent it, and the lady hath it: sweet clown, sweeter fool, sweetest lady! By the world, I would not care a pin if the other three were in: Here comes one with a paper; God give him grace to groan!

[Gets up into a tree. Enter the King, with a paper.

King.

Ah me!

Biron. [Aside.]

Shot, by heaven!—Proceed, sweet Cupid; thou hast thump'd him with thy birdbolt under the left pap:—I'faith secrets.—

King. [Reads.]

So sweet a kiss the golden sun gives not
  To those fresh morning drops upon the rose,
As thy eye-beams, when their fresh rays have smote
  The night of dew that on my cheeks down flows9 note:
Nor shines the silver moon one half so bright,
  Through the transparent bosom of the deep,
As doth thy face through tears1 note



of mine give light;
  Thou shin'st in every tear that I do weep:

-- 366 --


No drop but as a coach doth carry thee,
  So ridest thou triumphing in my woe;
Do but behold the tears that swell in me,
  And they thy glory through my grief will show:
But do not love thyself; then thou wilt keep
My tears for glasses, and still make me weep.
O queen of queens, how far dost thou excel!
No thought can think, nor tongue of mortal tell.—
How shall she know my griefs? I'll drop the paper;
Sweet leaves, shade folly. Who is he comes here? [Steps aside. Enter Longaville, with a paper.
What, Longaville! and reading! listen, ear.

Biron.
Now, in thy likeness, one more fool, appear!
[Aside.

Long.
Ah me! I am forsworn.

Biron.
Why, he comes in like a perjure2 note

, wearing papers. [Aside.

King.
In love, I hope3 note; Sweet fellowship in shame!
[Aside.

Biron.
One drunkard loves another of the name.
[Aside.

Long.
Am I the first that have been perjur'd so?

Biron. [Aside.]
I could put thee in comfort; not by two, that I know:

-- 367 --


Thou mak'st the triumviry, the corner-cap of society,
The shape of love's Tyburn that hangs up simplicity.

Long.
I fear, these stubborn lines lack power to move:
O sweet Maria, empress of my love!
These numbers will I tear, and write in prose.

Biron. [Aside.]
O, rhymes are guards on wanton Cupid's hose:
Disfigure not his slop4 note

.

Long.
This same shall go.— [He reads the sonnet.

Did not the heavenly rhetorick of thine eye
  ('Gainst whom the world cannot hold argument,)
Persuade my heart to this false perjury?
  Vows, for thee broke, deserve not punishment.
A woman I forswore; but, I will prove,
  Thou being a goddess, I forswore not thee:
My vow was earthly, thou a heavenly love;

-- 368 --


  Thy grace being gain'd, cures all disgrace in me.
Vows are but breath, and breath a vapour is:
  Then thou, fair sun, which on my earth dost shine,
Exhal'st this vapour vow; in thee it is:
  If broken then, it is no fault of mine;
If by me broke, What fool is not so wise,
To lose an oath to win a paradise5 note?

Biron. [Aside.]
This is the liver vein6 note


, which makes flesh a deity;
A green goose, a goddess: pure, pure idolatry.
God amend us, God amend! we are much out o' the way. Enter Dumain, with a paper.

Long.
By whom shall I send this?—Company! stay.
[Stepping aside.

Biron. [Aside.]
All hid, all hid7 note, an old infant play:
Like a demi-god here sit I in the sky,
And wretched fools' secrets heedfully o'er-eye.
More sacks to the mill! O heavens, I have my wish;
Dumain transform'd: four woodcocks in a dish8 note!

Dum.
O most divine Kate!

Biron.
O most prophane coxcomb!
[Aside.

-- 369 --

Dum.
By heaven, the wonder of a mortal eye!

Biron.
By earth, she is but corporal; there you lie9 note





. [Aside.

Dum.
Her amber hairs for foul have amber coted1 note








.

Biron.
An amber-colour'd raven was well noted.
[Aside.

-- 370 --

Dum.
As upright as the cedar.

Biron.
Stoop, I say;
Her shoulder is with child.
[Aside.

Dum.
As fair as day.

Biron.
Ay, as some days; but then no sun must shine.
[Aside.

Dum.
O that I had my wish!

Long.
And I had mine!
[Aside.

King.
And I* note mine too, good Lord!
[Aside.

Biron.
Amen, so I had mine: Is not that a good word?
[Aside.

Dum.
I would forget her; but a fever she
Reigns in my blood2 note

, and will remember'd be.

Biron.
A fever in your blood, why, then incision
Would let her out in saucers3 note




; Sweet misprision! [Aside.

