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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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ACT I.

[Prologue] Enter Gower. Before the Palace of Antioch.
To sing a song that old was sung2 note


,
From ashes ancient Gower is come3 note


;
Assuming man's infirmities,
To glad your ear, and please your eyes.
It hath been sung at festivals,
On ember-eves, and holy ales4 note
;

-- 12 --


And lords and ladies of their lives5 note


Have read it for restoratives:
The purpose is to make men glorious6 note
















;
Et bonum quo antiquius, eo melius.

-- 13 --


If you, born in these latter times,
When wit's more ripe, accept my rhymes,
And that to hear an old man sing,
May to your wishes pleasure bring,
I life would wish, and that I might
Waste it for you, like taper-light.—
This Antioch then, Antiochus the great
Built up; this city, for his chiefest seat7 note;

-- 14 --


The fairest in all Syria;
(I tell you what mine authors say8 note:)
This king unto him took a pheere9 note.
Who died and left a female heir,
So buxom, blith, and full of face1 note,
As heaven had lent her all his grace;
With whom the father liking took,
And her to incest did provoke;
Bad child, worse father! to entice his own
To evil, should be done by none.
By custom, what they did begin2 note,
Was, with long use, account no sin3 note




.
The beauty of this sinful dame
Made many princes thither frame4 note,

-- 15 --


To seek her as a bed-fellow,
In marriage pleasures play-fellow:
Which to prevent he made a law,
(To keep her still, and men in awe5 note

,)
That whoso ask'd her for his wife,
His riddle told not, lost his life:
So for her many a wight6 note



did die,
As yon grim looks do testify7 note



















.

-- 16 --


What now ensues8 note, to the judgment of your eye
I give, my cause who best can justify9 note








.
[Exit. SCENE I. Antioch. A Room in the Palace. Enter Antiochus, Pericles, and Attendants.

Ant.
Young prince of Tyre1 note

, you have at large receiv'd

-- 17 --


The danger of the task you undertake.

Per.
I have, Antiochus, and with a soul
Embolden'd with the glory of her praise,
Think death no hazard, in this enterprize.
[Musick.

Ant.
Bring in our daughter, clothed like a bride2 note


,
For the embracements even of Jove himself;
At whose conception, (till Lucina reign'd,)
Nature this dowry gave, to glad her presence3 note







,

-- 18 --


The senate-house of planets all did sit,
To knit in her their best perfections4 note









.

-- 19 --

Enter the Daughter of Antiochus.

Per.
See, where she comes, apparell'd like the spring,
Graces her subjects, and her thoughts the king
Of every virtue gives renown to men5 note








!

-- 20 --


Her face, the book of praises, where is read
Nothing but curious pleasures6 note













, as from thence

-- 21 --


Sorrow were ever ras'd7 note





, and testy wrath
Could never be her mild companion8 note
.
Ye gods that made me man, and sway in love,
That have inflam'd desire in my breast9 note.
To taste the fruit of yon celestial tree,
Or die in the adventure, be my helps,
As I am son and servant to your will,
To compass such a boundless happiness!1 note

Ant.
Prince Pericles,—

Per.
That would be son to great Antiochus.

Ant.
Before thee stands this fair Hesperides2 note



,

-- 22 --


With golden fruit, but dangerous to be touch'd;
For death-like dragons here affright thee hard:
Her face, like heaven, enticeth thee to view
Her countless glory3 note

, which desert must gain:
And which, without desert, because thine eye
Presumes to reach, all thy whole heap must die4 note

.
Yon sometime famous princes5 note

, like thyself,

-- 23 --


Drawn by report, advent'rous by desire,
Tell thee with speechless tongues, and semblance pale,
That, without covering, save yon field of stars6 note
,
They here stand martyrs, slain in Cupid's wars;
And with dead cheeks advise thee to desist7 note

,
For going on death's net8 note


, whom none resist.

