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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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SCENE I. Plains near Rome. Enter Lucius, and Goths, with Drum and Colours.

Luc.
Approved warriors, and my faithful friends,
I have received letters from great Rome,
Which signify, what hate they bear their emperor,
And how desirous of our sight they are.
Therefore, great lords, be, as your titles witness,
Imperious, and impatient of your wrongs;
And, wherein Rome hath done you any scath5 note,
Let him make treble satisfaction.

1 Goth.
Brave slip, sprung from the great Andronicus,
Whose name was once our terror, now our comfort;
Whose high exploits, and honourable deeds,
Ingrateful Rome requites with foul contempt,
Be bold in us: we'll follow where thou lead'st,—
Like stinging bees in hottest summer's day,
Led by their master to the flower'd fields,—
And be aveng'd on cursed Tamora.

Goths.
And, as he saith, so say we all with him.

Luc.
I humbly thank him, and I thank you all.
But who comes here, led by a lusty Goth?
Enter a Goth, leading Aaron, with his Child in his Arms.

2 Goth.
Renowned Lucius, from our troops I stray'd,
To gaze upon a ruinous monastery6 note;

-- 356 --


And as I earnestly did fix mine eye
Upon the wasted building, suddenly
I heard a child cry underneath a wall:
I made unto the noise; when soon I heard
The crying babe controll'd with this discourse;
Peace, tawny slave; half me, and half thy dam!
Did not thy hue bewray whose brat thou art,
Had nature lent thee but thy mother's look,
Villain, thou might'st have been an emperor:
But where the bull and cow are both milk-white,
They never do beget a coal-black calf.
Peace, villain, peace!—even thus he rates the babe,—
For I must bear thee to a trusty Goth;
Who, when he knows thou art the empress' babe,
Will hold thee dearly for thy mother's sake.
With this my weapon drawn, I rush'd upon him,
Surpriz'd him suddenly; and brought him hither,
To use as you think needful of the man.

Luc.
O worthy Goth! this is the incarnate devil,
That robb'd Andronicus of his good hand:
This is the pearl that pleas'd your empress' eye7 note;
And here's the base fruit of his burning lust.—
Say, wall-ey'd slave, whither would'st thou convey
This growing image of thy fiend-like face?
Why dost not speak? What! deaf? No8 note: not a word?

-- 357 --


A halter, soldiers; hang him on this tree,
And by his side his fruit of bastardy.

Aar.
Touch not the boy, he is of royal blood.

Luc.
Too like the sire for ever being good.—
First, hang the child, that he may see it sprawl;
A sight to vex the father's soul withal.
Get me a ladder.
[A Ladder brought, which Aaron is obliged to ascend.

Aar.
Lucius, save the child9 note

;
And bear it from me to the emperess.
If thou do this, I'll show thee wond'rous things,
That highly may advantage thee to hear:
If thou wilt not, befall what may befall,
I'll speak no more; But vengeance rot you all!

Luc.
Say on; and, if it please me which thou speak'st,
Thy child shall live, and I will see it nourish'd.

Aar.
An if it please thee? why, assure thee, Lucius,
'Twill vex thy soul to hear what I shall speak;
For I must talk of murders, rapes, and massacres,
Acts of black night, abominable deeds,
Complots of mischief, treason; villainies
Ruthful to hear, yet piteously perform'd1 note

:

-- 358 --


And this shall all be buried by my death2 note,
Unless thou swear to me, my child shall live.

Luc.
Tell on thy mind; I say, thy child shall live.

Aar.
Swear, that he shall, and then I will begin.

Luc.
Who should I swear by? thou believ'st no god;
That granted, how canst thou believe an oath?

Aar.
What if I do not? as, indeed, I do not:
Yet,—for I know thou art religious,
And hast a thing within thee, called conscience;
With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies,
Which I have seen thee careful to observe,—
Therefore I urge thy oath;—For that, I know,
An idiot holds his bauble3 note for a god,
And keeps the oath, which by that god he swears4 note;
To that I'll urge him:—Therefore, thou shalt vow
By that same god, what god so'er it be,
That thou ador'st and hast in reverence,—
To save my boy, to nourish, and bring him up;
Or else I will discover nought to thee.

