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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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ACT II. SCENE I. Court before Cymbeline's Palace. Enter Cloten, and Two Lords.

Clo.

Was there ever man had such luck! when I kissed the jack upon an up-cast9 note

, to be hit away!

-- 60 --

I had a hundred pound on't: And then a whoreson jackanapes must take me up for swearing; as if I borrowed mine oaths of him, and might not spend them at my pleasure.

1 Lord.

What got he by that? You have broke his pate with your bowl.

2 Lord.

If his wit had been like him that broke it, it would have run all out.

[Aside.

Clo.

When a gentleman is disposed to swear, it is not for any standers-by to curtail his oaths: Ha?

2 Lord.

No, my lord; nor [Aside.] crop the ears of them1 note

.

Clo.

Whoreson dog!—I give him satisfaction2 note

? 'Would, he had been one of my rank!

2 Lord.

To have smelt3 note



like a fool.

[Aside.

Clo.

I am not more vexed at any thing in the earth,—A pox on't! I had rather not be so noble as I am; they dare not fight with me, because of the queen my mother: every jack-slave hath his belly full of fighting, and I must go up and down like a cock that no body can match.

2 Lord.

You are a cock and capon too; and you crow, cock, with your comb on4 note

.

[Aside.

-- 61 --

Clo.

Sayest thou?

1 Lord.

It is not fit, your lordship should undertake every companion5 note

that you give offence to.

Clo.

No, I know that: but it is fit, I should commit offence to my inferiors.

2 Lord.

Ay, it is fit for your lordship only.

Clo.

Why, so I say.

1 Lord.

Did you hear of a stranger, that's come to court to-night?

Clo.

A stranger! and I not know on't!

2 Lord.

He's a strange fellow himself, and knows it not.

[Aside.

1 Lord.

There's an Italian come; and, 'tis thought, one of Leonatus' friends.

Clo.

Leonatus! a banished rascal; and he's another, whatsoever he be. Who told you of this stranger?

1 Lord.

One of your lordship's pages.

Clo.

Is it fit, I went to look upon him? Is there no derogation in't?

1 Lord.

You cannot derogate, my lord.

Clo.

Not easily, I think.

2 Lord.

You are a fool granted; therefore your issues being foolish, do not derogate.

[Aside.

Clo.

Come, I'll go see this Italian: What I have lost to-day at bowls, I'll win to-night of him. Come, go.

2 Lord.
I'll attend your lordship. [Exeunt Cloten and first Lord.
That such a crafty devil as is his mother
Should yield the world this ass! a woman, that

-- 62 --


Bears all down with her brain; and this her son
Cannot take two from twenty for his heart,
And leave eighteen. Alas, poor princess,
Thou divine Imogen, what thou endur'st!
Betwixt a father by thy step-dame govern'd;
A mother hourly coining plots; a wooer,
More hateful than the foul expulsion is
Of thy dear husband, than that horrid act
Of the divorce he'd make! The heavens hold firm
The walls of thy dear honour; keep unshak'd
That temple, thy fair mind; that thou may'st stand,
To enjoy thy banish'd lord, and this great land! [Exit. SCENE II. A Bed-chamber; in one Part of it a Trunk. Imogen reading in her Bed; a Lady attending.

Imo.
Who's there? my woman Helen?

Lady.
Please you, madam.

Imo.
What hour is it?

Lady.
Almost midnight, madam.

Imo.
I have read three hours then: mine eyes are weak:
Fold down the leaf where I have left: To bed:
Take not away the taper, leave it burning;
And if thou canst awake by four o' the clock,
I pr'ythee, call me. Sleep hath seiz'd me wholly. [Exit Lady.
To your protection I commend me, gods!
From fairies, and the tempters of the night6 note

,
Guard me, beseech ye!
[Sleeps. Iachimo, from the Trunk.

