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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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SCENE IV. Olivia's Garden. Enter Olivia and Maria.

Oli.
I have sent after him: He says, he'll come1 note;
How shall I feast him? what bestow on him2 note

?
For youth is bought more oft, than begg'd, or borrow'd.
I speak too loud.—
Where is Malvolio?—he is sad, and civil3 note





,

-- 449 --


And suits well for a servant with my fortunes;—
Where is Malvolio?

Mar.

He's coming, madam; but in very strange manner. He is sure possess'd4 note


madam.

Oli.

Why, what's the matter? does he rave?

Mar.

No, madam, he does nothing but smile: your ladyship were best to have some guard about you, if he come5 note


; for, sure the man is tainted in's wits.

Oli.
Go call him hither.—I am as mad as he,
If sad and merry madness equal be.— Enter Malvolio.
How now, Malvolio?

Mal.
Sweet lady, ho, ho.
[Smiles fantastically.

Oli.
Smil'st thou?
I sent for thee upon a sad occasion.

Mal.

Sad, lady? I could be sad: This does make some obstruction in the blood, this cross-gartering; But what of that, if it please the eye of one, it is with me as the very true sonnet is: Please one, and please all.

Oli.

Why, how dost thou, man? what is the matter with thee?

Mal.

Not black in my mind, though yellow in

-- 450 --

my legs: It did come to his hands, and commands shall be executed. I think, we do know the sweet Roman hand.

Oli.

Wilt thou go to bed, Malvolio?

Mal.

To bed? ay, sweet-heart; and I'll come to thee.

Oli.

God comfort thee! Why dost thou smile so, and kiss thy hand so oft6 note?

Mar.

How do you, Malvolio?

Mal.

At your request? Yes; Nightingales answer daws.

Mar.

Why appear you with this ridiculous boldness before my lady?

Mal.

Be not afraid of greatness:—'Twas well writ.

Oli.

What meanest thou by that, Malvolio?

Mal.

Some are born great,—

Oli.

Ha?

Mal.

Some achieve greatness,—

Oli.

What say'st thou?

Mal.

And some have greatness thrust upon them.

Oli.

Heaven restore thee!

Mal.

Remember, who commended thy yellow stockings;—

Oli.

Thy yellow stockings?

Mal.

And wished to see thee cross-gartered.

Oli.

Cross-gartered?

Mal.

Go to: thou art made, if thou desirest to be so;—

Oli.

Am I made?

-- 451 --

Mal.

If not, let me see thee a servant still.

Oli.

Why, this is very midsummer madness7 note

.

Enter Servant.

Ser.

Madam, the young gentleman of the count Orsino's is returned; I could hardly entreat him back: he attends your ladyship's pleasure.

Oli.

I'll come to him. [Exit Servant.] Good Maria, let this fellow be looked to. Where's my cousin Toby? Let some of my people have a special care of him; I would not have him miscarry for the half of my dowry.

[Exeunt Olivia and Maria.

Mal.

Oh, ho! do you come near me now? no worse man than sir Toby to look to me? This concurs directly with the letter; she sends him on purpose, that I may appear stubborn to him; for she incites me to that in the letter. Cast thy humble slough, says she;—be opposite with a kinsman8 note



, surly with servants,—let thy tongue tang9 note

with
arguments of state,—put thyself into the trick of singularity;—and, consequently, sets down the manner how; as, a sad face, a reverend carriage, a slow tongue, in the habit of some sir of note, and so forth. I have limed her1 note; but it is Jove's doing,

-- 452 --

and Jove make me thankful! And, when she went away now, Let this fellow be looked to: Fellow2 note! not Malvolio, nor after my degree, but fellow. Why, every thing adheres together; that no dram of a scruple, no scruple of a scruple, no obstacle, no incredulous or unsafe circumstance,—What can be said? Nothing, that can be, can come between me and the full prospect of my hopes. Well, Jove, not I, is the doer of this, and he is to be thanked.

Re-enter Maria, with Sir Toby Belch, and Fabian.

Sir To.

Which way is he, in the name of sanctity? If all the devils in hell be drawn in little, and Legion himself possessed him, yet I'll speak to him.

Fab.

Here he is, here he is:—How is't with you, sir? how is't with you, man?

Mal.

Go off; I discard you; let me enjoy my private; go off.

Mar.

Lo, how hollow the fiend speaks within him! did not I tell you?—Sir Toby, my lady prays you to have a care of him.

Mal.

Ah, ha! does she so?

Sir To.

Go to, go to; peace, peace, we must deal gently with him; let me alone. How do you, Malvolio? how is't with you? What, man! defy the devil: consider, he's an enemy to mankind3 note

.