Per.
Antiochus, I thank thee, who hath taught
My frail mortality to know itself,
And by those fearful objects to prepare
This body, like to them, to what I must9 note:
For death remember'd, should be like a mirror,
Who tells us, life's but breath; to trust it, error.
I'll make my will then; and as sick men do,
Who know the world, see heaven, but feeling woe1 note


,

-- 24 --


Gripe not at earthly joys, as erst they did;
So I bequeath a happy peace to you,
And all good men, as every prince should do;
My riches to the earth from whence they came;
But my unspotted fire of love to you. [To the Daughter of Antiochus.
Thus ready for the way of life or death,
I wait the sharpest blow.

Ant.
Scorning advice.—Read the conclusion then2 note








:
Which read and not expounded, 'tis decreed,
As these before thee thou thyself shalt bleed.

Daugh.
In all, save that, may'st thou prove prosperous!
In all, save that, I wish thee happiness3 note





!

-- 25 --

Per.
Like a bold champion, I assume the lists,
Nor ask advice of any other thought
But faithfulness, and courage4 note
.
[He reads the Riddle5 note









.]

I am no viper, yet I feed
On mother's flesh, which did me breed:

-- 26 --


I sought a husband, in which labour,
I found that kindness in a father6 note



.
He's father, son, and husband mild,
I mother, wife, and yet his child.
How they may be, and yet in two,
As you will live, resolve it you7 note
.
Sharp physick is the last8 note: but O you powers!
That give heaven countless eyes to view men's acts9 note

,
Why cloud they not1 note


their sights perpetually,

-- 27 --


If this be true, which makes me pale to read it?
Fair glass of light, I lov'd you, and could still, [Takes hold of the hand of the Princess.
Were not this glorious casket stor'd with ill:
But I must tell you,—now, my thoughts revolt;
For he's no man on whom perfections wait2 note
That knowing sin within, will touch the gate.
You're a fair viol, and your sense the strings;
Who, finger'd to make man his lawful musick3 note,
Would draw heaven down, and all the gods to hearken;
But, being play'd upon before your time,
Hell only danceth at so harsh a chime4 note



;
Good sooth, I care not for you.

Ant.
Prince Pericles, touch not, upon thy life5 note




,
For that's an article within our law,
As dangerous as the rest. Your time's expir'd;
Either expound now, or receive your sentence.

Per.
Great king,

-- 28 --


Few love to hear the sins they love to act;
'Twould 'braid yourself too near for me to tell it.
Who has a book of all that monarchs do,
He's more secure to keep it shut, than shown:
For vice repeated, is like the wand'ring wind,
Blows dust in others' eyes, to spread itself6 note

;
And yet the end of all is bought thus dear,
The breath is gone, and the sore eyes see clear:
To stop the air would hurt them7 note




. The blind mole casts

-- 29 --


Copp'd hills8 note

towards heaven, to tell, the earth is throng'd
By man's oppression9 note

; and the poor worm doth die for't1 note


.
Kings are earth's gods; in vice their law's their will;
And if Jove stray, who dares say Jove doth ill?
It is enough you know; and it is fit,
What being more known grows worse, to smother it.
All love the womb that their first beings bred,
Then give my tongue like leave to love my head.

-- 30 --

Ant.
Heaven, that I had thy head2 note! he has found the meaning;
But I will gloze with him3 note





. [Aside.] Young prince of Tyre,
Though by the tenour of our strict edíct4 note,
Your exposition misinterpreting5 note,
We might proceed to cancel of your days6 note





;
Yet hope, succeeding from so fair a tree

-- 31 --


As your fair self, doth tune us otherwise;
Forty days longer we do respite you7 note

;
If by which time our secret be undone,
This mercy shows, we'll joy in such a son:
And until then, your entertain shall be,
As doth befit our honour, and your worth8 note





. [Exeunt Antiochus, his Daughter, and Attendants.