-- 63 --

Iach.
The crickets sing, and man's o'er-labour'd sense
Repairs itself by rest: Our Tarquin7 note thus
Did softly press the rushes8 note






, ere he waken'd
The chastity he wounded.—Cytherea,
How bravely thou becom'st thy bed! fresh lily9 note






!

-- 64 --


And whiter than the sheets! That I might touch!
But kiss; one kiss!—Rubies unparagon'd,
How dearly they do't!—'Tis her breathing that
Perfumes the chamber thus1 note



: The flame o' the taper
Bows toward her; and would under-peep her lids,
To see the enclosed lights, now canopied2 note



Under these windows3 note





: White and azure, lac'd
With blue of heaven's own tinct4 note













.—But my design.

-- 65 --


To note the chamber, I will write all down:—
Such, and such, pictures:—There the window:—Such
The adornment of her bed;—The arras, figures,
Why, such, and such5 note






:—And the contents o' the story,—

-- 66 --


Ah, but some natural notes about her body,
Above ten thousand meaner moveables
Would testify, to enrich mine inventory:
O sleep, thou ape of death, lie dull upon her!
And be her sense but as a monument,
Thus in a chapel lying6 note



!—Come off, come off;— [Taking off her Bracelet.
As slippery, as the Gordian knot was hard!—
'Tis mine; and this will witness outwardly,
As strongly as the conscience does within,
To the madding of her lord. On her left breast
A mole cinque-spotted7 note




, like the crimson drops

-- 67 --


I' the bottom of a cowslip8 note
: Here's a voucher,
Stronger than ever law could make: this secret
Will force him think I have pick'd the lock, and ta'en
The treasure of her honour. No more.—To what end?
Why should I write this down, that's rivetted,
Screw'd to my memory? She hath been reading late
The tale of Tereus9 note
; here the leaf's turn'd down,
Where Philomel gave up;—I have enough:
To the trunk again, and shut the spring of it.
Swift, swift, you dragons of the night1 note






!—that dawning
May bare the raven's eye2 note



: I lodge in fear;

-- 68 --


Though this a heavenly angel, hell is here. [Clock strikes.
One, two, three3 note,—Time, time! [Goes into the Trunk. The Scene closes. SCENE III. An Ante-Chamber adjoining Imogen's Apartment. Enter Cloten and Lords.

1 Lord.

Your lordship is the most patient man in loss, the most coldest that ever turned up ace.

Clo.

It would make any man cold to lose.

1 Lord.

But not every man patient, after the noble temper of your lordship; You are most hot, and furious, when you win.

Clo.

Winning would put any man into courage: If I could get this foolish Imogen, I should have gold enough: It's almost morning, is't not?

1 Lord.

Day, my lord.

Clo.

I would this musick would come: I am advised to give her musick o' mornings; they say, it will penetrate.

-- 69 --

Enter Musicians.

Come on; tune: If you can penetrate her with your fingering, so; we'll try with tongue too: if none will do, let her remain; but i'll never give o'er. First, a very excellent good-conceited thing; after, a wonderful sweet air, with admirable rich words to it,—and then let her consider.


SONG.
Hark! hark! the lark at heaven's gate sings4 note






































,
  And Phœbus 'gins arise,
His steeds to water at those springs
  On chalic'd flowers that lies5 note






;

-- 70 --


And winking Mary-buds begin
  To ope their golden eyes6 note



;
With every thing that pretty bin7 note






:
  My lady sweet, arise;
    Arise, arise.

-- 71 --

So, get you gone: If this penetrate, I will consider your musick the better8 note: if it do not, it is a vice

-- 72 --

in her ears, which horse-hairs, and cats-guts9 note

, nor the voice of unpaved eunuch to boot, can never amend.

[Exeunt Musicians. Enter Cymbeline and Queen.

2 Lord.

Here comes the king.

Clo.

I am glad, I was up so late; for that's the reason I was up so early: He cannot choose but take this service I have done, fatherly.—Good morrow to your majesty, and to my gracious mother.

