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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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ACT III. Enter Gower.

Gow.
Now sleep yslaked hath the rout1 note







;
No din but snores, the house about,
Made louder by the o'er-fed breast2 note




Of this most pompous marriage feast.
The cat with eyne of burning coal,
Now couches 'fore the mouse's hole3 note


;

-- 97 --


And crickets sing at th' oven's mouth,
As the blither for their drouth4 note





.
Hymen hath brought the bride to bed,
Where, by the loss of maidenhead,
A babe is moulded5 note

;—Be attent6 note,
And time that is so briefly spent,
With your fine fancies quaintly eche7 note





;
What's dumb in show, I'll plain with speech. Dumb show. Enter Pericles and Simonides at one door, with Attendants; a Messenger meets them, kneels, and

-- 98 --

gives Pericles a Letter. Pericles shows it to Simonides; the Lords kneel to the former8 note



. Then enter Thaisa with child, and Lychorida. Simonides shows his Daughter the Letter; she rejoices: she and Pericles take leave of her Father, and depart. Then Simonides, &c. retire.

Gow.
By many a dearn and painful perch9 note


Of Pericles the careful search
By the four opposing coignes1 note






,
Which the world together joins,

-- 99 --


Is made, with all due diligence,
That horse, and sail, and high expence,
Can stead the quest2 note

. At last from Tyre
(Fame answering the most strong inquire3 note


,)
To the court of king Simonides
Are letters brought the tenour these:
Antiochus and his daughter's dead;
The men of Tyrus, on the head
Of Helicanus would set on
The crown of Tyre, but he will none:
The mutiny there he hastes t' oppress4 note


;
Says to them, if king Pericles
Come not home in twice six moons,
He obedient to their dooms5 note


,

-- 100 --


Will take the crown. The sum of this,
Brought hither to Pentapolis.
Y-ravished the regions round6 note











.
And every one with claps, 'gan sound,
Our heir apparent is a king:
Who dream'd, who thought of such a thing?
Brief, he must hence depart to Tyre:
His queen with child makes her desire
(Which who shall cross?) along to go;
(Omit we all their dole and woe;)
Lychorida, her nurse, she takes,
And so to sea. Their vessel shakes
On Neptune's billow; half the flood
Hath their keel cut7 note





; but fortune's mood8 note



-- 101 --


Varies again; the grizzled north
Disgorges such a tempest forth
That, as a duck for life that dives
So up and down the poor ship drives,
The lady shrieks, and, well-a-near9 note!
Doth fall in travail with her fear1 note
:
And what ensues in this fell storm2 note,
Shall, for itself, itself perform.
I nill relate3 note, action may
Conveniently the rest convey:
Which might not what by me is told4 note.
In your imagination hold
This stage, the ship, upon whose deck
The sea-tost5 note

Pericles6 note appears to speak. [Exit.

-- 102 --

SCENE I. Enter Pericles, on a Ship at Sea.

Per.
Thou God of this great vast, rebuke these surges7 note















,
Which wash both heaven and hell; and thou, that hast

-- 103 --


Upon the winds command, bind them in brass,
Having call'd them from the deep! O still8 note


thy deaf'ning,
Thy dreadful thunders; gently quench thy nimble,
Sulphureous flashes!—O how, Lychorida,
How does my queen?—Thou storm, thou! venomously
Wilt thou spit all thyself9 note






?—The seaman's whistle
Is as a whisper in the ears of death1 note






,

-- 104 --


Unheard.—Lychorida!—Lucina, O
Divinest patroness, and midwife2 note






, gentle
To those that cry by night, convey thy deity
Aboard our dancing boat; make swift the pangs
Of my queen's travails!—Now, Lychorida— Enter Lychorida, with an Infant.

Lyc.
Here is a thing
Too young for such a place, who if it had
Conceit3 note


, would die as I am like to do.
Take in your arms this piece of your dead queen.

Per.
How! how, Lychorida!

Lyc.
Patience, good sir; do not assist the storm.4 note

-- 105 --


Here's all that is left living of your queen,—
A little daughter; for the sake of it,
Be manly, and take comfort.

