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-- 187 --

James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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SCENE I. Before the Cell of Prospero. Enter Prospero in his magick robes; and Ariel.

Pro.
Now does my project gather to a head:
My charms crack not; my spirits obey; and time
Goes upright with his carriage4 note
. How's the day?

Ari.
On the sixth hour; at which time, my lord,
You said our work should cease.

Pro.
I did say so,
When first I rais'd the tempest. Say, my spirit,
How fares the king and his followers5 note
?

Ari.
Confin'd together
In the same fashion as you gave in charge;
Just as you left them, sir; all prisoners
In the lime-grove which weather-fends your cell;
They cannot budge till your release6 note. The king,
His brother, and yours, abide all three distracted;
And the remainder mourning over them,
Brim-full of sorrow, and dismay; but chiefly
Him you term'd, sir, The good old lord, Gonzalo;
His tears run down his beard, like winter's drops
From eaves of reeds: your charm so strongly works them,

-- 159 --


That if you now beheld them, your affections
Would become tender.

Pro.
Dost thou think so, spirit?

Ari.
Mine would, sir, were I human.

Pro.
And mine shall.
Hast thou, which art but air, a touch, a feeling7 note






Of their afflictions? and shall not myself,
One of their kind, that relish all as sharply,
Passion as they8 note


, be kindlier mov'd than thou art?
Though with their high wrongs I am struck to the quick,
Yet, with my nobler reason, 'gainst my fury
Do I take part: the rarer action is
In virtue than in vengeance: they being penitent,
The sole drift of my purpose doth extend
Not a frown further: Go, release them, Ariel;
My charms I'll break, their senses I'll restore,
And they shall be themselves.

Ari.
I'll fetch them, sir.
[Exit.

Pro.
Ye elves of hills, brooks, standing lakes, and groves9 note





















;

-- 160 --


And ye, that on the sands with printless foot
Do chase the ebbing Neptune1 note


, and do fly him,

-- 161 --


When he comes back; you demy-puppets, that
By moon-shine do the green-sour ringlets make,
Whereof the ewe not bites; and you, whose pastime
Is to make midnight mushrooms; that rejoice
To hear the solemn curfew; by whose aid
(Weak masters though ye be2 note




,) I have be-dimm'd
The noon-tide sun, call'd forth the mutinous winds,
And 'twixt the green sea and the azur'd vault
Set roaring war: to the dread rattling thunder
Have I given fire, and rifted Jove's stout oak
With his own bolt: the strong-bas'd promontory
Have I made shake: and by the spurs pluck'd up
The pine and cedar: graves, at my command,
Have waked their sleepers; oped, and let them forth
By my so potent art: But this rough magick3 note

-- 162 --


I here abjure: and, when I have requir'd
Some heavenly musick, (which even now I do,)
To work mine end upon their senses, that
This airy charm is for, I'll break my staff,
Bury it certain fathoms in the earth,
And, deeper than did ever plummet sound,
I'll drown my book. [Solemn musick. Re-enter Ariel: after him, Alonso, with a frantick gesture, attended by Gonzalo; Sebastian and Antonio in like manner, attended by Adrian and Francisco: they all enter the circle which Prospero had made, and there stand charmed; which Prospero observing, speaks.
A solemn air, and the best comforter
To an unsettled fancy, cure thy brains,
Now useless, boil'd within thy skull4 note


! There stand,
For you are spell-stopp'd.—
Holy Gonzalo, honourable man,
Mine eyes, even sociable to the shew of thine,
Fall fellowly drops5 note.—The charm dissolves apace;
And as the morning steals upon the night,
Melting the darkness, so their rising senses

-- 163 --


Begin to chase the ignorant fumes6 note that mantle
Their clearer reason.—O my good Gonzalo,
My true preserver, and a loyal sir
To him thou follow'st; I will pay thy graces
Home, both in word and deed.—Most cruelly
Didst thou, Alonso, use me and my daughter:
Thy brother was a furtherer in the act;—
Thou'rt pinch'd for't now, Sebastian.—Flesh and blood7 note
,
You brother mine, that entertain'd ambition8 note,
Expell'd remorse and nature9 note; who, with Sebastian,
(Whose inward pinches therefore are most strong,)
Would here have kill'd your king; I do forgive thee,
Unnatural though thou art!—Their understanding
Begins to swell; and the approaching tide
Will shortly fill the reasonable shores,
That now lie foul and muddy. Not one of them,
That yet looks on me, or would know me:—Ariel,
Fetch me the hat and rapier in my cell; [Exit Ariel.
I will dis-case me, and myself present,
As I was sometime Milan:—quickly, spirit;
Thou shalt ere long be free.

