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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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SCENE II. Court before Justice Shallow's House in Gloucestershire9 note. Enter Shallow and Silence, meeting; Mouldy, Shadow, Wart, Feeble, Bull-calf, and Servants, behind.

Shal.

Come on, come on, come on; give me your hand, sir, give me your hand, sir: an early stirrer, by the rood1 note

. And how doth my good cousin Silence?

-- 115 --

Sil.2 note

Good morrow, good cousin Shallow.

Shal.

And how doth my cousin, your bedfellow? and your fairest daughter, and mine, my god-daughter Ellen?

Sil.

Alas, a black ouzel, cousin Shallow.

Shal.

By yea and nay, sir, I dare say, my cousin William is become a good scholar: He is at Oxford, still, is he not?

Sil.

Indeed, sir; to my cost.

Shal.

He must then to the inns of court shortly: I was once of Clement's-inn; where, I think, they will talk of mad Shallow yet.

Sil.

You were called—lusty Shallow, then, cousin.

Shal.

By the mass, I was called any thing; and I would have done any thing, indeed, and roundly too. There was I, and little John Doit of Staffordshire, and black George Bare, and Francis Pickbone, and Will Squele a Cotswold man3 note

—you had

-- 116 --

not four such swinge-bucklers4 note

in all the inns of court again: and, I may say to you, we knew where the bona-robas5 note


were; and had the best of them
all at commandment. Then was Jack Falstaff, now sir John, a boy; and page to Thomas Mowbray, duke of Norfolk.

Sil.

This sir John, cousin, that comes hither anon about soldiers?

Shal.

The same sir John, the very same. I saw

-- 117 --

him break Skogan's head7 note












at the court gate, when he was a crack8 note, not thus high: and the very same

-- 118 --

day did I fight with one Sampson Stockfish, a fruiterer, behind Gray's-inn. O, the mad days that I

-- 119 --

have spent! and to see how many of mine old acquaintance are dead!

Sil.

We shall all follow, cousin.

Shal.

Certain, 'tis certain; very sure, very sure: death, as the Psalmist saith, is certain to all; all shall die. How a good yoke of bullocks at Stamford fair?

Sil.

Truly, cousin, I was not there.

Shal.

Death is certain.—Is old Double of your town living yet.

-- 120 --

Sil.

Dead, sir.

Shal.

Dead!—See, see!—he drew a good bow;—And dead!—he shot a fine shoot:—John of Gaunt loved him well, and betted much money on his head. Dead!—he would have clapped i' the clout9 note

at twelve score1 note


; and carried you a forehand
shaft a fourteen and fourteen and a half2 note




, that it
would have done a man's heart good to see.— How a score of ewes now?

-- 121 --

Sil.

Thereafter as they be: a score of good ewes may be worth ten pounds.

Shal.

And is old Double dead!

Enter Bardolph, and one with him.

Sil.

Here come two of sir John Falstaff's men, as I think.

Bard.

Good morrow, honest gentlemen* note: I beseech you, which is justice Shallow?

Shal.

I am Robert Shallow, sir; a poor esquire of this county, and one of the king's justices of the peace: What is your good pleasure with me?

Bard.

My captain, sir, commends him to you: my captain, sir John Falstaff: a tall gentleman, by heaven, and a most gallant leader.

Shal.

He greets me well, sir; I knew him a good backsword man: How doth the good knight? may I ask, how my lady his wife doth?

Bard.

Sir, pardon; a soldier is better accommodated, than with a wife.

Shal.

It is well said, in faith, sir; and it is well said indeed too. Better accommodated!—it is good; yea, indeed, it is: good phrases are surely, and ever were, very commendable. Accommodated! —it comes from accommodo: very good; a good phrase3 note



.

-- 122 --

Bard.

Pardon me, sir; I have heard the word. Phrase, call you it? By this good day, I know not the phrase: but I will maintain the word with my sword, to be a soldier-like word, and a word of exceeding good command. Accommodated; That is, when a man is, as they say, accommodated: or, when a man is,—being,—whereby,—he may be thought to be accommodated; which is an excellent thing.

