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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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SCENE III. The Tent of Coriolanus. Enter Coriolanus, Aufidius, and Others.

Cor.
We will before the walls of Rome to-morrow
Set down our host.—My partner in this action,
You must report to the Volcian lords, how plainly
I have borne this business4 note
.

Auf.
Only their ends
You have respected; stopp'd your ears against

-- 205 --


The general suit of Rome; never admitted
A private whisper, no, not with such friends
That thought them sure of you.

Cor.
This last old man,
Whom with a crack'd heart I have sent to Rome,
Loved me above the measure of a father;
Nay, godded me, indeed. Their latest refuge
Was to send him: for whose old love5 note

, I have
(Though I show'd sourly to him,) once more offer'd
The first conditions, which they did refuse,
And cannot now accept, to grace him only,
That thought he could do more; a very little
I have yielded too: Fresh embassies, and suits,
Nor from the state, nor private friends, hereafter
Will I lend ear to.—Ha! what shout is this? [Shout within.
Shall I be tempted to infringe my vow
In the same time 'tis made? I will not.— Enter, in mourning Habits, Virgilia, Volumnia, leading young Marcius, Valeria, and Attendants.
My wife comes foremost; then the honour'd mould
Wherein this trunk was fram'd, and in her hand
The grand-child to her blood. But, out, affection!
All bond and privilege of nature, break!
Let it be virtuous, to be obstinate.—
What is that curt'sy worth? or those doves' eyes6 note
,

-- 206 --


Which can make gods forsworn?—I melt, and am not
Of stronger earth than others.—My mother bows;
As if Olympus to a molehill7 note
should
In supplication nod: and my young boy
Hath an aspéct of intercession, which
Great nature cries, Deny not.—Let the Volces
Plough Rome, and harrow Italy; I'll never
Be such a gosling to obey instínct; but stand,
As if a man were author of himself,
And knew no other kin.

Vir.
My lord and husband!

Cor.
These eyes are not the same I wore in Rome.

Vir.
The sorrow, that delivers us thus chang'd,
Makes you think so8 note
.

Cor.
Like a dull actor now,
I have forgot my part, and I am out,
Even to a full disgrace9 note



. Best of my flesh,
Forgive my tyranny; but do not say,
For that, Forgive our Romans.—O, a kiss
Long as my exile, sweet as my revenge!

-- 207 --


Now by the jealous queen of heaven1 note, that kiss
I carried from thee, dear; and my true lip
Hath virgin'd it e'er since.—You gods! I prate2 note,
And the most noble mother of the world
Leave unsaluted: Sink, my knee, i' the earth; [Kneels.
Of thy deep duty more impression show
Than that of common sons.

Vol.
O, stand up bless'd!
Whilst, with no softer cushion than the flint,
I kneel before thee; and unproperly
Show duty, as mistaken all the while
Between the child and parent.
[Kneels.

Cor.
What is this?
Your knees to me? to your corrected son?
Then let the pebbles on the hungry beach3 note



Fillip the stars; then let the mutinous winds
Strike the proud cedars 'gainst the firy sun;
Murd'ring impossibility, to make
What cannot be, slight work.

-- 208 --

Vol.
Thou art my warrior;
I holp to frame thee4 note. Do you know this lady?

Cor.
The noble sister of Publicola5 note

,
The moon of Rome6 note; chaste as the icicle7 note






,

-- 209 --


That's curdied by the frost from purest snow,
And hangs on Dian's temple: Dear Valeria!

Vol.
This is a poor epitome of yours8 note


,
Which by the interpretation of full time
May show like all yourself.

Cor.
The god of soldiers,
With the consent of supreme Jove9 note, inform
Thy thoughts with nobleness; that thou may'st prove
To shame unvulnerable, and stick i' the wars
Like a great sea-mark, standing every flaw1 note



,
And saving those that eye thee!

Vol.
Your knee, sirrah.

Cor.
That's my brave boy.

Vol.
Even he, your wife, this lady, and myself,
Are suitors to you.

Cor.
I beseech you, peace:
Or, if you'd ask, remember this before;
The things, I have forsworn to grant, may never
Be held by you denials. Do not bid me
Dismiss my soldiers, or capitulate
Again with Rome's mechanicks:—Tell me not

-- 210 --


Wherein I seem unnatural: Desire not
To allay my rages and revenges, with
Your colder reasons.

Vol.
O, no more, no more!
You have said, you will not grant us any thing;
For we have nothing else to ask, but that
Which you deny already: Yet we will ask;
That, if you fail in our request1 note, the blame
May hang upon your hardness: therefore hear us.

Cor.
Aufidius, and you Volces, mark; for we'll
Hear nought from Rome in private.—Your request?

