Richard, with their Forces, marching.
&mast;Edw.
&mast;I wonder, how our princely father 'scap'd,
&mast;Or whether he be 'scap'd away, or no,
-- 402 --
&mast;From Clifford's and Northumberland's pursuit;
&mast;Had he been ta'en, we should have heard the news;
Had he been slain, we should have heard the news;
&mast;Or, had he scap'd, methinks, we should have heard
&mast;The happy tidings of his good escape.—
&mlquo;How fares my brother2 note
? why is he so sad?
Rich.
I cannot joy, until I be resolv'd
Where our right valiant father is become.
&mlquo;I saw him in the battle range about;
&mlquo;And watch'd him how he singled Clifford forth.
-- 403 --
&mlquo;Methought, he bore him3 note
in the thickest troop,
As doth a lion in a herd of neat:
&mast;Or as a bear, encompass'd round with dogs;
&mast;Who having pinch'd a few, and made them cry,
&mast;The rest stand all aloof, and bark at him.
&mast;So far'd our father with his enemies;
&mlquo;So fled his enemies my warlike father;
&mlquo;Methinks, 'tis prize enough to be his son4 note
.
See, how the morning opes her golden gates,
And takes her farewell of the glorious sun5 note!
&mast;How well resembles it the prime of youth,
&mast;Trimm'd like a younker, prancing to his love!
Edw.
Dazzle mine eyes, or do I see three suns6 note?
Rich.
Three glorious suns, each one a perfect sun;
Not separated with the racking clouds7 note
,
-- 404 --
But sever'd in a pale clear-shining sky.
See, see! they join, embrace, and seem to kiss,
As if they vow'd some league inviolable:
Now are they but one lamp, one light, one sun.
In this the heaven figures some event.
&mast;Edw.
&mast;'Tis wondrous strange, the like yet never heard of.
I think, it cites us, brother, to the field;
That we, the sons of brave Plantagenet,
&mlquo;Each one already blazing by our meeds8 note
,
Should, notwithstanding, join our lights together,
&mlquo;And over-shine the earth, as this the world.
&mlquo;Whate'er it bodes, henceforward will I bear
Upon my target three fair shining suns.
&mast;Rich.
&mast;Nay, bear three daughters;—by your leave I speak it,
&mast;You love the breeder better than the male.
Enter a Messenger.
&mlquo;But what art thou, whose heavy looks foretel,
&mlquo;Some dreadful story hanging on thy tongue?
Mess.
Ah, one that was a woful looker on,
-- 405 --
When as the noble duke of York was slain,
&mast;Your princely father, and my loving lord.
&mlquo;Edw.
&mlquo;O, speak no more9 note! for I have heard too much1 note
.
&mlquo;Rich.
&mlquo;Say, how he died, for I will hear it all.
&mlquo;Mess.
&mlquo;Environed he was with many foes2 note
;
&mlquo;And stood against them as the hope of Troy3 note
&mlquo;Against the Greeks, that would have enter'd Troy.
&mlquo;But Hercules himself must yield to odds;
&mlquo;And many strokes, though with a little axe,
&mlquo;Hew down and fell the hardest-timber'd oak.
&mlquo;By many hands your father was subdu'd;
&mlquo;But only slaughter'd by the ireful arm
&mlquo;Of unrelenting Clifford, and the queen:
-- 406 --
&mlquo;Who crown'd the gracious duke in high despite;
&mlquo;Laugh'd in his face; and, when with grief he wept,
&mlquo;The ruthless queen gave him, to dry his cheeks,
&mlquo;A napkin steeped in the harmless blood
&mlquo;Of sweet young Rutland, by rough Clifford slain:
&mlquo;And, after many scorns, many foul taunts,
&mlquo;They took his head, and on the gates of York
&mlquo;They set the same; and there it doth remain,
&mlquo;The saddest spectacle that e'er I view'd.
Edw.
Sweet duke of York, our prop to lean upon;
&mlquo;Now thou art gone, we have no staff, no stay!
&mast;O Clifford, boist'rous Clifford, thou hast slain
&mast;The flower of Europe for his chivalry;
&mast;And treacherously hast thou vanquish'd him,
&mast;For, hand to hand, he would have vanquish'd thee!—
Now my soul's palace is become a prison:
Ah, would she break from hence! that this my body
&mlquo;Might in the ground be closed up in rest:
&mlquo;For never henceforth shall I joy again,
&mlquo;Never, O never, shall I see more joy.
&mlquo;Rich.
&mlquo;I cannot weep; for all my body's moisture
Scarce serves to quench my furnace-burning heart:
&mast;Nor can my tongue unload my heart's great burden;
&mast;For self-same wind, that I should speak withal,
&mast;Is kindling coals, that fire all my breast,
&mast;And burn me up with flames4 note
, that tears would quench.
&mast;To weep, is to make less the depth of grief5 note
:
-- 407 --
&mast;Tears, then, for babes; blows, and revenge, for me!—
&mlquo;Richard, I bear thy name, I'll venge thy death,
&mlquo;Or die renowned by attempting it.
Edw.
His name that valiant duke hath left with thee;
&mlquo;His dukedom and his chair with me is left6 note
.
Rich.
Nay, if thou be that princely eagle's bird,
Show thy descent by gazing 'gainst the sun7 note
:
For chair and dukedom, throne and kingdom say;
Either that is thine, or else thou wert not his.
March. Enter Warwick and Montague, with Forces8 note.
War.
How now, fair lords? What fare? what news abroad?
&mlquo;Rich.
