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Immortal gods, I crave no pelf;
I pray for no man, but myself:

-- 277 --


Grant I may never prove so fond,
To trust man on his oath or bond;
Or a harlot, for her weeping;
Or a dog, that seems a sleeping;
Or a keeper with my freedom;
Or my friends, if I should need 'em.
Amen. So fall to't:
Rich men sin5 note, and I eat root. [Eats and drinks.
Much good dich thy good heart, Apemantus!

Tim.

Captain Alcibiades, your heart's in the field now.

Alcib.

My heart is ever at your service, my lord.

Tim.

You had rather be at a breakfast of enemies, than a dinner of friends.

Alcib.

So they were bleeding-new, my lord, there's no meat like them; I could wish my best friend at such a feast.

Apem.

'Would all those flatterers were thine enemies then; that then thou might'st kill 'em, and bid me to 'em.

1 Lord.

Might we but have that happiness, my lord, that you would once use our hearts, whereby we might express some part of our zeals, we should think ourselves for ever perfect6 note


.

Tim.

O, no doubt, my good friends, but the gods themselves have provided that I shall have much help from you: How had you been my friends else? why have you that charitable title from thousands, did you not chiefly belong to my heart7 note



? I

-- 278 --

have told more of you to myself, than you can with modesty speak in your own behalf; and thus far I confirm you8 note. O, you gods, think I, what need we have any friends, if we should never have need of them? they were the most needless creatures living, should we ne'er have use for them: and9 note
would most resemble sweet instruments hung up in cases, that keep their sounds to themselves. Why, I have often wished myself poorer, that I might come nearer to you. We are born to do benefits: and what better or properer can we call our own, than the riches of our friends? O, what a precious comfort 'tis, to have so many, like brothers, commanding one another's fortunes! O joy, e'en made away ere it can be born1 note



! Mine eyes cannot hold

-- 279 --

out water, methinks2 note: to forget their faults, I drink to you.

Apem.

Thou weepest to make them drink3 note, Timon.

2 Lord.
Joy had the like conception in our eyes,
And, at that instant, like a babe4 note







sprung up.

-- 280 --

Apem.
Ho, ho! I laugh to think that babe a bastard.

3 Lord.
I promise you, my lord, you mov'd me much.

Apem.
Much5 note

! [Tucket sounded.

Tim.
What means that trump?—How now?
Enter a Servant.

Serv.

Please you, my lord, there are certain ladies most desirous of admittance.

Tim.

Ladies? What are their wills?

Serv.

There comes with them a forerunner, my lord, which bears that office, to signify their pleasures.

Tim.

I pray, let them be admitted.

Enter Cupid.

Cup.
Hail to thee, worthy Timon;—and to all
That of his bounties taste!—The five best senses
Acknowledge thee their patron; and come freely
To gratulate thy plenteous bosom: The ear,
Taste, touch, smell, all pleas'd from thy table rise6 note








;
They only now come but to feast thine eyes.

-- 281 --

Tim.
They are welcome all; let them have kind admittance:
Musick, make their welcome7 note




. [Exit Cupid.

1 Lord.
You see, my lord, how ample you are belov'd.
Musick. Re-enter Cupid, with a masque of Ladies as Amazons, with Lutes in their Hands, dancing, and playing.

Apem.
Hey day, what a sweep of vanity comes this way!
They dance8 note


! they are mad women.

-- 282 --


Like madness is the glory of this life,
As this pomp shows to a little oil, and root9 note

.
We make ourselves fools, to disport ourselves;
And spend our flatteries, to drink those men,
Upon whose age we void it up again,
With poisonous spite, and envy. Who lives, that's not
Depraved, or depraves? who dies, that bears
Not one spurn to their graves of their friends' gift1note?
I should fear, those, that dance before me now,
Would one day stamp upon me: It has been done;
Men shut their doors against a setting sun. The Lords rise from Table, with much adoring of Timon; and, to show their loves, each singles out an Amazon, and all dance, Men with Women, a lofty Strain or two to the Hautboys, and cease.

Tim.
You have done our pleasures much grace, fair ladies2 note,
Set a fair fashion on our entertainment,

-- 283 --


Which was not half so beautiful and kind;
You have added worth unto't, and lively lustre3 note,
And entertain'd me with mine own device4 note;
I am to thank you for it.

1 Lady.

My lord5 note

, you take us even at the best6 note




.

Apem.

'Faith, for the worst is filthy; and would not hold taking7 note
, I doubt me.

Tim.
Ladies, there is an idle banquet
Attends you8 note

: Please you to dispose yourselves.

-- 284 --

All Lad.
Most thankfully, my lord.
[Exeunt Cupid, and Ladies.

Tim.
Flavius,—

Flav.
My lord.

Tim.
The little casket bring me hither.

Flav.
Yes, my lord.—More jewels yet!
There is no crossing him in his humour9 note
; [Aside.
Else I should tell him,—Well,—i'faith, I should,
When all's spent, he'd be cross'd then, an he could1 note

.
Tis pity, bounty had not eyes behind2note



;
That man might ne'er be wretched for his mind3note. [Exit, and returns with the Casket.

1 Lord.
Where be our men?

-- 285 --

Serv.
Here, my lord, in readiness.

2 Lord.
Our horses.

Tim.
O my friends,
I have one word to say to you: Look, my good lord,
I must entreat you, honour me so much,
As to advance this jewel4 note
; accept and5 note




wear it,
Kind my lord.

1 Lord.
I am so far already in your gifts,—

All.
So are we all.
Enter a Servant.

Serv.
My lord, there are certain nobles of the senate
Newly alighted, and come to visit you.

Tim.
They are fairly welcome.

Flav.
I beseech your honour,
Vouchsafe me a word; it does concern you near.

Tim.
Near? why then another time I'll hear thee:
I pr'ythee, let us be provided6 note




To show them entertainment.

Flav.
I scarce know how.
[Aside. Enter another Servant.

2 Serv.
May it please your honour, the lord Lucius,

-- 286 --


Out of his free love, hath presented to you
Four milk-white horses, trapp'd in silver.

Tim.
I shall accept them fairly: let the presents Enter a third Servant.
Be worthily entertain'd.—How now, what news?

3 Serv.

Please you, my lord, that honourable gentleman, lord Lucullus, entreats your company to-morrow to hunt with him; and has sent your honour two brace of greyhounds.

Tim.
I'll hunt with him; And let them be receiv'd,
Not without fair reward.

Flav. [Aside.]
What will this come to?
He commands us to provide, and give great gifts,
And all out of an empty coffer7 note
.—
Nor will he know his purse; or yield me this,
To show him what a beggar his heart is,
Being of no power to make his wishes good;
His promises fly so beyond his state,
That what he speaks is all in debt, he owes
For every word; he is so kind, that he now
Pays interest for't; his land's put to their books.
Well, 'would I were gently put out of office,
Before I were forc'd out!
Happier is he that has no friend to feed
Than such as do even enemies exceed.
I bleed inwardly for my lord.
[Exit.

Tim.
You do yourselves
Much wrong, you bate too much of your own merits:—
Here, my lord, a trifle of our love.

2 Lord.
With more than common thanks I will receive it.

3 Lord.
O, he is the very soul of bounty!

-- 287 --

Tim.
And now I remember8 note

, my lord, you gave
Good words the other day of a bay courser
I rode on: it is yours, because you lik'd it.

2 Lord.
O, I beseech you9 note


, pardon me, my lord, in that.

Tim.
You may take my word, my lord; I know, no man
Can justly praise, but what he does affect;
I weigh my friend's affection with mine own;
I'll tell you true1 note



. I'll call on you.

All Lords.
None so welcome.

Tim.
I take all and your several visitations
So kind to heart, 'tis not enough to give;
Methinks, I could deal kingdoms2 note

to my friends,

-- 288 --


And ne'er be weary.—Alcibiades,
Thou art a soldier, therefore seldom rich,
It comes in charity to thee: for all thy living
Is 'mongst the dead; and all the lands thou hast
Lie in a pitch'd field.

Alcib.
Ay, defiled land3 note


, my lord.

1 Lord.
We are so virtuously bound,—

Tim.
And so
Am I to you.

2 Lord.
So infinitely endear'd,—

Tim.
All to you4 note
.—Lights, more lights.

1 Lord.
The best of happiness,
Honour, and fortunes, keep with you, lord Timon!

Tim.
Ready for his friends5 note
.
[Exeunt Alcibiades, Lords, &c.

Apem.
What a coil's here!
Serving of becks6 note














, and jutting out of bums!
I doubt whether their legs7note be worth the sums

-- 289 --


That are given for 'em. Friendship's full of dregs:
Methinks, false hearts should never have sound legs.
Thus honest fools lay out their wealth on court'sies.

Tim.
Now, Apemantus, if thou wert not sullen,
I'd be good to thee.

Apem.

No, I'll nothing: for, if I should be brib'd too, there would be none left to rail upon thee; and then thou would'st sin the faster. Thou giv'st so long, Timon, I fear me, thou wilt give away thyself in paper shortly8 note




: What need these feasts, pomps, and vain glories?

-- 290 --

Tim.

Nay, an you begin to rail on society once, I am sworn, not to give regard to you. Farewell; and come with better musick.

[Exit.

Apem.

So;—Thou'lt not hear me now,—thou shalt not then, I'll lock9 note
thy heaven1 note

from thee. O, that men's ears should be To counsel deaf, but not to flattery!

[Exit. ACT II. SCENE I. The Same. A Room in a Senator's House. Enter a Senator, with Papers in his Hand.

Sen.
And late, five thousand to Varro; and to Isidore
He owes nine thousand; besides my former sum,

-- 291 --


Which makes it five and twenty.—Still in motion
Of raging waste? It cannot hold; it will not.
If I want gold, steal but a beggar's dog,
And give it Timon, why, the dog coins gold:
If I would sell my horse, and buy twenty2 note more
Better than he, why, give my horse to Timon,
Ask nothing, give it him, it foals me, straight,
And able horses3 note











: No porter at his gate;

-- 292 --


But rather one that smiles, and still invites4 note


All that pass by. It cannot hold; no reason
Can found his state in safety5 note




. Caphis, ho!
Caphis, I say! Enter Caphis.

Caph.
Here, sir; What is your pleasure?

Sen.
Get on your cloak, and haste you to lord Timon;
Impórtune him for my monies; be not ceas'd6 note




-- 293 --


With slight denial; nor then silenc'd, when—
Commend me to your master—and the cap
Plays in the right hand, thus:—but tell him, sirrah7 note,
My uses cry to me, I must serve my turn
Out of mine own; his days and times are past,
And my reliances on his fracted dates
Have smit my credit: I love, and honour him;
But must not break my back, to heal his finger:
Immediate are my needs; and my relief
Must not be toss'd and turn'd to me in words,
But find supply immediate. Get you gone:
Put on a most importunate aspéct,
A visage of demand; for, I do fear,
When every feather sticks in his own wing,
Lord Timon will be left a naked gull8 note



,

-- 294 --


Which flashes9 note now a phœnix. Get you gone.

Caph.
I go, sir.

Sen.
I go, sir1 note

?—take the bonds along with you,
And have the dates in compt2 note


.

Caph.
I will, sir.

Sen.
Go.
[Exeunt. SCENE II. The Same. A Hall in Timon's House Enter Flavius, with many Bills in his Hand.

Flavius.
No care, no stop! so senseless of expence,

-- 295 --


That he will neither know how to maintain it,
Nor cease his flow of riot: Takes no account
How things go from him; nor resumes no care
Of what is to continue; Never mind
Was to be so unwise, to be so kind3 note



.
What shall be done? He will not hear, till feel:
I must be round with him, now he comes from hunting.
Fye, fye, fye, fye! Enter Caphis, and the Servants of Isidore and Varro.

Caph.
Good even, Varro4 note




: What,
You come for money?

-- 296 --

Var. Serv.
Is't not your business too?

Caph.
It is;—And yours too, Isidore?

Isid. Serv.
It is so.

Caph.
'Would we were all discharg'd!

Var. Serv.
I fear it.

Caph.
Here comes the lord.
Enter Timon, Alcibiades, and Lords, &c.

Tim.
So soon as dinner's done, we'll forth again5 note
,
My Alcibiades.—With me, what is your will?

Caph.
My lord, here is a note of certain dues.

-- 297 --

Tim.
Dues? Whence are you?

Caph.
Of Athens here, my lord.

Tim.
Go to my steward.

Caph.
Please it your lordship, he hath put me off
To the succession of new days this month:
My master is awak'd by great occasion,
To call upon his own; and humbly prays you,
That with your other noble parts you'll suit6 note,
In giving him his right.

Tim.
Mine honest friend,
I pr'ythee, but repair to me next morning.

Caph.
Nay, good my lord,—

Tim.
Contain thyself, good friend.

Var. Serv.
One Varro's servant, my good lord,—

Isid. Serv.
From Isidore;
He humbly prays your speedy payment7 note
,—

Caph.
If you did know, my lord, my master's wants,—

Var. Serv.
'Twas due on forfeiture, my lord, six weeks,
And past,—

Isid. Serv.
Your steward puts me off, my lord;
And I am sent expressly to your lordship.

Tim.
Give me breath:—
I do beseech you, good my lords, keep on; [Exeunt Alcibiades and Lords.
I'll wait upon you instantly.—Come hither, pray you, [To Flavius.

-- 298 --


How goes the world, that I am thus encounter'd
With clamorous demands of date-broken bonds8 note





,
And the detention of long-since-due debts,
Against my honour?

Flav.
Please you, gentlemen,
The time is unagreeable to this business:
Your importunacy cease, till after dinner;
That I may make his lordship understand
Wherefore you are not paid.

Tim.
Do so, my friends:
See them well entertain'd.
[Exit Timon.

Flav.
I pray, draw near.
[Exit Flavius. Enter Apemantus and a Fool9 note.

Caph.

Stay, stay, here comes the fool with Apemantus; let's have some sport with 'em.

-- 299 --

Var. Serv.

Hang him, he'll abuse us.

Isid. Serv.

A plague upon him, dog!

Var. Serv.

How dost, fool?

Apem.

Dost dialogue with thy shadow?

Var. Serv.

I speak not to thee.

Apem.

No; 'tis to thyself,—Come away.

[To the Fool.

Isid. Serv. [To Var. Serv.]

There's the fool hangs on your back already.

Apem.

No, thou stand'st single, thou art not on him yet.

Caph.

Where's the fool now?

Apem.

He last asked the question.—Poor rogues, and usurers' men! bawds between gold and want1 note






!

All Serv.

What are we, Apemantus?

Apem.

Asses.

All Serv.

Why?

Apem.

That you ask me what you are, and do not know yourselves.—Speak to 'em, fool.

Fool.

How do you, gentlemen?

-- 300 --

All Serv.

Gramercies, good fool: How does your mistress?

Fool.

She's e'en setting on water to scald such chickens as you are2 note




. 'Would, we could see you at Corinth3 note.

Apem.

Good! gramercy.

Enter Page.

Fool.

