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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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SCENE I Athens. A Hall in Timon's House. Enter Poet, Painter, Jeweller, Merchant2 note, and Others, at several Doors.

Poet.
Good day, sir3 note



.

Pain.
I am glad you are well.

Poet.
I have not seen you long; How goes the world?

Pain.
It wears, sir, as it grows.

Poet.
Ay, that's well known:
But what particular rarity4 note






? what strange,

-- 248 --


Which manifold record not matches? See,
Magick of bounty! all these spirits thy power
Hath conjur'd to attend. I know the merchant.

Pain.
I know them both; t' other's a jeweller.

Mer.
O, 'tis a worthy lord!

Jew.
Nay, that's most fix'd.

Mer.
A most incomparable man; breath'd, as it were,
To an untirable and continuate goodness5 note





:
He passes6 note
.

-- 249 --

Jew.
I have a jewel here7 note

.

Mer.
O, pray, let's see't: For the lord Timon, sir?

Jew.
If he will touch the estimate8 note: But, for that—

Poet.
When we for recompense9 note have prais'd the vile,
It stains the glory in that happy verse
Which aptly sings the good.

Mer.
'Tis a good form.
[Looking at the Jewel.

Jew.
And rich: here is a water, look you.

Pain.
You are rapt, sir, in some work, some dedication
To the great lord.

Poet.
A thing slipp'd idly from me.
Our poesy is as a gum, which oozes1 note



From whence 'tis nourished: The fire i' the flint
Shows not, till it be struck; our gentle flame
Provokes itself, and, like the current, flies
Each bound it chafes2 note











. What have you there?

-- 250 --

Pain.
A picture, sir.—When comes your book forth3 note?

-- 251 --

Poet.
Upon the heels4 note of my presentment5 note

, sir.
Let's see your piece.

Pain.
'Tis a good piece6 note



.

Poet.
So 'tis: this comes off well and excellent7 note




.

Pain.
Indifferent.

Poet.
Admirable: How this grace

-- 252 --


Speaks his own standing8 note















! what a mental power
This eye shoots forth! how big imagination

-- 253 --


Moves in this lip! to the dumbness of the gesture
One night interpret9 note



.

Pain.
It is a pretty mocking of the life.
Here is a touch; Is't good?

Poet.
I'll say of it,
It tutors nature: artificial strife1 note

















Lives in these touches, livelier than life.

-- 254 --

Enter certain Senators, and pass over.

Pain.
How this lord's follow'd!

Poet.
The senators of Athens:—Happy men2 note

!

Pain.
Look, more!

Poet.
You see this confluence, this great flood of visitors3 note
.
I have, in this rough work, shap'd out a man,
Whom this beneath world4 note doth embrace and hug
With amplest entertainment: My free drift
Halts not particularly5 note, but moves itself
In a wide sea of wax6 note


: no levell'd malice7 note

-- 255 --


Infects one comma in the course I hold;
But flies an eagle flight, bold, and forth on,
Leaving no tract behind.

Pain.
How shall I understand you?

Poet.
I'll unbolt8 note to you.
You see how all conditions, how all minds,
(As well of glib and slippery creatures9 note, as
Of grave and austere quality,) tender down
Their services to lord Timon: his large fortune,
Upon his good and gracious nature hanging,
Subdues and properties to his love and tendance
All sorts of hearts1 note


; yea, from the glass-fac'd flatterer2 note

-- 256 --


To Apemantus, that few things loves better
Than to abhor himself: even he drops down
The knee before him3 note

, and returns in peace
Most rich in Timon's nod.

Pain.
I saw them speak together4 note.

Poet.
Sir, I have upon a high and pleasant hill,
Feign'd Fortune to be thron'd: The base o' the mount
Is rank'd with all deserts5 note, all kind of natures,
That labour on the bosom of this sphere
To propagate their states6 note: amongst them all,
Whose eyes are on this sovereign lady7 note


fix'd,
One do I personate of lord Timon's frame,
Whom Fortune with her ivory hand wafts to her;

-- 257 --


Whose present grace to present slaves and servants
Translates his rivals.

Pain.
'Tis conceiv'd to scope8 note.
This throne, this Fortune, and this hill, methinks,
With one man beckon'd from the rest below,
Bowing his head against the steepy mount
To climb his happiness, would be well express'd
In our condition9 note.

Poet.
Nay, sir, but hear me on:
All those which were his fellows but of late,
(Some better than his value,) on the moment
Follow his strides, his lobbies fill with tendance,
Rain sacrificial whisperings in his ear1 note



,
Make sacred even his stirrup, and through him
Drink the free air2 note



.

-- 258 --

Pain.
Ay, marry, what of these?

Poet.
When Fortune, in her shift and change of mood,
Spurns down her late belov'd, all his dependants,
Which labour'd after him to the mountain's top,
Even on their knees and hands, let him slip down3 note


,
Not one accompanying his declining foot.