-- 164 --

Ariel re-enters, singing, and helps to attire Prospero.
Ari.
Where the bee sucks, there suck I;
In a cowslip's bell I lie2 note





:
There I couch. When owls do cry3 note












,

-- 165 --


On the bat's back I do fly,
After summer, merrily4 note







:

-- 166 --


Merrily, merrily, shall I live now,
Under the blossom that hangs on the bough5 note






.

-- 167 --

Pro.
Why, that's my dainty Ariel: I shall miss thee;
But yet thou shalt have freedom: so, so, so.—
To the king's ship, invisible as thou art:
There shalt thou find the mariners asleep
Under the hatches; the master, and the boatswain,
Being awake, enforce them to this place;
And presently, I pr'ythee.

Ari.
I drink the air6 note




before me, and return
Or e'er your pulse twice beat. [Exit Ariel.

Gon.
All torment, trouble, wonder, and amazement
Inhabits here: Some heavenly power guide us
Out of this fearful country!

Pro.
Behold, sir king,
The wronged duke of Milan, Prospero:
For more assurance that a living prince
Does now speak to thee, I embrace thy body;
And to thee, and thy company, I bid
A hearty welcome.

-- 168 --

Alon.
Whe'r thou beest he, or no7 note



,
Or some enchanted trifle to abuse me,
As late I have been, I not know: thy pulse
Beats, as of flesh and blood; and, since I saw thee,
The affliction of my mind amends, with which,
I fear, a madness held me: this must crave
(An if this be at all,) a most strange story.
Thy dukedom I resign8 note; and do entreat
Thou pardon me my wrongs:—But how should Prospero
Be living, and be here?

Pro.
First, noble friend,
Let me embrace thine age; whose honour cannot
Be measur'd, or confin'd.

Gon.
Whether this be,
Or be not, I'll not swear.

Pro.
You do yet taste
Some subtilties o' the isle9 note

, that will not let you

-- 169 --


Believe things certain:—Welcome, my friends all:—
But you, my brace of lords, were I so minded, [Aside to Seb. and Ant.
I here could pluck his highness' frown upon you,
And justify you traitors; at this time
I'll tell no tales.

Seb.
The devil speaks in him.
[Aside.

Pro.
No:—
For you, most wicked sir, whom to call brother
Would even infect my mouth, I do forgive
Thy rankest fault; all of them; and require
My dukedom of thee, which, perforce, I know,
Thou must restore.

Alon.
If thou beest Prospero,
Give us particulars of thy preservation:
How thou hast met us here, who three hours since1 note


Were wreck'd upon this shore; where I have lost,
How sharp the point of this remembrance is!
My dear son Ferdinand.

-- 170 --

Pro.
I am woe for't, sir2 note



.

Alon.
Irreparable is the loss; and patience
Says, it is past her cure.

Pro.
I rather think,
You have not sought her help; of whose soft grace,
For the like loss, I have her sovereign aid,
And rest myself content.

Alon.
You the like loss?

Pro.
As great to me, as late3 note; and, portable4 note




To make the dear loss, have I means much weaker
Than you may call to comfort you; for I
Have lost my daughter.

Alon.
A daughter?
O heavens! that they were living both in Naples,
The king and queen there! that they were, I wish
Myself were mudded in that oozy bed
Where my son lies. When did you lose your daughter?

Pro.
In this last tempest. I perceive, these lords
At this encounter do so much admire,
That they devour their reason; and scarce think
Their eyes do offices of truth, their words
Are natural breath5 note
: but, howsoe'er you have

-- 171 --


Been justled from your senses, know for certain,
That I am Prospero, and that very duke
Which was thrust forth of Milan; who most strangely
Upon this shore, where you were wreck'd, was landed,
To be the lord on't. No more yet of this;
For 'tis a chronicle of day by day,
Not a relation for a breakfast, nor
Befitting this first meeting. Welcome, sir;
This cell's my court: here have I few attendants,
And subjects none abroad: pray you, look in.
My dukedom since you have given me again,
I will requite you with as good a thing;
At least, bring forth a wonder, to content ye,
As much as me my dukedom. The entrance of the Cell opens, and discovers Ferdinand and Miranda playing at chess6 note

.