Look you, here comes my mistress' page4 note





.

-- 301 --

Page. [To the Fool.]

Why, how now, captain? what do you in this wise company?—How dost thou, Apemantus?

Apem.

'Would I had a rod in my mouth, that I might answer thee profitably.

Page.

Pr'ythee, Apemantus, read me the superscription of these letters; I know not which is which.

Apem.

Canst not read?

Page.

No.

Apem.

There will little learning die then, that day thou art hanged. This is to lord Timon; this to Alcibiades. Go; thou wast born a bastard, and thou'lt die a bawd.

Page.

Thou wast whelped a dog; and thou shalt famish, a dog's death. Answer not, I am gone.

[Exit Page.

Apem.

Even so thou out-run'st grace. Fool, I will go with you to lord Timon's.

Fool.

Will you leave me there?

Apem.

If Timon stay at home.—You three serve three usurers?

All Serv.

Ay; 'would they served us!

Apem.

So would I,—as good a trick as ever hangman served thief.

-- 302 --

Fool.

Are you three usurers' men?

All Serv.

Ay, fool.

Fool.

I think, no usurer but has a fool to his servant: My mistress is one, and I am her fool. When men come to borrow of your masters, they approach sadly, and go away merry; but they enter my mistress' house5 note merrily, and go away sadly: The reason of this?

Var. Serv.

I could render one.

Apem.

Do it then, that we may account thee a whoremaster, and a knave; which notwithstanding, thou shalt be no less esteemed.

Var. Serv.

What is a whoremaster, fool?

Fool.

A fool in good clothes, and something like thee. 'Tis a spirit: sometime, it appears like a lord; sometime, like a lawyer; sometime, like a philosopher, with two stones more than his artificial one6 note

: He is very often like a knight; and, generally in all shapes, that man goes up and down in, from fourscore to thirteen, this spirit walks in.

Var. Serv.

Thou art not altogether a fool.

Fool.

Nor thou altogether a wise man: as much foolery as I have, so much wit thou lackest.

Apem.

That answer might have become Apemantus.

-- 303 --

All Serv.

Aside, aside; here comes lord Timon.

Re-enter Timon and Flavius.

Apem.

Come, with me, fool, come.

Fool.

I do not always follow lover, elder brother, and woman; sometime, the philosopher.

[Exeunt Apemantus and Fool.

Flav.
'Pray you, walk near; I'll speak with you anon.
[Exeunt Serv.

Tim.
You make me marvel: Wherefore, ere this time,
Had you not fully laid my state before me;
That I might so have rated my expence,
As I had leave of means?

Flav.
You would not hear me,
At many leisures I propos'd.

Tim.
Go to:
Perchance, some single vantages you took,
When my indisposition put you back;
And that unaptness made your minister7 note


,
Thus to excuse yourself.

Flav.
O my good lord!
At many times I brought in my accounts,
Laid them before you; you would throw them off,
And say, you found them in mine honesty.
When, for some trifling present, you have bid me
Return so much8 note, I have shook my head, and wept;
Yea, 'gainst the authority of manners, pray'd you
To hold your hand more close: I did endure

-- 304 --


Not seldom, nor no slight checks; when I have
Prompted you, in the ebb of your estate,
And your great flow of debts. My lov'd lord9 note,
Though you hear now, (too late!) yet now's a time1 note


,
The greatest of your having lacks a half
To pay your present debts.

Tim.
Let all my land be sold2 note




.

Flav.
'Tis all engag'd, some forfeited and gone;
And what remains will hardly stop the mouth
Of present dues: the future comes apace:
What shall defend the interim? and at length
How goes our reckoning3 note



?

-- 305 --

Tim.
To Lacedæmon did my land extend.

Flav.
O my good lord, the world is but a word4 note;
Were it all yours to give it in a breath,
How quickly were it gone?

Tim.
You tell me true.

Flav.
If you suspect my husbandry, or falsehood,
Call me before the exactest auditors,
And set me on the proof. So the gods bless me,
When all our offices5 note






have been oppress'd

-- 306 --


With riotous feeders6 note; when our vaults have wept
With drunken spilth of wine; when every room
Hath blaz'd with lights, and bray'd with minstrelsy;
I have retir'd me to a wasteful cock7 note

,
And set mine eyes at flow.

Tim.
Pr'ythee, no more.

Flav.
Heavens, have I said, the bounty of this lord!
How many prodigal bits have slaves, and peasants,
This night englutted! Who is not Timon's8 note
?

-- 307 --


What heart, head, sword, force, means, but is lord Timon's?
Great Timon, noble, worthy, royal Timon!
Ah! when the means are gone, that buy this praise,
The breath is gone whereof this praise is made:
Feast-won, fast-lost; one cloud of winter showers,
These flies are couch'd.

Tim.
Come, sermon me no further:
No villainous bounty yet hath pass'd my heart;
Unwisely, not ignobly, have I given9 note
.
Why dost thou weep? Canst thou the conscience lack,
To think I shall lack friends? Secure thy heart;
If I would broach the vessels of my love,
And try the argument1 note

of hearts by borrowing,
Men, and men's fortunes, could I frankly use,
As I can bid thee speak2 note.

-- 308 --

Flav.
Assurance bless your thoughts!

Tim.
And, in some sort, these wants of mine are crown'd3 note
,
That I account them blessings; for by these
Shall I try friends: You shall perceive, how you
Mistake my fortunes; I am wealthy in my friends.
Within there4 note!—Flaminius5 note! Servilius!
Enter Flaminius, Servilius, and other Servants.

Serv.

My lord, my lord,—

Tim.

I will despatch you severally.—You, to lord Lucius;—To lord Lucullus you; I hunted with his honour to-day;—You, to Sempronius; commend me to their loves; and, I am proud, say, that my occasions have found time to use them toward a supply of money: let the request be fifty talents.

Flam.

As you have said, my lord.

Flav.
Lord Lucius, and Lucullus6 note? humph!
[Aside.

Tim.
Go you, sir, [To another Serv.] to the senators7 note
,
(Of whom, even to the state's best health, I have
Deserv'd this hearing,) bid 'em send o' the instant
A thousand talents to me.

-- 309 --

Flav.
I have been bold,
(For that I knew it the most general way8 note,)
To them to use your signet, and your name;
But they do shake their heads, and I am here
No richer in return.

Tim.
Is't true? can it be?

Flav.
They answer, in a joint and corporate voice,
That now they are at fall9 note, want treasure, cannot
Do what they would; are sorry—you are honourable,—
But yet they could have wish'd—they know not—but1 note
Something hath been amiss—a noble nature
May catch a wrench—would all were well—'tis pity—
And so, intending2 note




other serious matters,
After distasteful looks, and these hard fractions3 note,

-- 310 --


With certain half-caps4 note, and cold-moving nods5 note

,
They froze me into silence.

Tim.
You gods, reward them!—
I pr'ythee, man, look cheerly; These old fellows
Have their ingratitude in them hereditary6 note:
Their blood is cak'd, 'tis cold, it seldom flows;
'Tis lack of kindly warmth, they are not kind;
And nature, as it grows again toward earth,
Is fashion'd for the journey, dull, and heavy7 note





.—
Go to Ventidius,—[To a Serv.] 'Pr'ythee, [To Flavius,] be not sad,
Thou art true, and honest; ingeniously8 note
I speak,
No blame belongs to thee:—[To Serv.] Ventidius lately
Buried his father; by whose death, he's stepp'd
Into a great estate: when he was poor,
Imprison'd, and in scarcity of friends,

-- 311 --


I clear'd him with five talents: Greet him from me;
Bid him suppose, some good necessity
Touches his friend9 note



, which craves to be remember'd
With those five talents:—that had,—[To Flav.] give it these fellows
To whom 'tis instant due. Ne'er speak, or think,
That Timon's fortunes 'mongst his friends can sink.

Flav.
I would, I could not think it1 note
; That thought is bounty's foe;
Being free2 note itself, it thinks all others so.
[Exeunt. ACT III. SCENE I. The Same. A Room in Lucullus's House. Flaminius waiting. Enter a Servant to him.

Serv.

I have told my lord of you, he is coming down to you.

-- 312 --

Flam.

I thank you, sir.

Enter Lucullus.

Serv.

Here's my lord.

Lucul. [Aside.]

One of lord Timon's men? a gift, I warrant. Why, this hits right; I dreamt of a silver bason and ewer3 note




to-night. Flaminius, honest Flaminius; you are very respectively welcome, sir4 note
.—Fill me some wine.—[Exit Servant.]
And how does that honourable complete, free-hearted gentleman of Athens, thy very bountiful good lord and master?

Flam.

His health is well, sir.

Lucul.

I am right glad that his health is well, sir: And what hast thou there under thy cloak, pretty Flaminius?

Flam.

'Faith, nothing but an empty box, sir; which, in my lord's behalf, I come to entreat your honour to supply; who, having great and instant occasion to use fifty talents, have sent to your lordship

-- 313 --

to furnish him; nothing doubting your present assistance therein.

Lucul.

La, la, la, la,—nothing doubting, says he? alas, good lord! a noble gentleman 'tis, if he would not keep so good a house. Many a time and often I have dined with him, and told him on't; and come again to supper to him, of purpose to have him spend less; and yet he would embrace no counsel, take no warning by my coming. Every man has his fault, and honesty is his5 note; I have told him on't, but I could never get him from it.

Re-enter Servant, with Wine.

Serv.

Please your lordship, here is the wine.

Lucul.

Flaminius, I have noted thee always wise. Here's to thee.

Flam.

Your lordship speaks your pleasure.

Lucul.

I have observed thee always for a towardly prompt spirit,—give thee thy due,—and one that knows what belongs to reason: and canst use the time well, if the time use thee well: good parts in thee.—Get you gone, sirrah.—[To the Servant, who goes out.]—Draw nearer, honest Flaminius. Thy lord's a bountiful gentleman: but thou art wise; and thou knowest well enough, although thou comest to me, that this is no time to lend money; especially upon bare friendship, without security. Here's three solidares6 note for thee; good boy, wink at me, and say, thou saw'st me not. Fare thee well.

Flam.
Is't possible, the world should so much differ;

-- 314 --


And we alive, that liv'd7 note? Fly, damned baseness,
To him that worships thee. [Throwing the money away.

Lucul.

Ha! Now I see, thou art a fool, and fit for thy master.

[Exit Lucullus.

Flam.
May these add to the number that may scald thee!
Let molten coin be thy damnation8 note



,
Thou disease of a friend9 note

, and not himself!
Has friendship such a faint and milky heart,
It turns in less than two nights1 note? O you gods,
I feel my master's passion2 note


! This slave
Unto his honour3 note

, has my lord's meat in him:

-- 315 --


Why should it thrive, and turn to nutriment,
When he is turn'd to poison?
O, may diseases only work upon't!
And, when he is sick to death4 note, let not that part of nature5 note


Which my lord paid for, be of any power
To expel sickness, but prolong his hour6 note




! [Exit.

-- 316 --

SCENE II. The Same. A Publick Place. Enter Lucius, with Three Strangers.

Luc.

Who, the lord Timon? he is my very good friend, and an honourable gentleman.

1 Stran.

We know him for no less7 note




, though we are but strangers to him. But I can tell you one thing, my lord, and which I hear from common rumours; now lord Timon's happy hours are done and past, and his estate shrinks from him.

Luc.

Fye no, do not believe it; he cannot want for money.

2 Stran.

But believe you this, my lord, that, not long ago, one of his men was with the lord Lucullus, to borrow so many talents8 note

; nay, urged extremely

-- 317 --

for't and showed what necessity belonged to't, and yet was denied.

Luc.

How?

2 Stran.

I tell you, denied, my lord.

Luc.

What a strange case was that? now, before the gods, I am ashamed on't. Denied that honourable man? there was very little honour showed in't. For my own part, I must needs confess, I have received some small kindnesses from him, as money, plate, jewels, and such like trifles, nothing comparing to his; yet, had he mistook him, and sent to me9 note

, I should ne'er have denied his occasion so many talents2 note.

-- 318 --

Enter Servilius.

Ser.

See, by good hap, yonder's my lord; I have sweat to see his honour.—My honoured lord,—

[To Lucius.

Luc.

Servilius! you are kindly met, sir. Fare thee well:—Commend me to thy honourable-virtuous lord, my very exquisite friend.

Ser.

May it please your honour, my lord hath sent—

Luc.

Ha! what has he sent? I am so much endeared to that lord; he's ever sending: How shall I thank him, thinkest thou? And what has he sent now?

Ser.

He has only sent his present occasion now, my lord; requesting your lordship to supply his instant use with so many talents3 note


.

-- 319 --

Luc.

I know, his lordship is but merry with me; He cannot want fifty-five hundred talents.

Ser.
But in the mean time he wants less, my lord.
If his occasion were not virtuous4 note


,
I should not urge it half so faithfully5 note

.

Luc.
Dost thou speak seriously, Servilius?

Ser.

Upon my soul, 'tis true, sir.

Luc.

What a wicked beast was I, to disfurnish myself against such a good time, when I might have shown myself honourable! how unluckily it happened, that I should purchase the day before for a little part, and undo a great deal of honour6 note

!—

-- 320 --

Servilius, now before the gods, I am not able to do't; the more beast, I say.—I was sending to use lord Timon myself, these gentlemen can witness; but I would not, for the wealth of Athens, I had done it now. Commend me bountifully to his good lordship; and I hope, his honour will conceive the fairest of me, because I have no power to be kind: —And tell him this from me, I count it one of my greatest afflictions, say, that I cannot pleasure such an honourable gentleman. Good Servilius, will you befriend me so far, as to use mine own words to him?

Ser.

Yes, sir, I shall.

Luc.
I will look you out a good turn, Servilius.— [Exit Servilius.
True, as you said, Timon is shrunk, indeed;
And he, that's once denied, will hardly speed.
[Exit Lucius.

1 Stran.
Do you observe this, Hostilius7 note

?

-- 321 --

2 Stran.
Ay, too well.

1 Stran.
Why this
Is the world's soul; and just of the same piece
Is every flatterer's spirit8 note








. Who can call him
His friend, that dips in the same dish9 note? for, in
My knowing, Timon has been this lord's father,
And kept his credit with his purse;
Supported his estate; nay, Timon's money
Has paid his men their wages: He ne'er drinks,
But Timon's silver treads upon his lip;
And yet, (O, see the monstrousness of man

-- 322 --


When he looks out in an ungrateful shape!)
He does deny him, in respect of his1 note

,
What charitable men afford to beggars.

3 Stran.
Religion groans at it.

1 Stran.
For mine own part,
I never tasted Timon in my life,
Nor came any of his bounties over me,
To mark me for his friend; yet, I protest,
For his right noble mind, illustrious virtue,
And honourable carriage,
Had his necessity made use of me,
I would have put my wealth into donation,
And the best half should have return'd to him2 note














,

-- 323 --


So much I love his heart: But, I perceive,
Men must learn now with pity to dispense:
For policy sits above conscience. [Exeunt.