Pain.
'Tis common:
A thousand moral paintings I can show4 note,
That shall demonstrate these quick blows of fortune's5 note

-- 259 --


More pregnantly than words. Yet you do well,
To show lord Timon, that mean eyes6 note have seen
The foot above the head. Trumpets sound. Enter Timon, attended; the Servant of Ventidius talking with him.

Tim.
Imprison'd is he, say you7 note
?

Ven. Serv.
Ay, my good lord: five talents is his debt;
His means most short, his creditors most strait:
Your honourable letter he desires
To those have shut him up; which failing8 note,
Periods his comfort9 note



.

Tim.
Noble Ventidius! Well;
I am not of that feather, to shake off
My friend when he must need me1 note. I do know him
A gentleman, that well deserves a help,

-- 260 --


Which he shall have: I'll pay the debt, and free him.

Ven. Serv.
Your lordship ever binds him.

Tim.
Commend me to him: I will send his ransom;
And, being enfranchis'd, bid him come to me:—
'Tis not enough to help the feeble up,
But to support him after2 note



.—Fare you well.

Ven. Serv.
All happiness to your honour3 note!
[Exit. Enter an old Athenian.

Old Ath.
Lord Timon, hear me speak.

Tim.
Freely, good father.

Old Ath.
Thou hast a servant nam'd Lucilius.

Tim.
I have so: What of him?

Old Ath.
Most noble Timon, call the man before thee.

Tim.
Attends he here, or no?—Lucilius!
Enter Lucilius.

Luc.
Here, at your lordship's service.

Old Ath.
This fellow here, lord Timon, this thy creature,
By night frequents my house. I am a man
That from my first have been inclin'd to thrift;
And my estate deserves an heir more rais'd,
Than one which holds a trencher.

-- 261 --

Tim.
Well; what further?

Old Ath.
One only daughter have I, no kin else,
On whom I may confer what I have got:
The maid is fair, o' the youngest for a bride,
And I have bred her at my dearest cost,
In qualities of the best. This man of thine
Attempts her love: I pr'ythee, noble lord,
Join with me to forbid him her resort:
Myself have spoke in vain.

Tim.
The man is honest.

Old Ath.
Therefore he will be, Timon4 note









:

-- 262 --


His honesty rewards him in itself,
It must not bear my daughter5 note

.

Tim.
Does she love him?

Old Ath.
She is young, and apt:
Our own precedent passions do instruct us
What levity's in youth.

Tim. [To Lucilius.]
Love you the maid?

Luc.
Ay, my good lord, and she accepts of it.

Old Ath.
If in her marriage my consent be missing,
I call the gods to witness, I will choose
Mine heir from forth the beggars of the world,
And dispossess her all.

Tim.
How shall she be endow'd,
If she be mated with an equal husband6 note



?

Old Ath.
Three talents, on the present; in future, all.

Tim.
This gentleman of mine hath serv'd me long;
To build his fortune, I will strain a little,
For 'tis a bond in men. Give him thy daughter:
What you bestow, in him I'll counterpoise,
And make him weigh with her.

Old Ath.
Most noble lord,

-- 263 --


Pawn me to this your honour, she is his.

Tim.
My hand to thee; mine honour on my promise.

Luc.
Humbly I thank your lordship: Never may
That state or fortune fall into my keeping,
Which is not ow'd to you7 note





! [Exeunt Lucilius and old Athenian.

Poet.
Vouchsafe my labour, and long live your lordship!

Tim.
I thank you; you shall hear from me anon:
Go not away.—What have you there, my friend?

Pain.
A piece of painting, which I do beseech
Your lordship to accept.

Tim.
Painting is welcome.
The painting is almost the natural man;
For since dishonour trafficks with man's nature,
He is but outside: These pencil'd figures are
Even such as they give out8 note
. I like your work;
And you shall find, I like it: wait attendance
Till you hear further from me.

Pain.
The gods preserve you!

Tim.
Well fare you, gentlemen: Give me your hand;
We must needs dine together.—Sir, your jewel
Hath suffer'd under praise.

Jew.
What, my lord? dispraise?

-- 264 --

Tim.
A meer satiety of commendations.
If I should pay you for't as 'tis extoll'd,
It would unclew me quite9 note



.

Jew.
My lord, 'tis rated
As those, which sell, would give: But you well know,
Things of like value, differing in the owners,
Are prized by their masters1 note: believe't, dear lord,
You mend the jewel by the wearing it2 note.

Tim.
Well mock'd.

Mer.
No, my good lord; he speaks the common tongue,
Which all men speak with him.

Tim.
Look, who comes here. Will you be chid?
Enter Apemantus3 note.

Jew.
We will bear, with your lordship.

Mer.
He'll spare none.

Tim.
Good morrow to thee, gentle Apemantus!

Apem.
Till I be gentle, stay thou for4 note thy good morrow;

-- 265 --


When thou art Timon's dog5 note


, and these knaves honest.