&mlquo;Great lord of Warwick, if we should recount
Our baleful news, and, at each word's deliverance,
Stab poniards in our flesh till all were told,
-- 408 --
The words would add more anguish than the wounds.
O valiant lord, the duke of York is slain.
Edw.
O Warwick! Warwick! that Plantagenet,
Which held thee dearly, as his soul's redemption,
Is by the stern lord Clifford done to death9 note
.
War.
Ten days ago I drown'd these news in tears:
And now, to add more measure to your woes,
I come to tell you things since then befall'n.
After the bloody fray at Wakefield fought,
Where your brave father breath'd his latest gasp,
Tidings, as swiftly as the posts could run,
Were brought me of your loss, and his depart.
I then in London, keeper of the king,
Muster'd my soldiers, gather'd flocks of friends,
And very well appointed, as I thought1 note,
March'd towards Saint Alban's to intercept the queen,
Bearing the king in my behalf along:
For by my scouts I was advértised,
That she was coming with a full intent
To dash our late decree in parliament,
&mlquo;Touching king Henry's oath, and your succession.
Short tale to make,—we at Saint Alban's met,
-- 409 --
Our battles join'd, and both sides fiercely fought:
But, whether 'twas the coldness of the king,
Who look'd full gently on his warlike queen,
That robb'd my soldiers of their hated spleen;
Or whether 'twas report of her success;
Or more than common fear of Clifford's rigour,
&mlquo;Who thunders to his captives2 note—blood and death,
I cannot judge: but, to conclude with truth,
Their weapons like to lightning came and went;
Our soldiers'—like the night-owl's lazy flight3 note
,
&mlquo;Or like a lazy thrasher with a flail4 note,—
Fell gently down, as if they struck their friends.
I cheer'd them up with justice of our cause,
With promise of high pay, and great rewards:
But all in vain; they had no heart to fight,
And we, in them, no hope to win the day,
So that we fled; the king, unto the queen;
Lord George your brother, Norfolk, and myself,
In haste, post-haste, are come to join with you;
For in the marches here, we heard, you were,
Making another head to fight again.
&mlquo;Edw.5 note
&mlquo;Where is the duke of Norfolk, gentle Warwick?
-- 410 --
And when came George from Burgundy to England?
&mlquo;War.
&mlquo;Some six miles off the duke is with the soldiers:
And for your brother,—he was lately sent
From your kind aunt, duchess of Burgundy,
&mlquo;With aid of soldiers to this needful war6 note
.
Rich.
'Twas odds, belike, when valiant Warwick fled:
Oft have I heard his praises in pursuit,
But ne'er, till now, his scandal of retire.
War.
Nor now my scandal, Richard, dost thou hear:
For thou shalt know, this strong right hand of mine
Can pluck the diadem from faint Henry's head,
And wring the awful scepter from his fist;
-- 411 --
Were he as famous and as bold in war,
As he is fam'd for mildness, peace, and prayer.
Rich.
I know it well, lord Warwick: blame me not;
'Tis love, I bear thy glories, makes me speak.
But, in this troublous time, what's to be done?
Shall we go throw away our coats of steel,
And wrap our bodies in black mourning gowns,
Numb'ring our Ave-Maries with our beads?
Or shall we on the helmets of our foes
Tell our devotion with revengeful arms?
If for the last, say—Ay, and to it, lords.
War.
Why, therefore Warwick came to seek you out;
And therefore comes my brother Montague.
Attend me, lords. The proud insulting queen,
With Clifford, and the haught Northumberland7 note
,
And of their feather, many more proud birds,
Have wrought the easy-melting king like wax8 note
.
He swore consent to your succession,
His oath enrolled in the parliament;
And now to London all the crew are gone,
To frustrate both his oath, and what beside
May make against the house of Lancaster.
-- 412 --
&mlquo;Their power, I think, is thirty thousand strong9 note
:
Now, if the help of Norfolk, and myself,
With all the friends that thou, brave earl of March,
Amongst the loving Welshmen canst procure,
&mlquo;Will but amount to five and twenty thousand,
Why, Via! to London will we march amain;
And once again bestride our foaming steeds,
&mlquo;And once again cry—Charge upon our foes!
But never once again turn back, and fly.
Rich.
Ay, now, methinks, I hear great Warwick speak:
Ne'er may he live to see a sunshine day,
&mlquo;That cries—Retire, if Warwick bid him stay.
Edw.
Lord Warwick, on thy shoulder will I lean;
&mlquo;And when thou fall'st, (as God forbid the hour!)
Must Edward fall, which peril heaven forefend!
War.
No longer earl of March, but duke of York;
&mlquo;The next degree is, England's royal throne:
For king of England shalt thou be proclaim'd
In every borough as we pass along;
And he that throws not up his cap for joy,
&mlquo;Shall for the fault make forfeit of his head.
King Edward,—valiant Richard,—Montague,—
Stay we no longer dreaming of renown,
&mlquo;But sound the trumpets, and about our task.
&mast;Rich.
&mast;Then, Clifford, were thy heart as hard as steel,
&mast;(As thou hast shown it flinty by thy deeds,)
&mast;I come to pierce it,—or to give thee mine.
&mast;Edw.
&mast;Then strike up, drums;—God, and Saint George, for us!
-- 413 --
Enter a Messenger.
War.
How now? what news?
Mess.
The duke of Norfolk sends you word by me,
The queen is coming with a puissant host;
And craves your company for speedy counsel.
&mlquo;War.
&mlquo;Why then it sorts1 note
, brave warriors: Let's away.
[Exeunt.
James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
