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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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SCENE IV. London. A Room in the Tower. Enter Clarence and Brakenbury.

Brak.
Why looks your grace so heavily to-day?

Clar.
O, I have pass'd a miserable night,
So full of fearful dreams, of ugly sights8 note
,
That, as I am a christian faithful man9 note,
I would not spend another such a night,
Though 'twere to buy a world of happy days;
So full of dismal terror was the time.

Brak.
What was your dream, my lord? I pray you, tell me* note.

Clar.
Methought, that I had broken from the Tower† note,
And was embark'd‡ note to cross to Burgundy1 note;

-- 55 --


And, in my company, my brother Gloster:
Who from my cabin tempted me to walk
Upon the hatches; thence we look'd toward England,
And cited up a thousand heavy times,
During the wars of York and Lancaster
That had befall'n us. As we pac'd along
Upon the giddy footing of the hatches,
Methought, that Gloster stumbled; and, in falling,
Struck me, that thought to stay him, over-board,
Into the tumbling billows of the main.
O Lord! methought, what pain it was to drown!
What dreadful noise of water in mine ears2 note!
What sights of ugly death3 note within mine eyes!
Methought I saw a thousand fearful wrecks;
A thousand men, that fishes gnaw'd upon;
Wedges of gold, great anchors, heaps of pearl,
Inestimable stones, unvalued jewels4 note






,
All scatter'd in the bottom of the sea* note:
Some lay in dead men's skul's; and, in those holes
Where eyes did once inhabit, there were crept
(As 'twere in scorn of eyes,) reflecting gems,
That woo'd the slimy bottom5 note of the deep,
And mock'd the dead bones that lay scatter'd by.

Brak.
Had you such leisure in the time of death,

-- 56 --


To gaze upon these secrets of the deep?

Clar.
Methought I had; [and often did I strive
To yield the ghost* note:] but still the envious flood
Kept in my soul6 note, and would not let it forth
To seek the empty, vast, and wand'ring air7 note

;
But smother'd it within my panting bulk8 note





,
Which almost burst to belch it in the sea.

Brak.
Awak'd you not with this sore agony?

Clar.
O, no, my dream was lengthen'd after life;
O, then began the tempest to my soul!
I pass'd, methought, the melancholy flood,
With that grim ferryman9 note which poets write of,
Unto the kingdom of perpetual night.
The first that there did greet my stranger soul,
Was my great father-in-law, renowned Warwick;
Who cried aloud,—What scourge for perjury
Can this dark monarchy afford false Clarence?
And so he vanish'd: Then came wand'ring by
A shadow like an angel, with bright hair
Dabbled in blood1 note





; and he shriek'd out aloud,—

-- 57 --


Clarence is come,—false, fleeting, perjur'd Clarence2 note



,—
That stabb'd me in the field by Tewksbury;—
Seize on him, furies, take him to your torments!
With that, methought, a legion of foul fiends
Environ'd me* note 3 note



, and howled in mine ears
Such hideous cries, that, with the very noise,
I trembling wak'd, and, for a season after,
Could not believe but that I was in hell;
Such terrible impression made my dream.

Brak.
No marvel, lord, though it affrighted you;
I am afraid, methinks† note, to hear you tell it.

Clar.
O, Brakenbury, I have done those things—
That now give evidence against my soul,—
For Edward's sake; and, see, how he requites me!—
O God! if my deep prayers cannot appease thee4 note

,
But thou wilt be aveng'd on my misdeeds,
Yet execute thy wrath on me alone:

-- 58 --


O, spare my guiltless wife5 note and my poor children!—
I pray thee, gentle keeper, stay by me6 note
;
My soul is heavy, and I fain would sleep.

Brak.
I will, my lord; God give your grace good rest:— [Clarence reposes himself on a Chair.
Sorrow breaks seasons7 note

, and reposing hours,
Makes the night morning, and the noon-tide night.
Princes have but their titles for their glories,
An outward honour for an inward toil8 note

;
And, for unfelt imaginations,
They often feel a world of restless cares9 note
:

-- 59 --


So that, between their titles, and low name,
There's nothing differs but the outward fame. Enter the Two Murderers.

1 Murd.

Ho! who's here?

Brak.

What would'st thou, fellow? and how cam'st thou hither* note?

1 Murd.

I would speak with Clarence, and I came hither on my legs.

Brak.

What, so brief?

2 Murd.
O, sir, 'tis better to be brief than tedious:—
Show him our commission; talk no more1 note
.
[A Paper is delivered to Brakenbury, who reads it.