-- 324 --

SCENE III. The Same. A Room in Sempronius's House. Enter Sempronius, and a Servant of Timon's.

Sem.
Must he needs trouble me in't? Humph! 'Bove all others?
He might have tried lord Lucius, or Lucullus;
And now Ventidius is wealthy too,
Whom he redeem'd from prison3 note



: All these4 note
Owe their estates unto him.

Serv.
My lord,
They have all been touch'd5 note



, and found base metal; for
They have all denied him.

Sem.
How! have they denied him?
Has Ventidius6 note






and Lucullus denied him?

-- 325 --


And does he send to me? Three? humph!—
It shows but little love or judgment in him.
Must I be his last refuge? His friends, like physicians,
Thrive, give him over7 note



























; Must I take the cure upon me?

-- 326 --


He has much disgrac'd me in't; I am angry at him,
That might have known my place: I see no sense for't,
But his occasions might have woo'd me first;

-- 327 --


For, in my conscience, I was the first man
That e'er receiv'd gift from him:
And does he think so backwardly of me now,
That I'll requite it last? No: So it may prove
An argument of laughter to the rest,
And I amongst the lords be thought a fool8 note

.
I had rather than the worth of thrice the sum,
He had sent to me first, but for my mind's sake;
I had such a courage9 note to do him good. But now return,
And with their faint reply this answer join;
Who bates mine honour, shall not know my coin. [Exit.

Serv.

Excellent1 note

! Your lordship's a goodly villain. The devil knew not what he did, when he made man politick; he crossed himself by't: and I cannot think, but, in the end, the villainies of man will set him clear2 note












. How fairly this lord strives to

-- 328 --

appear foul? takes virtuous copies to be wicked; like those that, under hot ardent zeal, would set whole realms on fire3 note.

-- 329 --


Of such a nature is his politick love.
This was my lord's best hope; now all are fled,
Save the gods only4 note: Now his friends are dead,
Doors, that were ne'er acquainted with their wards
Many a bounteous year, must be employ'd
Now to guard sure their master.

-- 330 --


And this is all a liberal course allows;
Who cannot keep his wealth, must keep his house5 note

. [Exit. SCENE IV. The same. A Hall in Timon's House. Enter Two Servants of Varro, and the Servant of Lucius, meeting Titus, Hortensius, and other Servants to Timon's Creditors, waiting his coming out.

Var. Serv.
Well met; good-morrow, Titus and Hortensius.

Tit.
The like to you, kind Varro.

Hor.
Lucius?
What, do we meet together?

Luc. Serv.
Ay, and, I think,
One business does command us all; for mine
Is money.

Tit.
So is theirs and ours.
Enter Philotus.

Luc. Serv.
And sir
Philotus too!

Phi.
Good day at once.

Luc. Serv.
Welcome, good brother.
What do you think the hour?

Phi.
Labouring for nine.

Luc. Serv.
So much?

Phi.
Is not my lord seen yet?

-- 331 --

Luc. Serv.
Not yet.

Phi.
I wonder on't; he was wont to shine at seven.

Luc. Serv.
Ay, but the days are waxed shorter with him:
You must consider, that a prodigal course
Is like the sun's6 note



; but not, like his, recoverable.
I fear,
'Tis deepest winter in lord Timon's purse;
That is, one may reach deep enough, and yet
Find little7 note
.

Phi.
I am of your fear for that.

Tit.
I'll show you how to observe a strange event.
Your lord sends now for money.

Hor.
Most true, he does.

Tit.
And he wears jewels now of Timon's gift,
For which I wait for money.

Hor.
It is against my heart.

Luc. Serv.
Mark, how strange it shows,
Timon in this should pay more than he owes:
And e'en as if your lord should wear rich jewels,
And send for money for 'em.

Hor.
I am weary of this charge8 note, the gods can witness:

-- 332 --


I know, my lord hath spent of Timon's wealth,
And now ingratitude makes it worse than stealth.

1 Var. Serv.
Yes, mine's three thousand crowns: What's yours?

Luc. Serv.
Five thousand mine.

1 Var. Serv.
'Tis much deep: and it should seem by the sum,
Your master's confidence was above mine;
Else, surely, his had equall'd9 note

.

-- 333 --

Enter Flaminius.

Tit.

One of lord Timon's men.

Luc. Serv.

Flaminius! Sir, a word: 'Pray, is my lord ready to come forth?

Flam.

No, indeed, he is not.

Tit.

We attend his lordship; 'pray, signify so much.

Flam.

I need not tell him that; he knows, you are too diligent.

[Exit Flaminius. Enter Flavius in a Cloak, muffled.

Luc. Serv.
Ha! is not that his Steward muffled so?
He goes away in a cloud: call him, call him.

Tit.
Do you hear, sir?

1 Var. Serv.
By your leave, sir,—

Flav.
What do you ask of me, my friend?

Tit.
We wait for certain money here, sir.

Flav.
Ay,
If money were as certain as your waiting,
'Twere sure enough. Why then preferr'd you not
Your sums and bills, when your false masters eat

-- 334 --


Of my lord's meat? Then they could smile, and fawn
Upon his debts, and take down th' interest
Into their gluttonous maws. Your do yourselves but wrong,
To stir me up; let me pass quietly:
Believe't, my lord and I have made an end;
I have no more to reckon, he to spend.

Luc. Serv.
Ay, but this answer will not serve.

Flav.
If 'twill not serve1 note,
'Tis not so base as you; for you serve knaves.
[Exit.

1 Var. Serv.

How! what does his cashier'd worship mutter?

2 Var. Serv.

No matter what; he's poor, and that's revenge enough. Who can speak broader than he that has no house to put his head in? such may rail against great buildings.

Enter Servilius2 note.

Tit.

O, here's Servilius; now we shall know some answer.

Ser.

If I might beseech you, gentlemen, to repair some other hour, I should derive much from it3 note


:
for, take it on my soul, my lord leans wond'rously to discontent. His comfortable temper has forsook

-- 335 --

him; he is much out of health, and keeps his chamber.

Luc. Serv.
Many do keep their chambers, are not sick:
And, if it be so far beyond his health,
Methinks, he should the sooner pay his debts,
And make a clear way to the gods.

Serv.
Good gods!

Tit.
We cannot take this for an answer4 note, sir.

Flam. [Within.]
Servilius, help!—my lord! my lord!
Enter Timon, in a rage; Flaminius following.

Tim.
What, are my doors oppos'd against my passage?
Have I been ever free, and must my house
Be my retentive enemy, my gaol?
The place, which I have feasted, does it now,
Like all mankind, show me an iron heart?

Luc. Serv.
Put in now, Titus.

Tit.
My lord, here is my bill.

Luc. Serv.
Here's mine.

Hor. Serv.
And mine, my lord5 note

.

Both Var. Serv.
And ours, my lord.

Phi.
All our bills.

-- 336 --

Tim.
Knock me down with 'em6 note: cleave me to the girdle.

Luc. Serv.
Alas! my lord,—

Tim.
Cut my heart in sums.

Tit.
Mine, fifty talents.

Tim.
Tell out my blood.

Luc. Serv.
Five thousand crowns, my lord.

Tim.
Five thousand drops pays that.—
What yours?—and yours?

1 Var. Serv.
My lord,—

2 Var. Serv.
My lord,—

Tim.
Tear me, take me, and the gods fall upon you!
[Exit.

Hor.

'Faith, I perceive our masters may throw their caps at their money; these debts may well be called desperate ones, for a madman owes 'em.

[Exeunt. Re-enter Timon and Flavius.

Tim.
They have e'en put my breath from me, the slaves:
Creditors!—devils.

Flav.
My dear lord,—

Tim.
What if it should be so?

Flav.
My lord,—

Tim.
I'll have it so:—My steward!

Flav.
Here, my lord.

Tim.
So fitly? Go, bid all my friends again,

-- 337 --


Lucius, Lucullus, and Sempronius; Ullorxa all:
I'll once more feast the rascals7 note



.

Flav.
O my lord,
You only speak from your distracted soul;
There is not so much left, to furnish out
A moderate table.

Tim.
Be't not in thy care; go,
I charge thee; invite them all: let in the tide
Of knaves once more; my cook and I'll provide.
[Exeunt.

-- 338 --

SCENE V. The Same. The Senate-House. The Senate sitting. Enter Alcibiades, attended.

1 Sen.
My lord, you have my voice to it; the fault's
Bloody; 'tis necessary he should die:
Nothing emboldens sin so much as mercy.

2 Sen.
Most true; the law shall bruise him8 note

.

Alcib.
Honour, health, and compassion to the senate!

1 Sen.
Now, captain?

Alcib.
I am an humble suitor to your virtues;
For pity is the virtue of the law,
And none but tyrants use it cruelly.
It pleases time, and fortune, to lie heavy
Upon a friend of mine, who, in hot blood,
Hath stepp'd into the law, which is past depth
To those that, without heed, do plunge into it.
He is a man, setting his fate aside9 note,
Of comely virtues1 note




:

-- 339 --


Nor did he soil the fact with cowardice;
(An honour in him, which buys out his fault,)
But, with a noble fury, and fair spirit,
Seeing his reputation touch'd to death,
He did oppose his foe:
And with such sober and unnoted passion
He did behave his anger, ere 'twas spent2 note










,

-- 340 --


As if he had but prov'd an argument.

1 Sen.
You undergo too strict a paradox3 note,
Striving to make an ugly deed look fair:
Your words have took such pains, as if they labour'd
To bring manslaughter into form, set quarrelling
Upon the head of valour; which, indeed,
Is valour misbegot, and came into the world
When sects and factions were newly born:
He's truly valiant, that can wisely suffer
The worst that man can breathe4 note




; and make his wrongs
His outsides; wear them like his raiment, carelessly;
And ne'er prefer his injuries to his heart,
To bring it into danger.
If wrongs be evils, and enforce us kill,
What folly 'tis, to hazard life for ill?

Alcib.
My lord,—

-- 341 --

1 Sen.
You cannot make gross sins look clear;
To revenge is no valour; but to bear.

Alcib.
My lords, then, under favour, pardon me,
If I speak like a captain,—
Why do fond men expose themselves to battle,
And not endure all threatnings5 note? sleep upon it,
And let the foes quietly cut their throats,
Without repugnancy? but if there be
Such valour in the bearing, what make we
Abroad6 note

? why then, women are more valiant,
That stay at home, if bearing carry it;
And th' ass, more captain than the lion; the fellow7 note



















,

-- 342 --


Loaden with irons, wiser than the judge,
If wisdom be in suffering. O my lords,
As you are great, be pitifully good:
Who cannot condemn rashness in cold blood?
To kill, I grant, is sin's extremest gust8 note

;
But, in defence, by mercy, 'tis most just9 note




.

-- 343 --


To be in anger, is impiety;
But who is man, that is not angry?
Weigh but the crime with this.

2 Sen.
You breathe in vain.

Alcib.
In vain? his service done
At Lacedæmon, and Byzantium,
Were a sufficient briber for his life.

1 Sen.
What's that?

Alcib.
Why, I say1 note, my lord's, h'as done fair service,
And slain in fight many of your enemies:
How full of valour did he bear himself
In the last conflict, and made plenteous wounds?

2 Sen.
He has made too much plenty with 'em2 note

,
He's a sworn rioter3 note

: he has a sin that often
Drowns him, and takes his valour prisoner:
If there were no foes, that were enough alone4 note


To overcome him: in that beastly fury
He has been known to commit outrages,
And cherish factions: 'Tis inferr'd to us,
His days are foul, and his drink dangerous.

-- 344 --

1 Sen.
He dies.

Alcib.
Hard fate! he might have died in war.
My lords, if not for any parts in him,
(Though his right arm might purchase his own time,
And be in debt to none,) yet, more to move you,
Take my deserts to his, and join them both:
And, for I know, your reverend ages love
Security, I'll pawn5 note



my victories, all
My honour to you, upon his good returns.
If by this crime he owes the law his life,
Why, let the war receiv't in valiant gore;
For law is strict, and war is nothing more.

1 Sen.
We are for law, he dies; urge it no more,
On height of our displeasure: Friend, or brother,
He forfeits his own blood, that spills another.

Alcib.
Must it be so? it must not be. My lords,
I do beseech you, know me.

2 Sen.
How?

Alcib.
Call me to your remembrances6 note
.

3 Sen.
What?

Alcib.
I cannot think, but your age has forgot me;
It could not else be, I should prove so base7 note,
To sue, and be denied such common grace:
My wounds ache at you.

-- 345 --

1 Sen.
Do you dare our anger?
'Tis in few words, but spacious in effect8 note


;
We banish thee for ever.

Alcib.
Banish me?
Banish your dotage; banish usury,
That makes the senate ugly.

1 Sen.
If, after two days' shine, Athens contain thee,
Attend our weightier judgment. And, not to swell our spirit9 note


,
He shall be executed presently.
[Exeunt Senators.

Alcib.
Now the gods keep you old enough; that you may live
Only in bone, that none may look on you!
I am worse than mad: I have kept back their foes,
While they have told their money, and let out
Their coin upon large interest; I myself,
Rich only in large hurts;—All those, for this?
Is this the balsam, that the usuring senate
Pours into captains' wounds? Banishment1 note
?
It comes not ill; I hate not to be banish'd;
It is a cause worthy my spleen and fury,
That I may strike at Athens. I'll cheer up

-- 346 --


My discontented troops, and lay for hearts.
'Tis honour, with most lands to be at odds2 note








;
Soldiers should brook as little wrongs, as gods. [Exit.

-- 347 --

SCENE VI. A magnificent Room in Timon's House. Musick. Tables set out: Servants attending. Enter divers Lords3 note, at several Doors.

1 Lord.

The good time of day to you, sir.

2 Lord.

I also wish it to you. I think, this honourable lord did but try us this other day.

1 Lord.

Upon that were my thoughts tiring4 note





,

-- 348 --

when we encountered: I hope, it is not so low with him, as he made it seem in the trial of his several friends.

2 Lord.

It should not be, by the persuasion of his new feasting.

1 Lord.

I should think so: He hath sent me an earnest inviting, which many my near occasions did urge me to put off; but he hath conjured me beyond them, and I must needs appear.

2 Lord.

In like manner was I in debt to my importunate business, but he would not hear my excuse. I am sorry, when he sent to borrow of me, that my provision was out.

1 Lord.

I am sick of that grief too, as I understand how all things go.

2 Lord.

Every man here's so. What would he have borrowed of you?

1 Lord.

A thousand pieces.

2 Lord.

A thousand pieces!

1 Lord.

What of you?

3 Lord.

He sent to me, sir,—Here he comes.

Enter Timon, and Attendants.

Tim.

With all my heart, gentlemen both:—And how fare you?

1 Lord.

Ever at the best, hearing well of your lordship.

2 Lord.

The swallow follows not summer more willing, than we your lordship.

Tim. [Aside.]

Nor more willingly leaves winter; such summer-birds are men.—Gentlemen, our dinner will not recompense this long stay: feast your

-- 349 --

ears with the musick awhile; if they will fare so harshly on the trumpet's sound: we shall to't presently.