Per.
How courtesy would seem to cover sin!
When what is done is like an hypocrite,
The which is good in nothing but in sight.
If it be true that I interpret false,
Then were it certain, you were not so bad,
As with foul incest to abuse your soul;
Where now you're both a father and a son9 note





,

-- 32 --


By your untimely claspings with your child,
(Which pleasure fits an husband not a father;)
And she an eater of her mother's flesh,
By the defiling of her parent's bed;
And both like serpents are, who though they feed
On sweetest flowers, yet they poison breed.
Antioch, farewell! for wisdom sees, those men
Blush not in actions blacker than the night,
Will shun no course to keep them from the light1 note



.
One sin, I know, another doth provoke;
Murder's as near to lust, as flame to smoke.
Poison and treason are the hands of sin,
Ay, and the targets, to put off the shame:
Then, lest my life be cropp'd to keep you clear2 note

,
By flight I'll shun the danger which I fear. [Exit.

-- 33 --

Re-enter Antiochus.

Ant.
He hath found the meaning3 note, for the which we mean
To have his head.
He must not live to trumpet forth my infamy,
Nor tell the world, Antiochus doth sin
In such a loathed manner:
And therefore instantly this prince must die;
For by his fall my honour must keep high.
Who attends on us there?
Enter Thaliard4 note.

Thal.
Doth your highness call?

Ant.
Thaliard, you're of our chamber5 note, and our mind
Partakes her private actions6 note

to your secresy:
And for your faithfulness we will advance you.
Thaliard, behold, here's poison, and here's gold;
We hate the prince of Tyre, and thou must kill him;
It fits thee not to ask the reason why,
Because we bid it. Say, is it done7 note

?

-- 34 --

Thal.
My lord,
Tis done.
Enter a Messenger.

Ant.
Enough.
Let your breath cool yourself, telling your haste8 note




.

Mess.
My lord, prince Pericles is fled.
[Exit Messenger.

Ant.
As thou
Wilt live, fly after: and, as9 note an arrow, shot
From a well-experienc'd archer, hits the mark
His eye doth level at, so ne'er return,
Unless thou say, Prince Pericles is dead.

Thal.
My lord, if I
Can get him once within my pistol's length,
I'll make him sure: so farewell to your highness.
[Exit.

Ant.
Thaliard, adieu! till Pericles be dead,
My heart can lend no succour to my head1 note

.
[Exit.

-- 35 --

SCENE II. Tyre. A Room in the Palace. Enter Pericles, Helicanus, and other Lords.

Per.
Let none disturb us: Why should this charge of thoughts2 note



?
The sad companion, dull-ey'd melancholy3 note





,
By me so us'd a guest is, not an hour,

-- 36 --


In the day's glorious walk, or peaceful night,
(The tomb where grief should sleep,) can breed me quiet!
Here pleasures court mine eyes, and mine eyes shun them,
And danger, which I feared, is at Antioch,
Whose arm seems far too short to hit me here:
Yet neither pleasure's art can joy my spirits,
Nor yet the other's distance comfort me.
Then it is thus: the passions of the mind,
That have their first conception by mis-dread,
Have after-nourishment and life by care;
And what was first but fear what might be done4 note,
Grows elder now, and cares it be not done5 note.
And so with me;—the great Antiochus
('Gainst whom I am too little to contend,
Since he's so great6 note


, can make his will his act,)
Will think me speaking, though I swear to silence;
Nor boots it me to say, I honour him7 note,
If he suspect I may dishonour him:
And what may make him blush in being known,
He'll stop the course by which it might be known;
With hostile forces he'll o'erspread the land,
And with the ostent of war will look so huge8 note








,

-- 37 --


Amazement shall drive courage from the state;
Our men be vanquish'd, e'er they do resist,
And subjects punish'd, that ne'er thought offence:
Which care of them, not pity of myself,
(Who wants no more but as the tops of trees,
Which fence the roots they grow by, and defend them,)
Makes9 note








both my body pine, and soul to languish,
And punish that before, that he would punish.

