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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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SCENE IV. A Room of State in the Palace. A Banquet prepared. Enter Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, Rosse, Lenox, Lords, and Attendants.

Macb.
You know your own degrees, sit down: at first
And last, the hearty welcome4 note



.

Lords.
Thanks to your majesty.

Macb.
Ourself will mingle with society,
And play the humble host.

-- 164 --


Our hostess keeps her state5 note





; but, in best time,
We will require her welcome.

Lady M.
Pronounce it for me, sir, to all our friends;
For my heart speaks, they are welcome.
Enter first Murderer, to the door.

Macb.
See, they encounter thee with their hearts' thanks:—
Both sides are even: Here I'll sit i' the midst:
Be large in mirth; anon, we'll drink a measure
The table round.—There's blood upon thy face.

Mur.
'Tis Banquo's then.

Macb.
'Tis better thee without, than he within6 note


.
Is he despatch'd?

-- 165 --

Mur.
My lord, his throat is cut; that I did for him.

Macb.
Thou art the best o' the cut-throats: Yet he's good,
That did the like for Fleance: if thou didst it,
Thou art the nonpareil.

Mur.
Most royal sir,
Fleance is 'scap'd.

Macb.
Then comes my fit again: I had else been perfect;
Whole as the marble, founded as the rock;
As broad, and general, as the casing air:
But now, I am cabin'd, cribb'd, confin'd, bound in
To saucy doubts and fears. But Banquo's safe?

Mur.
Ay, my good lord: safe in a ditch he bides,
With twenty trenched gashes7 note




on his head;
The least a death to nature.

Macb.
Thanks for that:—
There the grown serpent lies; the worm8 note, that's fled,
Hath nature that in time will venom breed,
No teeth for the present.—Get thee gone; tomorrow
We'll hear, ourselves again.
[Exit Murderer.

Lady M.
My royal lord,

-- 166 --


You do not give the cheer: the feast is sold9 note




,
That is not often vouch'd, while 'tis a making,
'Tis given with welcome: To feed, were best at home;
From thence, the sauce to meat is ceremony;
Meeting were bare without it.

Macb.
Sweet remembrancer!—
Now, good digestion wait on appetite1 note
,
And health on both!

Len.
May it please your highness sit?
[The Ghost of Banquo rises2 note, and sits in Macbeth's place.

Macb.
Here had we now our country's honour roof'd,
Were the grac'd person of our Banquo present;
Who may I rather challenge for unkindness,
Than pity for mischance3 note

!

-- 167 --

Rosse.
His absence, sir,
Lays blame upon his promise. Please it your highness
To grace us with your royal company?

Macb.
The table's full.

Len.
Here's a place reserv'd, sir.

Macb.
Where?

Len.
Here, my good lord4 note

. What is't that moves your highness?

Macb.
Which of you have done this?

Lords.
What, my good lord?

Macb.
Thou canst not say, I did it: never shake
Thy gory locks at me.

Rosse.
Gentlemen, rise; his highness is not well.

Lady M.
Sit, worthy friends:—my lord is often thus,
And hath been from his youth: 'pray you, keep seat;
The fit is momentary; upon a thought5 note

-- 168 --


He will again be well: If much you note him,
You shall offend him, and extend his passion6 note;
Feed and regard him not.—Are you a man?

Macb.
Ay, and a bold one, that dare look on that
Which might appal the devil.

Lady M.
O proper stuff7 note

!
This is the very painting of your fear:
This is the air-drawn dagger, which, you said,
Led you to Duncan. O, these flaws, and starts,
(Impostors to true fear,) would well become8 note





A woman's story, at a winter's fire,
Authoriz'd by her grandam. Shame itself!
Why do you make such faces? When all's done,
You look but on a stool.

-- 169 --

Macb.
Pr'ythee, see there! behold! look! lo! how say you?—
Why, what care I? If thou canst nod, speak too.—
If charnel-houses, and our graves, must send
Those that we bury, back, our monuments
Shall be the maws of kites9 note








. [Ghost disappears.