1 Lord.

I hope, it remains not unkindly with your lordship, that I returned you an empty messenger.

Tim.

O, sir, let it not trouble you.

2 Lord.

My noble lord,—

Tim.

Ah, my good friend! what cheer?

[The Banquet brought in.

2 Lord.

My most honourable lord, I am e'en sick of shame, that, when your lordship this other day sent to me, I was so unfortunate a beggar.

Tim.

Think not on't, sir.

2 Lord.

If you had sent but two hours before,—

Tim.

Let it not cumber your better remembrance5 note. —Come, bring in all together.

2 Lord.

All covered dishes!

1 Lord.

Royal cheer, I warrant you.

3 Lord.

Doubt not that, if money, and the season can yield it.

1 Lord.

How do you? What's the news?

3 Lord.

Alcibiades is banished: Hear you of it?

1 & 2 Lord.

Alcibiades banished!

3 Lord.

'Tis so, be sure of it.

1 Lord.

How? how?

2 Lord.

I pray you, upon what?

Tim.

My worthy friends, will you draw near?

3 Lord.

I'll tell you more anon. Here's a noble feast toward6 note
.

2 Lord.

This is the old man still.

-- 350 --

3 Lord.

Will't hold? will't hold?

2 Lord.

It does: but time will—and so—

3 Lord.

I do conceive.

Tim.

Each man to his stool, with that spur as he would to the lip of his mistress: your diet shall be in all places alike7 note. Make not a city feast of it, to let the meat cool ere we can agree upon the first place: Sit, sit. The gods require our thanks.

You great benefactors, sprinkle our society with thankfulness. For your own gifts, make yourselves praised: but reserve still to give, lest your deities be despised. Lend to each man enough, that one need not lend to another: for, were your godheads to borrow of men, men would forsake the gods. Make the meat be beloved, more than the man that gives it. Let no assembly of twenty be without a score of villains: If there sit twelve women at the table, let a dozen of them be—as they are.—The rest of your fees8 note

, O gods,—the senators of Athens, together
with the common lag9 note

of people,—what is
amiss in them, you gods make suitable for destruction. For these my present friends,—as they are to be nothing, so in nothing bless them, and to nothing they are welcome.

Uncover, dogs, and lap.

[The Dishes uncovered are full of warm Water.

Some speak.
What does his lordship mean?

Some other.
I know not.

-- 351 --

Tim.
May you a better feast never behold,
You knot of mouth-friends! smoke, and luke-warm water
Is your perfection1 note. This is Timon's last;
Who stuck and spangled you with flatteries,
Washes it off, and sprinkles in your faces [Throwing Water in their Faces.
Your reeking villainy. Live loath'd, and long2 note





,
Most smiling, smooth, detested parasites,
Courteous destroyers, affable wolves, meek bears,
You fools of fortune3 note
, trencher-friends, time's flies4 note



,
Cap and knee slaves, vapours, and minute-jacks5 note

!
Of man, and beast, the infinite malady6 note
Crust you quite o'er!—What, dost thou go?

-- 352 --


Soft, take thy physick first—thou too,—and thou;— [Throws the Dishes at them, and drives them out.
Stay, I will lend thee money, borrow none.—
What, all in motion? Henceforth be no feast,
Whereat a villain's not a welcome guest.
Burn, house; sink, Athens! henceforth hated be
Of Timon, man, and all humanity! [Exit. Re-enter the Lords, with other Lords and Senators.

1 Lord.

How now, my lords7 note?

2 Lord.

Know you the quality of lord Timon's fury?

3 Lord.

Pish! did you see my cap?

4 Lord.

I have lost my gown.

3 Lord.

He's but a mad lord, and nought but humour sways him. He gave me a jewel the other day, and now he has beat it out of my hat:—Did you see my jewel?

4 Lord.

Did you see my cap?

2 Lord.

Here 'tis.

4 Lord.

Here lies my gown.

1 Lord.

Let's make no stay.

2 Lord.
Lord Timon's mad.

3 Lord.
I feel't upon my bones.

4 Lord.
One day he gives us diamonds, next day stones8 note.
[Exeunt.

-- 353 --

ACT IV. SCENE I. Without the Walls of Athens. Enter Timon.

Tim.
Let me look back upon thee, O thou wall,
That girdlest in those wolves! Dive in the earth,
And fence not Athens! Matrons, turn incontinent;
Obedience fail in children! slaves, and fools,
Pluck the grave wrinkled senate from the bench,
And minister in their steads! to general filths9 note
Convert o' the instant, green1 note
virginity!
Do't in your parents' eyes! bankrupts, hold fast;
Rather than render back, out with your knives,
And cut your trusters' throats! bound servants, steal!
Large-handed robbers your grave masters are,
And pill by law: maid, to thy master's bed;
Thy mistress is o' the brothel2 note

! son of sixteen,
Pluck the lin'd crutch from the old limping sire,
With it beat out his brains! piety, and fear,
Religion to the gods, peace, justice, truth,
Domestick awe, night-rest, and neighbourhood,

-- 354 --


Instruction, manners, mysteries, and trades,
Degrees, observances, customs, and laws,
Decline to your confounding contraries3 note

,
And yet confusion4 note live!—Plagues, incident to men,
Your potent and infectious fevers heap
On Athens, ripe for stroke! thou cold sciatica,
Cripple our senators, that their limbs may halt
As lamely as their manners! lust and liberty5 note



Creep in the minds and marrows of our youth;
That 'gainst the stream of virtue they may strive,
And drown themselves in riot! itches, blains,
Sow all the Athenian bosoms; and their crop
Be general leprosy! breath infect breath;
That their society, as their friendship, may
Be merely poison! Nothing I'll bear from thee,
But nakedness, thou détestable town!
Take thou that too, with multiplying banns6 note!
Timon will to the woods; where he shall find
The unkindest beast more kinder than mankind.
The gods confound (hear me, you good gods all,)
The Athenians both within and out that wall!
And grant, as Timon grows, his hate may grow
To the whole race of mankind, high, and low!
Amen. [Exit.

-- 355 --

SCENE II. Athens. A Room in Timon's House. Enter Flavius7 note, with Two or Three Servants.

1 Serv.
Hear you, master steward, where's our master?
Are we undone? cast off? nothing remaining?

Flav.
Alack, my fellows, what should I say to you?
Let me be recorded8 note
by the righteous gods,
I am as poor as you.

1 Serv.
Such a house broke!
So noble a master fallen! All gone! and not
One friend to take his fortune by the arm,
And go along with him!

2 Serv.
As we do turn our backs
From our companion, thrown into his grave;
So his familiars to his buried fortunes9 note





-- 356 --


Slink all away; leave their false vows with him,
Like empty purses pick'd: and his poor self,
A dedicated beggar to the air,
With his disease of all-shunn'd poverty,
Walks, like contempt, alone.—More of our fellows. Enter other Servants.

Flav.
All broken implements of a ruin'd house.

3 Serv.
Yet do our hearts wear Timon's livery,
That see I by our faces; we are fellows still,
Serving alike in sorrow: Leak'd is our bark;
And we, poor mates, stand on the dying deck,
Hearing the surges threat: we must all part
Into this sea of air.

Flav.
Good fellows all,
The latest of my wealth I'll share amongst you.
Wherever we shall meet, for Timon's sake,
Let's yet be fellows; let's shake our heads, and say,
As 'twere a knell unto our master's fortunes,
We have seen better days. Let each take some; [Giving them money.
Nay, put out all your hands. Not one word more:
Thus part we rich in sorrow, parting poor1 note
. [Exeunt Servants.
O, the fierce wretchedness2 note







that glory brings us!

-- 357 --


Who would not wish to be from wealth exempt,
Since riches point to misery and contempt?
Who'd be so mock'd with glory? or to live
But in a dream of friendship?
To have his pomp, and all what state compounds,
But only painted, like his varnish'd friends?
Poor honest lord, brought low by his own heart;
Undone by goodness! Strange, unusual blood3 note





,
When man's worst sin is, he does too much good!
Who then dares to be half so kind again?
For bounty, that makes gods, does still mar men.
My dearest lord,—bless'd, to be most accurs'd,
Rich, only to be wretched;—thy great fortunes
Are made thy chief afflictions. Alas, kind lord!
He's flung in rage from this ungrateful seat
Of monstrous friends: nor has he with him to

-- 358 --


Supply his life, or that which can command it.
I'll follow, and inquire him out:
I'll serve his mind with my best will;
Whilst I have gold I'll be his steward still. [Exit. SCENE III. The Woods. Enter Timon.

Tim.
O blessed breeding sun, draw from the earth
Rotten humidity; below thy sister's orb4 note
Infect the air! Twinn'd brothers of one womb,—
Whose procreation, residence, and birth,
Scarce is dividant,—touch them with several fortunes;
The greater scorns the lesser: Not nature,
To whom all sores lay siege, can bear great fortune,
But by contempt of nature5 note





.

-- 359 --


Raise me this beggar, and deny't that lord6 note






;
The senator shall bear contempt hereditary,
The beggar native honour.
It is the pasture lards the brother's sides7 note



















,

-- 360 --


The want that makes him lean. Who dares, who dares,

-- 361 --


In purity of manhood stand upright,
And say, This man's a flatterer8 note

? if one be,

-- 362 --


So are they all; for every grize of fortune9 note


Is smooth'd by that below: the learned pate

-- 363 --


Ducks to the golden fool: All is oblique;
There's nothing level in our cursed natures,
But direct villainy. Therefore, be abhorr'd
All feasts, societies, and throngs of men!
His semblance, yea, himself, Timon disdains:
Destruction fang mankind1 note
!—Earth, yield me roots! [Digging.
Who seeks for better of thee, sauce his palate
With thy most operant poison! What is here?
Gold? yellow, glittering, precious gold? No, gods,
I am no idle votarist2 note. Roots, you clear heavens3 note



!
Thus much of this, will make black, white; foul, fair;
Wrong, right; base, noble; old, young; coward, valiant.
Ha, you gods! why this? What this, you gods? Why this
Will lug your priests and servants from your sides4 note
;

-- 364 --


Pluck stout men's pillows from below their heads5 note:
This yellow slave
Will knit and break religions; bless the accurs'd;
Make the hoar leprosy6 note ador'd; place thieves,
And give them title, knee, and approbation,
With senators on the bench: this is it7 note
,
That makes the wappen'd widow wed again8 note

















;

-- 365 --


She, whom the spital-house, and ulcerous sores
Would cast the gorge at9 note
























, this embalms and spices

-- 366 --


To the April day again1 note





. Come, damned earth,
Thou common whore of mankind, that put'st odds

-- 367 --


Among the rout of nations, I will make thee
Do thy right nature2 note.—[March afar off.]—Ha! a drum?—Thou'rt quick3 note,

-- 368 --


But yet I'll bury thee: Thou'lt go, strong thief4 note
,
When gouty keepers of thee cannot stand:—
Nay, stay thou out for earnest. [Keeping some gold. Enter Alcibiades, with Drum and Fife, in warlike manner; Phrynia and Timandra.

Alcib.
What art thou there?
Speak.

Tim.
A beast, as thou art. The canker gnaw thy heart,
For showing me again the eyes of man!

-- 369 --

Alcib.
What is thy name? Is man so hateful to thee,
That art thyself a man?

Tim.
I am misanthropos5 note, and hate mankind.
For thy part, I do wish thou wert a dog,
That I might love thee something.

Alcib.
I know thee well;
But in thy fortunes am unlearn'd and strange.

Tim.
I know thee too; and more, than that I know thee,
I not desire to know. Follow thy drum;
With man's blood paint the ground, gules, gules6 note



:
Religious canons, civil laws are cruel;
Then what should war be? This fell whore of thine
Hath in her more destruction than thy sword,
For all her cherubin look.

Phry.
Thy lips rot off!

Tim.
I will not kiss thee7 note




; then the rot returns
To thine own lips again.

Alcib.
How came the noble Timon to this change?

-- 370 --

Tim.
As the moon does, by wanting light to give:
But then renew I could not, like the moon;
There were no suns to borrow of.

Alcib.
Noble Timon,
What friendship may I do thee?

Tim.
None, but to
Maintain my opinion.

Alcib.
What is it, Timon?

Tim.

Promise me friendship, but perform none: if thou wilt not promise8 note
, the gods plague thee,
for thou art a man! if thou dost perform, confound thee, for thou art a man!

Alcib.
I have heard in some sort of thy miseries.

Tim.
Thou saw'st them, when I had prosperity.

Alcib.
I see them now; then was a blessed time9 note

.

Tim.
As thine is now, held with a brace of harlots.

Timan.
Is this the Athenian minion, whom the world
Voic'd so regardfully?

Tim.
Art thou Timandra?

Timan.
Yes.

Tim.
Be a whore still! they love thee not, that use thee;
Give them diseases, leaving with thee their lust.
Make use of thy salt hours: season the slaves

-- 371 --


For tubs, and baths1 note





; bring down rose-cheeked youth2 note

To the tub-fast, and the diet3 note
















.

-- 372 --

Timan.
Hang thee, monster!

Alcib.
Pardon him, sweet Timandra; for his wits
Are drown'd and lost in his calamities.—
I have but little gold of late, brave Timon,
The want whereof doth daily make revolt
In my penurious band: I have heard, and griev'd,
How cursed Athens, mindless of thy worth,
Forgetting thy great deeds, when neighbour states,

-- 373 --


But for thy sword and fortune, trod upon them4 note,—

Tim.
I pr'ythee, beat thy drum, and get thee gone.

Alcib.
I am thy friend, and pity thee, dear Timon.

Tim.
How dost thou pity him, whom thou dost trouble?
I had rather be alone.

Alcib.
Why, fare thee well:
Here's some gold for thee.

Tim.
Keep't, I cannot eat it.

Alcib.
When I have laid proud Athens on a heap,—

Tim.
Warr'st thou 'gainst Athens?

Alcib.
Ay, Timon, and have cause.

Tim.
The gods confound them all i' thy conquest; and
Thee after, when thou hast conquer'd:

Alcib.
Why me, Timon?

Tim.
That,
By killing villains, thou wast born to conquer
My country.
Put up thy gold; Go on,—here's gold,—go on;
Be as a planetary plague, when Jove
Will o'er some high-vic'd city hang his poison
In the sick air5 note





: Let not thy sword skip one:

-- 374 --


Pity not honour'd age for his white beard,
He's an usurer: Strike me the counterfeit matron;
It is her habit only that is honest,
Herself's a bawd: Let not the virgin's cheek
Make soft thy trenchant sword6 note; for those milk-paps,
That through the window-bars bore at men's eyes7 note




























,

-- 375 --


Are not within the leaf of pity writ,
But set them down8 note
horrible traitors: Spare not the babe,
Whose dimpled smiles from fools exhaust their mercy9 note;

-- 376 --


Think it a bastard1 note, whom the oracle
Hath doubtfully pronounc'd thy throat2 note shall cut,
And mince it sans remorse: Swear against objects3 note





;
Put armour on thine ears, and on thine eyes;
Whose proof, nor yells of mothers, maids, nor babes,
Nor sight of priests in holy vestments bleeding,
Shall pierce a jot. There's gold to pay thy soldiers:
Make large confusion; and, thy fury spent,
Confounded be thyself! Speak not, be gone.

