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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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SCENE I. Rome. A Publick Place. Enter Menenius, Sicinius, and Brutus.

Men.

The augurer tells me, we shall have news to-night.

Bru.

Good, or bad?

Men.

Not according to the prayer of the people, for they love not Marcius.

Sic.

Nature teaches beasts to know their friends.

Men.

Pray you, who does the wolf love8 note?

Sic.

The lamb.

Men.

Ay, to devour him; as the hungry plebeians would the noble Marcius.

Bru.

He's a lamb indeed, that baes like a bear.

Men.

He's a bear, indeed, that lives like a lamb. You two are old men; tell me one thing that I shall ask you.

Both Trib.

Well, sir.

Men.

In what enormity is Marcius poor in9 note

, that you two have not in abundance?

-- 59 --

Bru.

He's poor in no one fault, but stored with all.

Sic.

Especially, in pride.

Bru.

And topping all others in boasting.

Men.

This is strange now: Do you two know how you are censured here in the city, I mean of us o' the right-hand file? Do you?

Both Trib.

Why, how are we censured?

Men.

Because you talk of pride now,—Will you not be angry?

Both Trib.

Well, well, sir, well.

Men.

Why, 'tis no great matter; for a very little thief of occasion will rob you of a great deal of patience: give your disposition the reins, and be angry at your pleasures; at the least, if you take it as a pleasure to you, in being so. You blame Marcius for being proud?

Bru.

We do it not alone, sir.

Men.

I know, you can do very little alone; for your helps are many; or else your actions would grow wondrous single: your abilities are too infant-like, for doing much alone. You talk of pride: O, that you could turn your eyes towards the napes of your necks1 note, and make but an interior survey of your good selves! O, that you could!

Bru.

What then, sir?

Men.

Why, then you should discover a brace of unmeriting, proud, violent, testy magistrates, (alias, fools,) as any in Rome2 note.

-- 60 --

Sic.

Menenius, you are known well enough too.

Men.

I am known to be a humorous patrician, and one that loves a cup of hot wine with not a drop of allaying Tyber in't3 note



; said to be something imperfect, in favouring the first complaint: hasty, and tinder-like, upon too trivial motion: one that converses more with the buttock of the night4 note




, than
with the forehead of the morning. What I think, I utter; and spend my malice in my breath: Meeting two such weals-men as you are, (I cannot call you Lycurguses) if the drink you gave me, touch my palate adversely, I make a crooked face at it. I cannot say5 note, your worships have delivered the matter well, when I find the ass in compound with the major part of your syllables: and though I must be content to bear with those that say you are reverend grave men; yet they lie deadly, that tell, you have good faces. If you see this in the map of

-- 61 --

my microcosm6 note


, follows it, that I am known well
enough too? What harm can your bisson conspectuities7 note



glean out of this character, if I be known well enough too?

Bru.

Come, sir, come, we know you well enough.

Men.

You know neither me, yourselves, nor any thing. You are ambitious for poor knaves' caps and legs8 note; you wear out a good wholesome forenoon9 note, in hearing a cause between an orange-wife and a fosset-seller; and then rejourn the controversy of three-pence to a second day of audience.— When you are hearing a matter between party and party, if you chance to be pinched with the cholick, you make faces like mummers; set up the bloody flag against all patience1 note; and, in roaring for a chamber-pot, dismiss the controversy bleeding, the more entangled by your hearing: all the peace you make in their cause, is, calling both the parties knaves: You are a pair of strange ones.

Bru.

Come, come, you are well understood to be a perfecter giber for the table, than a necessary bencher in the Capitol.

-- 62 --

Men.

Our very priests must become mockers, if they shall encounter such ridiculous subjects as you are2 note. When you speak best unto the purpose, it is not worth the wagging of your beards; and your beards deserve not so honourable a grave, as to stuff a botcher's cushion, or to be entombed in an ass's pack-saddle. Yet you must be saying, Marcius is proud; who, in a cheap estimation, is worth all your predecessors, since Deucalion; though, peradventure, some of the best of them were hereditary hangmen. Good e'en to your worships; more of your conversation would infect my brain, being the herdsmen of the beastly plebeians3 note; I will be bold to take my leave of you. [Brutus and Sicinius retire to the back of the Scene. Enter Volumnia, Virgilia, and Valeria, &c. How now, my as fair as noble ladies, (and the moon, were she earthly, no nobler,) whither do you follow your eyes so fast?

