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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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SCENE I. Coventry. Enter upon the Walls, Warwick, the Mayor of Coventry, Two Messengers, and Others.

War.
Where is the post that came from valiant Oxford?
How far hence is thy lord, mine honest fellow?

&mlquo;1 Mess.
&mlquo;By this at Dunsmore3 note, marching hitherward.

War.
How far off is our brother Montague?—
Where is the post that came from Montague?

&mlquo;2 Mess.
&mlquo;By this at Daintry4 note, with a puissant troop.
Enter Sir John Somerville.

&mlquo;War.
&mlquo;Say, Somerville, what says my loving son?
&mlquo;And, by the guess, how nigh is Clarence now?

&mlquo;Som.
&mlquo;At Southam I did leave him with his forces,
&mlquo;And do expect him here some two hours hence.
[Drum heard.

&mlquo;War.
&mlquo;Then Clarence is at hand, I hear his drum.

&mast;Som.
&mast;It is not his, my lord; here Southam lies;
&mast;The drum your honour hears, marcheth from Warwick.

&mast;War.
&mast;Who should that be? belike, unlook'd-for friends.

&mast;Som.
&mast;They are at hand, and you shall quickly know.
Drums. Enter King Edward, Gloster, and Forces, marching.

&mast;K. Edw.
&mast;Go, trumpet, to the walls, and sound a parle.

-- 514 --

&mlquo;Glo.
&mlquo;See, how the surly Warwick mans the wall.

War.
O, unbid spite! is sportful Edward come?
Where slept our scouts5 note

, or how are they seduc'd,
That we could hear no news of his repair?

&mast;K. Edw.
&mast;Now, Warwick, wilt thou ope the city gates,
&mlquo;Speak gentle words, and humbly bend thy knee?—
&mlquo;Call Edward—king, and at his hands beg mercy,
&mlquo;And he shall pardon thee these outrages.

&mlquo;War.
&mlquo;Nay, rather, wilt thou draw thy forces hence,
Confess who set thee up and pluck'd thee down?
Call Warwick—patron, and be penitent,
And thou shalt still remain the duke of York.

Glo.
I thought, at least, he would have said—the king;
Or did he make the jest against his will?

&mast;War.
&mast;Is not a dukedom, sir, a goodly gift?

&mast;Glo.
&mast;Ay, by my faith, for a poor earl to give;
&mast;I'll do thee service6 note for so good a gift.

&mlquo;War.
&mlquo;'Twas I, that gave the kingdom to thy brother.

K. Edw.
Why then 'tis mine, if but by Warwick's gift.

&mlquo;War.
&mlquo;Thou art no Atlas for so great a weight:
And, weakling, Warwick takes his gift again;
And Henry is my king, Warwick his subject.

&mast;K. Edw.
&mast;But Warwick's king is Edward's prisoner:
&mlquo;And, gallant Warwick, do but answer this,—

-- 515 --


What is the body, when the head is off?

&mlquo;Glo.
&mlquo;Alas, that Warwick had no more forecast,
But, whiles he thought to steal the single ten,
&mlquo;The king was slily finger'd from the deck7 note




!
You left poor Henry at the bishop's palace8 note,
And, ten to one, you'll meet him in the Tower.

K. Edw.
'Tis even so; yet you are Warwick still9 note.

&mast;Glo.
&mast;Come, Warwick, take the time1 note


, kneel down, kneel down:
&mast;Nay, when2 note? strike now, or else the iron cools.

&mast;War.
&mast;I had rather chop this hand off at a blow,
&mast;And with the other fling it at thy face,
&mast;Than bear so low a sail, to strike to thee.

-- 516 --

&mast;K. Edw.
&mast;Sail how thou canst, have wind and tide thy friend;
&mast;This hand, fast wound about thy coal-black hair,
&mast;Shall, whiles the head is warm, and new cut off,
&mast;Write in the dust this sentence with thy blood,—
&mlquo;Wind-changing Warwick now can change no more.
Enter Oxford, with Drum and Colours.

&mast;War.
&mast;O cheerful colours! see, where Oxford comes!

Oxf.
Oxford, Oxford, for Lancaster!
[Oxford and his Forces enter the City.

&mlquo;Glo.
&mlquo;The gates are open, let us enter too3 note



.

&mlquo;K. Edw.
&mlquo;So other foes may set upon our backs.
&mast;Stand we in good array; for they, no doubt,
&mast;Will issue out again, and bid us battle:
&mlquo;If not, the city, being but of small defence,
&mlquo;We'll quickly rouse the traitors in the same.

War.
O, welcome, Oxford! for we want thy help.
Enter Montague, with Drum and Colours.

Mont.
Montague, Montague, for Lancaster!
[He and his Forces enter the City.

&mlquo;Glo.
&mlquo;Thou and thy brother both shall buy this treason
&mlquo;Even with the dearest blood your bodies bear.

&mast;K. Edw.
&mast;The harder match'd, the greater victory;
&mast;My mind presageth happy gain, and conquest.

-- 517 --

Enter Somerset, with Drum and Colours.

Som.
Somerset, Somerset, for Lancaster!
[He and his Forces enter the City.

Glo.
Two of thy name, both dukes of Somerset,
Have sold their lives unto the house of York4 note
;
And thou shalt be the third, if this sword hold.
Enter Clarence, with Drum and Colours.

War.
And lo, where George of Clarence sweeps along,
Of force enough to bid his brother battle5 note






;
&mast;With whom an upright zeal to right prevails,
&mast;More than the nature of a brother's love:—
&mast;Come, Clarence, come; thou wilt, if Warwick calls.

Clar.
Father of Warwick, know you what this means? [Taking the red Rose out of his Cap6 note
.

-- 518 --


&mlquo;Look here, I throw my infamy at thee:
I will not ruinate my father's house,
Who gave his blood to lime the stones7 note together,
&mlquo;And set up Lancaster. Why, trow'st thou Warwick,
&mlquo;That Clarence is so harsh, so blunt, unnatural8 note

,
&mlquo;To bend the fatal instruments of war
&mlquo;Against his brother, and his lawful king9 note

?
&mast;Perhaps, thou wilt object my holy oath:
&mast;To keep that oath, were more impiety
&mast;Than Jephtha's1 note, when he sacrific'd his daughter.
&mast;I am so sorry for my trespass made,
&mast;That to deserve well at my brother's hands,
&mast;I here proclaim myself thy mortal foe;
&mast;With resolution, wheresoe'er I meet thee,
&mast;(As I will meet thee, if thou stir abroad,)
&mast;To plague thee for thy foul misleading me.
And so, proud-hearted Warwick, I defy thee,
And to my brother turn my blushing cheeks.—
&mlquo;Pardon me, Edward, I will make amends;

-- 519 --


&mlquo;And, Richard, do not frown upon my faults,
&mlquo;For I will henceforth be no more unconstant.

&mlquo;K. Edw.
&mlquo;Now welcome more, and ten times more belov'd,
Than if thou never hadst deserv'd our hate.

&mlquo;Glo.
&mlquo;Welcome, good Clarence; this is brother-like.

War.
O passing traitor2 note


, perjur'd, and unjust!

K. Edw.
What, Warwick, wilt thou leave the town, and fight?
Or shall we beat the stones about thine ears?

&mlquo;War.
&mlquo;Alas, I am not coop'd here for defence:
I will away towards Barnet presently,
And bid thee battle, Edward, if thou dar'st.

K. Edw.
Yes, Warwick, Edward dares, and leads the way:—
Lords, to the field; Saint George, and victory.
[March. Exeunt.

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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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