Alcib.
Hast thou gold yet? I'll take the gold thou giv'st me,
Not all thy counsel.

Tim.
Dost thou, or dost thou not, heaven's curse upon thee!

Phr. & Timan.
Give us some gold, good Timon: Hast thou more?

Tim.
Enough to make a whore forswear her trade,
And to make whores, a bawd4 note. Hold up, you sluts,

-- 377 --


Your aprons mountant: You are not oathable,—
Although, I know, you'll swear, terribly swear,
Into strong shudders, and to heavenly agues,
The immortal gods that hear you5 note



,—spare your oaths,
I'll trust to your conditions6 note

: Be whores still;
And he whose pious breath seeks to convert you,
Be strong in whore, allure him, burn him up;
Let your close fire predominate his smoke,
And be no turncoats7 note

: Yet may your pains, six months,
Be quite contrary8 note



: And thatch your poor thin roofs9 note










-- 378 --


With burdens of the dead;—some that were hang'd,

-- 379 --


No matter:—wear them, betray with them: whore still;
Paint till a horse may mire upon your face:
A pox of wrinkles!

Phr. & Timan.
Well, more gold;—What then?—
Believ't, that we'll do any thing for gold.

Tim.
Consumptions sow
In hollow bones of man; strike their sharp shins,
And mar men's spurring1 note

. Crack the lawyer's voice,

-- 380 --


That he may never more false title plead,
Nor sound his quillets shrilly2 note

: hoar the flamen3 note




,
That scolds against the quality of flesh,
And not believes himself: down with the nose,
Down with it flat; take the bridge quite away
Of him, that his particular to foresee4 note

,
Smells from the general weal: make curl'd-pate ruffians bald;
And let the unscarr'd braggarts of the war
Derive some pain from you: Plague all;
That your activity may defeat and quell
The source of all erection.—There's more gold:—
Do you damn others, and let this damn you,
And ditches grave you all5 note








!

-- 381 --

Phr. & Timan.
More counsel with more money, bounteous Timon.

Tim.
More whore, more mischief first; I have given you earnest.

Alcib.
Strike up the drum towards Athens. Farewell, Timon;
If I thrive well, I'll visit thee again.

Tim.
If I hope well, I'll never see thee more.

Alcib.
I never did thee harm.

Tim.
Yes, thou spok'st well of me.

Alcib.
Call'st thou that harm?

Tim.
Men daily find it such6 note. Get thee away,
And take thy beagles with thee.

Alcib.
We but offend him.—
Strike.
[Drums beats. Exeunt Alcibiades, Phrynia and Timandra.

Tim.
That nature, being sick of man's unkindness,
Should yet be hungry!—Common mother, thou, [Digging.
Whose womb unmeasurable, and infinite breast7 note

,

-- 382 --


Teems, and feeds all; whose self-same mettle,
Whereof thy proud child, arrogant man, is puff'd,
Engenders the black toad, and adder blue,
The gilded newt, and eyeless venom'd worm9 note


,
With all the abhorred births below crisp heaven1 note





Whereon Hyperion's quickening fire doth shine;
Yield him, who all thy human sons doth hate2 note,
From forth thy plenteous bosom, one poor root!
Ensear thy fertile and conceptious womb3 note
,
Let it no more bring out ingrateful man4 note

!

-- 383 --


Go great with tigers, dragons, wolves, and bears;
Teem with new monsters, whom thy upward face
Hath to the marbled mansion5 note



all above
Never presented!—O, a root,—Dear thanks!
Dry up thy marrows, vines, and plough-torn leas6 note;
Whereof ingrateful man, with liquorish draughts,
And morsels unctuous, greases his pure mind,
That from it all consideration slips! Enter Apemantus.
More man? Plague! plague!

Apem.
I was directed hither: Men report,
Thou dost affect my manners, and dost use them.

Tim.
'Tis then because thou dost not keep a dog
Whom I would imitate: Consumption catch thee!

Apem.
This is in thee a nature but affected;
A poor unmanly melancholy, sprung

-- 384 --


From change of fortune7 note

. Why this spade? this place?
This slave-like habit? and these looks of care?
Thy flatterers yet wear silk, drink wine, lie soft;
Hug their diseas'd perfumes8 note


, and have forgot
That ever Timon was. Shame not these woods,
By putting on the cunning of a carper9 note



.
Be thou a flatterer now, and seek to thrive
By that which has undone thee: hinge thy knee1 note
,
And let his very breath, whom thou'lt observe,
Blow off thy cap; praise his most vicious strain,
And call it excellent: Thou wast told thus;

-- 385 --


Thou gav'st thine ears, like tapsters, that bid welcome2 note



,
To knaves, and all approachers: 'Tis most just,
That thou turn rascal; had'st thou wealth again,
Rascals should have't. Do not assume my likeness.

Tim.
Were I like thee, I'd throw away myself.

Apem.
Thou hast cast away thyself, being like thyself;
A madman so long, now a fool: What, think'st
That the bleak air, thy boisterous chamberlain,
Will put thy shirt on warm? Will these moss'd trees3 note







,
That have outliv'd the eagle4 note, page thy heels,

-- 386 --


And skip when thou point'st out? Will the cold brook,
Candied with ice, caudle thy morning taste,
To cure thy o'er-night's surfeit? call the creatures,—
Whose naked natures live in all the spite
Of wreakful heaven; whose bare unhoused trunks,
To the conflicting elements expos'd,
Answer mere nature5 note

,—bid them flatter thee;
O! thou shalt find—

Tim.
A fool of thee: Depart.

Apem.
I love thee better now than e'er I did.

Tim.
I hate thee worse.

Apem.
Why?

Tim.
Thou flatter'st misery.

Apem.
I flatter not; but say, thou art a caitiff.

Tim.
Why dost thou seek me out?

Apem.
To vex thee6 note
.

Tim.
Always a villain's office, or a fool's.
Dost please thyself in't?

Apem.
Ay.

Tim.
What! a knave too7 note?

Apem.
If thou didst put this sour-cold habit on
To castigate thy pride, 'twere well: but thou

-- 387 --


Dost it enforcedly; thou'dst courtier be again,
Wert thou not beggar. Willing misery
Outlives incertain pomp, is crown'd before8 note




:
The one is filling still, never complete;
The other, at high wish: Best state, contentless,
Hath a distracted and most wretched being,
Worse than the worst, content9 note.
Thou should'st desire to die, being miserable.

Tim.
Not by his breath1 note



, that is more miserable.
Thou art a slave, whom Fortune's tender arm
With favour never clasp'd2 note




; but bred a dog3 note

.

-- 388 --


Hadst thou, like us4 note





, from our first swath5 note





, proceeded

-- 389 --


The sweet degrees6 note that this brief world affords
To such as may the passive drugs of it7 note


Freely command8 note, thou would'st have plung'd thyself
In general riot; melted down thy youth
In different beds of lust9 note


; and never learn'd
The icy precepts of respect1 note











, but follow'd

-- 390 --


The sugar'd game before thee. But myself2 note





,
Who had the world as my confectionary;
The mouths, the tongues, the eyes, and hearts of men
At duty, more than I could frame employment3 note;
That numberless upon me stuck, as leaves
Do on the oak, have with one winter's brush

-- 391 --


Fell from their boughs, and left me open, bare4 note










For every storm that blows;—I, to bear this,
That never knew but better, is some burden:
Thy nature did commence in sufferance, time
Hath made thee hard in't. Why should'st thou hate men?
They never flatter'd thee: What hast thou given?
If thou wilt curse,—thy father, that poor rag5 note

,
Must be thy subject; who, in spite, put stuff
To some she beggar, and compounded thee
Poor rogue hereditary. Hence! be gone!—
If thou hadst not been born the worst of men,
Thou hadst been a knave, and flatterer6 note

.

-- 392 --

Apem.
Art thou proud yet?

Tim.
Ay, that I am not thee.

Apem.
I, that I was
No prodigal.

Tim.
I, that I am one now;
Were all the wealth I have, shut up in thee,
I'd give thee leave to hang it. Get thee gone.—
That the whole life of Athens were in this!
Thus would I eat it.
[Eating a Root.

Apem.
Here; I will mend thy feast.
[Offering him something.

Tim.
First mend my company7 note, take away thyself8 note.

Apem.
So I shall mend mine own, by the lack of thine.

Tim.
'Tis not well mended so, it is but botch'd;
If not, I would it were.

Apem.
What would'st thou have to Athens?

Tim.
Thee thither in a whirlwind. If thou wilt,
Tell them there I have gold; look, so I have.

-- 393 --

Apem.
Here is no use for gold.

Tim.
The best, and truest:
For here it sleeps, and does no hired harm.

Apem.
Where ly'st o' nights, Timon?

Tim.
Under that's above me9 note


.
Where feed'st thou o' days, Apemantus?

Apem.

Where my stomach finds meat; or, rather, where I eat it.

Tim.

'Would poison were obedient, and knew my mind!

Apem.

Where would'st thou send it?

Tim.

To sauce thy dishes.

Apem.

The middle of humanity thou never knewest, but the extremity of both ends: When thou wast in thy gilt, and thy perfume, they mocked thee for too much curiosity1 note

; in thy rags thou knowest none, but art despised for the contrary. There's a medlar for thee, eat it.

Tim.

On what I hate, I feed not.

Apem.

Dost hate a medlar?

Tim.

Ay, though it look like thee2 note




.

-- 394 --

Apem.

An thou hadst hated medlers sooner, thou should'st have loved thyself better now. What man didst thou ever know unthrift, that was beloved after his means?

Tim.

Who, without those means thou talkest of, didst thou ever know beloved?

Apem.

Myself.

Tim.

I understand thee; thou hadst some means to keep a dog.

Apem.

What things in the world canst thou nearest compare to thy flatterers?

Tim.

Women nearest; but men, men are the things themselves. What would'st thou do with the world, Apemantus, if it lay in thy power?

Apem.

Give it the beasts, to be rid of the men.

Tim.

Would'st thou have thyself fall in the confusion of men, and remain a beast with the beasts?

Apem.

Ay, Timon.

Tim.

A beastly ambition, which the gods grant thee to attain to! If thou wert the lion, the fox would beguile thee: if thou wert the lamb, the fox would eat thee: if thou wert the fox, the lion would suspect thee, when, peradventure, thou wert accused by the ass: if thou wert the ass, thy dulness would torment thee; and still thou livedst but as a breakfast to the wolf: if thou wert the wolf, thy greediness would afflict thee, and oft thou shouldst hazard thy life for thy dinner: wert thou

-- 395 --

the unicorn3 note

, pride and wrath would confound thee, and make thine own self the conquest of thy fury: wert thou a bear, thou would'st be killed by the horse; wert thou a horse, thou would'st be seized by the leopard; wert thou a leopard, thou wert german to the lion4 note
, and the spots of thy kindred
were jurors on thy life: all thy safety were remotion5 note


;
and thy defence, absence. What beast could'st thou be, that were not subject to a beast? and what a beast art thou already, that seest not thy loss in tranformation?

Apem.

If thou could'st please me with speaking to me, thou might'st have hit upon it here: The commonwealth of Athens is become a forest of beasts.

Tim.

How has the ass broke the wall, that thou art out of the city?

Apem.

Yonder comes a poet, and a painter: The plague of company light upon thee! I will fear to catch it, and give way: When I know not what else to do, I'll see thee again.

-- 396 --

Tim.

When there is nothing living but thee, thou shalt be welcome. I had rather be a beggar's dog, than Apemantus.

Apem.
Thou art the cap of all the fools alive6 note

.

Tim.
'Would thou wert clean enough to spit upon.

Apem.
A plague on thee, thou art too bad to curse7 note.

Tim.
All villains, that do stand by thee, are pure8 note

.

Apem.
There is no leprosy but what thou speak'st.

Tim.
If I name thee.—
I'll beat thee,—but I should infect my hands.

Apem.
I would, my tongue could rot them off!

Tim.
Away, thou issue of a mangy dog!
Choler does kill me, that thou art alive;
I swoon to see thee.

Apem.
'Would thou would'st burst!

Tim.
Away,
Thou tedious rogue! I am sorry, I shall lose
A stone by thee.
[Throws a Stone at him.

-- 397 --

Apem.
Beast!

Tim.
Slave!

Apem.
Toad!

Tim.
Rogue, rogue, rogue! [Apemantus retreats backward, as going.
I am sick of this false world; and will love nought
But even the mere necessities upon it.
Then, Timon, presently prepare thy grave;
Lie where the light foam of the sea may beat
Thy grave-stone daily: make thine epitaph,
That death in me at others' lives may laugh.
O thou sweet king-killer, and dear divorce [Looking on the Gold.
'Twixt natural son and sire9 note

! thou bright defiler
Of Hymen's purest bed! thou valiant Mars!
Thou ever young, fresh, lov'd, and delicate wooer,
Whose blush doth thaw the consecrated snow
That lies on Dian's lap1 note



! thou visible god,
That solder'st close impossibilities,
And mak'st them kiss! that speak'st with every tongue,
To every purpose! O thou touch of hearts2 note

!
Think, thy slave man rebels; and by thy virtue

-- 398 --


Set them into confounding odds, that beasts
May have the world in empire!

Apem.
'Would 'twere so;—
But not till I am dead!—I'll say, thou hast gold:
Thou will be throng'd to shortly.

Tim.
Throng'd to?

Apem.
Ay.

Tim.
Thy back, I pr'ythee.

Apem.
Live, and love thy misery!

Tim.
Long live so, and so die!—I am quit.— [Exit Apemantus.
More things like men3 note

?—Eat, Timon, and abhor them. Enter Thieves4 note.

1 Thief.

Where should he have this gold? It is some poor fragment, some slender ort of his remainder: The mere want of gold, and the falling-from of his friends, drove him into this melancholy.

2 Thief.

It is noised, he hath a mass of treasure.

3 Thief.

Let us make the assay upon him; if he

-- 399 --

care not for't, he will supply us easily; If he covetously reserve it, how shall's get it?

2 Thief.

True; for he bears it not about him, 'tis hid.

1 Thief.

Is not this he?

Thieves.

Where?

2 Thief.

'Tis his description.

3 Thief.

He; I know him.

Thieves.

Save thee, Timon.

Tim.

Now, thieves?

Thieves.

Soldiers, not thieves.

Tim.

Both too; and women's sons.

Thieves.
We are not thieves, but men that much do want.

Tim.
Your greatest want is, you want much of meat5 note






.

-- 400 --


Why should you want? Behold, the earth hath roots6 note


;
Within this mile break forth a hundred springs:
The oaks bear mast, the briars scarlet hips;
The bounteous housewife, nature, on each bush
Lays her full mess before you. Want? why want?