Mira.
Sweet lord, you play me false.

Fer.
No, my dearest love,
I would not for the world.

Mira.
Yes, for a score of kingdoms7 note






, you should wrangle,
And I would call it fair play.

-- 172 --

Alon.
If this prove
A vision of the island, one dear son
Shall I twice lose.

Seb.
A most high miracle!

Fer.
Though the seas threaten they are merciful:
I have curs'd them without cause.
[Ferd. kneels to Alon.

Alon.
Now all the blessings
Of a glad father compass thee about!
Arise, and say how thou cam'st here.

Mira.
O! wonder!
How many goodly creatures are there here!
How beauteous mankind is! O brave new world,
That has such people in't!

Pro.
'Tis new to thee.

Alon.
What is this maid, with whom thou wast at play?
Your eld'st acquaintance cannot be three hours:
Is she the goddess that hath sever'd us,
And brought us thus together?

Fer.
Sir, she's mortal;
But, by immortal providence, she's mine;
I chose her, when I could not ask my father

-- 173 --


For his advice; nor thought I had one: she
Is daughter to this famous duke of Milan,
Of whom so often I have heard renown,
But never saw before; of whom I have
Received a second life, and second father
This lady makes him to me.

Alon.
I am hers:
But O, how oddly will it sound, that I
Must ask my child forgiveness!

Pro.
There, sir, stop;
Let us not burden our remembrances8 note





With a heaviness that's gone.

Gon.
I have inly wept,
Or should have spoke ere this. Look down, you gods,
And on this couple drop a blessed crown;
For it is you, that have chalk'd forth the way
Which brought us hither!

Alon.
I say, Amen, Gonzalo!

Gon.
Was Milan thrust from Milan, that his issue
Should become kings of Naples? O, rejoice
Beyond a common joy; and set it down
With gold on lasting pillars: In one voyage
Did Claribel her husband find at Tunis;
And Ferdinand, her brother, found a wife,
Where he himself was lost; Prospero his dukedom,

-- 174 --


In a poor isle; and all of us, ourselves,
When no man was his own9 note

.

Alon.
Give me your hands: [To Fer. and Mir.
Let grief and sorrow still embrace his heart,
That doth not wish you joy!

Gon.
Be't so! Amen! Re-enter Ariel, with the Master and Boatswain amazedly following.
O look, sir, look, sir; here are more of us!
I prophesied, if a gallows were on land,
This fellow could not drown:—Now, blasphemy,
That swear'st grace o'erboard, not an oath on shore?
Hast thou no mouth by land? What is the news?

Boats.
The best news is, that we have safely found
Our king, and company: the next our ship,—
Which, but three glasses since, we gave out split,—
Is tight, and yare, and bravely rigg'd, as when
We first put out to sea.

Ari. [Aside.]
Sir, all this service
Have I done since I went.

Pro. [Aside.]
My tricksy spirit1 note









!

-- 175 --

Alon.
These are not natural events; they strengthen,
From strange to stranger:—Say, how came you hither?

Boats.
If I did think, sir, I were well awake,
I'd strive to tell you. We were dead on sleep2 note


,
And (how, we know not,) all clapp'd under hatches,

-- 176 --


Where, but even now, with strange and several noises
Of roaring, shrieking, howling, gingling chains,
And more diversity of sounds, all horrible,
We were awak'd; straitway, at liberty:
Where we, in all her trim, freshly beheld
Our royal, good, and gallant ship; our master
Capering to eye her: on a trice, so please you,
Even in a dream, were we divided from them,
And were brought moping hither.

Ari. [Aside.]
Was't well done?

Pro. [Aside.]
Bravely, my diligence. Thou shalt be free.

Alon.
This is as strange a maze as e'er men trod:
And there is in this business more than nature
Was ever conduct of3 note



: some oracle
Must rectify our knowledge.