Enter Falstaff.

Shal.

It is very just:—Look, here comes good sir John.—Give me your good hand, give me your worship's good hand: By my troth, you look well, and bear your years very well: welcome, good sir John.

Fal.

I am glad to see you well, good master Robert Shallow:—Master Sure-card, as I think4 note.

Shal.

No, sir John; it is my cousin Silence, in commission with me.

Fal.

Good master Silence, it well befits you should be of the peace.

Sil.

Your good worship is welcome.

Fal.

Fye! this is hot weather.—Gentlemen, have you provided me here half a dozen sufficient men?

Shal.

Marry, have we, sir. Will you sit?

Fal.

Let me see them, I beseech you.

Shal.

Where's the roll? where's the roll?

-- 123 --

where's the roll?—Let me see, let me see. So, so, so, so: Yea, marry, sir:—Ralph Mouldy:—let them appear as I call; let them do so, let them do so.—Let me see; Where is Mouldy?

Moul.

Here, an't please you.

Shal.

What think you, sir John? a good limbed fellow: young, strong, and of good friends.

Fal.

Is thy name Mouldy?

Moul.

Yea, an't please you.

Fal.

'Tis the more time thou wert used.

Shal.

Ha, ha, ha! most excellent, i' faith! things, that are mouldy, lack use: Very singular good!—In faith, well said, sir John; very well said.

Fal.

Prick him.

[To Shallow.

Moul.

I was pricked well enough before, an you could have let me alone: my old dame will be undone now, for one to do her husbandry, and her drudgery: you need not to have pricked me; there are other men fitter to go out than I.

Fal.

Go to; peace, Mouldy, you shall go. Mouldy, it is time you were spent.

Moul.

Spent!

Shal.

Peace, fellow, peace; stand aside: Know you where you are?—For the other, sir John:— let me see;—Simon Shadow!

Fal.

Ay marry, let me have him to sit under: he's like to be a cold soldier.

Shal.

Where's Shadow.

Shad.

Here, sir.

Fal.

Shadow, whose son art thou?

Shad.

My mother's son, sir.

Fal.

Thy mother's son! like enough; and thy father's shadow: so the son of the female is the shadow of the male: It is often so, indeed; but not much of the father's substance.

Shal.

Do you like him, sir John?

Fal.

Shadow will serve for summer, prick him;

-- 124 --

—for we have a number of shadows to fill up the muster-book5 note

.

Shal.

Thomas Wart!

Fal.

Where's he?

Wart.

Here, sir.

Fal.

Is thy name Wart?

Wart.

Yea, sir.

Fal.

Thou art a very ragged wart.

Shal.

Shall I prick him, sir John?

Fal.

It were superfluous; for his apparel is built upon his back, and the whole frame stands upon pins: prick him no more.

Shal.

Ha, ha, ha!—you can do it, sir; you can do it: I commend you well.—Francis Feeble!

Fee.

Here, sir.

Fal.

What trade art thou, Feeble?

Fee.

A woman's tailor, sir.

Shal.

Shall I prick him, sir?

Fal.

You may: but if he had been a man's tailor, he would have pricked you.—Wilt thou make as many holes in an enemy's battle, as thou hast done in a woman's petticoat?

Fee.

I will do my good will, sir; you can have no more.

Fal.

Well said, good woman's tailor! well said, courageous Feeble! Thou will be as valiant as the wrathful dove, or most magnanimous mouse.—Prick the woman's tailor well, master Shallow; deep, master Shallow.

-- 125 --

Fee.

I would, Wart might have gone, sir.

Fal.

I would, thou wert a man's tailor; that thou might'st mend him, and make him fit to go. I cannot put him to a private soldier, that is the leader of so many thousands: Let that suffice, most forcible Feeble.

Fee.

It shall suffice, sir.

Fal.

I am bound to thee, reverend Feeble.— Who is next?