1 Thief.
We cannot live on grass, on berries, water,
As beasts, and birds, and fishes.

Tim.
Nor on the beasts themselves, the birds, and fishes;
You must eat men. Yet thanks I must you con7 note


,
That you are thieves profess'd; that you work not
In holier shapes: for there is boundless theft
In limited professions8 note


. Rascal thieves,
Here's gold: Go, suck the subtle blood of the grape,
Till the high fever seeth your blood to froth,

-- 401 --


And so 'scape hanging: trust not the physician;
His antidotes are poison, and he slays
More than you rob: take wealth and lives together;
Do villainy, do, since you profess to do't9 note,
Like workmen. I'll example you with thievery:
The sun's a thief, and with his great attraction
Robs the vast sea: the moon's an arrant thief,
And her pale fire she snatches from the sun:
The sea's a thief, whose liquid surge resolves
The moon into salt tears1 note


































: the earth's a thief,

-- 402 --


That feeds and breeds by a composture2 note stole
From general excrement: each thing's a thief,

-- 403 --


The laws, your curb and whip3 note

, in their rough power

-- 404 --


Have uncheck'd theft. Love not yourselves; away:
Rob one another. There's more gold: Cut throats;
All that you meet are thieves: To Athens, go,
Break open shops; nothing can you steal4 note
,
But thieves do lose it: Steal not less5 note, for this
I give you; and gold confound you howsoever!
Amen. [Timon retires to his Cave.

3 Thief.

He has almost charmed me from my profession, by persuading me to it.

1 Thief.

'Tis in the malice of mankind, that he thus advises us; not to have us thrive in our mystery6 note.

2 Thief.

I'll believe him as an enemy, and give over my trade.

1 Thief.

Let us first see peace in Athens: There is no time so miserable, but a man may be true7 note

.

[Exeunt Thieves.

-- 405 --

Enter Flavius.

Flav.
O you gods!
Is yon despis'd and ruinous man my lord?
Full of decay and failing? O monument
And wonder of good deeds evilly bestow'd!
What an alteration of honour has
Desperate want made8 note
!
What viler thing upon the earth, than friends,
Who can bring noblest minds to basest ends!
How rarely9 note

does it meet with this time's guise,
When man was wish'd to love his enemies1 note

:
Grant, I may ever love, and rather woo
Those that would mischief me, than those that do2 note
!

-- 406 --


He has caught me in his eye: I will present
My honest grief unto him; and, as my lord,
Still serve him with my life.—My dearest master! Timon comes forward from his Cave.

Tim.
Away! what art thou?

Flav.
Have you forgot me, sir?

Tim.
Why dost ask that? I have forgot all men;
Then, if thou grant'st thou'rt a man3 note, I have forgot thee.

Flav.
A honest poor servant of yours.

Tim.
Then
I know thee not: I ne'er had honest man
About me, I; all that4 note I kept were knaves5 note,
To serve in meat to villains.

Flav.
The gods are witness,
Ne'er did poor steward wear a truer grief
For his undone lord, than mine eyes for you.

Tim.
What, dost thou weep?—Come nearer;—then I love thee,
Because thou art a woman, and disclaim'st
Flinty mankind; whose eyes do never give,
But thorough lust, and laughter. Pity's sleeping6 note





:
Strange times, that weep with laughing, not with weeping!

Flav.
I beg of you to know me, good my lord,

-- 407 --


To accept my grief, and, whilst this poor wealth lasts,
To entertain me as your steward still.

Tim.
Had I a steward so true, so just, and now
So comfortable? It almost turns
My dangerous nature wild7 note







. Let me behold

-- 408 --


Thy face. Surely, this man was born of woman.—
Forgive my general and exceptless rashness,
You perpetual-sober8 note
gods! I do proclaim
One honest man,—mistake me not,—but one;
No more, I pray,—and he is a steward.—
How fain would I have hated all mankind,
And thou redeem'st thyself: But all, save thee,
I fell with curses.
Methinks, thou art more honest now, than wise;
For, by oppressing and betraying me,
Thou might'st have sooner got another service:
For many so arrive at second masters,
Upon their first lord's neck. But tell me true,
(For I must ever doubt, though ne'er so sure,)
Is not thy kindness subtle, covetous,
If not a usuring9 note

kindness; and as rich men deal gifts,
Expecting in return twenty for one?

Flav.
No, my most worthy master, in whose breast
Doubt and suspect, alas, are plac'd too late:
You should have fear'd false times, when you did feast:
Suspect still comes where an estate is least.
That which I show, heaven knows, is merely love,

-- 409 --


Duty and zeal to your unmatched mind,
Care of your food and living: and, believe it,
My most honour'd lord,
For any benefit that points to me,
Either in hope, or present, I'd exchange
For this one wish, That you had power and wealth
To requite me, by making rich yourself.

Tim.
Look thee, 'tis so!—Thou singly honest man,
Here, take:—the gods out of my misery
Have sent thee treasure. Go, live rich, and happy:
But thus condition'd; Thou shalt build from men1 note;
Hate all, curse all: show charity to none;
But let the famish'd flesh slide from the bone,
Ere thou relieve the beggar: give to dogs
What thou deny'st to men; let prisons swallow them,
Debts wither them to nothing2 note



: Be men like blasted woods,
And may diseases lick up their false bloods!
And so, farewell, and thrive.

Flav.
O, let me stay,
And comfort you, my master.

Tim.
If thou hat'st
Curses, stay not; fly, whilst thou'rt bless'd and free:
Ne'er see thou man, and let me ne'er see thee.
[Exeunt severally.

-- 410 --

ACT V. SCENE I. The Same. Before Timon's Cave. Enter Poet and Painter3 note

; Timon behind, unseen.

Pain.

As I took note of the place, it cannot be far where he abides.

-- 411 --

Poet.

What's to be thought of him? Does the rumour hold for true, that he is so full of gold?

Pain.

Certain: Alcibiades reports it; Phrynia and Timandra had gold of him: he likewise enriched poor straggling soldiers with great quantity: 'Tis said, he gave unto his steward a mighty sum.

Poet.

Then this breaking of his has been but a try for his friends.

Pain.

Nothing else: you shall see him a palm in Athens again, and flourish4 note with the highest. Therefore,

-- 412 --

'tis not amiss, we tender our loves to him, in this supposed distress of his: it will show honestly in us; and is very likely to load our purposes with what they travel for, if it be a just and true report that goes of his having.

Poet.

What have you now to present unto him?

Pain.

Nothing at this time but my visitation: only I will promise him an excellent piece.

Poet.

I must serve him so too; tell him of an intent that's coming toward him.

Pain.

Good as the best. Promising is the very air o' the time: it opens the eyes of expectation: performance is ever the duller for his act; and, but in the plainer and simpler kind of people, the deed of saying is quite out of use5 note





. To promise is most courtly and fashionable: performance is a kind of will, or testament, which argues a great sickness in his judgment that makes it.

Tim.

Excellent workman! Thou canst not paint a man so bad as is thyself.

Poet.

I am thinking, what I shall say I have provided for him: It must be a personating of himself6 note: a satire against the softness of prosperity;

-- 413 --

with a discovery of the infinite flatteries, that follow youth and opulency.

Tim.

Must thou needs stand for a villain in thine own work? Wilt thou whip thine own faults in other men? Do so, I have gold for thee.

Poet.
Nay, let's seek him:
Then do we sin against our own estate,
When we may profit meet, and come too late.

Pain.
True;
When the day serves7 note, before black-corner'd night8 note

,
Find what thou want'st by free and offer'd light.
Come.

Tim.
I'll meet you at the turn. What a god's gold,
That he is worshipp'd in a baser temple,
Than where swine feed!
'Tis thou that rigg'st the bark, and plough'st the foam;
Settlest admired reverence in a slave:
To thee be worship! and thy saints for aye

-- 414 --


Be crown'd with plagues, that thee alone obey!
'Fit I do meet them9 note. [Advancing.

Poet.
Hail, worthy Timon!

Pain.
Our late noble master.

Tim.
Have I once liv'd to see two honest men?

Poet.
Sir,
Having often of your open bounty tasted,
Hearing you were retir'd, your friends fall'n off,
Whose thankless natures—O abhorred spirits!
Not all the whips of heaven are large enough—
What! to you!
Whose star-like nobleness gave life and influence
To their whole being! I'm rapt, and cannot cover
The monstrous bulk of this ingratitude
With any size of words.

Tim.
Let it go naked, men may see't the better:
You, that are honest, by being what you are,
Make them best seen, and known.

Pain.
He, and myself,
Have travell'd in the great shower of your gifts,
And sweetly felt it.

Tim.
Ay, you are honest men.

Pain.
We are hither come to offer you our service.

Tim.
Most honest men! Why, how shall I requite you?
Can you eat roots, and drink cold water? no.

Both.
What we can do, we'll do, to do you service.

Tim.
You are honest men: You have heard that I have gold;
I am sure, you have: speak truth: you are honest men.

Pain.
So it is said, my noble lord: but therefore
Came not my friend, nor I.

-- 415 --

Tim.
Good honest men:—Thou draw'st a counterfeit1 note


Best in all Athens: thou art, indeed, the best;
Thou counterfeit'st most lively.

Pain.
So, so, my lord.

Tim.
Even so, sir, as I say:—And, for thy fiction, [To the Poet.
Why, thy verse swells with stuff so fine and smooth,
That thou art even natural in thine art.—
But, for all this, my honest-natur'd friends,
I must needs say, you have a little fault:
Marry, 'tis not monstrous in you: neither wish I,
You take much pains to mend.

Both.
Beseech your honour,
To make it known to us.

Tim.
You'll take it ill.

Both.
Most thankfully, my lord.

Tim.
Will you, indeed?

Both.
Doubt it not, worthy lord.

Tim.
There's ne'er a one of you but trusts a knave,
That mightily deceives you.

Both.
Do we, my lord?

Tim.
Ay, and you hear him cog, see him dissemble,
Know his gross patchery, love him, feed him,
Keep in your bosom: yet remain assur'd,
That he's a made-up villain2 note

.

-- 416 --

Pain.
I know none such, my lord.

Poet.
Nor I3 note
.

Tim.
Look you, I love you well; I'll give you gold,
Rid me these villains from your companies:
Hang them, or stab them, drown them in a draught4 note

,
Confound them by some course, and come to me,
I'll give you gold enough.

Both.
Name them, my lord, let's know them.

Tim.
You that way, and you this, but two in company5 note





:—

-- 417 --


Each man apart, all single and alone,
Yet an arch-villain keeps him company,
If, where thou art, two villains shall not be, [To the Painter.
Come not near him.—If thou would'st not reside [To the Poet.
But where one villain is, then him abandon.—
Hence! pack! there's gold, ye came for gold, ye slaves:
You have done work for me, there's payment6 note


: Hence!

-- 418 --


You are an alchymist, make gold of that:—
Out, rascal dogs! [Exit, beating and driving them out. SCENE II. The Same. Enter Flavius, and Two Senators.

Flav.
It is in vain that you would speak with Timon;
For he is set so only to himself,
That nothing but himself, which looks like man,
Is friendly with him.

1 Sen.
Bring us to his cave:
It is our part, and promise to the Athenians,
To speak with Timon.

2 Sen.
At all times alike
Men are not still the same: 'Twas time, and griefs,
That fram'd him thus: time, with his fairer hand,
Offering the fortunes of his former days,
The former man may make him: Bring us to him,
And chance it as it may.

Flav.
Here is his cave.—
Peace and content be here! Lord Timon! Timon!
Look out, and speak to friends: The Athenians,
By two of their most reverend senate, greet thee:
Speak to them, noble Timon.
Enter Timon.

Tim.
Thou sun, that comfort'st, burn7 note



!—Speak, and be hang'd:

-- 419 --


For each true word, a blister! and each false
Be as a caut'rizing8 note

to the root o' the tongue,
Consuming it with speaking!

1 Sen.
Worthy Timon,—

Tim.
Of none but such as you, and you of Timon.

2 Sen.
The senators of Athens greet thee, Timon.

Tim.
I thank them; and would send them back the plague,
Could I but catch it for them.

1 Sen.
O, forget
What we are sorry for ourselves in thee.
The senators, with one consent of love9 note


,
Entreat thee back to Athens; who have thought
On special dignities, which vacant lie
For thy best use and wearing.

2 Sen.
They confess,
Toward thee, forgetfulness too general, gross:
Which now the publick body1 note




,—which doth seldom

-- 420 --


Play the recanter,—feeling in itself
A lack of Timon's aid, hath sense withal
Of its own fall2 note







, restraining aid to Timon3 note

;
And send forth us, to make their sorrowed render4 note



,
Together with a recompense more fruitful
Than their offence can weigh down by the dram5 note




;

-- 421 --


Ay, even such heaps and sums of love and wealth,
As shall to thee blot out what wrongs were theirs,
And write in thee the figures of their love,
Ever to read them thine.

Tim.
You witch me in it;
Surprize me to the very brink of tears:
Lend me a fool's heart, and a woman's eyes,
And I'll beweep these comforts, worthy senators.

1 Sen.
Therefore, so please thee to return with us,
And of our Athens (thine, and ours,) to take
The captainship, thou shalt be met with thanks,
Allow'd with absolute power6 note, and thy good name
Live with authority:—so soon we shall drive back
Of Alcibiades the approaches wild;
Who, like a boar too savage, doth root up7 note
His country's peace.

-- 422 --

2 Sen.
And shakes his threat'ning sword
Against the walls of Athens.

1 Sen.
Therefore, Timon,—

Tim.
Well, sir, I will; therefore, I will, sir; Thus,—
If Alcibiades kill my countrymen,
Let Alcibiades know this of Timon,
That—Timon cares not. But if he sack fair Athens,
And take our goodly aged men by the beards,
Giving our holy virgins to the stain
Of contumelious, beastly, mad-brain'd war;
Then, let him know,—and tell him, Timon speaks it,
In pity of our aged, and our youth,
I cannot choose but tell him, that—I care not,
And let him tak't at worst; for their knives care not,
While you have throats to answer: for myself,
There's not a whittle in the unruly camp8 note,
But I do prize it at my love, before
The reverend'st throat in Athens. So I leave you
To the protection of the prosperous gods9 note


,
As thieves to keepers.

-- 423 --

Flav.
Stay not, all's in vain.

Tim.
Why, I was writing of my epitaph,
It will be seen to-morrow; My long sickness1 note
Of health, and living, now begins to mend,
And nothing brings me all things. Go, live still;
Be Alcibiades your plague, you his,
And last so long enough!

1 Sen.
We speak in vain.

Tim.
But yet I love my country; and am not
One that rejoices in the common wreck,
As common bruit2 note
doth put it.

1 Sen.
That's well spoke.

Tim.
Commend me to my loving countrymen,—

1 Sen.
These words become your lips as they pass through them.

2 Sen.
And enter in our ears, like great triúmphers
In their applauding gates.

Tim.
Commend me to them;
And tell them, that, to ease them of their griefs,
Their fears of hostile strokes, their aches, losses,
Their pangs of love3 note, with other incident throes
That nature's fragile vessel doth sustain
In life's uncertain voyage, I will some kindness do them4 note:

-- 424 --


I'll teach them to prevent wild Alcibiades' wrath.

