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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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SCENE I. Fores. A Room in the Palace. Enter Banquo.

Ban.
Thou hast it now, King, Cawdor, Glamis, all,
As the weird women promis'd1 note
; and, I fear,
Thou play'dst most foully for't: yet it was said,
It should not stand in thy posterity;
But that myself should be the root, and father
Of many kings. If there come truth from them,
(As upon thee, Macbeth, their speeches shine2 note



,)

-- 136 --


Why, by the verities on thee made good,
May they not be my oracles as well,
And set me up in hope? But, hush; no more. Senet sounded. Enter Macbeth, as King; Lady Macbeth, as Queen; Lenox, Rosse, Lords, Ladies, and Attendants.

Macb.
Here's our chief guest.

Lady M.
If he had been forgotten,
It had been as a gap in our great feast,
And all-thing unbecoming.

Macb.
To-night we hold a solemn supper, sir3 note

,
And I'll request your presence.

Ban.
Let your highness
Command upon me4 note


; to the which, my duties

-- 137 --


Are with a most indissoluble tie
For ever knit5 note

.

Macb.
Ride you this afternoon?

Ban.
Ay, my good lord.

Macb.
We should have else desir'd your good advice
(Which still hath been both grave and prosperous,)
In this day's council; but we'll talk to-morrow6 note
















.
Is't far you ride?

-- 138 --

Ban.
As far, my lord, as will fill up the time
'Twixt this and supper: go not my horse the better7 note






,

-- 139 --


I must become a borrower of the night,
For a dark hour, or twain.

Macb.
Fail not our feast.

Ban.
My lord, I will not.

Macb.
We hear, our bloody cousins are bestow'd
In England, and in Ireland: not confessing
Their cruel parricide, filling their hearers
With strange invention: But of that to-morrow;
When, therewithal, we shall have cause of state,
Craving us jointly. Hie you to horse: Adieu,
Till you return at night. Goes Fleance with you?

Ban.
Ay, my good lord: our time does call upon us.

Macb.
I wish your horses swift, and sure of foot;
And so I do commend you to their backs8 note






.
Farewell.— [Exit Banquo.

-- 140 --


Let every man be master of his time
Till seven at night; to make society
The sweeter welcome, we will keep ourself
Till supper-time alone: while then God be with you. [Exeunt Lady Macbeth, Lords, Ladies, &c.
Sirrah, a word with you9 note


: Attend those men
Our pleasure?

Atten.
They are, my lord, without the palace gate.

Macb.
Bring them before us.—[Exit Atten.] To be thus, is nothing;
But to be safely thus:—Our fears in Banquo
Stick deep; and in his royalty of nature1 note
Reigns that, which would be fear'd: 'Tis much he dares;
And, to2 note that dauntless temper of his mind,
He hath a wisdom that doth guide his valour3 note


-- 141 --


To act in safety. There is none, but he
Whose being I do fear: and, under him,
My genius is rebuk'd; as, it is said,
Mark Antony's was by Cæsar4 note







. He chid the sisters,

-- 142 --


When first they put the name of King upon me,
And bade them speak to him; then, prophet-like,
They hail'd him father to a line of kings:
Upon my head they plac'd a fruitless crown,
And put a barren sceptre in my gripe,
Thence to be wrench'd with an unlineal hand,
No son of mine succeeding. If't be so,
For Banquo's issue have I fil'd my mind5 note





:
For them the gracious Duncan have I murder'd;
Put rancours in the vessel of my peace
Only for them: and mine eternal jewel
Given to the common enemy of man6 note



,

-- 143 --


To make them kings, the seed of Banquo kings7 note!
Rather than so, come, fate, into the list,
And champion me to the utterance8 note





!—Who's there? Re-enter Attendant, with two Murderers.
Now go to the door, and stay there till we call9 note




. [Exit Attendant.

-- 144 --


Was it not yesterday we spoke together?

1 Mur.
It was, so please your highness.

Macb.
Well then, now
Have you consider'd of my speeches? Know,
That it was he, in the times past, which held you
So under fortune; which, you thought, had been
Our innocent self: this I made good to you
In our last conference; pass'd in probation with you,
How you were borne in hand1 note








; how cross'd; the instruments;

-- 145 --


Who wrought with them; and all things else, that might,
To half a soul, and to a notion craz'd,
Say, Thus did Banquo.

1 Mur.
You made it known to us.

Macb.
I did so; and went further, which is now
Our point of second meeting. Do you find
Your patience so predominant in your nature,
That you can let this go? Are you so gospell'd2 note




,
To pray for this good man, and for his issue,
Whose heavy hand hath bow'd you to the grave,
And beggar'd yours for ever?

1 Mur.
We are men, my liege3 note


.

Macb.
Ay, in the catalogue ye go for men;

-- 146 --


As hounds, and greyhounds, mongrels, spaniels, curs,
Shoughs4 note

, water-rugs, and demi-wolves, are cleped
All by the name of dogs: the valued file5 note






Distinguishes the swift, the slow, the subtle,
The house-keeper, the hunter, every one
According to the gift which bounteous nature
Hath in him clos'd; whereby he does receive

-- 147 --


Particular addition, from the bill
That writes them all alike: and so of men.
Now, if you have a station in the file,
Not6 note i' the worst rank of manhood, say it;
And I will put that business in your bosoms,
Whose execution takes your enemy off;
Grapples you to the heart and love of us,
Who wear our health but sickly in his life,
Which in his death were perfect.

2 Mur.
I am one, my liege,
Whom the vile blows and buffets of the world
Have so incens'd, that I am reckless what
I do, to spite the world.

1 Mur.
And I another,
So weary with disasters, tugg'd with fortune7 note






,
That I would set my life on any chance,
To mend it, or be rid on't.

-- 148 --

Macb.
Both of you
Know, Banquo was your enemy.

2 Mur.
True, my lord.

Macb.
So is he mine: and in such bloody distance8 note

,
That every minute of his being thrusts
Against my near'st of life: And though I could
With bare-fac'd power sweep him from my sight,
And bid my will avouch it; yet I must not,
For certain friends9 note

that are both his and mine,
Whose loves I may not drop, but wail his fall
Whom I myself struck down: and thence it is,
That I to your assistance do make love;
Masking the business from the common eye,
For sundry weighty reasons.

2 Mur.
We shall, my lord,
Perform what you command us.

1 Mur.
Though our lives—

Macb.
Your spirits shine through you. Within this hour, at most1 note,
I will advise you where to plant yourselves:
Acquaint you with the perfect spy o' the time,
The moment on't2 note















; for't must be done to-night,

-- 149 --


And something from the palace; always thought,
That I require a clearness3 note
: And with him,

-- 150 --


(To leave no rubs, nor botches, in the work,)
Fleance his son, that keeps him company,
Whose absence is no less material to me
Than is his father's, must embrace the fate
Of that dark hour. Resolve yourselves apart;
I'll come to you anon4 note.

2 Mur.
We are resolv'd, my lord.

Macb.
I'll call upon you straight; abide within.

-- 151 --


It is concluded:—Banquo, thy soul's flight,
If it find heaven, must find it out to-night. [Exeunt.

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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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