Cym.
Attend you here the door of our stern daughter?
Will she not forth?

Clo.

I have assailed her with musick, but she vouchsafes no notice.

Cym.
The exile of her minion is too new;
She hath not yet forgot him: some more time
Must wear the print of his remembrance out,
And then she's yours.

Queen.
You are most bound to the king;

-- 73 --


Who lets go by no vantages, that may
Prefer you to his daughter: Frame yourself
To orderly solicits1 note

; and be friended2 note




With aptness of the season: make denials
Increase your services: so seem, as if
You were inspir'd to do those duties which
You tender to her; that you in all obey her,
Save when command to your dismission tends,
And therein you are senseless.

Clo.
Senseless? not so.
Enter a Messenger.

Mess.
So like you, sir, ambassadors from Rome;
The one is Caius Lucius.

Cym.
A worthy fellow,
Albeit he comes on angry purpose now;
But that's no fault of his: We must receive him
According to the honour of his sender;
And towards himself his goodness forespent on us
We must extend our notice3 note



.—Our dear son,
When you have given good morning to your mistress,

-- 74 --


Attend the queen, and us; we shall have need
To employ you towards this Roman.—Come, our queen. [Exeunt Cym. Queen, Lords, and Mess.

Clo.
If she be up, I'll speak with her; if not,
Let her lie still, and dream.—By your leave ho!— [Knocks.
I know her women are about her; What
If I do line one of their hands? 'Tis gold
Which buys admittance; oft it doth; yea, and makes
Diana's rangers false themselves4 note





, yield up
Their deer to the stand of the stealer; and 'tis gold
Which makes the true man kill'd, and saves the thief;
Nay, sometime, hangs both thief and true man: What
Can it not do, and undo? I will make
One of her women lawyer to me; for
I yet not understand the case myself.
By your leave. [Knocks. Enter a Lady.

Lady.
Who's there, that knocks?

Clo.
A gentleman.

Lady.
No more?

Clo.
Yes, and a gentlewoman's son.

Lady.
That's more

-- 75 --


Than some, whose tailors are as dear as yours,
Can justly boast of: What's your lordship's pleasure?

Clo.
Your lady's person: Is she ready?

Lady.
Ay,
To keep her chamber.

Clo.
There's gold for you; sell me your good report.

Lady.
How! my good name? or to report of you
What I shall think is good?—The princess &lblank;
Enter Imogen.

Clo.
Good morrow, fairest: sister your sweet hand.

Imo.
Good-morrow, sir: You lay out too much pains
For purchasing but trouble: the thanks I give,
Is telling you that I am poor of thanks,
And scarce can spare them.

Clo.
Still, I swear, I love you.

Imo.
If you but said so, 'twere as deep with me:
If you swear still, your recompense is still
That I regard it not.

Clo.
This is no answer.

Imo.
But that you shall not say I yield, being silent,
I would not speak. I pray you, spare me: i' faith,
I shall unfold equal discourtesy
To your best kindness; one of your great knowing
Should learn, being taught, forbearance5 note
.

Clo.
To leave you in your madness, 'twere my sin:
I will not.

-- 76 --

Imo.
Fools are not mad folks6 note.

Clo.
Do you call me fool?

Imo.
As I am mad, I do:
If you'll be patient, I'll no more be mad;
That cures us both. I am much sorry, sir,
You put me to forget a lady's manners,
By being so verbal7 note: and learn now, for all,
That I, which know my heart, do here pronounce,
By the very truth of it, I care not for you;
And am so near the lack of charity,
(To accuse myself) I hate you: which I had rather
You felt, than make't my boast.