-- 38 --

1 Lord.
Joy and all comfort in your sacred breast.

2 Lord.
And keep your mind, till you return to us,
Peaceful and comfortable!

Hel.
Peace, peace, my lords, and give experience tongue.
They do abuse the king, that flatter him:
For flattery is the bellows blows up sin;
The thing the which is flatter'd, but a spark,
To which that breath gives heat and stronger glowing1 note


;
Whereas reproof, obedient, and in order,
Fits kings, as they are men, for they may err.
When signior Sooth2 note here does proclaim a peace,
He flatters you, makes war upon your life:
Prince, pardon me, or strike me, if you please;
I cannot be much lower than my knees.

Per.
All leave us else; but let your cares o'er-look
What shipping, and what lading's in our haven,
And then return to us. [Exeunt Lords.] Helicanus, thou
Hast moved us: what seest thou in our looks?

Hel.
An angry brow, dread lord.

Per.
If there be such a dart in prince's frowns,

-- 39 --


How durst thy tongue move anger to our face?

Hel.
How dare the plants look up to heaven, from whence
They have their nourishment3 note



?

Per.
Thou know'st I have power
To take thy life.

Hel. [Kneeling.]
I have ground the axe myself;
Do you but strike the blow.

Per.
Rise, pr'ythee rise;
Sit down, sit down; thou art no flatterer:
I thank thee for it; and high heaven forbid,
That kings should let their ears hear their faults hid4 note



!
Fit counsellor, and servant for a prince,
Who by thy wisdom mak'st a prince thy servant,
What would'st thou have me do?

Hel.
With patience bear
Such griefs as you do lay upon yourself.

Per.
Thou speak'st like a physician, Helicanus;
Who minister'st a potion unto me,
That thou would'st tremble to receive thyself.
Attend me then: I went to Antioch,

-- 40 --


Where, as thou know'st, against the face of death,
I sought the purchase of a glorious beauty,
From whence an issue I might propagate,
Are arms to princes, and bring joys to subjects6 note







.
Her face was to mine eye beyond all wonder;
The rest (hark in thine ear,) as black as incest;
Which by my knowledge found, the sinful father
Seem'd not to strike, but smooth7 note



: but thou know'st this,
'Tis time to fear, when tyrants seem to kiss.
Which fear so grew in me, I hither fled,
Under the covering of a careful night,

-- 41 --


Who seem'd my good protector; and being here,
Bethought me what was past, what might succeed.
I knew him tyrannous; and tyrants' fears
Decrease not, but grow faster than their years8 note:
And should he doubt it, (as no doubt he doth9 note


,)
That I should open to the listening air,
How many worthy princes' bloods were shed,
To keep his bed of blackness unlaid ope,—
To lop that doubt, he'll fill this land with arms,
And make pretence of wrong that I have done him;
When all, for mine, if I may call't, offence,
Must feel war's blow, who spares not innocence1 note
:
Which love to all (of which thyself art one,
Who now reprov'st me for it)—

Hel.
Alas, sir!

Per.
Drew sleep out of mine eyes, blood from my cheeks,
Musings into my mind, a thousand doubts
How I might stop this tempest, ere it came;
And finding little comfort to relieve them,

-- 42 --


I thought it princely charity to grieve them3 note.

Hel.
Well, my lord, since you have given me leave to speak,
Freely I'll speak. Antiochus you fear,
And justly too, I think, you fear the tyrant,
Who either by publick war, or private treason,
Will take away your life.
Therefore, my lord, go travel for a while,
Till that his rage and anger be forgot,
Or Destinies do cut his thread of life.
Your rule direct to any; if to me,
Day serves not light more faithful than I'll be.

Per.
I do not doubt thy faith;
But should he wrong my liberties in absence—

Hel.
We'll mingle bloods together in the earth,
From whence we had our being and our birth.