Pro.
Sir, my liege,
Do not infest your mind with beating on
The strangeness of this business4 note




; at pick'd leisure,

-- 177 --


Which shall be shortly, single I'll resolve you
(Which to you shall seem probable5 note

,) of every
These happen'd accidents: till when, be cheerful,
And think of each thing well.—Come hither, spirit; [Aside.
Set Caliban and his companions free:
Untie the spell. [Exit Ariel.] How fares my gracious sir?
There are yet missing of your company
Some few odd lads, that you remember not. Re-enter Ariel, driving in Caliban, Stephano, and Trinculo, in their stolen apparel.

Ste.

Every man shift for all the rest, and let no man take care for himself; for all is but fortune:— Coragio, bully-monster, Coragio6 note


!

-- 178 --

Trin.

If these be true spies which I wear in my head, here's a goodly sight.

Cal.
O Setebos, these be brave spirits, indeed!
How fine my master is! I am afraid
He will chastise me.

Seb.
Ha, ha;
What things are these, my lord Antonio?
Will money buy them?

Ant.
Very like; one of them
Is a plain fish7 note

, and, no doubt, marketable.

Pro.
Mark but the badges of these men, my lords,
Then say, if they be true8 note:—This mis-shapen knave,—
His mother was a witch; and one so strong
That could control the moon9 note



, make flows and ebbs,

-- 179 --


And deal in her command, without her power1 note

:
These three have robb'd me; and this demi-devil
(For he's a bastard one,) had plotted with them
To take my life: two of these fellows you
Must know, and own; this thing of darkness I
Acknowledge mine.

Cal.
I shall be pinch'd to death.

Alon.
Is not this Stephano, my drunken butler?

Seb.
He is drunk now: where had he wine?

Alon.
And Trinculo is reeling ripe: Where should they

-- 180 --


Find this grand liquor that hath gilded them2 note







?—
How cam'st thou in this pickle?

Trin.

I have been in such a pickle, since I saw you last, that, I fear me, will never out of my bones: I shall not fear fly-blowing3 note.

Seb.
Why, how now, Stephano?

Ste.

O, touch me not; I am not Stephano, but a cramp4 note.

-- 181 --

Pro.
You'd be king of the isle, sirrah?

Ste.
I should have been a sore one then5 note.

Alon.
This is a strange thing as e'er I look'd on6 note


. [Pointing to Caliban.

Pro.
He is as disproportion'd in his manners,
As in his shape:—Go, sirrah, to my cell;
Take with you your companions; as you look
To have my pardon, trim it handsomely.

Cal.
Ay, that I will; and I'll be wise hereafter,
And seek for grace: What a thrice-double ass
Was I, to take this drunkard for a god,
And worship this dull fool?

Pro.
Go to, away!

Alon.
Hence, and bestow your luggage where you found it.

Seb.
Or stole it, rather.
[Exeunt Cal. Ste. and Trin.

Pro.
Sir, I invite your highness, and your train,
To my poor cell: where you shall take your rest
For this one night; which (part of it,) I'll waste
With such discourse, as, I not doubt, shall make
Go quick away: the story of my life,
And the particular accidents, gone by,
Since I came to this isle: And in the morn,
I'll bring you to your ship, and so to Naples,
Where I have hope to see the nuptial

-- 182 --


Of these our dear-belov'd solemnized6 note


;
And thence retire me to my Milan, where
Every third thought shall be my grave.

Alon.
I long
To hear the story of your life, which must
Take the ear strangely.

Pro.
I'll deliver all;
And promise you calm seas, auspicious gales,
And sail so expeditious, that shall catch
Your royal fleet far off.—My Ariel;—chick,—
That is thy charge: then to the elements
Be free, and fare thou well!—[aside.] Please you draw near.
[Exeunt.

-- 183 --

EPILOGUE. SPOKEN BY PROSPERO.
NOW my charms are all o'erthrown,
And what strength I have's mine own;
Which is most faint: now, 'tis true,
I must be here confin'd by you,
Or sent to Naples: let me not,
Since I have my dukedom got,
And pardon'd the deceiver, dwell
In this bare island, by your spell;
But release me from my bands,
With the help of your good hands7 note






.
Gentle breath of yours my sails
Must fill, or else my project fails,
Which was to please: Now I want
Spirits to enforce, art to enchant;
And my ending is despair,
Unless I be reliev'd by prayer8 note
;

-- 184 --


Which pierces so, that it assaults
Mercy itself, and frees all faults.
    As you from crimes would pardon'd be,
  Let your indulgence set me free9. note

-- 185 --

-- 186 --

Next section


James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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