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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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ACT I. SCENE I. Westminster Abbey. Dead march. Corpse of King Henry the Fifth discovered, lying in state; attended on by the Dukes of Bedford, Gloster, and Exeter; the Earl of Warwick1 note, the Bishop of Winchester, Heralds, &c.

Bed.
Hung be the heavens with black2 note, yield day to night!
Comets, importing change of times and states,
Brandish your crystal tresses3 note





in the sky;

-- 8 --


And with them scourge the bad revolting stars,
That have consented4 note

















unto Henry's death!

-- 9 --


King Henry the fifth5 note, too famous to live long6 note
!
England ne'er lost a king of so much worth.

Glo.
England ne'er had a king, until his time.
Virtue he had, deserving to command:
His brandish'd sword did blind men with his beams;
His arms spread wider than a dragon's wings7 note
;
His sparkling eyes replete with wrathful fire,
More dazzled and drove back his enemies,
Than mid-day sun, fierce bent against their faces.
What should I say? his deeds exceed all speech:

-- 10 --


He ne'er lift up his hand, but conquered.

Exe.
We mourn in black; Why mourn we not in blood?
Henry is dead, and never shall revive:
Upon a wooden coffin we attend;
And death's dishonourable victory
We with our stately presence glorify,
Like captives bound to a triumphant car.
What? shall we curse the planets of mishap,
That plotted thus our glory's overthrow?
Or shall we think the subtle-witted French8 note


Conjurers and sorcerers, that, afraid of him,
By magick verses have contriv'd his end?

Win.
He was a king bless'd of the King of kings.
Unto the French the dreadful judgment day
So dreadful will not be, as was his sight.
The battles of the Lord of hosts he fought:
The church's prayers made him so prosperous.

Glo.
The church! where is it? Had not churchmen pray'd,
His thread of life had not so soon decay'd:
None do you like but an effeminate prince,
Whom, like a school-boy, you may over-awe,

Win.
Gloster, whate'er we like, thou art protector;
And lookest to command the prince, and realm.
Thy wife is proud; she holdeth thee in awe.
More than God, or religious churchmen, may.

-- 11 --

Glo.
Name not religion, for thou lov'st the flesh;
And ne'er throughout the year to church thou go'st,
Except it be to pray against thy foes.

Bed.
Cease, cease these jars, and rest your minds in peace!
Let's to the altar:—Heralds, wait on us:—
Instead of gold, we'll offer up our arms;
Since arms avail not, now that Henry's dead.—
Posterity, await for wretched years,
When at their mothers' moisten'd eyes9 note babes shall suck;
Our isle be made a nourish of salt tears1 note








,

-- 12 --


And none but women left to wail the dead.—
Henry the fifth! thy ghost I invocate;
Prosper this realm, keep it from civil broils!
Combat with adverse planets in the heavens!
A far more glorious star thy soul will make,
Than Julius Cæsar, or bright2 note

&lblank; Enter a Messenger.

Mess.
My honourable lords, health to you all!
Sad tidings bring I to you out of France,
Of loss, of slaughter, and discomfiture:
Guienne, Champaigne, Rheims, Orleans3 note,

-- 13 --


Paris, Guysors, Poictiers, are all quite lost.

Bed.
What say'st thou, man, before dead Henry's corse?
Speak softly; or the loss of those great towns
Will make him burst his lead, and rise from death.

Glo.
Is Paris lost? is Roüen yielded up?
If Henry were recall'd to life again,
These news would cause him once more yield the ghost.

Exe.
How were they lost? what treachery was us'd?

Mess.
No treachery; but want of men and money.
Among the soldiers this is muttered,—
That here you maintain several factions;
And, whilst a field should be despatch'd and fought,
You are disputing of your generals.
One would have ling'ring wars, with little cost;
Another would fly swift, but wanteth wings;
A third thinks4 note, without expence at all,
By guileful fair words peace may be obtain'd.
Awake, awake, English nobility!
Let not sloth dim your honours, new-begot:
Cropp'd are the flower-de-luces in your arms;
Of England's coat one half is cut away.