Mal.

Do you know what you say?

Mar.

La you, an you speak ill of the devil, how he takes it at heart! Pray God, he be not bewitched!

Fab.

Carry his water to the wise woman.

Mar.

Marry, and it shall be done to-morrow

-- 453 --

morning, if I live. My lady would not lose him for more than I'll say.

Mal.

How now, mistress?

Mar.

O lord!

Sir To.

Pr'ythee, hold thy peace; this is not the way: Do you not see, you move him? let me alone with him.

Fab.

No way but gentleness: gently, gently: the fiend is rough, and will not be roughly used.

Sir To.

Why, how now, my bawcock? how dost thou, chuck?

Mal.

Sir?

Sir To.

Ay, Biddy, come with me4 note. What, man! 'tis not for gravity to play at cherry-pit5 note with Satan: Hang him, foul collier6 note

!

Mar.

Get him to say his prayers; good sir Toby, get him to pray.

Mal.

My prayers, minx?

Mar.

No, I warrant you, he will not hear of godliness.

Mal.

Go, hang yourselves all! you are idle shallow

-- 454 --

things: I am not of your element; you shall know more hereafter.

[Exit.

Sir To.

Is't possible?

Fab.

If this were played upon a stage now, I could condemn it as an improbable fiction.

Sir To.

His very genius hath taken the infection of the device, man.

Mar.

Nay, pursue him now; lest the device take air, and taint.

Fab.

Why, we shall make him mad, indeed.

Mar.

The house will be the quieter.

Sir To.

Come, we'll have him in a dark room, and bound. My niece is already in the belief that he is mad; we may carry it thus, for our pleasure, and his penance, till our very pastime, tired out of breath, prompt us to have mercy on him: at which time, we will bring the device to the bar, and crown thee for a finder of madmen6 note

. But see, but see.

Enter Sir Andrew Ague-cheek.

Fab.

More matter for a May morning7 note.

-- 455 --

Sir And.

Here's the challenge, read it; I warrant, there's vinegar and pepper in't.

Fab.

Is't so sawcy?

Sir And.

Ay, is it, I warrant him: do but read.

Sir To.

Give me. [Reads.] Youth, whatsoever thou art, thou art but a scurvy fellow.

Fab.

Good, and valiant.

Sir To.

Wonder not, nor admire not in thy mind, why I do call thee so, for I will show thee no reason for't.

Fab.

A good note: that keeps you from the blow of the law.

Sir To.

Thou comest to the lady Olivia, and in my sight she uses thee kindly: but thou liest in thy throat, that is not the matter I challenge thee for.

Fab.

Very brief, and exceeding good sense-less.

Sir To.

I will way-lay thee going home; where if it be thy chance to kill me,—

Fab.

Good.

Sir To.

Thou killest me like a rogue and a villain.

Fab.

Still you keep o' the windy side of the law: Good.

Sir To.

Fare thee well; and God have mercy upon one of our souls! He may have mercy upon mine8 note

; but my hope is better, and so look to thyself.

-- 456 --

Thy friend, as thou usest him, and thy sworn enemy. Andrew Ague-cheek.

Sir To.

If this letter move him not, his legs cannot: I'll give't him.

Mar.

You may have very fit occasion for't; he is now in some commerce with my lady, and will by and by depart.

Sir To.

Go, sir Andrew; scout me for him at the corner of the orchard, like a bum-bailiff: so soon as ever thou seest him, draw; and, as thou drawest, swear horrible9 note; for it comes to pass oft, that a terrible oath, with a swaggering accent sharply twanged off, gives manhood more approbation than ever proof itself would have earned him. Away.

Sir And.

Nay, let me alone for swearing.

[Exit.

Sir To.

Now will not I deliver his letter: for the behaviour of the young gentleman gives him out to be of good capacity and breeding; his employment between his lord and my niece confirms no less; therefore this letter, being so excellently ignorant, will breed no terror in the youth, he will find it comes from a clodpole. But, sir, I will deliver his challenge by word of mouth; set upon Ague-cheek a notable report of valour; and drive the gentleman, (as, I know, his youth will aptly receive it,) into a most hideous opinion of his rage, skill, fury, and impetuosity. This will so fright them both, that they will kill one another by the look, like cockatrices.

Enter Olivia and Viola.

Fab.

Here he comes with your niece: give them way, till he take leave, and presently after him.

-- 457 --

Sir To.

I will meditate the while upon some horrid message for a challenge.

[Exeunt Sir Toby, Fabian, and Maria.

Oli.
I have said too much unto a heart of stone,
And laid mine honour too unchary out1 note:
There's something in me, that reproves my fault;
But such a headstrong potent fault it is,
That it but mocks reproof.

