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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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SCENE I. Bangor. A Room in the Archdeacon's House. Enter Hotspur, Worcester, Mortimer, and Glendower.

Mort.
These promises are fair, the parties sure,
And our induction7 note


full of prosperous hope.

Hot.
Lord Mortimer,—and cousin Glendower,—
Will you sit down?—
And, uncle Worcester:—A plague upon it!
I have forgot the map.

Glend.
No, here it is.
Sit, cousin Percy; sit, good cousin Hotspur:
For by that name as oft as Lancaster
Doth speak of you, his cheek looks pale; and, with
A rising sigh, he wisheth you in heaven.

Hot.
And you in hell, as often as he hears
Owen Glendower spoke of.

Glend.
I cannot blame him: at my nativity8 note

,
The front of heaven was full of firy shapes,

-- 304 --


Of burning cressets9 note




; and, at my birth,
The frame and huge foundation of the earth
Shak'd like a coward.

Hot.
Why, so it would have done1 note
At the same season, if your mother's cat had
But kitten'd, though yourself had ne'er been born.

Glend.
I say, the earth did shake when I was born.

Hot.
And I say the earth was not of my mind,
If you suppose, as fearing you it shook.

Glend.
The heavens were all on fire, the earth did tremble.

Hot.
O, then the earth shook to see the heavens on fire,
And not in fear of your nativity.
Diseased nature2 note oftentimes breaks forth

-- 305 --


In strange eruptions: oft the teeming earth
Is with a kind of colick pinch'd and vex'd
By the imprisoning of unruly wind
Within her womb; which, for enlargement striving,
Shakes the old beldame earth3 note





















, and topples down

-- 306 --


Steeples, and moss-grown towers4 note

. At your birth,
Our grandam earth, having this distemperature,
In passion shook.

Glend.
Cousin, of many men
I do not bear these crossings. Give me leave
To tell you once again,—that at my birth,
The front of heaven was full of fiery shapes;
The goats ran from the mountains, and the herds
Were strangely clamorous to the frighted fields5 note


.
These signs have mark'd me extraordinary;
And all the courses of my life do show,
I am not in the roll of common men.
Where is he living,—clipp'd in with the sea
That chides the banks of England, Scotland, Wales,—
Which calls me pupil, or hath read to me?
And bring him out, that is but woman's son,
Can trace me in the tedious ways of art,

-- 307 --


And hold me pace in deep experiments.

Hot.
I think, there is no man speaks better Welsh:—
I'll to dinner.

Mort.
Peace, cousin Percy; you will make him mad.

Glend.
I can call spirits from the vasty deep.

Hot.
Why, so can I; or so can any man:
But will they come, when you do call for them?

Glend.
Why, I can teach you, cousin, to command the devil.

Hot.
And I can teach thee, coz, to shame the devil6 note,
By telling truth; Tell truth, and shame the devil.—
If thou have power to raise him, bring him hither,
And I'll be sworn, I have power to shame him hence.
O, while you live, tell truth, and shame the devil.

Mort.
Come, come,
No more of this unprofitable chat.

Glend.
Three times hath Henry Bolingbroke made head
Against my power: thrice from the banks of Wye,
And sandy-bottom'd Severn, have I sent him,
Bootless7 note


home, and weather-beaten back.

Hot.
Home without boots, and in foul weather too!
How 'scapes he agues, in the devil's name?

-- 308 --

Glend.
Come, here's the map; Shall we divide our right,
According to our three-fold order ta'en?

Mort.
The archdeacon hath divided it8 note

Into three limits, very equally:
England, from Trent and Severn hitherto9 note,
By south and east is to my part assign'd:
All westward, Wales beyond the Severn shore,
And all the fertile land within that bound,
To Owen Glendower:—and, dear coz, to you
The remnant northward, lying off from Trent.
And our indentures tripartite are drawn:
Which being sealed interchangeably,
(A business that this night may execute,)
To-morrow, cousin Percy, you, and I,
And my good lord of Worcester, will set forth,
To meet your father, and the Scottish power,
As is appointed, us, at Shrewsbury.
My father Glendower is not ready yet,
Nor shall we need his help these fourteen days:—
Within that space, [To Glend.] you may have drawn together
Your tenants, friends, and neighbouring gentlemen.