Exe.
Were our tears wanting to this funeral,
These tidings would call forth her flowing tides5 note.

Bed.
Me they concern; regent I am of France:—
Give me my steeled coat, I'll fight for France.—
Away with these disgraceful wailing robes!

-- 14 --


Wounds I will lend the French, instead of eyes,
To weep their intermissive miseries6 note. Enter another Messenger.

2 Mess.
Lords, view these letters, full of bad mischance,
France is revolted from the English quite;
Except some petty towns of no import:
The Dauphin Charles is crowned king in Rheims;
The bastard of Orleans with him is join'd;
Reignier, duke of Anjou, doth take his part;
The duke of Alençon flieth to his side.

Exe.
The Dauphin crowned king! all fly to him!
O, whither shall we fly from this reproach?

Glo.
We will not fly, but to our enemies' throats:—
Bedford, if thou be slack, I'll fight it out.

Bed.
Gloster, why doubt'st thou of my forwardness?
An army have I muster'd in my thoughts,
Wherewith already France is over-run.
Enter a third Messenger.

3 Mess.
My gracious lords,—to add to your laments,
Wherewith you now bedew king Henry's hearse,—
I must inform you of a dismal fight,
Betwixt the stout lord Talbot and the French.

Win.
What! wherein Talbot overcame? is't so?

3 Mess.
O, no; wherein lord Talbot was o'erthrown:
The circumstance I'll tell you more at large.
The tenth of August last, this dreadful lord,

-- 15 --


Retiring from the siege of Orleans,
Having full scarce six thousand in his troop7 note
,
By three and twenty thousand of the French
Was round encompassed and set upon:
No leisure had he to enrank his men;
He wanted pikes to set before his archers;
Instead whereof, sharp stakes, pluck'd out of hedges,
They pitched in the ground confusedly,
To keep the horsemen off from breaking in.
More than three hours the fight continued;
Where valiant Talbot, above human thought,
Enacted wonders8 note

with his sword and lance.
Hundreds he sent to hell, and none durst stand him;
Here, there, and every where, enrag'd he slew9 note:
The French exclaim'd, The devil was in arms;
All the whole army stood agaz'd on him:
His soldiers, spying his undaunted spirit,
A Talbot! a Talbot! cried out amain,
And rush'd into the bowels of the battle1 note



.
Here had the conquest fully been seal'd up,
If sir John Fastolfe2 note








had not play'd the coward;

-- 16 --


He being in the vaward, (plac'd behind3 note

,
With purpose to relieve and follow them,)
Cowardly fled, not having struck one stroke.
Hence grew the general wreck and massacre;
Enclosed were they with their enemies:
A base Walloon, to win the Dauphin's grace,
Thrust Talbot with a spear into the back;

-- 17 --


Whom all France, with their chief assembled strength,
Durst not presume to look once in the face.

Bed.
Is Talbot slain? then I will slay myself,
For living idly here, in pomp and ease,
Whilst such a worthy leader, wanting aid,
Unto his dastard foe-men is betray'd.

3 Mess.
O no, he lives; but is took prisoner,
And lord Scales with him, and lord Hungerford:
Most of the rest slaughter'd, or took, likewise.

Bed.
His ransom there is none but I shall pay:
I'll hale the Dauphin headlong from his throne,
His crown shall be the ransom of my friend;
Four of their lords I'll change for one of ours.—
Farewell, my masters; to my task will I;
Bonfires in France forthwith I am to make,
To keep our great Saint George's feast withal:
Ten thousand soldiers with me I will take,
Whose bloody deeds shall make all Europe quake.

3 Mess.
So you had need; for Orleans is besieg'd;
The English army is grown weak and faint:
The earl of Salisbury craveth supply,
And hardly keeps his men from mutiny,
Since they, so few, watch such a multitude.