2 Sen.
I like this well, he will return again.

Tim.
I have a tree5 note

, which grows here in my close,
That mine own use invites me to cut down,
And shortly must I fell it; Tell my friends,
Tell Athens, in the sequence of degree6 note,
From high to low throughout, that whoso please
To stop affliction, let him take his haste,
Come hither, ere my tree hath felt the axe,
And hang himself:—I pray you, do my greeting.

Flav.
Trouble him no further, thus you still shall find him.

Tim.
Come not to me again: but say to Athens,
Timon hath made his everlasting mansion
Upon the beached verge of the salt flood;
Whom once a day7 note

with his embossed froth8 note


-- 425 --


The turbulent surge shall cover; thither come,
And let my grave-stone be your oracle.—
Lips, let sour words go by, and language end:
What is amiss, plague and infection mend!
Graves only be men's works; and death, their gain!
Sun, hide thy beams! Timon hath done his reign. [Exit Timon.

1 Sen.
His discontents are unremoveably
Coupled to nature.

2 Sen.
Our hope in him is dead: let us return,
And strain what other means is left unto us
In our dear peril9 note








.

1 Sen.
It requires swift foot.
[Exeunt.

-- 426 --

SCENE III. The Walls of Athens. Enter Two Senators, and a Messenger.

1 Sen.
Thou hast painfully discover'd; are his files
As full as thy report?

Mess.
I have spoke the least:
Besides, his expedition promises
Present approach.

2 Sen.
We stand much hazard, if they bring not Timon.

Mess.
I met a courier1 note, one mine ancient friend2 note;—
Whom, though in general part we were oppos'd,
Yet our old love made a particular force,

-- 427 --


And made us speak like friends3 note

:—this man was riding
From Alcibiades to Timon's cave,
With letters of entreaty, which imported
His fellowship i' the cause against your city,
In part for his sake mov'd. Enter Senators from Timon.

1 Sen.
Here come our brothers.

3 Sen.
No talk of Timon, nothing of him expect.—
The enemies' drum is heard, and fearful scouring
Doth choke the air with dust: In, and prepare;
Ours is the fall, I fear, our foes the snare.
[Exeunt. SCENE IV. The Woods. Timon's Cave, and a Tomb-stone seen. Enter a Soldier, seeking Timon.

Sold.
By all description this should be the place.

-- 428 --


Who's here? speak, ho!—No answer?—What is this?
Timon is dead, who hath outstretch'd his span:
Some beast rear'd this; there does not live a man4 note






.
Dead, sure; and this his grave.—

-- 429 --


What's on this tomb I cannot read; the character
I'll take with wax:
Our captain hath in every figure skill;
An ag'd interpreter, though young in days:
Before proud Athens he's set down by this,
Whose fall the mark of his ambition is. [Exit. SCENE V. Before the Walls of Athens. Trumpets sound. Enter Alcibiades, and Forces.

Alcib.
Sound to this coward and lascivious town
Our terrible approach. [A Parley sounded.

-- 430 --

Enter Senators on the Walls.
Till now you have gone on, and fill'd the time
With all licentious measure, making your wills
The scope of justice; till now, myself, and such
As slept within the shadow of your power,
Have wander'd with our travers'd arms5 note


, and breath'd
Our sufferance vainly: Now the time is flush6 note,
When crouching marrow, in the bearer strong,
Cries, of itself, No more7 note

: now breathless wrong
Shall sit and pant in your great chairs of ease;
And pursy insolence shall break his wind,
With fear, and horrid flight.

1 Sen.
Noble, and young,
When thy first griefs were but a mere conceit,
Ere thou hadst power, or we had cause of fear,
We sent to thee; to give thy rages balm,
To wipe out our ingratitude with loves
Above their quantity8 note

.

-- 431 --

2 Sen.
So did we woo
Transformed Timon to our city's love,
By humble message, and by promis'd means9 note


;
We were not all unkind, nor all deserve
The common stroke of war.

1 Sen.
These walls of ours
Were not erected by their hands, from whom
You have receiv'd your griefs1 note: nor are they such,
That these great towers, trophies, and schools should fall
For private faults in them2 note.

2 Sen.
Nor are they living,
Who were the motives that you first went out3 note

;
Shame, that they wanted cunning, in excess

-- 432 --


Hath broke their hearts4 note



. March, noble lord,
Into our city with thy banners spread:
By decimation, and a tithed death,
(If thy revenges hunger for that food,
Which nature loaths,) take thou the destin'd tenth;
And by the hazard of the spotted die,
Let die the spotted.

1 Sen.
All have not offended;
For those that were, it is not square5 note, to take,
On those that are, revenges6 note: crimes, like lands,
Are not inherited. Then, dear countryman,
Bring in thy ranks, but leave without thy rage:
Spare thy Athenian cradle7 note
, and those kin,
Which, in the bluster of thy wrath, must fall
With those that have offended: like a shepherd,
Approach the fold, and cull the infected forth,
But kill not altogether8 note.

-- 433 --

2 Sen.
What thou wilt,
Thou rather shalt enforce it with thy smile,
Than hew to't with thy sword.

1 Sen.
Set but thy foot
Against our rampir'd gates, and they shall ope;
So thou wilt send thy gentle heart before,
To say, thou'lt enter friendly.

2 Sen.
Throw thy glove,
Or any token of thine honour else,
That thou wilt use the wars as thy redress,
And not as our confusion, all thy powers
Shall make their harbour in our town, till we
Have seal'd thy full desire.

Alcib.
Then there's my glove;
Descend, and open your uncharged ports9 note




;
Those enemies of Timon's, and mine own,
Whom you yourselves shall set out for reproof,
Fall, and no more: and,—to atone your fears
With my more noble meaning1 note
,—not a man
Shall pass his quarter2 note
, or offend the stream
Of regular justice in your city's bounds,
But shall be remedied3 note

, to your publick laws
At heaviest answer.

-- 434 --

Both.
'Tis most nobly spoken.

Alcib.
Descend, and keep your words4 note.
The Senators descend, and open the Gates. Enter a Soldier.

Sold.
My noble general, Timon is dead;
Entomb'd upon the very hem o' the sea:
And, on his grave-stone, this insculpture: which
With wax I brought away, whose soft impression
Interprets for my poor ignorance5 note.

Alcib. [Reads.]

Here lies a wretched corse, of wretched soul bereft:
Seek not my name: A plague consume you wicked caitiffs left6 note






!

-- 435 --


Here lie I Timon; who, alive, all living men did hate:
Pass by, and curse thy fill; but pass, and stay not here thy gait.
These well express in thee thy latter spirits:
Though thou abhorr'dst in us our human griefs,
Scorn'dst our brain's flow7 note




, and those our droplets which
From niggard nature fall, yet rich conceit
Taught thee to make vast Neptune weep for aye
On thy low grave, on faults forgiven8 note



. Dead

-- 436 --


Is noble Timon: of whose memory
Hereafter more.—Bring me into your city,
And I will use the olive with my sword:
Make war breed peace; make peace stint war9 note

; make each
Prescribe to other, as each other's leech1 note

.—
Let our drums strike. [Exeunt2. note

Volume back matter END OF VOL. XIII.

-- --

James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
To look up a word in a dictionary, select the word with your mouse and press 'd' on your keyboard.

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Next section

TIMON OF ATHENS.

-- 244 --

Introductory matter

PRELIMINARY REMARKS.

The story of the Misanthrope is told in almost every collection of the time, and particularly in two books, with which Shakspeare was intimately acquainted; the Palace of Pleasure, and the English Plutarch. Indeed from a passage in an old play, called Jack Drum's Entertainment, I conjecture that he had before made his appearance on the stage. Farmer.

The passage in Jack Drum's Entertainment, or Pasquil and Katherine, 1601, is this:


“Come, I'll be as sociable as Timon of Athens.”

But the allusion is so slight, that it might as well have been borrowed from Plutarch or the novel.

Mr. Strutt the engraver, to whom our antiquaries are under no inconsiderable obligations, has in his possession a MS. play on this subject. It appears to have been written, or transcribed, about the year 1600. There is a scene in it resembling Shakspeare's banquet given by Timon to his flatterers. Instead of warm water he sets before them stones painted like artichokes, and afterwards beats them out of the room. He then retires to the woods, attended by his faithful steward, who, (like Kent in King Lear) has disguised himself to continue his services to his master. Timon, in the last Act, is followed by his fickle mistress, &c. after he was reported to have discovered a hidden treasure by digging. The piece itself (though it appears to be the work of an academick) is a wretched one. The personæ dramatis are as follows:


“The actors names. “Timon. “Laches, his faithful servant. “Eutrapelus, a dissolute young man. “Gelasimus, a cittie heyre. “Pseudocheus, a lying travailer. “Demeas, an orator. “Philargurus, a covetous churlish ould man. “Hermogenes, a fidler. “Abyssus, a usurer. “Lollio, a cuntrey clowne, Philargurus sonne. “Stilpo, A lying philosopher. “Speusippus, A lying philosopher. “Grunnio, a lean servant of Philargurus. “Obba, Tymon's butler. “Pœdio, Gelasimus page. “Two serjeants.

-- 245 --

“A sailor. “Callimela, Philargurus daughter. “Blatte, her prattling nurse. “SCENE, Athens.” Steevens.

Shakspeare undoubtedly formed this play, in some measure, on the passage in Plutarch's Life of Antony relative to Timon, and not altogether on the twenty-eighth novel of the first volume of Painter's Palace of Pleasure; because he is there merely described as “a manhater, of a strange and beastly nature,” without any cause assigned; whereas Plutarch furnished our author with the following hint to work upon: “Antonius forsook the citie, and companie of his friendes,—saying that he would lead Timon's life, because he had the like wrong offered him, that was offered unto Timon; and for the unthankfulness of those he had done good unto, and whom he tooke to be his friendes, he was angry with all men, and would trust no man.”

To the manuscript play mentioned by Mr. Steevens, our author, I have no doubt, was also indebted for some other circumstances. Here he found the faithful steward, the banquet-scene, and the story of Timon's being possessed of great sums of gold which he had dug up in the woods: a circumstance which he could not have had from Lucian, there being then no translation of the dialogue that relates to this subject.

Spon says, there is a building near Athens, yet remaining, called Timon's Tower.

Timon of Athens was written, I imagine, in the year 1610. See An Attempt to Ascertain the Order of Shakspeare's Plays, vol. ii. Malone.

-- 246 --

PERSONS REPRESENTED. Timon, a noble Athenian. Lucius, a Lord, and Flatterer of Timon. Lucullus, a Lord, and Flatterer of Timon. Sempronius, a Lord, and Flatterer of Timon. Ventidius, one of Timon's false Friends. Apemantus, a churlish Philosopher. Alcibiades, an Athenian General. Flavius, Steward to Timon. Flaminius, Timon's Servant. Lucilius, Timon's Servant. Servilius, Timon's Servant. Caphis, Servant to Timon's Creditors. Philotus, Servant to Timon's Creditors. Titus, Servant to Timon's Creditors. Lucius, Servant to Timon's Creditors. Hortensius, Servant to Timon's Creditors. Two Servants of Varro, and the Servant of Isidore; two of Timon's Creditors. [Varro's Servant 1], [Varro's Servant 2], [Isidore's Servant] Cupid. Maskers [Ladies], [Lady 1]. Three Strangers [Stranger 1], [Stranger 2], [Stranger 3]. Poet, Painter, Jeweller, Merchant. An old Athenian. A Page. A Fool. Phrynia1 note, Mistress to Alcibiades. Timandra, Mistress to Alcibiades. Other Lords, Senators, Officers, Soldiers, Thieves, and Attendants. [Ventidius's Servant], [Lucius's Servant], [Hortensius's Servant], [Servant], [Servant 1], [Servant 2], [Servant 3], [Servants], [Lords], [Lord 1], [Lord 2], [Lord 3], [Lord 4], [Senator], [Senator 1], [Senator 2], [Senator 3], [Thief 1], [Thief 2], [Thief 3], [Messenger], [Soldier] SCENE, Athens; and the Woods adjoining.

-- 247 --

TIMON OF ATHENS. ACT I. SCENE I Athens. A Hall in Timon's House. Enter Poet, Painter, Jeweller, Merchant2 note, and Others, at several Doors.

Poet.
Good day, sir3 note



.

Pain.
I am glad you are well.

Poet.
I have not seen you long; How goes the world?

Pain.
It wears, sir, as it grows.

Poet.
Ay, that's well known:
But what particular rarity4 note






? what strange,

-- 248 --


Which manifold record not matches? See,
Magick of bounty! all these spirits thy power
Hath conjur'd to attend. I know the merchant.

Pain.
I know them both; t' other's a jeweller.

Mer.
O, 'tis a worthy lord!

Jew.
Nay, that's most fix'd.

Mer.
A most incomparable man; breath'd, as it were,
To an untirable and continuate goodness5 note





:
He passes6 note
.

-- 249 --

Jew.
I have a jewel here7 note

.

Mer.
O, pray, let's see't: For the lord Timon, sir?

Jew.
If he will touch the estimate8 note: But, for that—

Poet.
When we for recompense9 note have prais'd the vile,
It stains the glory in that happy verse
Which aptly sings the good.

Mer.
'Tis a good form.
[Looking at the Jewel.

Jew.
And rich: here is a water, look you.

Pain.
You are rapt, sir, in some work, some dedication
To the great lord.

Poet.
A thing slipp'd idly from me.
Our poesy is as a gum, which oozes1 note



From whence 'tis nourished: The fire i' the flint
Shows not, till it be struck; our gentle flame
Provokes itself, and, like the current, flies
Each bound it chafes2 note











. What have you there?

-- 250 --

Pain.
A picture, sir.—When comes your book forth3 note?

-- 251 --

Poet.
Upon the heels4 note of my presentment5 note

, sir.
Let's see your piece.

Pain.
'Tis a good piece6 note



.

Poet.
So 'tis: this comes off well and excellent7 note




.

Pain.
Indifferent.

Poet.
Admirable: How this grace

-- 252 --


Speaks his own standing8 note















! what a mental power
This eye shoots forth! how big imagination

-- 253 --


Moves in this lip! to the dumbness of the gesture
One night interpret9 note



.

Pain.
It is a pretty mocking of the life.
Here is a touch; Is't good?

Poet.
I'll say of it,
It tutors nature: artificial strife1 note

















Lives in these touches, livelier than life.

-- 254 --

Enter certain Senators, and pass over.

Pain.
How this lord's follow'd!

Poet.
The senators of Athens:—Happy men2 note

!

Pain.
Look, more!

Poet.
You see this confluence, this great flood of visitors3 note
.
I have, in this rough work, shap'd out a man,
Whom this beneath world4 note doth embrace and hug
With amplest entertainment: My free drift
Halts not particularly5 note, but moves itself
In a wide sea of wax6 note


: no levell'd malice7 note

-- 255 --


Infects one comma in the course I hold;
But flies an eagle flight, bold, and forth on,
Leaving no tract behind.