Vol.

Honourable Menenius, my boy Marcius approaches; for the love of Juno, let's go.

Men.

Ha! Marcius coming home?

Vol.

Ay, worthy Menenius; and with most prosperous approbation.

Men.

Take my cap, Jupiter, and I thank thee4 note

:— Hoo! Marcius coming home!

-- 63 --

Two Ladies.

Nay, 'tis true.

Vol.

Look, here's a letter from him; the state hath another, his wife another; and, I think, there's one at home for you.

Men.

I will make my very house reel to-night: —A letter for me?

Vir.

Yes, certain, there's a letter for you; I saw it.

Men.

A letter for me? It gives me an estate of seven years' health; in which time I will make a lip at the physician: the most sovereign prescription in Galen5 note is but empiricutick6 note, and, to this preservative, of no better report than a horse-drench. Is he not wounded? he was wont to come home wounded.

Vir.

O, no, no, no.

Vol.

O , he is wounded, I thank the gods for't.

Men.

So do I too, if it be not too much:— Brings 'a victory in his pocket?—The wounds become him.

Vol.

On's brows, Menenius7 note






: he comes the third time home with the oaken garland.

-- 64 --

Men.

Has he disciplined Aufidius soundly?

Vol.

Titus Lartius writes,—they fought together, but Aufidius got off.

Men.

And 'twas time for him too, I'll warrant him that: an he had staid by him, I would not have been so fidiused for all the chests in Corioli, and the gold that's in them. Is the senate possessed of this8 note


?

Vol.

Good ladies, let's go:—Yes, yes, yes: the senate has letters from the general, wherein he gives my son the whole name of the war: he hath in this action outdone his former deeds doubly.

Val.

In troth, there's wondrous things spoke of him.

Men.

Wondrous? ay, I warrant you, and not without his true purchasing.

Vir.

The gods grant them true!

-- 65 --

Vol.

True? pow, wow.

Men.

True? I'll be sworn they are true:—Where is he wounded?—God save your good worships! [To the Tribunes, who come forward.] Marcius is coming home: he has more cause to be proud.— Where is he wounded?

Vol.

I' the shoulder, and i' the left arm: There will be large cicatrices to show the people, when he shall stand for his place. He received in the repulse of Tarquin, seven hurts i' the body.

Men.

One in the neck, and two in the thigh,— there's nine that I know9 note

.

Vol.

He had, before this last expedition, twenty-five wounds upon him.

Men.

Now it's twenty-seven: every gash was an enemy's grave: [A Shout and Flourish.] Hark! the trumpets.

Vol.
These are the ushers of Marcius: before him
He carries noise, and behind him he leaves tears;
Death, that dark spirit, in's nervy arm doth lie;
Which being advanc'd, declines1 note; and then men die.

-- 66 --

A Sennet. Trumpets sound. Enter Cominius and Titus Lartius; between them, Coriolanus, crowned with an oaken Garland; with Captains, Soldiers, and a Herald.

Her.
Know, Rome, that all alone Marcius did fight
Within Corioli's gates: where he hath won,
With fame, a name to Caius Marcius; these
In honour follows, Coriolanus2 note

:—
Welcome to Rome, renowned Coriolanus! [Flourish.

All.
Welcome to Rome, renowned Coriolanus!

Cor.
No more of this, it does offend my heart;
Pray now, no more.

Com.
Look, sir, your mother,—

Cor.
O!
You have, I know, petition'd all the gods
For my prosperity.
[Kneels.

Vol.
Nay, my good soldier, up;
My gentle Marcius, worthy Caius, and
By deed-achieving honour newly nam'd,
What is it? Coriolanus, must I call thee?
But O, thy wife—

Cor.
My gracious silence, hail3 note












!

-- 67 --


Would'st thou have laugh'd, had I come coffin'd home,
That weep'st to see me triumph? Ah, my dear,
Such eyes the widows in Corioli wear,
And mothers that lack sons.

Men.
Now the gods crown thee!

Cor.
And live you yet?—O my sweet lady, pardon.
[To Valeria.

Vol.
I know not where to turn:—O welcome home;
And welcome, general;—And you are welcome all.