Exe.
Remember, lords, your oaths to Henry sworn;
Either to quell the Dauphin utterly,
Or bring him in obedience to your yoke.

Bed.
I do remember it; and here take leave,
To go about my preparation.
[Exit.

Glo.
I'll to the Tower, with all the haste I can,
To view the artillery and munition;
And then I will proclaim young Henry king.
[Exit.

Exe.
To Eltham will I, where the young king is,
Being ordain'd his special governor;
And for his safety there I'll best devise.
[Exit.

-- 18 --

Win.
Each hath his place and function to attend:
I am left out; for me nothing remains.
But long I will not be Jack-out-of-office;
The king from Eltham I intend to send,
And sit at chiefest stern of public weal4 note





. [Exit. Scene closes. SCENE II. France. Before Orleans. Enter Charles, with his Forces; Alençon, Reignier, and Others.

Char.
Mars his true moving5 note, even as in the heavens,

-- 19 --


So in the earth, to this day is not known:
Late did he shine upon the English side:
Now we are victors upon us he smiles.
What towns of any moment, but we have?
At pleasure here we lie, near Orleans;
Otherwhiles, the famish'd English, like pale ghosts,
Faintly besiege us one hour in a month.

Alen.
They want their porridge, and their fat bull-beeves:
Either they must be dieted like mules,
And have their provender tyed to their mouths,
Or piteous they will look, like drowned mice.

Reig.
Let's raise the siege; Why live we idly here?
Talbot is taken, whom we wont to fear:
Remaineth none but mad-brain'd Salisbury;
And he may well in fretting spend his gall,
Nor men, nor money, hath he to make war.

Char.
Sound, sound alarum; we will rush on them.
Now for the honour of the forlorn French:—
Him I forgive my death, that killeth me,
When he sees me go back one foot, or fly.
[Exeunt. Alarums; Excursions; afterwards a Retreat. Re-enter Charles, Alençon, Reignier, and Others.

Char.
Who ever saw the like? what men have I?—
Dogs! cowards! dastards!—I would ne'er have fled,
But that they left me 'midst my enemies.

Reig.
Salisbury is a desperate homicide;
He fighteth as one weary of his life.
The other lords, like lions wanting food,

-- 20 --


Do rush upon us as their hungry prey6 note


.

Alen.
Froissard, a countryman of ours, records,
England all Olivers and Rowlands bred7 note

,
During the time Edward the third did reign.
More truly now may this be verified;
For none but Samsons, and Goliasses,
It sendeth forth to skirmish. One to ten!
Lean raw-bon'd rascals! who would e'er suppose
They had such courage and audacity?

Char.
Let's leave this town; for they are hairbrain'd slaves,
And hunger will enforce them to be more eager8 note



:
Of old I know them; rather with their teeth
The walls they'll tear down, than forsake the siege.

Reig.
I think, by some odd gimmals9 note



or device,

-- 21 --


Their arms are set, like clocks1 note

, still to strike on;
Else ne'er could they hold out so, as they do.
By my consent, we'll e'en let them alone.

Alen.
Be it so.
Enter the Bastard of Orleans.

Bast.
Where's the prince Dauphin? I have news for him.

Char.
Bastard of Orleans2 note


thrice welcome to us.

-- 22 --

Bast.
Methinks, your looks are sad, your cheer appall'd3 note


;
Hath the late overthrow wrought this offence?
Be not dismay'd, for succour is at hand:
A holy maid hither with me I bring,
Which, by a vision sent to her from heaven,
Ordained is to raise this tedious siege,
And drive the English forth the bounds of France.
The spirit of deep prophecy she hath,
Exceeding the nine sibyls of old Rome4 note;
What's past and what's to come, she can descry.
Speak, shall I call her in? Believe my words5 note


,
For they are certain and unfallible.