-- 371 --

Dum.
Once more I'll read the ode that I have writ.

Biron.
Once more I'll mark how love can vary wit.
[Aside.

Dum.

On a day, (alack the day!)
Love, whose month is ever May,
Spied a blossom, passing fair,
Playing in the wanton air:
Through the velvet leaves the wind,
All unseen, 'gan passage find4 note;
That the lover, sick to death,
Wish'd himself the heaven's breath.
Air, quoth he, thy cheeks may blow;
Air, would I might triumph so5 note
!
But alack, my hand is sworn6 note


,
Ne'er to pluck thee from thy thorn7 note:

-- 372 --


Vow, alack, for youth unmeet;
Youth so apt to pluck a sweet.
Do not call it sin in me,
That I am forsworn for thee:
Thou for whom even Jove would swear8 note

,
Juno but an Ethiop were;
And deny himself for Jove,
Turning mortal for thy love.—
This will I send; and something else more plain,
That shall express my true love's fasting pain9 note.
O, would the King, Birón, and Longaville,
Were lovers too! Ill, to example ill,
Would from my forehead wipe a perjur'd note;
For none offend, where all alike do dote.

Long.
Dumain, [advancing,] thy love is far from charity,
That in love's grief desir'st society:
You may look pale, but I should blush, I know,
To be o'erheard, and taken napping so.

King.
Come, sir, [advancing,] you blush; as his your case is such;
You chide at him, offending twice as much:

-- 373 --


You do not love Maria; Longaville
Did never sonnet for her sake compile;
Nor never lay his wreathed arms athwart
His loving bosom, to keep down his heart.
I have been closely shrouded in this bush,
And mark'd you both, and for you both did blush.
I heard your guilty rhymes, observ'd your fashion;
Saw sighs reek from you, noted well your passion:
Ay me! says one; O Jove! the other cries;
One, her hairs1 note were gold, crystal the other's eyes:
You would for paradise break faith and troth; [To Long.
And Jove, for your love, would infringe an oath. [To Dumain.
What will Birón say, when that he shall hear
Faith infringed, which such zeal did swear2 note


?
How will he scorn? how will he spend his wit?
How will he triumph, leap, and laugh at it?
For all the wealth that ever I did see,
I would not have him know so much by me.

Biron.
Now step I forth to whip hypocrisy.—
Ah, good my liege, I pray thee pardon me: [Descends from the tree.

-- 374 --


Good heart, what grace hast thou, thus to reprove
These worms for loving3 note
, that art most in love?
Your eyes do make no coaches4 note


; in your tears,
There is no certain princess that appears:
You'll not be perjur'd, 'tis a hateful thing;
Tush, none but minstrels like of sonneting.
But are you not asham'd? nay, are you not,
All three of you, to be thus much o'ershot?
You found his mote* note; the king your mote* note did see;
But I a beam do find in each of three.
O, what a scene of foolery I have seen,
Of sighs, of groans, of sorrow, and of teen5 note
!
O me, with what strict patience have I sat,
To see a king transformed to a gnat6 note




















!

-- 375 --


To see great Hercules whipping a gig,
And profound Solomon to tune* note a jig,
And Nestor play at push-pin with theb oys,
And critick Timon7 note



laugh at idle toys!

-- 376 --


Where lies thy grief, O tell me, good Dumain?
And gentle Longaville, where lies thy pain?
And where my liege's? all about the breast:—
A caudle* note, ho!

King.
Too bitter is thy jest.
Are we betray'd thus to thy over-view?

Biron.
Not you by me, but I betray'd to you;
I, that am honest; I, that hold it sin
To break the vow I am engaged in;
I am betray'd, by keeping company
With moon-like men, of strange inconstancy8 note













.

-- 377 --


When shall you see me write a thing in rhyme?
Or groan for Joan? or spend a minute's time
In pruning me9 note

? When shall you hear that I
Will praise a hand, a foot, a face, an eye,
A gait, a state1 note
, a brow, a breast, a waist,
A leg, a limb?—

King.
Soft; Whither away so fast?
A true man, or a thief, that gallops so?

Biron.
I post from love; good lover, let me go.
Enter Jaquenetta and Costard.

Jaq.
God bless the king!

King.
What present hast thou there?

Cost.
Some certain treason.

King.
What makes treason here?

-- 378 --

Cost.
Nay, it makes nothing, sir.

King.
If it mar nothing neither,
The treason, and you, go in peace away together.

Jaq.
I beseech your grace, let this letter be read;
Our parson2 note misdoubts it; 'twas* note treason, he said.

King.
Biron, read it over. [Giving him the letter.
Where had'st thou it?