Clo.
You sin against
Obedience, which you owe your father. For
The contract8 note



you pretend with that base wretch,
(One, bred of alms, and foster'd with cold dishes,
With scraps o' the court,) it is no contract, none:
And though it be allow'd in meaner parties,
(Yet who, than he more mean?) to knit their souls
(On whom there is no more dependency
But brats and beggary) in self-figur'd knot9 note

;

-- 77 --


Yet you are curb'd from that enlargement by
The consequence o' the crown; and must not soil1 note
The precious note of it with a base slave,
A hilding for a livery2 note, a squire's cloth,
A pantler, not so eminent.

Imo.
Profane fellow!
Wert thou the son of Jupiter, and no more,
But what thou art besides, thou wert too base
To be his groom: thou wert dignified enough,
Even to the point of envy, if 'twere made
Comparative for your virtues3 note
, to be styl'd
The under-hangman of his kingdom; and hated
For being preferr'd so well.

Clo.
The south-fog rot him!

Imo.
He never can meet more mischance, than come
To be but nam'd of thee. His meanest garment,
That ever hath but clipp'd his body, is dearer,
In my respect, than all the hairs above thee,
Were they all made such men.—How now, Pisanio4 note


?
Enter Pisanio.

Clo.
His garment? Now, the devil—

Imo.
To Dorothy my woman hie thee presently:—

Clo.
His garment?

-- 78 --

Imo.
I am sprighted with a fool5 note

;
Frighted, and anger'd worse:—Go, bid my woman
Search for a jewel, that too casually
Hath left mine arm6 note
; it was thy master's: 'shrew me,
If I would lose it for a revenue
Of any king's in Europe. I do think,
I saw't this morning: confident I am,
Last night 'twas on mine arm; I kiss'd it7 note


:
I hope, it be not gone, to tell my lord
That I kiss aught but he.

Pis.
'Twill not be lost.

Imo.
I hope so: go, and search.
[Exit Pis.

Clo.
You have abus'd me:—
His meanest garment?

Imo.
Ay; I said so, sir.
If you will make't an action, call witness to't8 note.

Clo.
I will inform your father.

Imo.
Your mother too:
She's my good lady9 note; and will conceive, I hope,

-- 79 --


But the worst of me. So I leave you, sir,
To the worst of discontent. [Exit.

Clo.
I'll be reveng'd:—
His meanest garment?—Well.
[Exit. SCENE IV. Rome. An Apartment in Philario's House. Enter Posthumus and Philario.

Post.
Fear it not, sir: I would, I were so sure
To win the king, as I am bold, her honour
Will remain hers.

Phi.
What means do you make to him?

Post.
Not any; but abide the change of time;
Quake in the present winter's state, and wish
That warmer days would come1 note
: In these fear'd hopes,
I barely gratify your love; they failing,
I must die much your debtor.

Phi.
Your very goodness, and your company,
O'erpays all I can do. By this, your king
Hath heard of great Augustus: Caius Lucius
Will do his commission throughly: And, I think,
He'll grant the tribute2 note, send the arrearages,
Or look3 note



upon our Romans, whose remembrance
Is yet fresh in their grief.

-- 80 --

Post.
I do believe,
(Statist4 note though I am none, nor like to be,)
That this will prove a war; and you shall hear
The legions5 note

, now in Gallia, sooner landed
In our not-fearing Britain, than have tidings
Of any penny tribute paid. Our countrymen
Are men more order'd, than when Julius Cæsar
Smil'd at their lack of skill, but found their courage
Worthy his frowning at: Their discipline
(Now mingled with their courages6 note



) will make known
To their approvers7 note, they are people, such
That mend upon the world.

-- 81 --

Enter Iachimo.

Phi.
See! Iachimo?

Post.
The swiftest harts have posted you by land:
And winds of all the corners kiss'd your sails,
To make your vessel nimble8 note

.

Phi.
Welcome, sir.

Post.
I hope, the briefness of your answer made
The speediness of your return.

Iach.
Your lady
Is one of the fairest that I have look'd upon9 note




.

Post.
And, therewithal, the best; or let her beauty
Look through a casement to allure false hearts1 note



,
And be false with them.