Glend.
A shorter time shall send me to you, lords,
And in my conduct shall your ladies come:
From whom you now must steal, and take no leave;
For there will be a world of water shed,
Upon the parting of your wives and you.

Hot.
Methinks, my moiety, north from Burton here1 note,

-- 309 --


In quantity equals not one of yours:
See, how this river comes me cranking in2 note



,
And cuts me, from the best of all my land,
A huge half-moon, a monstrous cantle out3 note






.
I'll have the current in this place damm'd up;
And here the smug and silver Trent shall run,
In a new channel, fair and evenly:
It shall not wind with such a deep indent,
To rob me of so rich a bottom here.

Glend.
Not wind? it shall, it must; you see, it doth.

-- 310 --

Mort.
Yea,
But mark, how he bears his course, and runs me up
With like advantage on the other side;
Gelding the opposed continent as much,
As on the other side it takes from you.

Wor.
Yea, but a little charge will trench him here,
And on this north side win this cape of land;
And then he runs straight and even.

Hot.
I'll have it so; a little charge will do it.

Glend.
I will not have it alter'd.

Hot.
Will not you?

Glend.
No, nor you shall not.

Hot.
Who shall say me nay?

Glend.
Why that will I.

Hot.
Let me not understand you then4 note,
Speak it in Welsh.

Glend.
I can speak English, lord, as well as you;
For I was train'd up in the English court5 note

:

-- 311 --


Where, being but young, I framed to the harp
Many an English ditty, lovely well,
And gave the tongue6 note

a helpful ornament;
A virtue that was never seen in you.

Hot.
Marry, and I'm glad of it with all my heart;
I had rather be a kitten, and cry—mew,
Than one of these same metre ballad-mongers:
I had rather hear a brazen canstick turn'd7 note








,
Or a dry wheel grate on an axle-tree;
And that would set my teeth nothing on edge,
Nothing so much as mincing poetry;
'Tis like the forc'd gait of a shuffling nag.

Glend.
Come, you shall have Trent turn'd.

Hot.
I do not care: I'll give thrice so much land
To any well-deserving friend;

-- 312 --


But, in the way of bargain, mark ye me,
I'll cavil on the ninth part of a hair.
Are the indentures drawn? shall we be gone?

Glend.
The moon shines fair, you may away by night:
I'll in and haste the writer8 note









, and withal,
Break with your wives of your departure hence:
I am afraid my daughter will run mad,
So much she doteth on her Mortimer. [Exit.

Mort.
Fye, cousin Percy! how you cross my father!

Hot.
I cannot choose: sometimes he angers me,
With telling me of the moldwarp and the ant9 note








,

-- 313 --


Of the dreamer Merlin and his prophecies; note


And of a dragon and a finless fish,
A clip-wing'd griffin, and a moulten raven,
A couching lion, and a ramping cat,
And such a deal of skimble-skamble stuff1 note

As puts me from my faith. I tell you what,—
He held me, last night, at least nine hours2 note,
In reckoning up the several devils' names3 note,
That were his lackeys: I cried, humph,—and well,—go to4 note,—

-- 314 --


But mark'd him not a word. O, he's as tedious
As is a tired horse, a railing wife;
Worse than a smoky house5 note



:—I had rather live
With cheese and garlick, in a windmill, far,
Than feed on cates, and have him talk to me,
In any summer-house in Christendom.

Mort.
In faith, he is a worthy gentleman;
Exceedingly well read, and profited
In strange concealments6 note
; valiant as a lion,
And wondrous affable; and as bountiful
As mines of India. Shall I tell you, cousin?
He holds your temper in a high respect,
And curbs himself even of his natural scope,
When you do cross his humour; 'faith, he does:
I warrant you, that man is not alive,
Might so have tempted him as you have done,
Without the taste of danger and reproof;
But do not use it oft, let me entreat you.

Wor.
In faith, my lord, you are too wilfulblame7 note



;

-- 315 --


And since your coming hither have done enough
To put him quite beside his patience.
You must needs learn, lord, to amend this fault:
Though sometimes it show greatness, courage, blood,
(And that's the dearest grace it renders you,)
Yet oftentimes it doth present harsh rage,
Defect of manners, want of government,
Pride, haughtiness, opinion8 note, and disdain:
The least of which, haunting a nobleman,
Loseth men's hearts; and leaves behind a stain
Upon the beauty of all parts besides,
Beguiling them of commendation.