Char.
Go, call her in: [Exit Bastard.] But, first, to try her skill,
Reignier, stand thou as Dauphin in my place:

-- 23 --


Question her proudly, let thy looks be stern:—
By this means shall we sound what skill she hath. [Retires. Enter La Pucelle, Bastard of Orleans, and Others.

Reig.
Fair maid, is't thou wilt do these wond'rous feats?

Puc.
Reignier, is't thou that thinkest to beguile me?—
Where is the Dauphin?—come, come from behind:
I know thee well, though never seen before.
Be not amaz'd, there's nothing hid from me:
In private will I talk with thee apart;—
Stand back, you lords, and give us leave a while.

Reig.
She takes upon her bravely at first dash.

Puc.
Dauphin, I am by birth a shepherd's daughter,
My wit untrain'd in any kind of art.
Heaven and our Lady gracious, hath it pleas'd
To shine on my contemptible estate6 note

:
Lo, whilst I waited on my tender lambs,
And to sun's parching heat display'd my cheeks,
God's mother deigned to appear to me:
And, in a vision full of majesty7 note
,
Will'd me to leave my base vocation,
And free my country from calamity:
Her aid she promis'd, and assur'd success:
In cómplete glory she reveal'd herself;
And, whereas I was black and swart before,
With those clear rays which she infus'd on me,

-- 24 --


That beauty am I bless'd with, which you may see8 note.
Ask me what question thou canst possible,
And I will answer unpremeditated:
My courage try by combat, if thou dar'st,
And thou shalt find that I exceed my sex.
Resolve on this9 note

: Thou shalt be fortunate,
If thou receive me for thy warlike mate.

Char.
Thou hast astonish'd me with thy high terms;
Only this proof I'll of thy valour make,—
In single combat thou shalt buckle with me;
And, if thou vanquishest, thy words are true;
Otherwise, I renounce all confidence.

Puc.
I am prepar'd: here is my keen-edg'd sword,
Deck'd with five flower-de-luces on each side1 note

;
The which at Touraine, in Saint Katharine's church-yard,
Out of a great deal of old iron I chose forth2 note


.

-- 25 --

Char.
Then come o' God's name, I fear no woman.

Puc.
And, while I live, I'll ne'er fly from a man.
[They fight.

Char.
Stay, stay, thy hands; thou art an Amazon,
And fightest with the sword of Deborah.

Puc.
Christ's mother helps me, else I were too weak.

Char.
Whoe'er helps thee, 'tis thou that must help me:
Impatiently I burn with thy desire3 note


;
My heart and hands thou hast at once subdu'd.
Excellent Pucelle, if thy name be so,
Let me thy servant, and not sovereign, be;
'Tis the French Dauphin sueth to thee thus.

Puc.
I must not yield to any rites of love,
For my profession's sacred from above:
When I have chased all thy foes from hence,
Then will I think upon a recompense.

Char.
Mean time look gracious on thy prostrate thrall.

Reig.
My lord, methinks, is very long in talk.

Alen.
Doubtless he shrives this woman to her smock;
Else ne'er could he so long protract his speech.

Reig.
Shall we disturb, him, since he keeps no mean?

Alen.
He may mean more than we poor men do know:

-- 26 --


These women are shrewd tempters with their tongues.

Reig.
My lord, where are you? what devise you on?
Shall we give over Orleans, or no?

Puc.
Why, no, I say, distrustful recreants!
Fight till the last gasp; I will be your guard.

Char.
What she says, I'll confirm; we'll fight it out.

Puc.
Assign'd am I to be the English scourge.
This night the siege assuredly I'll raise:
Expect Saint Martin's summer4 note, halcyon days,
Since I have entered into these wars.
Glory is like a circle in the water,
Which never ceaseth to enlarge itself,
Till, by broad spreading, it disperse to nought5 note



















.

-- 27 --


With Henry's death, the English circle ends;
Dispersed are the glories it included.
Now am I like that proud insulting ship,
Which Cæsar and his fortune bare at once6 note
.

