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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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SCENE I. The Same. Enter Hermione, Mamillius, and Ladies.

Her.
Take the boy to you: he so troubles me,
'Tis past enduring.

1 Lady.
Come, my gracious lord.
Shall I be your play-fellow?

Mam.
No, I'll none of you.

1 Lady.
Why, my sweet lord?

Mam.
You'll kiss me hard; and speak to me as if
I were a baby still.—I love you better.

2 Lady.
And why so, my lord6 note

?

Mam.
Not for because
Your brows are blacker; yet black brows, they say,
Become some women best; so that there be not
Too much hair there, but in a semi-circle,
Or half-moon made with a pen.

2 Lady.
Who taught you this7 note?

Mam.
I learn'd it out of women's faces.—Pray now
What colour are your eye-brows?

-- 276 --

1 Lady.
Blue, my lord.

Mam.
Nay, that's a mock: I have seen a lady's nose
That has been blue, but not her eye-brows.

2 Lady.
Hark ye:
The queen, your mother, rounds apace: we shall
Present our services to a fine new prince,
One of these days; and then you'd wanton with us,
If we would have you.

1 Lady.
She is spread of late
Into a goodly bulk: Good time encounter her!

Her.
What wisdom stirs amongst you? Come, sir, now
I am for you again: Pray you, sit by us,
And tell's a tale.

Mam.
Merry, or sad, shall't be?

Her.
As merry as you will.

Mam.
A sad tale's best for winter8 note



:
I have one of sprites and goblins.

Her.
Let's have that, good sir9 note.
Come on, sit down:—Come on, and do your best
To fright me with your sprites: you're powerful at it.

Mam.
There was a man,—

Her.
Nay, come, sit down; then on.

-- 277 --

Mam.
Dwelt by a church-yard;—I will tell it softly;
Yon crickets shall not hear it.

Her.
Come on then,
And give't me in mine ear.
Enter Leontes, Antigonus, Lords, and Others.

Leon.
Was he met there? his train? Camillo with him?

1 Lord.
Behind the tuft of pines I met them; never
Saw I men scour so on their way: I ey'd them
Even to their ships.

Leon.
How bless'd am I1 note
In my just censure! in my true opinion2 note
!—
Alack, for lesser knowledge3 note!—How accurs'd,
In being so blest!—There may be in the cup
A spider steep'd4 note

, and one may drink; depart,
And yet partake no venom; for his knowledge
Is not infected: but if one present
The abhorr'd ingredient to his eye, make known

-- 278 --


How he hath drank, he cracks his gorge, his sides,
With violent hefts5 note

:—I have drank, and seen the spider.
Camillo was his help in this, his pander:—
There is a plot against my life, my crown;
All's true that is mistrusted:—that false villain,
Whom I employ'd, was pre-employ'd by him:
He has discover'd my design, and I
Remain a pinch'd thing6 note






; yea, a very trick

-- 279 --


For them to play at will:—How came the posterns
So easily open?

1 Lord.
By his great authority;
Which often hath no less prevail'd than so,
On your command.

Leon.
I know't too well.—
Give me the boy; I am glad, you did not nurse him:
Though he does bear some signs of me, yet you
Have too much blood in him.

Her.
What is this? sport?

Leon.
Bear the boy hence, he shall not come about her;
Away with him:—and let her sport herself
With that she's big with; for 'tis Polixenes
Has made thee swell thus.

Her.
But I'd say, he had not,
And, I'll be sworn, you would believe my saying,
Howe'er you lean to the nayward.

Leon.
You, my lords,
Look on her, mark her well; be but about
To say, she is a goodly lady, and
The justice of your hearts will thereto add,
'Tis pity she's not honest, honourable:
Praise her but for this her without-door form,
(Which, on my faith, deserves high speech,) and straight
The shrug, the hum, or ha; these petty brands,
That calumny doth use:—O, I am out,
That mercy does; for calumny will sear
Virtue itself7 note


:—these shrugs, these hums, and ha's,

-- 280 --


When you have said, she's goodly, come between,
Ere you can say she's honest: But be it known,
From him that has most cause to grieve it should be,
She's an adultress.

Her.
Should a villain say so,
The most replenish'd villain in the world,
He were as much more villain: you, my lord,
Do but mistake8 note




.

Leon.
You have mistook, my lady,
Polixenes for Leontes: O thou thing,
Which I'll not call a creature of thy place,
Lest barbarism, making me the precedent,
Should a like language use to all degrees,
And mannerly distinguishment leave out
Betwixt the prince and beggar!—I have said,
She's an adultress; I have said with whom:
More, she's a traitor; and Camillo is
A federary with her9 note

; and one that knows
What she should shame to know herself,
But with her most vile principal1 note

, that she's

-- 281 --


A bed-swerver, even as bad as those
That vulgars give bold'st titles2 note; ay, and privy
To this their late escape.

Her.
No, by my life,
Privy to none of this: How will this grieve you,
When you shall come to clearer knowledge, that
You thus have publish'd me? Gentle my lord,
You scarce can right me throughly then, to say
You did mistake.