Hot.
Well, I am school'd; good manners be your speed!
Here come our wives, and let us take our leave.
Re-enter Glendower, with the Ladies.

Mort.
This is the deadly spite that angers me,—
My wife can speak no English, I no Welsh.

Glend.
My daughter weeps; she will not part with you,
She'll be a soldier too, she'll to the wars.

Mort.
Good father, tell her,—that she, and my aunt Percy,
Shall follow in your conduct speedily.
[Glendower speaks to his Daughter in Welsh, and she answers him in the same.

Glend.
She's desperate here; a peevish self-will'd harlotry9 note
,
One that no persuasion1 note can do good upon.
[Lady M. speaks to Mortimer in Welsh.

-- 316 --

Mort.
I understand thy looks: that pretty Welsh
Which thou pourest down from these swelling heavens2 note

,
I am too perfect in; and, but for shame,
In such a parley would I answer thee. [Lady M. speaks.
I understand thy kisses, and thou mine,
And that's a feeling disputation3 note:
But I will never be a truant, love,
Till I have learn'd thy language; for thy tongue
Makes Welsh as sweet as ditties highly penn'd,
Sung by a fair queen in a summer's bower4 note,
With ravishing division, to her lute5 note



.

-- 317 --

Glend.
Nay, if you melt, then will she run mad6 note
.
[Lady M. speaks again.

Mort.
O, I am ignorance itself in this7 note

.

Glend.
She bids you on the wanton rushes lay you down8 note



,
And rest your gentle head upon her lap,
And she will sing the song that pleaseth you,
And on your eye-lids crown the god of sleep9 note















,

-- 318 --


Charming your blood with pleasing heaviness;
Making such difference 'twixt wake and sleep1 note,
As is the difference betwixt day and night,
The hour before the heavenly-harness'd team
Begins his golden progress in the east.

Mort.
With all my heart I'll sit, and hear her sing:
By that time will our book2 note, I think, be drawn.

Glend.
Do so;
And those musicians that shall play to you,
Hang in the air a thousand leagues from hence;
And straight they shall be here3 note

: sit, and attend.

-- 319 --

Hot.

Come, Kate, thou art perfect in lying down: Come, quick, quick; that I may lay my head in thy lap.

Lady P.

Go, ye giddy goose.

Glendower speaks some Welsh words, and then the Musick plays.

Hot.
Now I perceive, the devil understands Welsh;
And 'tis no marvel, he's so humorous.
By'r-lady, he's a good musician.

Lady P.

Then should you be nothing but musical; for you are altogether governed by humours. Lie still, ye thief, and hear the lady sing in Welsh.

Hot.

I had rather hear Lady, my brach, howl in Irish.

Lady P.

Would'st thou have thy head broken?

Hot.

No.

Lady P.

Then be still.

Hot.

Neither; 'tis a woman's fault4 note




.

-- 320 --

Lady P.

Now God help thee!

Hot.

To the Welsh lady's bed.

Lady P.

What's that?

Hot.

Peace! she sings.

A Welsh Song sung by Lady M.

Hot.

Come, Kate, I'll have your song too.

Lady P.

Not mine, in good sooth.

Hot.

Not yours, in good sooth! 'Heart, you swear like a comfit-maker's wife! Not you, in good sooth; and, As true as I live; and, As God shall mend me; and, As sure as day:


And giv'st such sarcenet surety for thy oaths,
As if thou never walk'dst further than Finsbury5 note


.
Swear me, Kate, like a lady, as thou art,
A good mouth-filling oath; and leave in sooth,
And such protest of pepper-gingerbread6 note

,
To velvet-guards7 note






, and Sunday-citizens.

Come, sing.

-- 321 --

Lady P.

I will not sing.

Hot.

'Tis the next way to turn tailor, or be red-breast teacher8 note

. An the indentures be drawn, I'll

-- 322 --

away within these two hours; and so come in when ye will.

[Exit.

Glend.
Come, come, lord Mortimer; you are as slow,
As hot lord Percy is on fire to go.
By this our book's drawn9 note

; we'll but seal, and then
To horse immediately.

Mort.
With all my heart.
[Exeunt.

-- 323 --

Next section


James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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