Tim.
Why dost thou call them knaves? thou know'st them not.

Apem.

Are they not Athenians6 note

?

Tim.

Yes.

Apem.

Then I repent not.

Jew.

You know me, Apemantus.

Apem.

Thou knowest, I do; I call'd thee by thy name.

Tim.

Thou art proud, Apemantus.

Apem.

Of nothing so much, as that I am not like Timon.

Tim.

Whither art going?

Apem.

To knock out an honest Athenian's brains.

Tim.

That's a deed thou'lt die for.

-- 266 --

Apem.

Right, if doing nothing be death by the law.

Tim.

How likest thou this picture, Apemantus?

Apem.

The best, for the innocence.

Tim.

Wrought he not well, that painted it?

Apem.

He wrought better, that made the painter; and yet he's but a filthy piece of work.

Pain.

You are a dog7 note.

Apem.

Thy mother's of my generation; What's she, if I be a dog?

Tim.

Wilt dine with me, Apemantus?

Apem.

No; I eat not lords.

Tim.

An thou should'st, thou'dst anger ladies.

Apem.

O, they eat lords; so they come by great bellies.

Tim.

That's a lascivious apprehension.

Apem.

So thou apprehend'st it: Take it for thy labour.

Tim.

How dost thou like this jewel, Apemantus?

Apem.

Not so well as plain-dealing8 note, which will not cost a man a doit.

Tim.

What dost thou think 'tis worth?

Apem.

Not worth my thinking.—How now, poet?

Poet.

How now, philosopher?

Apem.

Thou liest.

Poet.

Art not one?

Apem.

Yes.

Poet.

Then I lie not.

Apem.

Art not a poet?

Poet.

Yes.

-- 267 --

Apem.

Then thou liest: look in thy last work, where thou hast feign'd him a worthy fellow.

Poet.

That's not feign'd, he is so.

Apem.

Yes, he is worthy of thee, and to pay thee for thy labour: He, that loves to be flattered, is worthy o' the flatterer. Heavens, that I were a lord!

Tim.

What would'st do then, Apemantus?

Apem.

Even as Apemantus does now, hate a lord with my heart.

Tim.

What, thyself?

Apem.

Ay.

Tim.

Wherefore?

Apem.

That I had no angry wit to be a lord9 note










.— Art not thou a merchant?

-- 268 --

Mer.

Ay, Apemantus.

Apem.

Traffick confound thee, if the gods will not!

Mer.

If traffick do it, the gods do it.

Apem.

Traffick's thy god, and thy god confound thee!

Trumpets sound. Enter a Servant.

Tim.
What trumpet's that?

Serv.
'Tis Alcibiades, and
Some twenty horse, all of companionship1 note.

Tim.
Pray, entertain them; give them guide to us.— [Exeunt some Attendants.
You must needs dine with me:—Go not you hence,
Till I have thank'd you; and, when dinner's done2 note,
Show me this piece.—I am joyful of your sights.— Enter Alcibiades, with his Company.
Most welcome, sir!
[They salute.

Apem.
So, so; there!—
Aches contract and starve your supple joints!—

-- 269 --


That there should be small love 'mongst these sweet knaves,
And all this court'sy! The strain of man's bred out
Into baboon and monkey3 note
.

Alcib.
Sir, you have sav'd my longing, and I feed
Most hungrily on your sight.

Tim.
Right welcome, sir:
Ere we depart4 note


, we'll share a bounteous time
In different pleasures. Pray you, let us in. [Exeunt all but Apemantus. Enter Two Lords.

1 Lord.
What time a day is't, Apemantus?

Apem.
Time to be honest.

1 Lord.
That time serves still.

Apem.
The most accursed thou5 note



, that still omit'st it.

2 Lord.
Thou art going to lord Timon's feast.

Apem.
Ay; to see meat fill knaves, and wine heat fools.

2 Lord.
Fare thee well, fare thee well.

Apem.
Thou art a fool, to bid me farewell twice.

-- 270 --

2 Lord.

Why, Apemantus?

Apem.

Shouldst have kept one to thyself, for I mean to give thee none.

1 Lord.

Hang thyself.

Apem.

No, I will do nothing at thy bidding; make thy requests to thy friend.

2 Lord.
Away, unpeaceable dog, or I'll spurn thee hence.

Apem.
I will fly, like a dog, the heels of the ass.
[Exit.

1 Lord.
He's opposite to humanity. Come, shall we in,
And taste lord Timon's bounty? he outgoes
The very heart of kindness.

2 Lord.
He pours it out; Plutus, the god of gold,
Is but his steward: no meed6 note




, but he repays
Sevenfold above itself; no gift to him,
But breeds the giver a return exceeding
All use of quittance7 note.

1 Lord.
The noblest mind he carries,
That ever govern'd man.

2 Lord.
Long may he live in fortunes! Shall we in?

1 Lord.
I'll keep you company.
[Exeunt.

-- 271 --

Next section


James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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