Lady M.
What! quite unmann'd in folly1 note?

Macb.
If I stand here, I saw him.

Lady M.
Fye, for shame!

Macb.
Blood hath been shed ere now, i' the olden time2 note




,

-- 170 --


Ere human statute purg'd the gentle weal3 note


;
Ay, and since too, murders have been perform'd
Too terrible for the ear: the times have been,
That, when the brains were out, the man would die,
And there an end: but now, they rise again,
With twenty mortal murders on their crowns,
And push us from our stools: This is more strange
Than such a murder is.

Lady M.
My worthy lord,
Your noble friends do lack you.

Macb.
I do forget:—
Do not muse at me4 note



, my most worthy friends;
I have a strange infirmity, which is nothing
To those that know me. Come, love and health to all;
Then I'll sit down:—Give me some wine, fill full:—
I drink to the general joy of the whole table, Ghost rises.
And to our dear friend Banquo, whom we miss;
Would he were here! to all, and him, we thirst5 note
,
And all to all6 note


.

-- 171 --

Lords.
Our duties, and the pledge.

Macb.
Avaunt! and quit my sight! Let the earth hide thee!
Thy bones are marrowless, thy blood is cold;
Thou hast no speculation in those eyes7 note
Which thou dost glare with!

Lady M.
Think of this, good peers,
But as a thing of custom: 'tis no other;
Only it spoils the pleasure of the time.

Macb.
What man dare, I dare:
Approach thou like the rugged Russian bear,
The arm'd rhinoceros, or the Hyrcan tiger8 note



,
Take any shape but that, and my firm nerves
Shall never tremble: Or, be alive again,
And dare me to the desert with thy sword;

-- 172 --


If trembling I inhibit9 note









thee, protest me
The baby of a girl. Hence, horrible shadow! [Ghost disappears.

-- 173 --


Unreal mockery1 note, hence!—Why, so;—being gone,
I am a man again.—Pray you, sit still.

Lady M.
You have displac'd the mirth, broke the good meeting,
With most admir'd disorder.

Macb.
Can such things be,
And overcome us like a summer's cloud,
Without our special wonder2 note








? You make me strange

-- 174 --


Even to the disposition that I owe3 note





,
When now I think you can behold such sights,

-- 175 --


And keep the natural ruby of your cheeks,
When mine are blanch'd with fear4 note



.

Rosse.
What sights, my lord?

Lady M.
I pray you, speak not; he grows worse and worse;
Question enrages him: at once, good night:—
Stand not upon the order of your going,
But go at once.

Len.
Good night, and better health
Attend his majesty!

Lady M.
A kind good night to all5 note!
[Exeunt Lords and Attendants.

Macb.
It will have blood; they say, blood will have blood6 note






:

-- 176 --


Stones have been known to move, and trees to speak7 note;
Augurs, and understood relations8 note








, have

-- 177 --


By magot-pies, and choughs, and rooks, brought forth
The secret'st man of blood9 note
.—What is the night?

Lady M.
Almost at odds with morning, which is which.

Macb.
How say'st thou, that Macduff denies his person,
At our great bidding1 note





?

-- 178 --

Lady M.
Did you send to him, sir?

Macb.
I hear it by the way; but I will send:
There's not a one of them2 note


, but in his house
I keep a servant fee'd. I will to-morrow,
(And betimes I will,) to the weird sisters3 note


:
More shall they speak; for now I am bent to know,
By the worst means, the worst: for mine own good,
All causes shall give way; I am in blood
Stept in so far, that, should I wade no more,
Returning were as tedious as go o'er4 note




:
Strange things I have in head, that will to hand;
Which must be acted, ere they may be scann'd5 note

.

-- 179 --

Lady M.
You lack the season of all natures, sleep6 note





.

Macb.
Come, we'll to sleep: My strange and self-abuse
Is the initiate fear, that wants hard use:—
We are yet but young in deed7 note






. [Exeunt.

-- 180 --

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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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