Jaq.
Of Costard.

King.
Where had'st thou it?

Cost.
Of Dun Adramadio, Dun Adramadio.

King.
How now! what is in you? why dost thou tear it?

Biron.
A toy, my liege, a toy; your grace needs not fear it.

Long.
It did move him to passion, and therefore let's hear it.

Dum.
It is Birón's writing, and here is his name.
[Picks up the pieces.

Biron.
Ah, you whoreson loggerhead, [To Costard,] you were born to do me shame.—
Guilty, my lord, guilty; I confess, I confess.

King.
What?

Biron.
That you three fools lack'd me fool to make up the mess:
He, he, and you, my liege, and I† note,
Are pick-purses in love, and we deserve to die.
O, dismiss this audience, and I shall tell you more.

Dum.
Now the number is even.

Biron.
True, true; we are four:—

-- 379 --


Will these turtles be gone?

King.
Hence, sirs; away.

Cost.
Walk aside the true folk, and let the traitors stay.
[Exeunt Costard and Jaquenetta.

Biron.
Sweet lords, sweet lovers, O let us embrace!
  As true we are, as flesh and blood can be:
The sea will ebb and flow, heaven show his face* note;
  Young blood doth not obey an old decree:
We cannot cross the cause why we were† note born;
Therefore, of all hands must we be forsworn.

King.
What, did these rent lines show some love of thine?

Biron.
Did they, quoth you? Who sees the heavenly Rosaline,
That, like a rude and savage man of Inde,
  At the first opening of the gorgeous east3 note
,
Bows not his vassal head; and, strucken blind,
  Kisses the base ground with obedient breast?
What peremptory eagle-sighted eye
  Dares look upon the heaven of her brow,
That is not blinded by her majesty?

King.
What zeal, what fury hath inspir'd thee now?
My love, her mistress, is a gracious moon;
She, an attending star4 note







, scarce seen a light.

Biron.
My eyes are then no eyes, nor I Birón5 note

:
  O, but for my love, day would turn to night!

-- 380 --


Of all complexions the cull'd sovereignty
  Do meet, as at a fair, in her fair cheek;
Where several worthies make one dignity;
  Where nothing wants, that want itself doth seek.
Lend me the flourish of all gentle tongues,—
  Fye, painted rhetorick! O, she needs it not:
To things of sale a seller's praise belongs6 note
;
  She passes praise; then praise too short doth blot.
A wither'd hermit, five-score winters worn,
  Might shake off fifty, looking in her eye:
Beauty doth varnish age, as if new-born,
  And gives the crutch the cradle's infancy.
O, 'tis the sun, that maketh all things shine!

King.
By heaven, thy love is black as ebony.

Biron.
Is ebony like her? O wood divine7 note
!
  A wife of such wood were felicity.

-- 381 --


O, who can give an oath? where is a book?
  That I may swear, beauty doth beauty lack,
If that she learn not of her eye to look:
  No face is fair, that is not full so black8 note






.

King.
O paradox! Black is the badge of hell,
  The hue of dungeons, and the scowl of night9 note





;
And beauty's crest becomes the heavens well1 note







.

Biron.
Devils soonest tempt, resembling spirits of light.

-- 382 --


O, if in black my lady's brows be deckt,
  It mourns, that painting, and usurping hair2 note,
Should ravish doters with a false aspéct;
  And therefore is she born to make black fair.
Her favour turns the fashion of the days;
  For native blood is counted painting now;
And therefore red, that would avoid dispraise,
  Paints itself black, to imitate her brow.

Dum.
To look like her, are chimney-sweepers black.

Long.
And, since her time, are colliers counted bright.

King.
And Ethiops of their sweet complexion crack.

Dum.
Dark needs no candles now, for dark is light.

Biron.
Your mistresses dare never come in rain,
  For fear their colours should be wash'd away.

King.
'Twere good, yours did; for, sir, to tell you plain,
  I'll find a fairer face not wash'd to-day.

-- 383 --

Biron.
I'll prove her fair, or talk till dooms-day here.

King.
No devil will fright thee then so much as she.

Dum.
I never knew man hold vile stuff so dear.

Long.
Look, here's thy love: my foot and her face see.
[Showing his shoe.

Biron.
O, if the streets were paved with thine eyes,
  Her feet were much too dainty for such tread!

Dum.
O vile! then as she goes, what upward lies
  The street should see as she walk'd over head.

King.
But what of this? Are we not all in love?

Biron.
O, nothing so sure; and thereby all forsworn.

King.
Then leave this chat; and, good Birón, now prove
  Our loving lawful, and our faith not torn.