Per.
Tyre, I now look from thee then, and to Tharsus
Intend my travel, where I'll hear from thee;
And by whose letters I'll dispose myself.
The care I had and have of subjects' good,
On thee I lay, whose wisdom's strength can bear it4 note.
I'll take thy word for faith, not ask thine oath;
Who shuns not to break one, will sure crack both5 note:
But in our orbs we'll live so round and safe6 note


,

-- 43 --


That time of both this truth shall ne'er convince7 note,
Thou show'dst a subject's shine, I a true prince8 note






. [Exeunt.

-- 44 --

SCENE III. Tyre. An Ante-chamber in the Palace. Enter Thaliard.

Thal.

So, this is Tyre, and this is the court. Here must I kill king Pericles; and if I do not, I am sure to be hanged at home: 'tis dangerous.— Well, I perceive he was a wise fellow, and had good discretion, that being bid to ask what he would of the king, desired he might know none of his secrets9 note. Now do I see he had some reason for it; for if a king bid a man be a villain, he is bound by the indenture of his oath to be one.—Hush, here come the lords of Tyre.

Enter Helicanus, Escanes, and other Lords.

Hel.
You shall not need, my fellow peers of Tyre,
Further to question of your king's departure.
His seal'd commission, left in trust with me,
Doth speak sufficiently, he's gone to travel.

Thal.
How! the king gone!
[Aside.

Hel.
If further yet you will be satisfied,
Why, as it were unlicens'd of your loves,
He would depart, I'll give some light unto you.
Being at Antioch—

Thal.
What from Antioch?
[Aside.

-- 45 --

Hel.
Royal Antiochus (on what cause I know not,)
Took some displeasure at him; at least he judg'd so:
And doubting lest that he had err'd or sinn'd,
To show his sorrow, would correct himself;
So puts himself unto the shipman's toil1 note





,
With whom each minute threatens life or death.

Thal.
Well, I perceive [Aside.
I shall not be hang'd now, although I would2 note;
But since he's gone, the king's seas must please:
He 'scap'd the land, to perish at the sea3 note







.—
But I'll present me. Peace to the lords of Tyre.

Hel.
Lord Thaliard from Antiochus is welcome.

Thal.
From him I come
With message unto princely Pericles;
But, since my landing, as I have understood,
Your lord has took himself to unknown travels,

-- 46 --


My message must return from whence it came.

Hel.
We have no reason to desire it4 note


, since
Commended to our master, not to us:
Yet, ere you shall depart, this we desire,—
As friends to Antioch, we may feast in Tyre5 note


. [Exeunt. SCENE IV. Tharsus. A Room in the Governor's House. Enter Cleon, Dionyza, and Attendants.

Cle.
My Dionyza, shall we rest us here,
And by relating tales of other's griefs,
See if 'twill teach us to forget our own?

Dio.
That were to blow at fire, in hope to quench it;
For who digs hills because they do aspire,
Throws down one mountain, to cast up a higher.
O my distressed lord, even such our griefs;
Here they're but felt, unseen with mischief's eyes6 note








,

-- 47 --


But like to groves, being topp'd, they higher rise.

Cle.
O Dionyza,
Who wanteth food, and will not say he wants it,
Or can conceal his hunger, till he famish?
Our tongues and sorrows too7 note

sound deep our woes
Into the air; our eyes do weep, till lungs8 note

-- 48 --


Fetch breath that may proclaim them louder; that,
If heaven slumber, while their creatures want,
They may awake their helps to comfort them9 note



.
I'll then discourse our woes, felt several years,
And wanting breath to speak, help me with tears.

Dio.
I'll do my best, sir.