Vio.
With the same 'haviour that your passion bears,
Go on my master's griefs.

Oli.
Here, wear this jewel for me2 note

, tis my picture;
Refuse it not, it hath no tongue to vex you:
And, I beseech you, come again to-morrow.
What shall you ask of me, that I'll deny;
That honour, sav'd, may upon asking give?

Vio.
Nothing but this, your true love for my master.

Oli.
How with mine honour may I give him that
Which I have given to you?

Vio.
I will acquit you.

Oli.
Well, come again to-morrow: Fare thee well;
A fiend, like thee, might bear my soul to hell.
[Exit. Re-enter Sir Toby Belch, and Fabian.

Sir To.

Gentleman, God save thee.

Vio.

And you, sir.

Sir To.

That defence thou hast, betake thee

-- 458 --

to't: of what nature the wrongs are thou hast done him, I know not; but thy intercepter3 note, full of despight, bloody as the hunter, attends thee at the orchard end: dismount thy tuck, be yare in thy preparation, for thy assailant is quick, skilful, and deadly.

Vio.

You mistake, sir; I am sure, no man hath any quarrel to me; my remembrance is very free and clear from any image of offence done to any man.

Sir To.

You'll find it otherwise, I assure you: therefore, if you hold your life at any price, betake you to your guard; for your opposite hath in him what youth, strength, skill, and wrath, can furnish man withal.

Vio.

I pray you, sir, what is he?

Sir To.

He is knight, dubbed with unhatch'd rapier, and on carpet consideration4 note





; but he is a

-- 459 --

devil in private brawl: souls and bodies hath he divorced three; and his incensement at this moment is so implacable, that satisfaction can be none but by pangs of death and sepulchre: hob, nob5 note




, is his word; give't, or take't.

-- 460 --

Vio.

I will return again into the house, and desire some conduct of the lady. I am no fighter. I have heard of some kind of men, that put quarrels purposely on others, to taste their valour: belike, this is a man of that quirk.

Sir To.

Sir, no; his indignation derives itself out of a very competent* note injury; therefore, get you on, and give him his desire. Back you shall not to the house, unless you undertake that with me, which with as much safety you might answer him: therefore, on, or strip your sword stark naked; for meddle6 note

you must, that's certain, or forswear to wear iron about you.

Vio.

This is as uncivil, as strange. I beseech you, do me this courteous office, as to know of the knight what my offence to him is; it is something of my negligence, nothing of my purpose.

Sir To.

I will do so. Signior Fabian, stay you by this gentleman till my return.

[Exit Sir Toby.

Vio.

Pray you, sir, do you know of this matter?

Fab.

I know, the knight is incensed against you, even to a mortal arbitrement; but nothing of the circumstance more.

Vio.

I beseech you, what manner of man is he?

-- 461 --

Fab.

Nothing of that wonderful promise, to read him by his form, as you are like to find him in the proof of his valour. He is, indeed, sir, the most skilful, bloody, and fatal opposite that you could possibly have found in any part of Illyria: Will you walk towards him? I will make your peace with him, if I can.

Vio.

I shall be much bound to you for't: I am one, that would rather go with sir priest, than sir knight: I care not who knows so much of my mettle.

[Exeunt. Re-enter Sir Toby, with Sir Andrew.

Sir To.

Why, man, he's a very devil7 note; I have not seen such a firago8 note

. I had a pass with him, rapier, scabbard, and all, and he gives me the stuck-in9 note



,
with such a mortal motion, that it is inevitable;

-- 462 --

and on the answer, he pays you1 note as surely as your feet hit the ground they step on: They say, he has been fencer to the Sophy.

Sir And.

Pox on't, I'll not meddle with him.

Sir To.

Ay, but he will not now be pacified: Fabian can scarce hold him yonder.

Sir And.

Plague on't; an I thought he had been valiant, and so cunning in fence, I'd have seen him damned ere I'd have challenged him. Let him let the matter slip, and I'll give him my horse, grey Capilet.

Sir To.

I'll make the motion: Stand here, make a good show on't; this shall end without the perdition of souls: Marry, I'll ride your horse as well as I ride you.

[Aside. Re-enter Fabian and Viola.

I have his horse [To Fab.] to take up the quarrel; I have persuaded him, the youth's a devil.

Fab.

He is as horribly conceited of him2 note; and pants, and looks pale, as if a bear were at his heels.

Sir To.

There's no remedy, sir; he will fight with you for his oath sake: marry, he hath better bethought him of his quarrel, and he finds that now scarce to be worth talking of: therefore draw, for the supportance of his vow; he protests, he will not hurt you.