Vol.
Should we be silent and not speak, our raiment2 note

,

-- 211 --


And state of bodies would bewray what life
We have led since thy exíle. Think with thyself,
How more unfortunate than all living women
Are we come hither: since that thy sight, which should
Make our eyes flow with joy, hearts dance with comforts,
Constrains them weep, and shake3 note with fear and sorrow;
Making the mother, wife, and child, to see
The son, the husband, and the father, tearing
His country's bowels out. And to poor we,
Thine enmity's most capital: thou barr'st us
Our prayers to the gods, which is a comfort
That all but we enjoy: For how can we,
Alas! how can we for our country pray,
Whereto we are bound; together with thy victory,
Whereto we are bound? Alack! or we must lose
The country, our dear nurse; or else thy person,
Our comfort in the country. We must find
An evident calamity, though we had
Our wish, which side should win: for either thou
Must, as a foreign recreant, be led
With manacles through our streets, or else
Triumphantly tread on thy country's ruin;
And bear the palm, for having bravely shed

-- 212 --


Thy wife and children's blood. For myself, son,
I purpose not to wait on fortune, till
These wars determine4 note
: if I cannot persuade thee
Rather to show a noble grace to both parts,
Than seek the end of one, thou shalt no sooner
March to assault thy country, than to tread
(Trust to't, thou shalt not,) on thy mother's womb,
That brought thee to this world.

Vir.
Ay, and mine5 note

,
That brought you forth this boy, to keep your name
Living to time.

Boy.
He shall not tread on me;
I'll run away till I am bigger, but then I'll fight.

Cor.
Not of a woman's tenderness to be,
Requires nor child nor woman's face to see.
I have sat too long.
[Rising.

Vol.
Nay, go not from us thus.
If it were so, that our request did tend
To save the Romans, thereby to destroy
The Volces whom you serve, you might condemn us,
As poisonous of your honour: No; our suit
Is, that you reconcile them: while the Volces
May say, This mercy we have show'd; the Romans,
This we receiv'd; and each in either side
Give the all-hail to thee, and cry, Be bless'd
For making up this peace! Thou knows't, great son,
The end of war's uncertain; but this certain,
That, if thou conquer Rome, the benefit

-- 213 --


Which thou shalt thereby reap, is such a name,
Whose repetition will be dogg'd with curses;
Whose chronicle thus writ,—The man was noble,
But with his last attempt he wip'd it out;
Destroy'd his country; and his name remains
To the ensuing age, abhorr'd. Speak to me, son:
Thou hast affected the fine strains6 note

of honour,
To imitate the graces of the gods;
To tear with thunder the wide cheeks o' the air,
And yet to charge thy sulphur7 note

with a bolt
That should but rive an oak. Why dost not speak?
Think'st thou it honourable for a noble man
Still to remember wrongs?—Daughter, speak you:
He cares not for your weeping.—Speak thou, boy:
Perhaps, thy childishness will move him more
Than can our reasons.—There is no man in the world
More bound to his mother; yet here he lets me prate
Like one i' the stocks8 note. Thou hast never in thy life
Show'd thy dear mother any courtesy;
When she, (poor hen!) fond of no second brood,
Has cluck'd thee to the wars, and safely home,

-- 214 --


Loaden with honour. Say, my request's unjust,
And spurn me back: But, if it be not so,
Thou art not honest; and the gods will plague thee,
That thou restrain'st from me the duty, which
To a mother's part belongs.—He turns away:
Down, ladies; let us shame him with our knees.
To his surname Coriolanus 'longs more pride,
Than pity to our prayers. Down; An end:
This is the last;—So we will home to Rome,
And die among our neighbours.—Nay, behold us:
This boy, that cannot tell what he would have,
But kneels, and holds up hands, for fellowship,
Does reason our petition9 note with more strength
Than thou hast to deny't.—Come, let us go:
This fellow had a Volcian to his mother;
His wife is in Corioli, and his child
Like him by chance:—Yet give us our despatch:
I am hush'd until our city be afire,
And then I'll speak a little.

Cor.
O mother, mother1 note! [Holding Volumnia by the Hands, silent.
What have you done? Behold, the heavens do ope,
The gods look down, and this unnatural scene
They laugh at. O my mother, mother! O!
You have won a happy victory to Rome:
But, for your son,—believe it, O, believe it,
Most dangerously you have with him prevail'd,
If not most mortal to him. But, let it come:—
Aufidius, though I cannot make true wars,
I'll frame convenient peace. Now, good Aufidius,

-- 215 --


Were you in my stead, would you have heard
A mother less? or granted less, Aufidius?

Auf.
I was mov'd withal.

Cor.
I dare be sworn, you were:
And, sir, it is no little thing, to make
Mine eyes to sweat compassion. But, good sir,
What peace you'll make, advise me: For my part,
I'll not to Rome, I'll back with you; and pray you,
Stand to me in this cause.—O mother! wife!

Auf.
I am glad, thou hast set thy mercy and thy honour
At difference in thee: out of that I'll work
Myself a former fortune2 note
.
[Aside. [The Ladies make signs to Coriolanus.

Cor.
Ay, by and by; [To Volumnia, Virgilia, &c.
But we will drink together3 note


; and you shall bear
A better witness back than words, which we,
On like conditions, will have counter-seal'd.
Come, enter with us. Ladies, you deserve
To have a temple built you4 note: all the swords
In Italy, and her confederate arms,
Could not have made this peace. [Exeunt.

-- 216 --

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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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