Brak.
I am, in this, commanded to deliver
The noble duke of Clarence to your hands:—
I will not reason what is meant hereby,
Because I will be guiltless of the meaning.
Here are the keys2 note
;—there sits the duke asleep:
I'll to the king; and signify to him,
That thus I have resign'd my charge to you.

1 Murd.
You may, sir; 'tis a point of wisdom:
Fare you well.
[Exit Brakenbury.

2 Murd.

What, shall we stab him as he sleeps?

1 Murd.

No; he'll say, 'twas done cowardly, when he wakes.

2 Murd.

When he wakes! why, fool, he shall never wake until the great judgment day.

-- 60 --

1 Murd.

Why, then he'll say, we stabb'd him sleeping.

2 Murd.

The urging of that word, judgment, hath bred a kind of remorse in me.

1 Murd.

What? art thou afraid?

2 Murd.

Not to kill him, having a warrant for it; but to be damn'd for killing him, from the which no warrant can defend me.

1 Murd.

I thought, thou had'st been resolute.

2 Murd.

So I am, to let him live.

1 Murd.

I'll back to the duke of Gloster, and tell him so.

2 Murd.

Nay, I pr'ythee, stay a little: I hope, my holy humour3 note

will change; it was wont to hold me but while one would tell twenty.

1 Murd.

How dost thou feel thyself now?

2 Murd.

'Faith, some certain dregs of conscience are yet within me.

1 Murd.

Remember our reward, when the deed's done.

2 Murd.

Come, he dies; I had forgot the reward.

1 Murd.

Where's thy conscience now?

2 Murd.

In the duke of Gloster's purse.

1 Murd.

So, when he opens his purse to give us our reward, thy conscience flies out.

2 Murd.

'Tis no matter; let it go; there's few, or none, will entertain it.

1 Murd.

What, if it come to thee again?

-- 61 --

2 Murd.

I'll not meddle with it, it is a dangerous thing, it makes a man a coward; a man cannot steal, but it accuseth him; a man cannot swear, but it checks him; a man cannot lie with his neighbour's wife, but it detects him: 'Tis a blushing shame-faced spirit, that mutinies in a man's bosom; it fills one full of obstacles: it made me once restore a purse of gold, that by chance I found; it beggars any man that keeps it: it is turned out of all towns and cities for a dangerous thing; and every man, that means to live well, endeavours to trust to himself, and live without it.

1 Murd.

'Zounds, it is even now at my elbow, persuading me not to kill the duke.

2 Murd.

Take the devil in thy mind, and believe him not: he would insinuate with thee, but to make thee sigh4 note

.

1 Murd.

I am strong-fram'd5 note, he cannot prevail with me.

2 Murd.

Spoke like a tall fellow6 note


that respects his reputation. Come, shall we fall to work* note?

-- 62 --

1 Murd.

Take him over the costard7 note


with the hilts of thy sword, and then throw him into the malmsey-butt, in the next room.

2 Murd.

O excellent device! and make a sop of him.

1 Murd.

Soft! he wakes.

2 Murd.

Strike.

1 Murd.

No, we'll reason8 note


with him.

Clar.
Where art thou, keeper? give me a cup of wine.

1 Murd.
You shall have wine enough, my lord, anon.

Clar.
In God's name, what art thou?

1 Murd.
A man, as you are.

Clar.
But not, as I am, royal.

1 Murd.
Nor you, as we are, loyal.

Clar.
Thy voice is thunder, but thy looks are humble.

1 Murd.
My voice is now the king's, my looks mine own.

Clar.
How darkly, and how deadly dost thou speak.
Your eyes do menace me: Why look you pale* note?
Who sent you hither? Wherefore do you come?

Both Murd.
To, to, to,—

Clar.
To murder me?

Both Murd.
Ay, ay.

Clar.
You scarcely have the hearts to tell me so,
And therefore cannot have the hearts to do it.
Wherein, my friends, have I offended you?

1 Murd.
Offended us you have not, but the king.

-- 63 --

Clar.
I shall be reconcil'd to him again.

2 Murd.
Never, my lord; therefore prepare to die.

Clar.
Are you call'd forth from out a world of men9 note





,
To slay the innocent? What is my offence?
Where is the evidence that doth accuse me?
What lawful quest note


, have given their verdict up
Unto the frowning judge? or who pronounc'd
The bitter sentence of poor Clarence' death?
Before I be convict by course of law2 note,
To threaten me with death is most unlawful.
I charge you, as you hope to have redemption3 note


-- 64 --


By Christ's dear blood shed for our grievous sins,
That you depart, and lay no hands on me;
The deed you undertake is damnable.

