Welcome to PhiloLogic  
   home |  the ARTFL project |  download |  documentation |  sample databases |   
James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
To look up a word in a dictionary, select the word with your mouse and press 'd' on your keyboard.

Next section

SCENE I. The Same. The Porter before the Gate; Enter Lord Bardolph.

Bard.
Who keeps the gate here, ho?—Where is the earl?

Port.
What shall I say you are?

Bard.
Tell thou the earl,
That the lord Bardolph doth attend him here.

Port.
His lordship is walk'd forth into the orchard;
Please it your honour, knock but at the gate,
And he himself will answer.
Enter Northumberland.

Bard.
Here comes the earl.

North.
What news, lord Bardolph? every minute now
Should be the father of some stratagem8 note


:
The times are wild; contention, like a horse

-- 10 --


Full of high feeding, madly hath broke loose,
And bears down all before him.

Bard.
Noble earl,
I bring you certain news from Shrewsbury.

North.
Good, an heaven will!

Bard.
As good as heart can wish:—
The king is almost wounded to the death;
And, in the fortune of my lord your son,
Prince Harry slain outright; and both the Blunts
Kill'd by the hand of Douglas: young prince John,
And Westmoreland and Stafford, fled the field;
And Harry Monmouth's brawn, the hulk Sir John,
Is prisoner to your son: O, such a day,
So fought, so follow'd, and so fairly won,
Came not, till now, to dignify the times,
Since Cæsar's fortunes!

North.
How is this deriv'd?
Saw you the field? came you from Shrewsbury?

Bard.
I spake with one, my lord, that came from thence;
A gentleman well bred, and of good name,
That freely render'd me these news for true.

North.
Here comes my servant, Travers, whom I sent
On Tuesday last to listen after news.

Bard.
My lord, I over-rode him on the way;
And he is furnish'd with no certainties,
More than he haply may retail from me.
Enter Travers.

North.
Now, Travers, what good tidings come with you?

Tra.
My lord, sir John Umfrevile turn'd me back
With joyful tidings; and, being better hors'd,
Out-rode me. After him, came spurring hard,

-- 11 --


A gentleman almost forspent with speed9 note
,
That stopp'd by me to breathe his bloodied horse:
He ask'd the way to Chester; and of him
I did demand, what news from Shrewsbury.
He told me that rebellion had bad luck,
And that young Harry Percy's spur was cold:
With that, he gave his able horse the head,
And, bending forward, struck his armed heels1 note
Against the panting sides of his poor jade2 note





Up to the rowel-head3 note

; and, starting so,
He seem'd in running to devour the way4 note







,
Staying no longer question.

-- 12 --

North.
Ha!—Again.
Said he, young Harry Percy's spur was cold?
Of Hotspur, coldspur5 note


? that rebellion
Had met ill luck!

Bard.
My lord, I'll tell you what
If my young lord your son have not the day,
Upon mine honour, for a silken point6 note
I'll give my barony: never talk of it.

North.
Why should that gentleman, that rode by Travers,
Give then such instances of loss?

Bard.
Who, he?
He was some hilding fellow7 note

, that had stol'n
The horse he rode on; and, upon my life,
Spoke at a venture. Look, here comes more news.

-- 13 --

Enter Morton.

North.
Yea, this man's brow, like to a title-leaf8 note,
Foretells the nature of a tragick volume:
So looks the strond, whereon* note the imperious flood
Hath left a witness'd usurpation9 note.—
Say, Morton, didst thou come from Shrewsbury?

Mor.
I ran from Shrewsbury, my noble lord;
Where hateful death put on his ugliest mask,
To fright our party.

North.
How doth my son and brother?
Thou tremblest; and the whiteness in thy cheek
Is apter than thy tongue to tell thy errand.
Even such a man, so faint, so spiritless,
So dull, so dead in look, so woe-begone1 note






,
Drew Priam's curtain in the dead of night,

-- 14 --


And would have told him, half his Troy was burn'd:
But Priam found the fire, ere he his tongue,
And I my Percy's death; ere thou report'st it.
This thou would'st say,—Your son did thus, and thus:
Your brother, thus; so fought the noble Douglas;
Stopping my greedy ear with their bold deeds:
But in the end, to stop mine ear indeed,
Thou hast a sigh to blow away this praise,
Ending with—brother, son, and all are dead.

Mor.
Douglas is living, and your brother, yet;
But, for my lord your son,—

North.
Why, he is dead.
See, what a ready tongue suspicion hath!
He, that but fears the thing he would not know,
Hath, by instinct, knowledge from others' eyes,
That what he fear'd is chanced. Yet speak, Morton;
Tell thou thy earl, his divination lies;
And I will take it as a sweet disgrace,
And make thee rich for doing me such wrong.

Mor.
You are too great to be by me gainsaid:
Your spirit2 note is too true, your fears too certain.

North.
Yet, for all this, say not that Percy's dead3 note












.

-- 15 --


I see a strange confession in thine eye:
Thou shak'st thy head; and hold'st it fear, or sin4 note,
To speak a truth. If he be slain, say so5 note:
The tongue offends not, that reports his death:
And he doth sin, that doth belie the dead;
Not he, which says the dead is not alive.
Yet the first bringer of unwelcome news
Hath but a losing office; and his tongue
Sounds ever after as a sullen bell,
Remember'd knolling* note a departing friend6 note






.