Pain.
How shall I understand you?

Poet.
I'll unbolt8 note to you.
You see how all conditions, how all minds,
(As well of glib and slippery creatures9 note, as
Of grave and austere quality,) tender down
Their services to lord Timon: his large fortune,
Upon his good and gracious nature hanging,
Subdues and properties to his love and tendance
All sorts of hearts1 note


; yea, from the glass-fac'd flatterer2 note

-- 256 --


To Apemantus, that few things loves better
Than to abhor himself: even he drops down
The knee before him3 note

, and returns in peace
Most rich in Timon's nod.

Pain.
I saw them speak together4 note.

Poet.
Sir, I have upon a high and pleasant hill,
Feign'd Fortune to be thron'd: The base o' the mount
Is rank'd with all deserts5 note, all kind of natures,
That labour on the bosom of this sphere
To propagate their states6 note: amongst them all,
Whose eyes are on this sovereign lady7 note


fix'd,
One do I personate of lord Timon's frame,
Whom Fortune with her ivory hand wafts to her;

-- 257 --


Whose present grace to present slaves and servants
Translates his rivals.

Pain.
'Tis conceiv'd to scope8 note.
This throne, this Fortune, and this hill, methinks,
With one man beckon'd from the rest below,
Bowing his head against the steepy mount
To climb his happiness, would be well express'd
In our condition9 note.

Poet.
Nay, sir, but hear me on:
All those which were his fellows but of late,
(Some better than his value,) on the moment
Follow his strides, his lobbies fill with tendance,
Rain sacrificial whisperings in his ear1 note



,
Make sacred even his stirrup, and through him
Drink the free air2 note



.

-- 258 --

Pain.
Ay, marry, what of these?

Poet.
When Fortune, in her shift and change of mood,
Spurns down her late belov'd, all his dependants,
Which labour'd after him to the mountain's top,
Even on their knees and hands, let him slip down3 note


,
Not one accompanying his declining foot.

Pain.
'Tis common:
A thousand moral paintings I can show4 note,
That shall demonstrate these quick blows of fortune's5 note

-- 259 --


More pregnantly than words. Yet you do well,
To show lord Timon, that mean eyes6 note have seen
The foot above the head. Trumpets sound. Enter Timon, attended; the Servant of Ventidius talking with him.

Tim.
Imprison'd is he, say you7 note
?

Ven. Serv.
Ay, my good lord: five talents is his debt;
His means most short, his creditors most strait:
Your honourable letter he desires
To those have shut him up; which failing8 note,
Periods his comfort9 note



.

Tim.
Noble Ventidius! Well;
I am not of that feather, to shake off
My friend when he must need me1 note. I do know him
A gentleman, that well deserves a help,

-- 260 --


Which he shall have: I'll pay the debt, and free him.

Ven. Serv.
Your lordship ever binds him.

Tim.
Commend me to him: I will send his ransom;
And, being enfranchis'd, bid him come to me:—
'Tis not enough to help the feeble up,
But to support him after2 note



.—Fare you well.

Ven. Serv.
All happiness to your honour3 note!
[Exit. Enter an old Athenian.

Old Ath.
Lord Timon, hear me speak.

Tim.
Freely, good father.

Old Ath.
Thou hast a servant nam'd Lucilius.

Tim.
I have so: What of him?

Old Ath.
Most noble Timon, call the man before thee.

Tim.
Attends he here, or no?—Lucilius!
Enter Lucilius.

Luc.
Here, at your lordship's service.

Old Ath.
This fellow here, lord Timon, this thy creature,
By night frequents my house. I am a man
That from my first have been inclin'd to thrift;
And my estate deserves an heir more rais'd,
Than one which holds a trencher.

-- 261 --

Tim.
Well; what further?

Old Ath.
One only daughter have I, no kin else,
On whom I may confer what I have got:
The maid is fair, o' the youngest for a bride,
And I have bred her at my dearest cost,
In qualities of the best. This man of thine
Attempts her love: I pr'ythee, noble lord,
Join with me to forbid him her resort:
Myself have spoke in vain.

Tim.
The man is honest.

Old Ath.
Therefore he will be, Timon4 note









:

-- 262 --


His honesty rewards him in itself,
It must not bear my daughter5 note

.

Tim.
Does she love him?

Old Ath.
She is young, and apt:
Our own precedent passions do instruct us
What levity's in youth.

Tim. [To Lucilius.]
Love you the maid?

Luc.
Ay, my good lord, and she accepts of it.

Old Ath.
If in her marriage my consent be missing,
I call the gods to witness, I will choose
Mine heir from forth the beggars of the world,
And dispossess her all.

Tim.
How shall she be endow'd,
If she be mated with an equal husband6 note



?

Old Ath.
Three talents, on the present; in future, all.

Tim.
This gentleman of mine hath serv'd me long;
To build his fortune, I will strain a little,
For 'tis a bond in men. Give him thy daughter:
What you bestow, in him I'll counterpoise,
And make him weigh with her.

Old Ath.
Most noble lord,

-- 263 --


Pawn me to this your honour, she is his.

Tim.
My hand to thee; mine honour on my promise.

Luc.
Humbly I thank your lordship: Never may
That state or fortune fall into my keeping,
Which is not ow'd to you7 note





! [Exeunt Lucilius and old Athenian.

Poet.
Vouchsafe my labour, and long live your lordship!

Tim.
I thank you; you shall hear from me anon:
Go not away.—What have you there, my friend?

Pain.
A piece of painting, which I do beseech
Your lordship to accept.

Tim.
Painting is welcome.
The painting is almost the natural man;
For since dishonour trafficks with man's nature,
He is but outside: These pencil'd figures are
Even such as they give out8 note
. I like your work;
And you shall find, I like it: wait attendance
Till you hear further from me.

Pain.
The gods preserve you!

Tim.
Well fare you, gentlemen: Give me your hand;
We must needs dine together.—Sir, your jewel
Hath suffer'd under praise.

Jew.
What, my lord? dispraise?

-- 264 --

Tim.
A meer satiety of commendations.
If I should pay you for't as 'tis extoll'd,
It would unclew me quite9 note



.

Jew.
My lord, 'tis rated
As those, which sell, would give: But you well know,
Things of like value, differing in the owners,
Are prized by their masters1 note: believe't, dear lord,
You mend the jewel by the wearing it2 note.

Tim.
Well mock'd.

Mer.
No, my good lord; he speaks the common tongue,
Which all men speak with him.

Tim.
Look, who comes here. Will you be chid?
Enter Apemantus3 note.

Jew.
We will bear, with your lordship.

Mer.
He'll spare none.

Tim.
Good morrow to thee, gentle Apemantus!

Apem.
Till I be gentle, stay thou for4 note thy good morrow;

-- 265 --


When thou art Timon's dog5 note


, and these knaves honest.

Tim.
Why dost thou call them knaves? thou know'st them not.

Apem.

Are they not Athenians6 note

?

Tim.

Yes.

Apem.

Then I repent not.

Jew.

You know me, Apemantus.

Apem.

Thou knowest, I do; I call'd thee by thy name.

Tim.

Thou art proud, Apemantus.

Apem.

Of nothing so much, as that I am not like Timon.

Tim.

Whither art going?

Apem.

To knock out an honest Athenian's brains.

Tim.

That's a deed thou'lt die for.

-- 266 --

Apem.

Right, if doing nothing be death by the law.

Tim.

How likest thou this picture, Apemantus?

Apem.

The best, for the innocence.

Tim.

Wrought he not well, that painted it?

Apem.

He wrought better, that made the painter; and yet he's but a filthy piece of work.

Pain.

You are a dog7 note.

Apem.

Thy mother's of my generation; What's she, if I be a dog?

Tim.

Wilt dine with me, Apemantus?

Apem.

No; I eat not lords.

Tim.

An thou should'st, thou'dst anger ladies.

Apem.

O, they eat lords; so they come by great bellies.

Tim.

That's a lascivious apprehension.

Apem.

So thou apprehend'st it: Take it for thy labour.

Tim.

How dost thou like this jewel, Apemantus?

Apem.

Not so well as plain-dealing8 note, which will not cost a man a doit.

Tim.

What dost thou think 'tis worth?

Apem.

Not worth my thinking.—How now, poet?

Poet.

How now, philosopher?

Apem.

Thou liest.

Poet.

Art not one?

Apem.

Yes.

Poet.

Then I lie not.

Apem.

Art not a poet?

Poet.

Yes.

-- 267 --

Apem.

Then thou liest: look in thy last work, where thou hast feign'd him a worthy fellow.

Poet.

That's not feign'd, he is so.

Apem.

Yes, he is worthy of thee, and to pay thee for thy labour: He, that loves to be flattered, is worthy o' the flatterer. Heavens, that I were a lord!

Tim.

What would'st do then, Apemantus?

Apem.

Even as Apemantus does now, hate a lord with my heart.

Tim.

What, thyself?

Apem.

Ay.

Tim.

Wherefore?

Apem.

That I had no angry wit to be a lord9 note










.— Art not thou a merchant?

-- 268 --

Mer.

Ay, Apemantus.

Apem.

Traffick confound thee, if the gods will not!

Mer.

If traffick do it, the gods do it.

Apem.

Traffick's thy god, and thy god confound thee!

Trumpets sound. Enter a Servant.

Tim.
What trumpet's that?

Serv.
'Tis Alcibiades, and
Some twenty horse, all of companionship1 note.

Tim.
Pray, entertain them; give them guide to us.— [Exeunt some Attendants.
You must needs dine with me:—Go not you hence,
Till I have thank'd you; and, when dinner's done2 note,
Show me this piece.—I am joyful of your sights.— Enter Alcibiades, with his Company.
Most welcome, sir!
[They salute.

Apem.
So, so; there!—
Aches contract and starve your supple joints!—

-- 269 --


That there should be small love 'mongst these sweet knaves,
And all this court'sy! The strain of man's bred out
Into baboon and monkey3 note
.

Alcib.
Sir, you have sav'd my longing, and I feed
Most hungrily on your sight.

Tim.
Right welcome, sir:
Ere we depart4 note


, we'll share a bounteous time
In different pleasures. Pray you, let us in. [Exeunt all but Apemantus. Enter Two Lords.

1 Lord.
What time a day is't, Apemantus?

Apem.
Time to be honest.

1 Lord.
That time serves still.

Apem.
The most accursed thou5 note



, that still omit'st it.

2 Lord.
Thou art going to lord Timon's feast.

Apem.
Ay; to see meat fill knaves, and wine heat fools.

2 Lord.
Fare thee well, fare thee well.

Apem.
Thou art a fool, to bid me farewell twice.

-- 270 --

2 Lord.

Why, Apemantus?

Apem.

Shouldst have kept one to thyself, for I mean to give thee none.

1 Lord.

Hang thyself.

Apem.

No, I will do nothing at thy bidding; make thy requests to thy friend.

2 Lord.
Away, unpeaceable dog, or I'll spurn thee hence.

Apem.
I will fly, like a dog, the heels of the ass.
[Exit.

1 Lord.
He's opposite to humanity. Come, shall we in,
And taste lord Timon's bounty? he outgoes
The very heart of kindness.

2 Lord.
He pours it out; Plutus, the god of gold,
Is but his steward: no meed6 note




, but he repays
Sevenfold above itself; no gift to him,
But breeds the giver a return exceeding
All use of quittance7 note.

1 Lord.
The noblest mind he carries,
That ever govern'd man.

2 Lord.
Long may he live in fortunes! Shall we in?

1 Lord.
I'll keep you company.
[Exeunt.

-- 271 --

SCENE II. The Same. A Room of State in Timon's House. Hautboys playing loud Musick. A great Banquet served in; Flavius and others attending; then enter Timon, Alcibiades, Lucius, Lucullus, Sempronius, and other Athenian Senators, with Ventidius, and Attendants. Then comes, dropping after all, Apemantus, discontentedly8 note.

Ven.
Most honour'd Timon, it hath pleas'd the gods to remember9 note




My father's age, and call him to long peace.
He is gone happy, and has left me rich:
Then, as in grateful virtue I am bound
To your free heart, I do return those talents,
Doubled, with thanks, and service, from whose help
I deriv'd liberty.

Tim.
O, by no means,
Honest Ventidius: you mistake my love;
I gave it freely ever; and there's none
Can truly say, he gives, if he receives:
If our betters play at that game, we must not dare
To imitate them; Faults that are rich, are fair1 note








.

-- 272 --

Ven.
A noble spirit.
[They all stand ceremoniously looking on Timon.

-- 273 --

Tim.
Nay, my lords, ceremony
Was but devis'd at first, to set a gloss
On faint deeds, hollow welcomes,
Recanting goodness, sorry ere 'tis shown:
But where there is true friendship, there needs none.
Pray, sit; more welcome are ye to my fortunes,
Than my fortunes to me.
[They sit.

1 Lord.
My lord, we always have confess'd it.

Apem.
Ho, ho, confess'd it? hang'd it, have you not2 note?

Tim.
O, Apemantus!—you are welcome.

Apem.
No,
You shall not make me welcome:
I come to have thee thrust me out of doors.

Tim.
Fye, thou art a churl; you have got a humour there
Does not become a man, 'tis much to blame:—
They say, my lords3 note, ira furor brevis est,
But yond' man's ever angry4 note

.
Go, let him have a table by himself;
For he does neither affect company,
Nor is he fit for it, indeed.

Apem.
Let me stay at thine apperil5 note




, Timon;

-- 274 --


I come to observe; I give thee warning on't.

Tim.

I take no heed of thee; thou art an Athenian; therefore welcome: I myself would have no power6 note

: pr'ythee, let my meat make thee silent.

Apem.
I scorn thy meat; 'twould choke me, for I should
Ne'er flatter thee7 note


.—O you gods! what a number

-- 275 --


Of men eat Timon, and he sees them not!
It grieves me, to see so many dip their meat
In one man's blood8 note
; and all the madness is,
He cheers them up too.
I wonder, men dare trust themselves with men:
Methinks, they should invite them without knives9 note;
Good for their meat, and safer for their lives.
There's much example for't; the fellow, that
Sits next him now, parts bread with him, and pledges
The breath of him in a divided draught,
Is the readiest man to kill him: it has been prov'd.
If I
Were a huge man, I should fear to drink at meals;
Lest they should spy my windpipe's dangerous notes1 note

:
Great men should drink with harness2 note on their throats.

-- 276 --

Tim.
My lord, in heart3 note







; and let the health go round.

2 Lord.
Let it flow this way, my good lord.

Apem.
Flow this way!
A brave fellow!—he keeps his tides well. Timon,
Those healths4 note
will make thee, and thy state, look ill.
Here's that, which is too weak to be a sinner,
Honest water, which ne'er left man i' the mire:
This, and my food, are equals; there's no odds,
Feasts are too proud to give thanks to the gods.

Apemantus's Grace.
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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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