Men.
A hundred thousand welcomes: I could weep,

-- 68 --


And I could laugh; I am light, and heavy: Welcome:
A curse begin at very root of his heart,
That is not glad to see thee!—You are three,
That Rome should dote on: yet, by the faith of men,
We have some old crab-trees here at home, that will not
Be grafted to your relish. Yet welcome, warriors:
We call a nettle, but a nettle; and
The faults of fools, but folly.

Com.
Ever right.

Cor.
Menenius, ever, ever4 note



.

Her.
Give way there, and go on.

Cor.
Your hand, and yours: [To his Wife and Mother.
Ere in our own house I do shade my head,
The good patricians must be visited;
From whom I have receiv'd not only greetings,
But with them change of honours5 note

.

-- 69 --

Vol.
I have lived
To see inherited my very wishes,
And the buildings of my fancy: only there
Is one thing wanting, which I doubt not, but
Our Rome will cast upon thee.

Cor.
Know, good mother,
I had rather be their servant in my way,
Than sway with them in theirs.

Com.
On, to the Capitol.
[Flourish. Cornets. Exeunt in state, as before. The Tribunes remain.

Bru.
All tongues speak of him, and the bleared sights
Are spectacled to see him: Your pratling nurse
Into a rapture6 note



lets her baby cry

-- 70 --


While she chats him: the kitchen malkin7 note



pins
Her richest lockram8 note





'bout her reechy neck9 note,

-- 71 --


Clambering the walls to eye him: Stalls, bulks, windows,
Are smother'd up, leads fill'd, and ridges hors'd
With variable complexions; all agreeing
In earnestness to see him: seld-shown flamens1 note




Do press among the popular throngs, and puff
To win a vulgar station2 note


: our veil'd dames
Commit the war of white and damask, in
Their nicely-gawded cheeks3 note













, to the wanton spoil

-- 72 --


Of Phœbus' burning kisses: such a pother,
As if that whatsoever god4 note






, who leads him,
Were slily crept into his human powers,
And gave him graceful posture.

Sic.
On the sudden,
I warrant him consul.

Bru.
Then our office may,
During his power, go sleep.

Sic.
He cannot temperately transport his honours
From where he should begin, and end5 note





; but will
Lose those that he hath won.

-- 73 --

Bru.
In that there's comfort.

Sic.
Doubt not, the commoners, for whom we stand,
But they, upon their ancient malice, will
Forget, with the least cause, these his new honours;
Which that he'll give them, make as little question
As he is proud to do't6 note

.

Bru.
I heard him swear,
Were he to stand for consul, never would he
Appear i' the market-place, nor on him put
The napless vesture7 note

of humility;
Nor, showing (as the manner is) his wounds
To the people, beg their stinking breaths.

Sic.
'Tis right.

Bru.
It was his word: O, he would miss it, rather
Than carry it, but by the suit o' the gentry to him,
And the desire of the nobles.

Sic.
I wish no better,
Than have him hold that purpose, and to put it
In execution.

Bru.
'Tis most like, he will.

-- 74 --

Sic.
It shall be to him then, as our good wills;
A sure destruction8 note

.

Bru.
So it must fall out
To him, or our authorities. For an end,
We must suggest the people9 note


, in what hatred
He still hath held them; that, to his power1 note, he would
Have made them mules, silenc'd their pleaders, and
Dispropertied their freedoms: holding them,
In human action and capacity,
Of no more soul, nor fitness for the world,
Than camels in their war2 note


; who have their provand3 note



-- 75 --


Only for bearing burdens, and sore blows
For sinking under them.

Sic.
This, as you say, suggested
At some time when his soaring insolence
Shall teach the people4 note

, (which time shall not want,
If he be put upon't; and that's as easy,
As to set dogs on sheep,) will be his fire5 note
To kindle their dry stubble; and their blaze
Shall darken him for ever. Enter a Messenger.

Bru.
What's the matter?

-- 76 --

Mess.
You are sent for to the Capitol. 'Tis thought,
That Marcius shall be consul: I have seen
The dumb men throng to see him, and the blind
To hear him speak: Matrons flung gloves6 note

,
Ladies and maids their scarfs and handkerchiefs,
Upon him as he pass'd: the nobles bended,
As to Jove's statue; and the commons made
A shower, and thunder, with their caps, and shouts:
I never saw the like.

Bru.
Let's to the Capitol;
And carry with us ears and eyes for the time7 note,
But hearts for the event.

Sic.
Have with you.
[Exeunt.

Next section


James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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