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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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SCENE II. Saint Albans. Alarums: Excursions. Enter Warwick.

War.
Clifford of Cumberland, 'tis Warwick calls!
And if thou dost not hide thee from the bear,
Now,—when the angry trumpet sounds alarm,
And dead men's cries do fill the empty air,—

-- 349 --


Clifford, I say, come forth and fight with me!
Proud northern lord, Clifford of Cumberland,
Warwick is hoarse with calling thee to arms3 note. Enter York.
&mlquo;How now, my noble lord? what, all a-foot?

&mlquo;York.
&mlquo;The deadly-handed Clifford slew my steed;
&mlquo;But match to match I have encounter'd him,
&mlquo;And made a prey for carrion kites and crows4 note


&mlquo;Even of the bonny beast he lov'd so well5 note
.
Enter Clifford.

&mlquo;War.
&mlquo;Of one or both of us the time is come.

York.
Hold, Warwick, seek thee out some other chace,
For I myself6 note must hunt this deer to death.

War.
Then, nobly, York; 'tis for a crown thou fight'st.—
&mlquo;As I intend, Clifford, to thrive to-day,
It grieves my soul to leave thee unassail'd. [Exit Warwick.

&mlquo;Clif.
&mlquo;What seest thou in me, York7 note










? why dost thou pause?

-- 350 --

&mlquo;York.
&mlquo;With thy brave bearing should I be in love,
&mlquo;But that thou art so fast mine enemy.

&mlquo;Clif.
&mlquo;Nor should thy prowess want praise and esteem,
&mlquo;But that 'tis shown ignobly, and in treason.

&mlquo;York.
&mlquo;So let it help me now against thy sword,
&mlquo;As I in justice and true right express it!

&mlquo;Clif.
&mlquo;My soul and body on the action both!—

&mlquo;York.
&mlquo;A dreadful lay8 note!—address thee instantly.
[They fight, and Clifford falls.

&mlquo;Clif.
&mlquo;La fin couronne les oeuvres9 note


. [Dies1 note




.

-- 351 --

&mlquo;York.
&mlquo;Thus war hath given thee peace, for thou art still.
&mlquo;Peace with his soul, heaven, if it be thy will!
[Exit. Enter young Clifford.

&mast;Y. Clif.
&mast;Shame and confusion! all is on the rout2 note














;
&mast;Fear frames disorder, and disorder wounds
&mast;Where it should guard. O war, thou son of hell,
&mast;Whom angry heavens do make their minister,
&mast;Throw in the frozen bosoms of our part
&mast;Hot coals of vengeance3 note!—Let no soldier fly:
&mast;He that is truly dedicate to war,
&mast;Hath no self-love; nor he, that loves himself,
&mast;Hath not essentially, but by circumstance,
&mast;The name of valour.—O, let the vile world end! [Seeing his dead Father.

-- 352 --


&mast;And the premised flames4 note of the last day
&mast;Knit earth and heaven together!
&mast;Now let the general trumpet blow his blast,
&mast;Particularities and petty sounds
&mast;To cease5 note

!—Wast thou ordain'd, dear father,
&mast;To lose thy youth in peace, and to achieve6 note
&mast;The silver livery of advised age7 note


;
&mast;And, in thy reverence8 note, and thy chair-days, thus
&mast;To die in ruffian battle?—Even at this sight,
&mast;My heart is turn'd to stone9 note: and, while 'tis mine,
&mast;It shall be stony1 note


. York not our old men spares;
&mast;No more will I their babes: tears virginal
&mast;Shall be to me even as the dew to fire;
&mast;And beauty, that the tyrant oft reclaims,
&mast;Shall to my flaming wrath be oil and flax2 note

.
&mast;Henceforth, I will not have to do with pity:

-- 353 --


&mast;Meet I an infant of the house of York,
&mast;Into as many gobbets will I cut it,
&mast;As wild Medea young Absyrtus did3 note



:
&mast;In cruelty will I seek out my fame.
&mlquo;Come, thou new ruin of old Clifford's house; [Taking up the Body.
&mlquo;As did Æneas old Anchises bear,
&mlquo;So bear I thee upon my manly shoulders4 note







;
&mast;But then Æneas bare a living load,
&mast;Nothing so heavy as these woes of mine. [Exit. Enter Richard Plantagenet and Somerset, fighting, and Somerset is killed.

Rich.
So, lie thou there;—
&mlquo;For, underneath an alehouse' paltry sign,
The Castle in Saint Albans, Somerset

-- 354 --


Hath made the wizard famous in his death5 note

















.—
&mast;Sword, hold thy temper; heart, be wrathful still:
&mast;Priests pray for enemies, but princes kill. [Exit. Alarums: Excursions. Enter King Henry, Queen Margaret, and others, retreating.

&mlquo;Q. Mar.
&mlquo;Away, my lord6 note







! you are slow; for shame, away!

-- 355 --

&mast;K. Hen.
&mast;Can we outrun the heavens? good Margaret, stay.

&mast;Q. Mar.
&mast;What are you made of? you'll not fight, nor fly:
&mast;Now is it manhood, wisdom, and defence7 note,
&mast;To give the enemy way; and to secure us
&mast;By what we can, which can no more but fly. [Alarum afar off.
&mast;If you be ta'en, we then should see the bottom
&mast;Of all our fortunes8 note







: but if we haply scape,
&mast;(As well we may, if not through your neglect,)
&mast;We shall to London get: where you are lov'd;
&mast;And where this breach, now in our fortunes made,
&mast;May readily be stopp'd.

-- 356 --

Enter young Clifford.

&mast;Y. Clif.
&mast;But that my heart's on future mischief set,
&mast;I would speak blasphemy ere bid you fly;
&mast;But fly you must; uncurable discomfit
&mast;Reigns in the hearts of all our present parts9 note






.
&mast;Away, for your relief! and we will live
&mast;To see their day, and them our fortune give:
&mast;Away, my lord, away! [Exeunt.

-- 357 --

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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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