Per.
O you gods!
Why do you make us love your goodly gifts,
And snatch them straight away? We, here below,
Recall not what we give, and therein may
Use honour with you5 note









.

Lyc.
Patience, good sir,
Even for this charge.

Per.
Now, mild may be thy life!
For a more blust'rous birth had never babe:

-- 106 --


Quiet and gentle thy conditions6 note


!
For thou'rt the rudeliest welcom'd7 note to this world,
That e'er was prince's child. Happy what follows!
Thou hast as chiding a nativity8 note



,
As fire, air, water, earth, and heaven can make,
To herald thee from the womb9 note





: even at the first,
Thy loss is more than can thy portage quit1 note


,

-- 107 --


With all thou canst find here.—Now the good gods
Throw their best eyes upon it! Enter Two Sailors.

1 Sail.
What courage, sir? God save you.

Per.
Courage enough: I do not fear the flaw2 note


;
It hath done to me the worst3 note






. Yet, for the love
Of this poor infant, this fresh-new sea-farer4 note
,
I would, it would be quiet.

1 Sail.

Slack the bolins there5 note



; thou wilt not, wilt thou? Blow, and split thyself6 note

.

-- 108 --

2 Sail.

But sea-room, an the brine and cloudy billow kiss the moon, I care not7 note.

1 Sail.

Sir, your queen must overboard; the sea works high, the wind is loud, and will not lie till the ship be cleared of the dead8 note

.

Per.

That's your superstition.

1 Sail.

Pardon us, sir; with us at sea it still hath been observed; and we are strong in earnest9 note

.

-- 109 --

Therefore briefly yield her; for she must overboard straight1 note.

Per.
Be it as you think meet.—Most wretched queen!

Lyc.
Here she lies, sir.

Per.
A terrible child-bed hast thou had, my dear;
No light, no fire: the unfriendly elements
Forgot thee utterly; nor have I time
To give thee hallow'd to thy grave2 note
, but straight
Must cast thee, scarcely coffin'd, in the ooze3 note











;
Where, for a monument upon thy bones,
And aye-remaining lamps4 note















, the belching whale5 note

,

-- 110 --


And humming water must o'erwhelm thy corpse6 note







,
Lying with simple shells. Lychorida,

-- 111 --


Bid Nestor bring me spices, ink and paper7 note,
My casket and my jewels; and bid Nicander
Bring me the sattin coffer8 note



: lay the babe
Upon the pillow; hie thee, whiles I say
A priestly farewell to her: suddenly, woman. [Exit Lychorida.

2 Sail.

Sir, we have a chest beneath the hatches, caulk'd and bitumed ready.

Per.
I thank thee. Mariner, say what coast is this?

-- 112 --

2 Sail.

We are near Tharsus.

Per.
Thither, gentle mariner,
Alter thy course for Tyre9 note. When can'st thou reach it?

2 Sail.
By break of day, if the wind cease.

Per.
O make for Tharsus.
There will I visit Cleon, for the babe
Cannot hold out to Tyrus: there I'll leave it
At careful nursing. Go thy ways, good mariner;
I'll bring the body presently.
[Exeunt. SCENE II. Ephesus. A Room in Cerimon's House. Enter Cerimon1 note, a Servant, and some Persons who have been shipwrecked.

Cer.
Philemon, ho!
Enter Philemon.

Phil.
Doth my lord call?

Cer.
Get fire and meat for these poor men;
It has been a turbulent and stormy night.

Serv.
I have been in many; but such a night as this,
Till now, I ne'er endur'd2 note















.

-- 113 --

Cer.
Your master will be dead ere you return;
There's nothing can be minister'd to nature,
That can recover him. Give this to the 'pothecary3 note

,
And tell me how it works. [To Philemon. [Exeunt Philemon, Servant, and those who had been shipwrecked. Enter Two Gentlemen.

1 Gent.
Good morrow, sir.

2 Gent.
Good morrow to your lordship.

Cer.
Gentlemen,
Why do you stir so early?