Char.
Was Mahomet inspired with a dove7 note?
Thou with an eagle art inspired then.
Helen, the mother of great Constantine,
Nor yet Saint Philip's daughters8 note, were like thee.
Bright star of Venus, fall'n down on the earth,
How may I reverently worship thee enough9 note


?

Alen.
Leave off delays, and let us raise the siege.

-- 28 --

Reig.
Woman, do what thou canst to save our honours;
Drive them from Orleans, and be immortaliz'd.

Char.
Presently we'll try:—Come, let's away about it:
No prophet will I trust, if she prove false.
[Exeunt. SCENE III. London. Hill before the Tower. Enter, at the Gates, the Duke of Gloster, with his Serving-men, in blue Coats.

Glo.
I am come to survey the Tower this day;
Since Henry's death, I fear, there is conveyance1 note

.—
Where be these warders, that they wait not here?
Open the gates; Gloster it is that calls. [Servants knock.

1 Ward. [Within.]
Who is there that knocks so imperiously?

1 Serv.
It is the noble duke of Gloster.

2 Ward. [Within.]
Whoe'er he be, you may not be let in.

1 Serv.
Answer you so the lord protector, villains?

1 Ward. [Within.]
The Lord protect him! so we answer him:
We do no otherwise than we are will'd.

Glo.
Who willed you? or whose will stands but mine?
There's none protector of the realm, but I.—

-- 29 --


Break up the gates2 note


, I'll be your warrantize:
Shall I be flouted thus by dunghill grooms? Servants rush at the Tower Gates. Enter, to the Gates, Woodville, the Lieutenant.

Wood. [Within.]
What noise is this? what traitors have we here?

Glo.
Lieutenant, is it you, whose voice I hear?
Open the gates; here's Gloster that would enter.

Wood. [Within.]
Have patience, noble duke; I may not open;
The cardinal of Winchester forbids:
From him I have express commandement,
That thou, nor none of thine, shall be let in.

Glo.
Faint-hearted Woodville, prizest him, 'fore me?
Arrogant Winchester? that haughty prelate,
Whom Henry, our late sovereign, ne'er could brook?
Thou art no friend to God, or to the king:
Open the gates, or I'll shut thee out shortly.

1 Serv.
Open the gates unto the lord protector;
Or we'll burst them open, if that you come not quickly.

-- 30 --

Enter Winchester, attended by a Train of Servants in Tawny Coats3 note





.

Win.
How now, ambitious Humphry? what means this4 note?

Glo.
Peel'd priest5 note




, dost thou command me to be shut out?

-- 31 --

Win.
I do, thou most usurping proditor,
And not protector of the king or realm.

Glo.
Stand back, thou manifest conspirator,
Thou, that contriv'dst to murder our dead lord;
Thou that giv'st whores indulgences to sin6 note

:
I'll canvas thee in thy broad cardinal's hat7 note




,

-- 32 --


If thou proceed in this thy insolence.

Win.
Nay, stand thou back, I will not budge a foot;
This be Damascus, be thou cursed Cain8 note

,
To slay thy brother Abel, if thou wilt.

Glo.
I will not slay thee, but I'll drive thee back:
Thy scarlet robes, as a child's bearing-cloth
I'll use, to carry thee out of this place.

Win.
Do what thou dar'st; I beard thee to thy face.

Glo.
What? am I dar'd, and bearded to my face?—
Draw, men, for all this privileged place;
Blue-coats to tawny-coats. Priest, beware your beard; [Gloster and his Men attack the Bishop.
I mean to tug it, and to cuff you soundly:
Under my feet I stamp thy cardinal's hat;
In spite of pope or dignities of church,
Here by the cheeks I'll drag thee up and down.

Win.
Gloster, thou'lt answer this before the pope.