Luc.
Even by my god, I swear to thee, I will.

Aar.
First, know thou, I begot him on the empress.

Luc.
O most insatiate, luxurious woman5 note!

Aar.
Tut, Lucius! this was but a deed of charity,

-- 359 --


To that which thou shalt hear of me anon.
'Twas her two sons that murder'd Bassianus:
They cut thy sister's tongue, and ravish'd her,
And cut her hands; and trimm'd her as thou saw'st.

Luc.
O, détestable villain! call'st thou that trimming?

Aar.
Why, she was wash'd, and cut, and trimm'd; and 'twas
Trim sport for them that had the doing of it.

Luc.
O, barbarous, beastly villains, like thyself!

Aar.
Indeed, I was their tutor to instruct them;
That codding spirit6 note





had they from their mother,
As sure a card as ever won the set;
That bloody mind, I think, they learn'd of me,
As true a dog as ever fought at head7 note



.—
Well, let my deeds be witness of my worth.
I train'd thy brethren to that guileful hole,
Where the dead corpse of Bassianus lay:
I wrote the letter that thy father found8 note



,

-- 360 --


And hid the gold within the letter mention'd,
Confederate with the queen, and her two sons:
And what not done, that thou hast cause to rue,
Wherein I had no stroke of mischief in it?
I play'd the cheater for thy father's hand;
And, when I had it, drew myself apart,
And almost broke my heart with extreme laughter.
I pry'd me through the crevice of a wall,
When, for his hand, he had his two sons' heads;
Beheld his tears, and laugh'd so heartily,
That both mine eyes were rainy like to his;
And when I told the empress of this sport,
She swounded9 note


almost at my pleasing tale,
And, for my tidings, gave me twenty kisses.

Goth.
What! canst thou say all this, and never blush?

Aar.
Ay, like a black dog, as the saying is1 note
.

Luc.
Art thou not sorry for these heinous deeds?

Aar.
Ay, that I had not done a thousand more.
Even now I curse the day, (and yet, I think,
Few come within the compass of my curse,)
Wherein I did not some notorious ill:
As kill a man, or else devise his death;
Ravish a maid, or plot the way to do it;
Accuse some innocent, and forswear myself;
Set deadly enmity between two friends;
Make poor men's cattle break their necks;2 note

-- 361 --


Set fire on barns and hay-stacks in the night,
And bid the owners quench them with their tears.
Oft have I digg'd up dead men from their graves,
And set them upright at their dear friends' doors,
Even when their sorrows almost were forgot;
And on their skins, as on the bark of trees,
Have with my knife carved in Roman letters,
Let not your sorrow die, though I am dead.
Tut, I have done a thousand dreadful things,
As willingly as one would kill a fly;
And nothing grieves me heartily indeed3 note,
But that I cannot do ten thousand more.

Luc.
Bring down the devil4 note; for he must not die
So sweet a death, as hanging presently.

Aar.
If there be devils, 'would I were a devil,
To live and burn in everlasting fire:
So I might have your company in hell,
But to torment you with my bitter tongue!

Luc.
Sirs, stop his mouth, and let him speak no more.
Enter a Goth.

Goth.
My lord, there is a messenger from Rome,
Desires to be admitted to your presence.

Luc.
Let him come near.— Enter Æmilius.
Welcome, Æmilius, what's the news from Rome?

-- 362 --

Æmil.
Lord Lucius, and you princes of the Goths,
The Roman emperor greets you all by me:
And, for he understands you are in arms,
He craves a parley at your father's house,
Willing you to demand your hostages,
And they shall be immediately deliver'd.

1 Goth.
What says our general?

Luc.
Æmilius, let the emperor give his pledges
Unto my father and my uncle Marcus,
And we will come.—March5 note away.
[Exeunt.

Next section


James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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