Leon.
No, no; if I mistake
In those foundations which I build upon,
The centre3 note




is not big enough to bear
A school-boy's top.—Away with her to prison:
He, who shall speak for her, is afar off guilty,
But that he speaks4 note



.

-- 282 --

Her.
There's some ill planet reigns:
I must be patient, till the heavens look
With an aspéct more favourable5 note

.—Good my lords,
I am not prone to weeping, as our sex
Commonly are; the want of which vain dew,
Perchance, shall dry your pities: but I have
That honourable grief lodg'd here6 note

, which burns
Worse than tears drown7 note


: 'Beseech you all, my lords,
With thoughts so qualified as your charities
Shall best instruct you, measure me;—and so
The king's will be perform'd!

Leon.
Shall I be heard?
[To the Guards.

Her.
Who is't, that goes with me?—'Beseech your highness,
My women may be with me; for, you see,
My plight requires it. Do not weep, good fools;
There is no cause: when you shall know, your mistress
Has deserv'd prison, then abound in tears,
As I come out: this action, I now go on8 note


,

-- 283 --


Is for my better grace.—Adieu, my lord:
I never wish'd to see you sorry; now,
I trust, I shall.—My women, come; you have leave.

Leon.
Go, do our bidding; hence.
[Exeunt Queen and Ladies.

1 Lord.
'Beseech your highness, call the queen again.

Ant.
Be certain what you do, sir; lest your justice
Prove violence; in the which three great ones suffer,
Yourself, your queen, your son.

1 Lord.
For her, my lord,—
I dare my life lay down, and will do't, sir,
Please you to accept it, that the queen is spotless
I' the eyes of heaven, and to you; I mean,
In this which you accuse her.

Ant.
If it prove
She's otherwise, I'll keep my stables where
I lodge my wife9 note




; I'll go in couples with her;

-- 284 --


Then when I feel, and see her, no further trust her1 note

;
For every inch of woman in the world,
Ay, every dram of woman's flesh, is false,
If she be.

Leon.
Hold your peaces.

1 Lord.
Good my lord,—

Ant.
It is for you we speak, not for ourselves:
You are abus'd, and by some putter-on2 note

,
That will be damn'd for't; 'would I knew the villain,
I would land-damn him3 note












: Be she honour-flaw'd,—

-- 285 --


I have three daughters; the eldest is eleven;
The second, and the third, nine, and some five4 note



;

-- 286 --


If this prove true, they'll pay for't: by mine honour,
I'll geld them all; fourteen they shall not see,
To bring false generations: they are co-heirs;
And I had rather glib myself, than they
Should not produce fair issue5 note




.

-- 287 --

Leon.
Cease; no more.
You smell this business with a sense as cold
As is a dead man's nose: but I do see't, and feel't6 note,
As you feel doing thus; and see withal
The instruments that feel7 note






.

-- 288 --

Ant.
If it be so,
We need no grave to bury honesty;
There's not a grain of it, the face to sweeten
Of the whole dungy earth8 note

.

Leon.
What! lack I credit?

1 Lord.
I had rather you did lack, than I, my lord,
Upon this ground: and more it would content me
To have her honour true, than your suspicion;
Be blam'd for't how you might.

Leon.
Why, what need we
Commune with you of this? but rather follow
Our forceful instigation? Our prerogative
Calls not your counsels; but our natural goodness
Imparts this: which,—if you (or stupified,
Or seeming so in skill,) cannot, or will not,
Relish a truth9 note




, like us; inform yourselves,
We need no more of your advice: the matter,
The loss, the gain, the ordering on't, is all
Properly ours.

Ant.
And I wish, my liege,
You had only in your silent judgment tried it,
Without more overture.

Leon.
How could that be?

-- 289 --


Either thou art most ignorant by age,
Or thou wert born a fool. Camillo's flight,
Added to their familiarity,
(Which was as gross as ever touch'd conjecture,
That lack'd sight only, nought for approbation,
But only seeing1 note
, all other circumstances
Made up to the deed,) doth push on this proceeding:
Yet, for a greater confirmation,
(For, in an act of this importance, 'twere
Most piteous to be wild,) I have despatch'd in post,
To sacred Delphos, to Apollo's temple,
Cleomenes and Dion, whom you know
Of stuff'd sufficiency2 note

: Now, from the oracle
They will bring all; whose spiritual counsel had,
Shall stop, or spur me. Have I done well?

1 Lord.
Well done, my lord.

Leon.
Though I am satisfied, and need no more
Than what I know, yet shall the oracle
Give rest to the minds of others; such as he,
Whose ignorant credulity will not
Come up to the truth: So have we thought it good,
From our free person she should be confin'd;
Lest that the treachery of the two3 note, fled hence,

-- 290 --


Be left her to perform. Come, follow us;
We are to speak in publick: for this business
Will raise us all.

Ant. [Aside.]
To laughter, as I take it,
If the good truth were known.
[Exeunt.

Next section


James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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