-- 33 --

Glo.
Winchester goose9 note! I cry—a rope! a rope1 note!—
Now beat them hence, Why do you let them stay?—
Thee I'll chase hence, thou wolf in sheep's array.—
Out, tawny coats!—out, scarlet hypocrite2 note!
Here a great Tumult. In the midst of it, Enter the Mayor of London3 note, and Officers.

May.
Fye, lords! that you, being supreme magistrates,
Thus contumeliously should break the peace!

Glo.
Peace, mayor; thou know'st little of my wrongs:
Here's Beaufort, that regards nor God nor king,
Hath here distrain'd the Tower to his use.

Win.
Here's Gloster too, a foe to citizens4 note;
One that still motions war and never peace,
O'ercharging your free purses with large fines;
That seeks to overthrow religion,
Because he is protector of the realm;
And would have armour here out of the Tower,
To crown himself king, and suppress the prince.

Glo.
I will not answer thee with words, but blows.
[Here they skirmish again.

May.
Nought rests for me, in this tumultuous strife,

-- 34 --


But to make open proclamation:—
Come, officer; as loud as e'er thou can'st. Off.

All manner of men, assembled here in arms this day, against God's peace and the king's, we charge and command you, in his highness' name, to repair to your several dwelling-places; and not to wear, handle, or use, any sword, weapon, or dagger, henceforward, upon pain of death.

Glo.
Cardinal, I'll be no breaker of the law:
But we shall meet, and break our minds at large.

Win.
Gloster, we'll meet; to thy dear cost, be sure:5 note
Thy heart-blood I will have for this day's work.

May.
I'll call for clubs, if you will not away6 note

:—
This cardinal is more haughty than the devil.

Glo.
Mayor, farewell: thou dost but what thou may'st.

Win.
Abominable Gloster! guard thy head;
For I intend to have it, ere long.
[Exeunt.

May.
See the coast clear'd, and then we will depart.—
Good God! that nobles should such stomachs7 note



bear!
I myself fight not once in forty year8 note



. [Exeunt.

-- 35 --

SCENE IV. France. Before Orleans. Enter, on the Walls, the Master-Gunner and his Son.

M. Gun.
Sirrah, thou know'st how Orleans is besieg'd;
And how the English have the suburbs won.

Son.
Father, I know; and oft have shot at them,
Howe'er, unfortunate, I miss'd my aim.

M. Gun.
But now thou shalt not. Be thou rul'd by me:
Chief master-gunner am I of this town;

-- 36 --


Something I must do to procure me grace.
The prince's espials9 note


have informed me,
How the English, in the suburbs close intrench'd,
Wont, through a secret grate of iron bars
In yonder tower, to overpeer the city1 note




;
And thence discover, how, with most advantage,
They may vex us, with shot, or with assault.
To intercept this inconvenience,
A piece of ordnance 'gainst it I have plac'd;
And fully even these three days have I watch'd,
If I could see them.
Now, do thou watch, for I can stay no longer2 note




.

-- 37 --


If thou spy'st any, run and bring me word;
And thou shalt find me at the governor's. [Exit.

Son.
Father, I warrant you; take you no care;
I'll never trouble you, if I may spy them.
Enter in an upper Chamber of a Tower, the Lords Salisbury and Talbot3 note, Sir William Glansdale, Sir Thomas Gargrave, and Others.

Sal.
Talbot, my life, my joy, again return'd!
How wert thou handled, being prisoner?
Or by what means got'st thou to be releas'd?
Discourse, I pr'ythee, on this turret's top.

Tal.
The duke of Bedford had a prisoner,
Called—the brave lord Ponton de Santrailes;
For him I was exchang'd and ransomed.
But with a baser man of arms by far,
Once, in contempt, they would have barter'd me:
Which I, disdaining, scorn'd; and craved death
Rather than I would be so vile-esteem'd4 note



.

-- 38 --


In fine, redeem'd I was as I desir'd.
But, O! the treacherous Fastolfe wounds my heart!
Whom with my bare fists I would execute,
If I now had him brought into my power.

