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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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SCENE VI. The English Camp in Picardy. Enter Gower and Fluellen.

Gow.

How now, captain Fluellen? come you from the bridge?

Flu.

I assure you, there is very excellent service committed at the pridge.

Gow.

Is the duke of Exeter safe?

Flu.

The duke of Exeter is as magnanimous as Agamemnon; and a man that I love and honour with my soul, and my heart, and my duty, and my life, and my livings, and my uttermost powers: he is not, (God be praised, and plessed!) any hurt in the 'orld; but keeps the pridge most valiantly8 note,

-- 360 --

with excellent discipline. There is an ensign9 note there at the pridge,—I think, in my very conscience, he is as valiant as Mark Antony; and he is a man of no estimation in the 'orld: but I did see him do gallant service.

Gow.

What do you call him?

Flu.

He is called—ancient Pistol.

Gow.

I know him not.

Enter Pistol.

Flu.

Do you not know him? Here comes the man.

Pist.

Captain, I thee beseech to do me favours: The duke of Exeter doth love thee well.

Flu.

Ay, I praise Got; and I have merited some love at his hands.

Pist.
Bardolph, a soldier, firm and sound of heart,
Of buxom valour1 note

, hath,—by cruel fate,
And giddy fortune's furious fickle wheel,
That goddess blind,
That stands upon the rolling restless stone2 note





,—

-- 361 --

Flu.

By your patience, ancient Pistol. Fortune is painted plind, with a muffler before her eyes, to signify to you that fortune is plind3 note





: And she is

-- 362 --

painted also with a wheel: to signify to you, which is the moral of it, that she is turning, and inconstant, and variations, and mutabilities: and her foot, look you, is fixed upon a spherical stone, which rolls, and rolls, and rolls;—In good truth4 note, the poet is make a most excellent description of fortune: fortune, look you, is an excellent moral.

Pist.
Fortune is Bardolph's foe, and frowns on him;
For he hath stol'n a pix5 note



, and hanged must 'a be.

-- 363 --


A damned death!
Let gallows gape for dog, let man go free,
And let not hemp his wine-pipe suffocate:
But Exeter hath given the doom of death,
For pix of little price.
Therefore, go speak, the duke will hear thy voice;
And let not Bardolph's vital thread be cut

-- 364 --


With edge of penny cord, and vile reproach:
Speak, captain, for his life, and I will thee requite.

Flu.

Ancient Pistol, I do partly understand your meaning.

Pist.

Why then rejoice therefore6 note





.

Flu.

Certainly, ancient, it is not a thing to rejoice at: for if, look you, he were my brother, I would desire the duke to use his goot pleasure, and put him to executions; for disciplines ought to be used.

Pist.

Die and be damn'd; and figo for thy friendship7 note




!

Flu.

It is well.

Pist.

The fig of Spain8 note




















!

[Exit Pistol.

-- 365 --

Flu.

Very good9 note
.

Gow.

Why, this is an arrant counterfeit rascal; I remember him now; a bawd; a cutpurse.

Flu.

I'll assure you, 'a utter'd as prave 'ords at

-- 366 --

the pridge, as you shall see in a summer's day: But it is very well; what he has spoke to me, that is well, I warrant you, when time is serve.

Gow.

Why, 'tis a gull, a fool, a rogue; that now and then goes to the wars, to grace himself, at his return into London, under the form of a soldier. And such fellows are perfect in great commanders' names: and they will learn you by rote, where services were done;—at such and such a sconce1 note

, at such a breach, at such a convoy; who came off bravely, who was shot, who disgraced, what terms the enemy stood on; and this they con perfectly in the phrase of war, which they trick up with new-tuned oaths: And what a beard of the general's cut2 note



















, and a horrid suit of the camp3 note

, will do among

-- 367 --

foaming bottles, and ale-washed wits, is wonderful to be thought on! but you must learn to know such slanders of the age4 note

, or else you may be marvellous
mistook.

Flu.

I tell you what, captain Gower;—I do perceive, he is not the man that he would gladly

-- 368 --

make show to the 'orld he is: if I find a hole in his coat, I will tell him my mind. [Drum heard.] Hark you, the king is coming; and I must speak with him from the pridge5 note

.