1 Gent.
Sir,
Our lodgings, standing bleak upon the sea,
Shook, as the earth did quake4 note




;

-- 114 --


The very principals did seem to rend,
And all to topple5 note




; pure surprize and fear
Made me to quit the house.

2 Gent.
That is the cause we trouble you so early;
'Tis not our husbandry6 note



.

Cer.
O, you say well.

1 Gent.
But I much marvel that your lordship, having
Rich tire about you7 note, should at these early hours

-- 115 --


Shake off the golden slumber of repose8 note
.
It is most strange,
Nature should be so conversant with pain,
Being thereto not compell'd.

Cer.
I held it ever,
Virtue and cunning9 note


were endowments greater
Than nobleness and riches: careless heirs
May the two latter darken and expend;
But immortality attends the former,
Making a man a god. 'Tis known, I ever
Have studied physick, through which secret art,
By turning o'er authorities, I have
(Together with my practice,) made familiar
To me and to my aid, the blest infusions
That dwell in vegetives, in metals, stones1 note


;
And I can speak of the disturbances
That nature works, and of her cures; which give me
A more content in course of true delight
Than to be thirsty after tottering honour,
Or tie my treasure up in silken bags2 note


,

-- 116 --


To please the fool and death3 note





.

2 Gent.
Your honour has through Ephesus pour'd forth

-- 117 --


Your charity, and hundreds call themselves
Your creatures, who by you have been restor'd:

-- 118 --


And not your knowledge, personal pain, but even
Your purse, still open, hath built lord Cerimon
Such strong renown as time shall never— Enter Two Servants with a Chest.

Serv.
So; lift there.

Cer.
What is that?

Serv.
Sir, even now
Did the sea toss upon our shore this chest;
'Tis of some wreck.

Cer.
Set it down, let's look on it.

2 Gent.
'Tis like a coffin, sir.

Cer.
Whate'er it be,
'Tis wondrous heavy. Wrench it open straight;
If the sea's stomach be o'ercharg'd with gold4 note
,
It is a good constraint of fortune, that
It belches upon us5 note




.

2 Gent.
'Tis so, my lord.

Cer.
How close 'tis caulk'd and bitum'd6 note

!—
Did the sea cast it up?

-- 119 --

Serv.
I never saw so huge a billow, sir,
As toss'd it upon shore.

Cer.
Come, wrench it open;
Soft, soft!—it smells most sweetly in my sense.

2 Gent.
A delicate odour.

Cer.
As ever hit my nostril7 note; so, up with it,
O you most potent god! what's here? a corse!

1 Gent.
Most strange!

Cer.
Shrouded in cloth of state; balm'd and entreasur'd
With bags of spices full! A passport too!
Apollo, perfect me i' the characters.8 note! [Unfolds a Scroll.
[Reads.
Here I give to understand,
(If e'er this coffin drive a-land9 note,)
I, king Pericles, have lost
This queen, worth all our mundane cost.
Who finds her, give her burying,
She was the daughter of a king1 note




:
Besides this treasure for a fee,
The gods requite his charity!

-- 120 --


If thou liv'st, Pericles, thou hast a heart
That even cracks for woe2 note


!—This chanc'd to-night.

2 Gent.
Most likely, sir.

Cer.
Nay, certainly to-night;
For look, how fresh she looks!—They were too rough,
That threw her in the sea. Make fire within:
Fetch hither all the boxes in my closet.
Death may usurp on nature many hours,
And yet the fire of life kindle again
The overpressed spirits. I have heard3 note
Of an Egyptian, had nine hours lien dead4 note


,
By good appliance was recovered. Enter a Servant, with Boxes, Napkins, and Fire.
Well said, well said; the fire and the cloths5 note


.—
The rough and woful musick that we have,
Cause it to sound, 'beseech you6 note

.

-- 121 --


The vial once more;—How thou stirr'st, thou block?—
The musick there7 note


















.—I pray you, give her air:—
Gentlemen,
This queen will live: nature awakes; a warmth

-- 122 --


Breathes out of her9 note


; she hath not been entranc'd
Above five hours. See, how she 'gins to blow
Into life's flower again!