Sal.
Yet tell'st thou not, how thou wert entertain'd.

Tal.
With scoffs, and scorns, and contumelious taunts.
In open market-place produc'd they me,
To be a publick spectacle to all;
Here, said they, is the terror of the French,

-- 39 --


The scare-crow that affrights our children so5 note
.
Then broke I from the officers that led me;
And with my nails digg'd stones out of the ground,
To hurl at the beholders of my shame.
My grisly countenance made others fly;
None durst come near for fear of sudden death.
In iron walls they deem'd me not secure;
So great fear of my name 'mongst them was spread,
That they suppos'd, I could rend bars of steel,
And spurn in pieces posts of adamant:
Wherefore a guard of chosen shot I had,
That walk'd about me every minute-while;
And if I did but stir out of my bed,
Ready they were to shoot me to the heart.

Sal.
I grieve to hear what torments you endur'd;
But we will be reveng'd sufficiently.
Now it is supper-time in Orleans:
Here thorough this grate, I count each one6 note
,
And view the Frenchmen how they fortify;
Let us look in, the sight will much delight thee.—
Sir Thomas Gargrave, and sir William Glansdale,
Let me have your express opinions,
Where is best place to make our battery next.

Gar.
I think, at the north gate; for there stand lords.

-- 40 --

Glan.
And I, here, at the bulwark of the bridge.

Tal.
For aught I see, this city must be famish'd,
Or with light skirmishes enfeebled7 note.
[Shot from the Town. Salisbury and Sir Tho. Gargrave fall.

Sal.
O Lord, have mercy on us, wretched sinners!

Gar.
O Lord, have mercy on me, woeful man!

Tal.
What chance is this, that suddenly hath cross'd us?—
Speak, Salisbury; at least, if thou canst speak;
How far'st thou, mirror of all martial men?
One of thy eyes, and thy cheek's side struck off8 note!—
Accursed tower! accursed fatal hand,
That hath contriv'd this woeful tragedy!
In thirteen battles Salisbury o'ercame;
Henry the fifth he first train'd to the wars;
Whilst any trump did sound, or drum struck up,
His sword did ne'er leave striking in the field.—
Yet liv'st thou, Salisbury? though thy speech doth fail,
One eye thou hast, to look to heaven for grace9 note

:
The sun with one eye vieweth all the world.—
Heaven, be thou gracious to none alive,
If Salisbury wants mercy at thy hands!—
Bear hence his body, I will help to bury it.—
Sir Thomas Gargrave, hast thou any life?
Speak unto Talbot; nay, look up to him.

-- 41 --


Salisbury, cheer thy spirit with this comfort;
Thou shalt not die, whiles—
He beckons with his hand, and smiles on me;
As who should say, When I am dead and gone,
Remember to avenge me on the French.—
Plantagenet, I will; and like thee, Nero1 note



,
Play on the lute, beholding the towns burn:
Wretched shall France be only in my name. [Thunder heard; afterwards an Alarum.
What stir is this? What tumult's in the heavens?
Whence cometh this alarum, and the noise? Enter a Messenger.

Mess.
My lord, my lord, the French have gather'd head:
The Dauphin, with one Joan la Pucelle join'd,—
A holy prophetess, new risen up,—
Is come with a great power to raise the siege.
[Salisbury groans.

Tal.
Hear, hear, how dying Salisbury doth groan!
It irks his heart, he cannot be reveng'd.—
Frenchmen, I'll be a Salisbury to you:—
Pucelle or puzzel, dolphin or dogfish2 note




,

-- 42 --


Your hearts I'll stamp out with my horse's heels,
And make a quagmire of your mingled brains.—
Convey me Salisbury into his tent,
And then we'll try what these dastard Frenchmen dare3 note
. [Exeunt, bearing out the Bodies.