Cle.
This Tharsus, o'er which I have government,
(A city, on whom plenty held full hand,)
For riches, strew'd herself even in the streets1 note







;
Whose towers bore heads so high, they kiss'd the clouds2 note





,

-- 49 --


And strangers ne'er beheld, but wonder'd at;
Whose men and dames so jetted and adorn'd3 note,
Like one another's glass to trim them by4 note







:
Their tables were stor'd full, to glad the sight,
And not so much to feed on, as delight;
All poverty was scorn'd, and pride so great,
The name of help grew odious to repeat.

Dio.
O, 'tis too true.

Cle.
But see what heaven can do! By this our change,
These mouths, whom but of late, earth, sea, and air,
Were all too little to content and please,
Although they gave their creatures in abundance,
As houses are defil'd for want of use,
They are now starv'd for want of exercise:
Those palates, who not us'd to hunger's savour5 note




,

-- 50 --


Must have inventions to delight the taste,
Would now be glad of bread, and beg for it;
Those mothers who, to nousle up their babes6 note






,
Thought nought too curious, are ready now,
To eat those little darlings whom they lov'd.
So sharp are hunger's teeth, that man and wife
Draw lots, who first shall die to lengthen life:
Here stands a lord, and there a lady weeping;
Here many sink, yet those which see them fall,

-- 51 --


Have scarce strength left to give them burial.
Is not this true?

Dio.
Our cheeks and hollow eyes do witness it.

Cle.
O, let those cities, that of Plenty's cup7 note







And her prosperities so largely taste,
With their superfluous riots, hear these tears!
The misery of Tharsus may be theirs. Enter a Lord.

Lord.
Where's the lord governor?

Cle.
Here.
Speak out thy sorrows8 note which thou bring'st, in haste,
For comfort is too far for us to expect.

Lord.
We have descried, upon our neighbouring shore,
A portly sail of ships make hitherward.

Cle.
I thought as much.
One sorrow never comes, but brings an heir,
That may succeed as his inheritor9 note





;
And so in ours: some neighbouring nation,
Taking advantage of our misery,

-- 52 --


Hath stuff'd these hollow vessels with their power1 note




,
To beat us down, the which are down already;
And make a conquest of unhappy me2 note




,
Whereas no glory's3 note got to overcome.

Lord.
That's the least fear; for, by the semblance4 note




Of their white flags display'd, they bring us peace,
And come to us as favourers, not as foes.

Cle.
Thou speak'st like him's untutor'd to repeat5 note



,

-- 53 --


Who makes the fairest show, means most deceit.
But bring they what they will, and what they can,
What need we fear6 note







?
The ground's the low'st, and we are half way there.
Go tell their general, we attend him here,
To know for what he comes, and whence he comes,
And what he craves.

Lord.
I go, my lord.
[Exit.

Cle.
Welcome is peace, if he on peace consist7 note;
If wars, we are unable to resist.
Enter Pericles, with Attendants.

Per.
Lord governor, for so we hear you are,
Let not our ships and number of our men,
Be, like a beacon fir'd, to amaze your eyes.
We have heard your miseries as far as Tyre,
And seen the desolation of your streets:

-- 54 --


Nor come we to add sorrow to your tears,
But to relieve them of their heavy load;
And these our ships you happily may think
Are, like the Trojan horse, war-stuff'd within,
With bloody views, expecting overthrow8 note






,
Are stor'd with corn, to make your needy bread9 note,
And give them life, who are hunger-starv'd, half dead.

All.
The gods of Greece protect you;
And we'll pray for you.

Per.
Rise, I pray you, rise;
We do not look for reverence, but for love,
And harbourage for ourself, our ships, and men.

Cle.
The which when any shall not gratify,
Or pay you with unthankfulness in thought1 note



,

-- 55 --


Be it our wives, our children, or ourselves,
The curse of heaven and men succeed their evils!
Till when, (the which, I hope, shall ne'er be seen,)
Your grace is welcome to our town and us.

Per.
Which welcome we'll accept; feast here a while,
Until our stars that frown, lend us a smile.
[Exeunt.
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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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