-- 463 --

Vio.

Pray God defend me! A little thing would make me tell them how much I lack of a man.

[Aside.

Fab.

Give ground, if you see him furious.

Sir To.

Come, sir Andrew, there's no remedy; the gentleman will for his honour's sake, have one bout with you: he cannot by the duello3 note avoid it: but he has promised me, as he is a gentleman and a soldier, he will not hurt you. Come on; to't.

Sir And.

Pray God, he keep his oath!

[Draws. Enter Antonio.

Vio.
I do assure you, 'tis against my will.
[Draws.

Ant.
Put up your sword;—If this young gentleman
Have done offence, I take the fault on me;
If you offend him, I for him defy you.
[Drawing.

Sir To.
You, sir? why, what are you?

Ant.
One, sir, that for his love dares yet do more
Than you have heard him brag to you he will.

Sir To.

Nay, if you be an undertaker4 note

, I am
for you.

[Draws.

-- 464 --

Enter two Officers.

Fab.

O good sir Toby, hold; here come the officers.

Sir To.

I'll be with you anon.

[To Antonio.

Vio.

Pray, sir, put up your sword, if you please.

[To Sir Andrew.

Sir And.

Marry, will I, sir;—and, for that I promised you, I'll be as good as my word: He will bear you easily, and reins well.

1 Off.
This is the man; do thy office.

2 Off.
Antonio, I arrest thee at the suit
Of count Orsino.

Ant.
You do mistake me, sir.

1 Off.
No, sir, no jot; I know your favour well,
Though now you have no sea-cap on your head.—
Take him away; he knows, I know him well.

Ant.
I must obey.—This comes with seeking you;
But there's no remedy; I shall answer it.
What will you do? Now my necessity
Makes me to ask you for my purse: It grieves me
Much more, for what I cannot do for you,
Than what befalls myself. You stand amaz'd;
But be of comfort.

-- 465 --

2 Off.
Come, sir, away.

Ant.
I must entreat of you some of that money.

Vio.
What money, sir?
For the fair kindness you have show'd me here,
And, part, being prompted by your present trouble,
Out of my lean and low ability
I'll lend you something: my having is not much5 note;
I'll make division of my present with you:
Hold, there is half my coffer.

Ant.
Will you deny me now?
Is't possible, that my deserts to you
Can lack persuasion? Do not tempt my misery,
Lest that it make me so unsound a man,
As to upbraid you with those kindnesses
That I have done for you.

Vio.
I know of none;
Nor know I you by voice, or any feature:
I hate ingratitude more in a man,
Than lying, vainness, babbling, drunkenness,
Or any taint of vice, whose strong corruption
Inhabits our frail blood.

Ant.
O heavens themselves!

2 Off.
Come, sir, I pray you, go.

Ant.
Let me speak a little. This youth that you see here,
I snatch'd one half out of the jaws of death;
Reliev'd him with such sanctity of love,—
And to his image, which, methought, did promise
Most venerable worth, did I devotion.

1 Off.
What's that to us? The time goes by; away.

Ant.
But, O, how vile an idol proves this god!—
Thou hast, Sebastian, done good feature shame.—
In nature there's no blemish, but the mind;
None can be call'd deform'd, but the unkind;

-- 466 --


Virtue is beauty; but the beauteous-evil
Are empty trunks, o'erflourish'd by the devil5 note




.

1 Off.
The man grows mad; away with him.
Come, come, sir.

Ant.
Lead me on.
[Exeunt Officers, with Antonio.

Vio.
Methinks, his words do from such passion fly,
That he believes himself; so do not I6 note.
Prove true, imagination, O, prove true,
That I, dear brother, be now ta'en for you!

Sir To.

Come hither, knight; come hither, Fabian; we'll whisper o'er a couplet or two of most sage saws.

Vio.
He nam'd Sebastian; I my brother know
Yet living in my glass7 note
; even such, and so,
In favour was my brother; and he went
Still in this fashion, colour, ornament,
For him I imitate: O, if it prove,
Tempests are kind, and salt waves fresh in love!
[Exit.

-- 467 --

Sir To.

A very dishonest paltry boy, and more a coward than a hare: his dishonesty appears, in leaving his friend here in necessity, and denying him; and for his cowardship, ask Fabian.

Fab.

A coward, a most devout coward, religious in it.

Sir And.

'Slid, I'll after him again, and beat him.

Sir To.

Do, cuff him soundly, but never draw thy sword.

Sir And.

An I do not,—

[Exit.

Fab.

Come, let's see the event.

Sir To.

I dare lay any money, 'twill be nothing yet.

[Exeunt.
Previous section


James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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