1 Murd.
What we will do, we do upon command.

2 Murd.
And he, that hath commanded, is our king.

Clar.
Erroneous vassal! the great King of kings
Hath in the table of his law commanded,
That thou shalt do no murder; Wilt thou then
Spurn at his edict, and fulfil a man's?
Take heed; for he holds vengeance in his hand,
To hurl upon their heads that break his law.

2 Murd.
And that same vengeance doth he hurl on thee,
For false forswearing, and for murder too:
Thou didst receive the sacrament, to fight
In quarrel of the house of Lancaster* note.

1 Murd.
And, like a traitor to the name of God,
Didst break that vow; and, with thy treacherous blade,
Unrip'st the bowels of thy sovereign's son.

-- 65 --

2 Murd.
Whom thou wast sworn to cherish and defend.

1 Murd.
How canst thou urge God's dreadful law to us,
When thou hast broke it in such dear4 note

degree?

Clar.
Alas! for whose sake did I that ill deed?
For Edward, for my brother, for his sake:
Why, sirs* note, he sends you not to murder me for this;
For in this sin he is as deep as I.
If God will be avenged for the deed,
O, know you, that he doth it publickly† note 5 note;
Take not the quarrel from his powerful arm;
He needs no indirect nor lawless course,
To cut off those that have offended him.

1 Murd.
Who made thee then a bloody minister,
When gallant-springing, brave Plantagenet6 note


,
That princely novice7 note, was struck dead by thee?

Clar.
My brother's love, the devil, and my rage.

1 Murd.
Thy brothers' love, our duty, and thy fault,

-- 66 --


Provoke us hither now to slaughter thee.

Clar.
If you do love my brother, hate not me;
I am his brother, and I love him well.
If you are hir'd for meed8 note, go back again,
And I will send you to my brother Gloster;
Who shall reward you better for my life,
Than Edward will for tidings of my death.

2 Murd.
You are deceiv'd, your brother Gloster hates you9 note.

Clar.
O, no; he loves me, and he holds me dear:
Go you to him from me.

Both Murd.
Ay, so we will.

Clar.
Tell him, when that our princely father York
Bless'd his three sons with his victorious arm,
And charg'd us from his soul to love each other,
He little thought of this divided friendship:
Bid Gloster think on this, and he will weep.

1 Murd.
Ay, mill-stones1 note



; as he lesson'd us to weep.

-- 67 --

Clar.
O, do not slander him, for he is kind.

1 Murd.
Right, as snow in harvest.—Come, you deceive yourself;
'Tis he that sends us to destroy you here.

Clar.
It cannot be; for he bewept my fortune,
And hugg'd me in his arms, and swore, with sobs,
That he would labour my delivery.

1 Murd.
Why, so he doth, when he delivers you
From this earth's thraldom to the joys of heaven.

2 Murd.
Make peace with God, for you must die, my lord.

Clar.
Hast thou that holy feeling in thy soul,
To counsel me to make my peace with God,
And art thou yet to thy own soul so blind,
That thou wilt war with God, by murdering me?—
Ah, sirs, consider, he, that set you on
To do this deed, will hate you for the deed.

2 Murd.
What shall we do?

Clar.
Relent, and save your souls2 note

.

1 Murd.
Relent! 'tis cowardly, and womanish.

Clar.
Not to relent, is beastly, savage, devilish.—
Which of you, if you were a prince's son,
Being pent from liberty, as I am now,—
If two such murderers as yourselves came to you,—
Would not entreat for life?—
My friend, I spy some pity in thy looks;
O, if thine eye be not a flatterer,
Come thou on my side, and entreat for me,
As you would beg, were you in my distress.
A begging prince what beggar pities not3 note










































?

-- 68 --

2 Murd.
Look behind you, my lord.

1 Murd.
Take that, and that; if all this will not do, [Stabs him.

-- 69 --


I'll drown you in the malmsey-butt within. [Exit, with the body.

2 Murd.
A bloody deed, and desperately despatch'd!
How fain, like Pilate, would I wash my hands
Of this most grievous guilty murder done!
Re-enter first Murderer.

1 Murd.
How now? what mean'st thou, that thou help'st me not?
By heaven, the duke shall know how slack you have been.

2 Murd.
I would he knew, that I had sav'd his brother!
Take thou the fee, and tell him what I say;
For I repent me that the duke is slain.
[Exit.

1 Murd.
So do not I; go, coward, as thou art.—
Well, I'll go hide the body in some hole,
Till that the duke give order for his burial:
And when I have my meed, I will away;
For this will out, and then I must not stay.
[Exit.

-- 70 --

Previous section


James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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