Enter King Henry, Gloster, and Soldiers6 note
.

Flu.

Got pless your majesty!

K. Hen.

How now, Fluellen? camest thou from the bridge?

Flu.

Ay, so please your majesty. The duke of Exeter has very gallantly maintained the pridge: the French is gone off, look you; and there is gallant and most prave passages: Marry, th'athversary was have possession of the pridge; but he is enforced to retire, and the duke of Exeter is master of the pridge: I can tell your majesty, the duke is a prave man.

K. Hen.

What men have you lost, Fluellen?

Flu.

The perdition of th'athversary hath been very great, very reasonable great: marry, for my part, I think the duke hath lost never a man, but one that is like to be executed for robbing a church,

-- 369 --

one Bardolph, if your majesty know the man: his face is all bubukles, and whelks, and knobs7 note









, and flames of fire: and his lips plows at his nose, and it is like a coal of fire, sometimes plue, and sometimes red; but his nose is executed8 note

, and his fire's
out9 note.

K. Hen.

We would have all such offenders so cut off:—and we give express charge, that, in our marches through the country, there be nothing compelled from the villages, nothing taken but paid for: none of the French upbraided, or abused in disdainful language; for when lenity and cruelty play for a kingdom, the gentler gamester is the soonest winner.

-- 370 --

Tucket sounds. Enter Montjoy1 note.

Mont.

You know me by my habit2 note.

K. Hen.

Well then, I know thee; What shall I know of thee?

Mont.

My master's mind.

K. Hen.

Unfold it.

Mont.

Thus says my king:—Say thou to Harry of England, Though we seemed dead, we did but sleep3 note
; Advantage is a better soldier, than rashness.
Tell him, we could have rebuked him at Harfleur; but that we thought not good to bruise an injury, till it were full ripe:—now we speak upon our cue4 note, and our voice is imperial: England shall repent his folly, see his weakness, and admire our sufferance. Bid him, therefore, consider of his ransom; which must proportion the losses we have borne, the subjects we have lost, the disgrace we have digested; which, in weight to re-answer, his pettiness would bow under. For our losses, his exchequer is too poor; for the effusion of our blood, the muster of his kingdom too faint a number; and for our disgrace, his own person, kneeling at our feet, but a weak and worthless satisfaction. To this add— defiance: and tell him, for conclusion, he hath betrayed his followers, whose condemnation is pronounced.

-- 371 --

So far my king and master; so much my office5 note.

K. Hen.
What is thy name? I know thy quality.

Mont.

Montjoy.

K. Hen.
Thou dost thy office fairly. Turn thee back,
And tell thy king,—I do not seek him now;
But could be willing to march on to Calais
Without impeachment6 note

: for, to say the sooth,
(Though 'tis no wisdom to confess so much
Unto an enemy of craft and vantage,)
My people are with sickness much enfeebled:
My numbers lessen'd; and those few I have,
Almost no better than so many French;
Who when they were in health, I tell thee, herald,
I thought, upon one pair of English legs
Did march three Frenchmen.—Yet, forgive me, God,
That I do brag thus!—this your air of France
Hath blown that vice in me; I must repent.
Go, therefore, tell thy master, here I am;

-- 372 --


My ransom, is this frail and worthless trunk;
My army, but a weak and sickly guard;
Yet, God before7 note


, tell him we will come on,
Through France himself, and such another neighbour,
Stand in our way. There's for thy labour, Montjoy.
Go, bid thy master well advise himself:
If we may pass, we will; if we be hinder'd,
We shall your tawny ground with your red blood
Discolour8 note






: and so, Montjoy, fare you well.
The sum of all our answer is but this:
We would not seek a battle, as we are;
Nor, as we are, we say, we will not shun it;
So tell your master.

Mont.
I shall deliver so. Thanks to your highness. [Exit Montjoy.

Glo.
I hope, they will not come upon us now.

-- 373 --

K. Hen.
We are in God's hand, brother, not in theirs.
March to the bridge; it now draws toward night:—
Beyond the river we'll encamp ourselves;
And on to-morrow bid them march away.
[Exeunt. 9 note
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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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