Dum.
Ay, marry, there; some flattery for this evil.

Long.
O, some authority how to proceed;
Some tricks, some quillets3 note, how to cheat the devil.

Dum.
Some salve for perjury.

Biron.
O, tis more then need!—
Have at you then, affection's men at arms4 note:
Consider, what you first did swear unto;—

-- 384 --


To fast,—to study,—and to see no woman;—
Flat treason 'gainst the kingly state of youth.
Say, can you fast? your stomachs are too young;
And abstinence engenders maladies.
And where that you have vow'd to study, lords,
In that each of you hath forsworn5 note his book:
Can you still dream, and pore, and thereon look?
For when would you, my lord, or you, or you,
Have found the ground of study's excellence,
Without the beauty of a woman's face?
From women's eyes this doctrine I derive?
They are the ground, the books, the academes,
From whence doth spring the true Promethean fire.
Why, universal plodding prisons up6 note



The nimble spirits in the arteries7 note;
As motion, and long-during action, tires
The sinewy vigour of the traveller.
Now, for not looking on a woman's face,
You have in that forsworn the use of eyes;
And study too, the causer of your vow:
For where is any author in the world,
Teaches such beauty as a woman's eye8 note?
Learning is but an adjunct to ourself,
And where we are, our learning likewise is.

-- 385 --


Then, when ourselves we see in ladies' eyes,
With ourselves9 note,
Do we not likewise see our learning there?
O, we have made a vow to study, lords;
And in that vow we have forsworn our books1 note;
For when would you, my liege, or you, or you,
In leaden contemplation, have found out
Such firy numbers2 note



, as the prompting eyes
Of beauteous tutors3 note have enrich'd you with?
Other slow arts entirely keep the brain4 note;
And therefore finding barren practisers,
Scarce show a harvest of their heavy toil:
But love, first learned in a lady's eyes,
Lives not alone immured in the brain;
But with the motion of all elements,
Courses as swift as thought in every power;
And gives to every power a double power,
Above their functions and their offices.
It adds a precious seeing to the eye;

-- 386 --


A lover's eyes will gaze an eagle blind;
A lover's ear will hear the lowest sound,
When the suspicious head of theft is stopp'd5 note




;
Love's feeling is more soft, and sensible,
Than are the tender horns of cockled6 note snails;
Love's tongue proves dainty Bacchus gross in taste:
For valour, is not love a Hercules,
Still climbing trees in the Hesperides7 note






?

-- 387 --


Subtle as sphinx; as sweet, and musical,
As bright Apollo's lute, strung with his hair8 note









;
And, when love speaks, the voice of all the gods
Make heaven drowsy with the harmony9 note





























.

-- 388 --


Never durst poet touch a pen to write,
Until his ink were temper'd with love's sighs;

-- 389 --


O, then his lines would ravish savage ears,
And plant in tyrants mild humility.

-- 390 --


From women's eyes this doctrine I derive1 note


:
They sparkle till the right Promethean fire;
They are the books, the arts, the academes,
That show, contain, and nourish all the world;
Else, none at all in aught proves excellent:
Then fools you were these women to forswear;
Or, keeping what is sworn, you will prove fools.
For wisdom's sake, a word that all men love;
Or for love's sake, a word that loves all men2 note






;

-- 391 --


Or for men's sake, the authors3 note of these women;
Or women's sake, by whom we men are men;
Let us once lose our oaths, to find ourselves,
Or else we lose ourselves to keep our oaths:
It is religion to be thus forsworn:
For charity itself fulfils the law;
And who can sever love from charity?

King.
Saint Cupid, then! and, soldiers, to the field!

Biron.
Advance your standards, and upon them, lords4 note
;
Pell-mell, down with them! but be first advis'd,
In conflict that you get the sun of them5 note
.

-- 392 --

Long.
Now to plain-dealing; lay these glozes by:
Shall we resolve to woo these girls of France?

King.
And win them too: therefore let us devise
Some entertainment for them in their tents.

Biron.
First, from the park let us conduct them thither;
Then, homeward, every man attach the hand
Of his fair mistress: in the afternoon
We will with some strange pastime solace them,
Such as the shortness of the time can shape;
For revels, dances, masks, and merry hours,
Fore-run fair Love6 note
, strewing her way with flowers.

King.
Away, away! no time shall be omitted,
That will be time, and may by us be fitted.

Biron.
Allons! allons!—Sow'd cockle reap'd no corn7 note

;
  And justice always whirls in equal measure:
Light wenches may prove plagues to men forsworn;
  If so, our copper buys no better treasure8 note. [Exeunt.

-- 393 --

Previous section


James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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