Iach.
Here are letters for you.

Post.
Their tenour good, I trust.

Iach.
'Tis very like.

Phi.
Was Caius Lucius2 note in the Britain court,
When you were there?

-- 82 --

Iach.
He was expected then,
But not approach'd3 note
.

Post.
All is well yet.—
Sparkles this stone as it was wont? or is't not
Too dull for your good wearing?

Iach.
If I have lost it,
I should have lost the worth of it in gold.
I'll make a journey twice as far, to enjoy
A second night of such sweet shortness, which
Was mine in Britain; for the ring is won.

Post.
The stone's too hard to come by.

Iach.
Not a whit,
Your lady being so easy.

Post.
Make not, sir,
Your loss your sport: I hope, you know that we
Must not continue friends.

Iach.
Good sir, we must,
If you keep covenant: Had I not brought
The knowledge4 note of your mistress home, I grant
We were to question further: but I now
Profess myself the winner of her honour,
Together with your ring; and not the wronger
Of her, or you, having proceeded but
By both your wills.

Post.
If you can make't apparent
That you have tasted her in bed, my hand,
And ring, is yours: If not, the foul opinion
You had of her pure honour, gains, or loses,
Your sword, or mine; or masterless leaves both
To who shall find them.

Iach.
Sir, my circumstances,

-- 83 --


Being so near the truth, as I will make them,
Must first induce you to believe: whose strength
I will confirm with oath; which, I doubt not,
You'll give me leave to spare, when you shall find
You need it not.

Post.
Proceed.

Iach.
First, her bed-chamber,
(Where, I confess, I slept not; but, profess,
Had that was well worth watching5 note,) It was hang'd
With tapestry of silk and silver; the story
Proud Cleopatra, when she met her Roman,
And Cydnus swell'd above the banks, or for
The press of boats, or pride6 note
: A piece of work
So bravely done, so rich, that it did strive
In workmanship, and value; which, I wonder'd,
Could be so rarely and exactly wrought,
Since the true life on't was &lblank;7 note


Post.
This is true8 note
;

-- 84 --


And this you might have heard of here, by me,
Or by some other.

Iach.
More particulars
Must justify my knowledge.

Post.
So they must,
Or do your honour injury.

Iach.
The chimney
Is south the chamber; and the chimney-piece,
Chaste Dian, bathing: never saw I figures
So likely to report themselves9 note: the cutter
Was as another nature, dumb1 note; outwent her,
Motion and breath left out.

Post.
This is a thing,
Which you might from relation likewise reap;
Being, as it is, much spoke of.

Iach.
The roof o' the chamber
With golden cherubins is fretted2 note





: Her andirons
(I had forgot them,) were two winking Cupids

-- 85 --


Of silver, each on one foot standing, nicely
Depending on their brands3 note

.

Post.
This is her honour4 note


!—
Let it be granted5 note
, you have seen all this, (and praise
Be given to your remembrance,) the description
Of what is in her chamber, nothing saves
The wager you have laid.

Iach.
Then, if you can, [Pulling out the Bracelet.

-- 86 --


Be pale6 note




; I beg but leave to air this jewel: See!—
And now 'tis up again: It must be married
To that your diamond; I'll keep them.

Post.
Jove!—
Once more let me behold it: Is it that
Which I left with her?

Iach.
Sir, (I thank her,) that:
She stripp'd it from her arm; I see her yet;
Her pretty action did outsell her gift,
And yet enrich'd it too7 note: She gave it me, and said,
She priz'd it once.

Post.
May be, she pluck'd it off,
To send it me.

Iach.
She writes so to you? doth she?

Post.
O, no, no, no; 'tis true. Here, take this too; [Gives the Ring.
It is a basilisk unto mine eye,
Kills me to look on't:—Let there be no honour,
Where there is beauty; truth, where semblance; love,
Where there's another man: The vows of women8 note
Of no more bondage be, to where they are made,

-- 87 --


Than they are to their virtues; which is nothing:—
O, above measure false!