1 Gent.
The heavens, sir,
Through you, increase our wonder, and set up
Your fame for ever.

Cer.
She is alive; behold,
Her eyelids, cases to those heavenly jewels1 note



Which Pericles hath lost,
Begin to part their fringes of bright gold2 note

;
The diamonds of a most praised water
Appear, to make the world twice rich. O live,
And make us weep to hear your fate, fair creature,
Rare as you seem to be! [She moves.

Thai.
O dear Diana,
Where am I? Where's my lord? What world is this3 note






?

-- 123 --

2 Gent.
Is not this strange?

1 Gent.
Most rare.

Cer.
Hush, gentle neighbours;
Lend me your hands: to the next chamber bear her4 note






.
Get linen; now this matter must be look'd to,
For her relapse is mortal. Come, come, come;
And Æsculapius guide us! [Exeunt, carrying Thaisa away. SCENE III. Tharsus. A Room in Cleon's House. Enter Pericles, Cleon, Dionyza, Lychorida, and Marina.

Per.
Most honour'd Cleon, I must needs be gone;
My twelve months are expir'd, and Tyrus stands
In a litigious peace. You, and your lady,

-- 124 --


Take from my heart all thankfulness! The gods
Make up the rest upon you!

Cle.
Your shafts of fortune, though they hurt you mortally5 note,
Yet glance full wand'ringly on us6 note







.

Dion.
O your sweet queen!
That the strict fates had pleas'd you had brought her hither,
To have bless'd mine eyes!

Per.
We cannot but obey
The powers above us. Could I rage and roar
As doth the sea she lies in, yet the end
Must be as 'tis. My babe Marina (whom
For she was born at sea, I have nam'd so,) here
I charge your charity withal, and leave her
The infant of your care; beseeching you
To give her princely training, that she may be
Manner'd as she is born7 note


.

-- 125 --

Cle.
Fear not, my lord, but think
Your grace8 note



, that fed my country with your corn,
(For which the people's prayers still fall upon you,)
Must in your child be thought on. If neglection
Should therein make me vile9 note


, the common body,
By you reliev'd, would force me to my duty:
But if to that my nature need a spur1 note

,
The gods revenge it upon me and mine,
To the end of generation!

Per.
I believe you;
Your honour and your goodness teach me to it2 note


,

-- 126 --


Without your vows. Till she be married, madam,
By bright Diana, whom we honour all,
Unscissar'd shall this hair of mine remain,
Though I show will in't3 note















. So I take my leave.

-- 127 --


Good madam, make me blessed in your care
In bringing up my child.

Dion.
I have one myself,
Who shall not be more dear to my respect,
Than yours, my lord.

Per.
Madam, my thanks and prayers.

Cle.
We'll bring your grace even to the edge o' the shore;
Then give you up to the mask'd Neptune4 note







, and
The gentlest winds of heaven.

Per.
I will embrace
Your offer. Come, dear'st madam.—O, no tears,
Lychorida, no tears:
Look to your little mistress, on whose grace
You may depend hereafter.—Come my lord.
[Exeunt.

-- 128 --

SCENE IV. Ephesus. A Room in Cerimon's House. Enter Cerimon and Thaisa.

Cer.
Madam, this letter, and some certain jewels,
Lay with you in your coffer: which are now5 note
At your command. Know you the character?

Thai.
It is my lord's.
That I was shipp'd at sea, I well remember,
Even on my yearning time6 note






; but whether there
Delivered or no, by the holy gods,
I cannot rightly say: But since king Pericles,
My wedded lord, I ne'er shall see again,

-- 129 --


A vestal livery will I take me to,
And never more have joy.

Cer.
Madam, if this you purpose as you speak,
Diana's temple is not distant far,
Where you may 'bide until your date expire7 note





.
Moreover, if you please, a niece of mine
Shall there attend you.

Thai.
My recompense is thanks, that's all;
Yet my good will is great, though the gift small.
[Exeunt.
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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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