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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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SCENE IV. London. The Temple Garden. Enter the Earls of Somerset, Suffolk, and Warwick; Richard Plantagenet, Vernon, and another Lawyer4 note.

Plan.
Great lords, and gentlemen, what means this silence?
Dare no man answer in a case of truth?

Suf.
Within the Temple hall we were too loud;
The garden here is more convenient.

Plan.
Then say at once, if I maintain'd the truth;
Or, else, was wrangling Somerset in the error5 note



?

Suf.
'Faith, I have been a truant in the law;
And never yet could frame my will to it;
And, therefore, frame the law unto my will.

Som.
Judge you, my lord of Warwick, then between us.

War.
Between two hawks, which flies the higher pitch,
Between two dogs, which hath the deeper mouth,
Between two blades, which bears the better temper,
Between two horses, which doth bear him best6 note
,

-- 61 --


Between two girls, which hath the merriest eye,
I have, perhaps, some shallow spirit of judgment:
But in these nice sharp quillets of the law,
Good faith, I am no wiser than a daw.

Plan.
Tut, tut, here is a mannerly forbearance:
The truth appears so naked on my side,
That any purblind eye may find it out.

Som.
And on my side it is so well apparell'd,
So clear, so shining, and so evident,
That it will glimmer through a blind man's eye.

Plan.
Since you are tongue-ty'd, and so loath to speak,
In dumb significants7 note

proclaim your thoughts:
Let him, that is a true-born gentleman,
And stands upon the honour of his birth,
If he suppose that I have pleaded truth,
From off this brier pluck a white rose with me8 note





.

-- 62 --

Som.
Let him that is no coward, nor no flatterer,
But dare maintain the party of the truth,
Pluck a red rose from off this thorn with me.

War.
I love no colours9 note

; and, without all colour
Of base insinuating flattery,
I pluck this white rose, with Plantagenet.

Suf.
I pluck this red rose, with young Somerset;
And say withal, I think he held the right.

Ver.
Stay, lords, and gentlemen; and pluck no more,
Till you conclude—that he, upon whose side
The fewest roses are cropp'd from the tree,
Shall yield the other in the right opinion.

Som.
Good master Vernon, it is well objected1 note






;
If I have fewest, I subscribe in silence.

Plan.
And I.

Ver.
Then, for the truth and plainness of the case,

-- 63 --


I pluck this pale, and maiden blossom here,
Giving my verdict on the white rose side.

Som.
Prick not your finger as you pluck it off;
Lest, bleeding, you do paint the white rose red,
And fall on my side so against your will.

Ver.
If I, my lord, for my opinion bleed,
Opinion shall be surgeon to my hurt,
And keep me on the side where still I am.

Som.
Well, well, come on: Who else?

Law.
Unless my study and my books be false,
The argument you held, was wrong in you; [To Somerset.
In sign whereof, I pluck a white rose too.

Plan.
Now, Somerset, where is your argument?

Som.
Here, in my scabbard; meditating that,
Shall die your white rose in a bloody red.

Plan.
Mean time, your cheeks do counterfeit our roses;
For pale they look with fear, as witnessing
The truth on our side.

Som.
No, Plantagenet,
'Tis not for fear; but anger,—that thy cheeks2 note
Blush for pure shame to counterfeit our roses;
And yet thy tongue will not confess thy error.

Plan.
Hath not thy rose a canker, Somerset?

Som.
Hath not thy rose a thorn, Plantagenet?

Plan.
Ay, sharp and piercing, to maintain his truth;
Whiles thy consuming canker eats his falsehood.

Som.
Well, I'll find friends to wear my bleeding-roses,
That shall maintain what I have said is true,
Where false Plantagenet dare not be seen.

Plan.
Now, by this maiden blossom in my hand,

-- 64 --


I scorn thee and thy faction3 note




, peevish boy.

Suf.
Turn not thy scorns this way, Plantagenet.

Plan.
Proud Poole, I will; and scorn both him and thee.

Suf.
I'll turn my part thereof into thy throat.

Som.
Away, away, good William De-la-Poole!
We grace the yeoman, by conversing with him.

War.
Now, by God's will, thou wrong'st him, Somerset;
His grandfather was Lionel, duke of Clarence4 note,
Third son to the third Edward king of England;

-- 65 --


Spring crestless yeomen5 note from so deep a root?

Plan.
He bears him on the place's privilege6 note

,
Or durst not, for his craven heart, say thus.

Som.
By him that made me, I'll maintain my words
On any plot of ground in Christendom:
Was not thy father, Richard, earl of Cambridge,
For treason executed in our late king's days7 note?
And, by his treason, stand'st not thou attainted,
Corrupted, and exempt8 note from ancient gentry?
His trespass yet lives guilty in thy blood;
And, till thou be restor'd, thou art a yeoman.

Plan.
My father was attached, not attainted;
Condemn'd to die for treason, but no traitor;
And that I'll prove on better men than Somerset,
Were growing time once ripen'd9 note
to my will.
For your partaker Poole1 note



, and you yourself,

-- 66 --


I'll note you in my book of memory2 note




,
To scourge you for this apprehension3 note


:
Look to it well; and say you are well warn'd.

Som.
Ay, thou shalt find us ready for thee still:
And know us, by these colours, for thy foes;
For these my friends, in spite of thee, shall wear.

Plan.
And, by my soul, this pale and angry rose,
As cognizance of my blood-drinking hate4 note




,
Will I for ever, and my faction, wear;
Until it wither with me to my grave,
Or flourish to the height of my degree.

-- 67 --

Suf.
Go forward, and be chok'd with thy ambition!
And so farewell, until I meet thee next.
[Exit.

Som.
Have with thee, Poole.—Farewell, ambitious Richard.
[Exit.

Plan.
How I am brav'd, and must perforce endure it!

War.
This blot, that they object against your house,
Shall be wip'd out5 note in the next parliament,
Call'd for the truce of Winchester and Gloster:
And, if thou be not then created York,
I will not live to be accounted Warwick.
Mean time, in signal of my love to thee,
Against proud Somerset, and William Poole,
Will I upon thy party wear this rose:
And here I prophecy,—This brawl to-day,
Grown to this faction, in the Temple garden,
Shall send, between the red rose and the white,
A thousand souls to death and deadly night.

Plan.
Good master Vernon, I am bound to you,
That you on my behalf would pluck a flower.

Ver.
In your behalf still will I wear the same.

Law.
And so will I.

Plan.
Thanks, gentle sir6 note


.
Come, let us four to dinner: I dare say,
This quarrel will drink blood another day. [Exeunt.

-- 68 --

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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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