-- 16 --

Bard.
I cannot think, my lord, your son is dead.

Mor.
I am sorry, I should force you to believe
That, which I would to heaven I had not seen:
But these mine eyes saw him in bloody state,
Rend'ring faint quittance7 note

, wearied and outbreath'd,
To Harry Monmouth; whose swift wrath beat down
The never-daunted Percy to the earth,
From whence with life he never more sprung up.
In few, his death (whose spirit lent a fire
Even to the dullest peasant in his camp,)
Being bruited once, took fire and heat away
From the best temper'd courage in his troops:
For from his metal was his party steel'd;
Which once in him abated8 note
, all the rest
Turn'd on themselves, like dull and heavy lead.
And as the thing that's heavy in itself,
Upon enforcement, flies with greatest speed;
So did our men, heavy in Hotspur's loss,
Lend to this weight such lightness with their fear,
That arrows fled not swifter toward their aim,
Than did our soldiers, aiming at their safety,
Fly from the field: Then was that noble Worcester
Too soon ta'en prisoner: and that furious Scot,
The bloody Douglas, whose well-labouring sword
Had three times slain the appearance of the king,
'Gan vail his stomach9 note








, and did grace the shame

-- 17 --


Of those that turn'd their backs; and, in his flight,
Stumbling in fear, was took. The sum of all
Is,—that the king hath won; and hath sent out
A speedy power, to encounter you, my lord,
Under the conduct of young Lancaster,
And Westmoreland: this is the news at full.

North.
For this I shall have time enough to mourn.
In poison there is physic; and these news,
Having been well that would have made me sick1 note,
Being sick, have in some measure made me well:
And as the wretch, whose fever-weaken'd joints,
Like strengthless hinges, buckle2 note under life,
Impatient of his fit, breaks like a fire
Out of his keeper's arms; even so my limbs,
Weaken'd with grief, being now enrag'd with grief,
Are thrice themselves3 note


: hence therefore, thou nice4 note

crutch;

-- 18 --


A scaly gauntlet now, with joints of steel,
Must glove this hand: and hence, thou sickly quoif;
Thou art a guard too wanton for the head,
Which princes, flesh'd with conquest, aim to hit.
Now bind my brows with iron; And approach
The ragged'st hour5 note






that time and spite dare bring,

-- 19 --


To frown upon the enrag'd Northumberland!
Let heaven kiss earth! Now let not nature's hand
Keep the wild flood confin'd! let order die!
And let this world no longer be a stage,
To feed contention in a lingering act;
But let one spirit of the first-born Cain
Reign in all bosoms, that, each heart being set
On bloody courses, the rude scene may end,
And darkness be the burier of the dead6 note




!

Tra.
This strained passion7 note doth you wrong, my lord.

Bard.
Sweet earl, divorce not wisdom from your honour.

-- 20 --

Mor.
The lives of all your loving complices
Lean on your health; the which, if you give o'er
To stormy passion, must perforce decay.
You cast the event of war8 note

, my noble lord,
And summ'd the account of chance, before you said,—
Let us make head. It was your presurmise,
That, in the dole of blows9 note

your son might drop:
You knew, he walk'd o'er perils, on an edge,
More likely to fall in, than to get o'er1 note



:
You were advis'd, his flesh was capable2 note



-- 21 --


Of wounds and scars; and that his forward spirit
Would lift him where most trade of danger rang'd;
Yet did you say,—Go forth; and none of this,
Though strongly apprehended, could restrain
The stiff-borne action: What hath then befallen,
Or what hath this bold enterprize brought forth,
More than that being which was like to be?

Bard.
We all, that are engaged to this loss3 note

,
Knew that we ventur'd on such dangerous seas,
That, if we wrought out life, 'twas ten to one:
And yet we ventur'd, for the gain propos'd
Chok'd the respect of likely peril fear'd;
And, since we are o'erset, venture again.
Come, we will all put forth; body, and goods.

Mor.
'Tis more than time: And, my most noble lord,
I hear for certain, and do* note speak the truth,—
The gentle archbishop of York is up4 note

,
With well-appointed powers; he is a man,
Who with a double surety binds his followers.
My lord your son had only but the corps,
But shadows, and the shows of men, to fight:
For that same word, rebellion, did divide
The action of their bodies from their souls;
And they did fight with queasiness, constrain'd,
As men drink potions; that their weapons only

-- 22 --


Seem'd on our side, but, for their spirits and souls,
This word, rebellion, it had froze them up,
As fish are in a pond: But now the bishop
Turns insurrection to religion:
Suppos'd sincere and holy in his thoughts,
He's follow'd both with body and with mind;
And doth enlarge his rising with the blood
Of fair king Richard, scrap'd from Pomfret stones:
Derives from heaven his quarrel, and his cause;
Tells them, he doth bestride a bleeding land5 note,
Gasping for life under great Bolingbroke;
And more, and less6 note
, do flock to follow him.

North.
I knew of this before; but to speak truth,
This present grief had wip'd it from my mind.
Go in with me; and counsel every man
The aptest way for safety, and revenge:
Get posts, and letters, and make friends with speed:
Never so few, and never yet more need.
[Exeunt.

Next section


James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
Powered by PhiloLogic