-- 43 --

SCENE V. The Same. Before one of the Gates. Alarum. Skirmishings. Talbot pursueth the Dauphin, and driveth him in: then enter Joan la Pucelle, driving Englishmen before her. Then enter Talbot.

Tal.
Where is my strength, my valour, and my force?
Our English troops retire, I cannot stay them;
A woman, clad in armour, chaseth them. Enter La Pucelle.
Here, here she comes:—I'll have a bout with thee;
Devil, or devil's dam, I'll conjure thee:
Blood will I draw on thee4 note, thou art a witch,
And straightway give thy soul to him thou serv'st.

Puc.
Come, come, 'tis only I that must disgrace thee.
[They fight.

Tal.
Heavens, can you suffer hell so to prevail?
My breast I'll burst with straining of my courage,
And from my shoulders crack my arms asunder,
But I will chástise this high-minded strumpet.

Puc.
Talbot, farewell; thy hour is not yet come:
I must go victual Orleans forthwith.
O'ertake me, if thou canst; I scorn thy strength.
Go, go, cheer up thy hunger-starved5 note

men;
Help Salisbury to make his testament:

-- 44 --


This day is ours, as many more shall be. [Pucelle enters the Town, with Soldiers.

Tal.
My thoughts are whirled like a potter's wheel6 note;
I know not where I am, nor what I do:
A witch, by fear7 note, not force, like Hannibal,
Drives back our troops, and conquers as she lists:
So bees with smoke, and doves with noisome stench,
Are from their hives, and houses, driven away.
They call'd us, for our fierceness, English dogs;
Now, like to whelps, we crying run away. [A short Alarum.
Hark, countrymen! either renew the fight,
Or tear the lions out of England's coat;
Renounce your soil, give sheep in lions' stead:
Sheep run not half so timorous8 note from the wolf,
Or horse, or oxen, from the leopard,
As you fly from your oft-subdued slaves. [Alarum. Another skirmish.
It will not be:—Retire into your trenches:
You all consented unto Salisbury's death,
For none would strike a stroke in his revenge.—
Pucelle is enter'd into Orleans,
In spite of us, or aught that we could do.
O, would I were to die with Salisbury!
The shame hereof will make me hide my head.
[Alarum. Retreat. Exeunt Talbot and his Forces, &c.

-- 45 --

SCENE VI. The Same. Enter, on the Walls, Pucelle, Charles, Reignier, Alencon, and Soldiers.

Puc.
Advance our waving colours on the walls;
Rescu'd is Orleans from the English9 note


:—
Thus Joan la Pucelle hath perform'd her word.

Char.
Divinest creature, Astræa's daughter,
How shall I honour th ee for this success?
Thy promises are like Adonis' gardens1 note



,

-- 46 --


That one day bloom'd, and fruitful were the next.—
France, triumph in thy glorious prophetess!—

-- 47 --


Recover'd is the town of Orleans:
More blessed hap did ne'er befall our state.

Reig.
Why ring not out the bells aloud throughout the town2 note



?
Dauphin, command the citizens make bonfires,
And feast and banquet in the open streets,
To celebrate the joy that God hath given us.

Alen.
All France will be replete with mirth and joy,
When they shall hear how we have play'd the men.

Char.
'Tis Joan, not we, by whom the day is won;
For which, I will divide my crown with her:
And all the priests and friars in my realm
Shall, in procession, sing her endless praise.
A statelier pyramis to her I'll rear,
Than Rhodope's3 note






, or Memphis', ever was:

-- 48 --


In memory of her, when she is dead,
Her ashes, in an urn more precious
Than the rich-jewel'd coffer of Darius4 note

,

-- 49 --


Transported shall be at high festivals
Before the kings and queens of France5 note
.
No longer on Saint Dennis will we cry,
But Joan la Pucelle shall be France's saint.
Come in; and let us banquet royally,
After this golden day of victory. [Flourish. Exeunt.
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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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