Shal.

Peter Bull-calf of the green!

Fal.

Yea, marry, let us see Bull-calf.

Bull.

Here, sir.

Fal.

'Fore God, a likely fellow!—Come, prick me Bull-calf till he roar again.

Bull.

O lord! good my lord captain,—

Fal.

What, dost thou roar before thou art pricked?

Bull.

O lord, sir! I am a diseased man.

Fal.

What disease hast thou?

Bull.

A whoreson cold, sir; a cough, sir; which I caught with ringing in the king's affairs upon his coronation day, sir.

Fal.

Come, thou shalt go to the wars in a gown; we will have away thy cold; and I will take such order6 note
, that thy friends shall ring for thee.—Is here
all?

Shal.

Here is two more called than your number7 note

; you must have but four here, sir;—and so, I pray you, go in with me to dinner.

-- 126 --

Fal.

Come, I will go drink with you, but I cannot tarry dinner. I am glad to see you, in good troth, master Shallow.

Shal.

O, sir John, do you remember since we lay all night in the windmill in Saint George's fields8 note

.

Fal.

No more of that, good master Shallow, no more of that.

Shal.

Ha, it was a merry night. And is Jane Night-work alive?

Fal.

She lives, master Shallow.

Shal.

She never could away with me9 note


.

Fal.

Never, never: she would always say, she could not abide Master Shallow.

Shal.

By the mass, I could anger her to the heart. She was then a bona-roba1 note

. Doth she hold her own well.

Fal.

Old, old, master Shallow.

-- 127 --

Shal.

Nay, she must be old; she cannot choose but be old; certain, she's old; and had Robin Night-work by old Night-work, before I came to Clement's-inn.

Sil.

That's fifty-five year ago.

Shal.

Ha, cousin Silence, that thou hadst seen that that this knight and I have seen!—Ha, sir John, said I well2 note?

Fal.

We have heard the chimes at midnight3 note
,
master Shallow.

Shal.

That we have, that we have, that we have; in faith, sir John, we have; our watch-word was, Hem, boys!—Come, let's to dinner; come, let's to dinner:—O, the days that we have seen!— Come, come.

[Exeunt Falstaff, Shallow, and Silence.

Bull.

Good master corporate Bardolph, stand my friend; and here is four Harry ten shillings in French crowns for you4 note
. In very truth, sir, I had
as lief be hanged, sir, as go: and yet, for mine own part, sir, I do not care; but rather, because I am unwilling, and, for mine own part, have a desire to stay with my friends; else, sir, I did not care, for mine own part, so much.

Bard.

Go to; stand aside.

Moul.

And good master corporal captain, for my old dame's sake, stand my friend: she has nobody to do any thing about her, when I am gone;

-- 128 --

and she is old, and cannot help herself: you shall have forty, sir.

Bard.

Go to; stand aside.

Fee.

By my troth, I care not; a man can die but once;—we owe God a death; I'll ne'er bear a base mind:—an't be my destiny, so; an't be not, so: No man's too good to serve his prince; and let it go which way it will, he that dies this year, is quit for the next.

Bard.

Well said; thou'rt a good fellow.

Fee.

'Faith, I'll bear no base mind.

Re-enter Falstaff, and Justices.

Fal.

Come, sir, which men shall I have?

Shal.

Four, of which you please.

Bard.

Sir, a word with you:—I have three pound4 note to free Mouldy and Bull-calf.

Fal.

Go to; well.

Shal.

Come, sir John, which four will you have?

Fal.

Do you choose for me.

Shal.

Marry then,—Mouldy, Bull-calf, Feeble, and Shadow.

Fal.

Mouldy, and Bull-calf:—For you, Mouldy, stay at home till you are past service5 note

:—and, for

-- 129 --

your part, Bull-calf,—grow till you come unto it; I will none of you.

Shal.

Sir John, sir John, do not yourself wrong; they are your likeliest men, and I would have you served with the best.

Fal.