Phi.
Have patience, sir,
And take your ring again; 'tis not yet won:
It may be probable, she lost it; or,
Who knows if one of her women9 note, being corrupted,
Hath stolen it from her1 note
.

Post.
Very true;
And so, I hope, he came by't:—Back my ring;—
Render to me some corporal sign about her,
More evident than this; for this was stolen.

Iach.
By Jupiter, I had it from her arm.

Post.
Hark you, he swears; by Jupiter he swears.
'Tis true;—nay, keep the ring—'tis true: I am sure,
She would not lose it: her attendants are
All sworn, and honourable2 note

:—They induc'd to steal it!
And by a stranger!—No, he hath enjoy'd her:

-- 88 --


The cognizance3 note


of her incontinency
Is this,—she hath bought the name of whore thus dearly.—
There, take thy hire; and all the fiends of hell
Divide themselves between you!

Phi.
Sir, be patient:
This is not strong enough to be believ'd
Of one persuaded well of—

Post.
Never talk on't;
She hath been colted by him.

Iach.
If you seek
For further satisfying, under her breast
(Worthy the pressing4 note


,) lies a mole, right proud
Of that most delicate lodging: By my life,
I kiss'd it; and it gave me present hunger
To feed again, though full. You do remember
This stain upon her?

Post.
Ay, and it doth confirm
Another stain, as big as hell can hold,
Were there no more but it.

Iach.
Will you hear more?

Post.
Spare your arithmetick: never count the turns;
Once, and a million!

Iach.
I'll be sworn,—

Post.
No swearing.
If you will swear you have not done't, you lie;
And I will kill thee, if thou dost deny
Thou hast made me cuckold.

-- 89 --

Iach.
I will deny nothing.

Post.
O, that I had her here, to tear her limb-meal!
I will go there, and do't; i' the court; before
Her father:—I'll do something—
[Exit.

Phi.
Quite besides
The government of patience!—You have won:
Let's follow him, and pervert the present wrath5 note


He hath against himself.

Iach.
With all my heart.
[Exeunt. SCENE V. The Same. Another Room in the Same. Enter Posthumus.

Post.
Is there no way for men to be, but women
Must be half-workers6 note









? We are all bastards7 note;

-- 90 --


And that most venerable man, which I
Did call my father, was I know not where
When I was stamp'd; some coiner with his tools
Made me a counterfeit8 note






: Yet my mother seem'd
The Dian of that time: so doth my wife
The nonpareil of this.—O vengeance, vengeance!
Me of my lawful pleasure she restrain'd,
And pray'd me, oft, forbearance: did it with
A pudency so rosy, the sweet view on't
Might well have warm'd old Saturn9 note


; that I thought her

-- 91 --


As chaste as unsunn'd snow:—O, all the devils!—
This yellow Iachimo, in an hour,—was't not?—
Or less,—at first: Perchance he spoke not; but,
Like a full-acorn'd boar, a German one1 note

,
Cry'd, oh! and mounted2 note



: found no opposition
But what he look'd for should oppose, and she
Should from encounter guard. Could I find out
The woman's part in me! For there's no motion
That tends to vice in man, but I affirm
It is the woman's part: Be it lying, note it,
The woman's; flattering, hers; deceiving, hers;
Ambitions, covetings, change of prides, disdain,
Nice longings, slanders, mutability,
All faults that may be nam'd3 note


, nay, that hell knows,

-- 92 --


Why, hers, in part, or all; but, rather, all:
For ev'n to vice
They are not constant, but are changing still
One vice, but of a minute old, for one
Not half so old as that. I'll write against them,
Detest them, curse them:—Yet 'tis greater skill
In a true hate, to pray they have their will:
The very devils cannot plague them better5 note
. [Exit.
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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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