Will you tell me, master Shallow, how to choose a man? Care I for the limb, the thewes6 note








, the stature, bulk, and big assemblance of a man7 note! Give me the spirit, master Shallow.—Here's Wart; —you see what a ragged appearance it is: he shall charge you, and discharge you, with the motion of a pewterer's hammer; come off, and on, swifter than he that gibbets-on the brewer's bucket8 note

. And

-- 130 --

this same half-faced fellow, Shadow,—give me this man; he presents no mark to the enemy; the foeman9 note



may with as great aim level at the edge of a penknife: And, for a retreat,—how swiftly will this Feeble, the woman's tailor, run off? O, give me the spare men, and spare me the great ones.— Put me a caliver1 note




into Wart's hand, Bardolph.

-- 131 --

Bard.

Hold, Wart, traverse2 note
; thus, thus, thus.

Fal.

Come, manage me your caliver. So:—very well:—go to:—very good:—exceeding good.—O, give me always a little, lean, old, chapped, bald shot3 note

.—Well said, i' faith, Wart; thou'rt a good hold, there's a tester for thee.

Shal.

He is not his craft's master, he doth not do it right. I remember at Mile-end green4 note

, (when

-- 132 --

I lay at Clement's inn5 note



,)—I was then sir Dagonet in Arthur's show6 note

, there was a little quiver fellow7 note,

-- 133 --

and 'a would manage you his piece thus: and 'a would about, and about, and come you in, and

-- 134 --

come you in: rah, tah, tah, would 'a say; bounce, would 'a say; and away again would 'a go, and

-- 135 --

again would a' come:—I shall never see such a fellow.

Fal.

These fellows will do well, master Shallow. —God keep you, master Silence; I will not use many words with you:—Fare you well, gentlemen both: I thank you: I must a dozen mile to-night.— Bardolph, give the soldiers coats.

Shal.

Sir John, heaven bless you, and prosper your affairs, and send us peace! As you return, visit

-- 136 --

my house; let our old acquaintance be renewed: peradventure, I will with you to the court.

Fal.

I would you would, master Shallow.

Shal.

Go to; I have spoke at a word. Fare you well.

[Exeunt Shallow and Silence.

Fal.

Fare you well, gentle gentlemen. On, Bardolph; lead the men away. [Exeunt Bardolph, Recruits, &c.] As I return, I will fetch off these justices: I do see the bottom of justice Shallow. Lord, lord, how subject we old men are to this vice of lying! This same starved justice hath done nothing but prate to me of the wildness of his youth, and the feats he hath done about Turnbull-street8 note





;
and every third word a lie, duer paid to the hearer than the Turk's tribute. I do remember him at Clement's-inn, like a man made after supper of a cheese-paring: when he was naked, he was, for all the world, like a forked radish, with a head

-- 137 --

fantastically carved upon it with a knife: he was so forlorn, that his dimensions to any thick sight were invincible9 note

: he was the very Genius of famine;
yet lecherous as a monkey, and the whores called him—mandrake1 note





: he came ever in the rear-ward

-- 138 --

of the fashion; and sung those tunes to the over-scutched2 note

huswives that he heard the carmen whistle, and sware—they were his fancies, or his good-nights3 note. And now is this Vice's dagger4 note


become

-- 139 --

a squire; and talks as familiarly of John of Gaunt, as if he had been sworn brother to him:

-- 140 --

and I'll be sworn he never saw him but once in the Tilt-yard: and then he burst his head5 note





, for crouding

-- 141 --

among the marshal's men. I saw it; and told John of Gaunt, he beat his own name6 note: for you might have truss'd* note him, and all his apparel, into an eel-skin; the case of a treble hautboy was a mansion for him, a court; and now has he land and beeves. Well; I will be acquainted with him, if I return: and it shall go hard, but I will make him a philosopher's two stones to me7 note











: If the young dace8 note

-- 142 --

be a bait for the old pike, I see no reason, in the law of nature, but I may snap at him. Let time shape, and there an end.

[Exit.
Previous section


James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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