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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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ACT II. 4 note

. SCENE I The Same. Court within the Castle. Enter Banquo and Fleance, and a Servant, with a torch before them.

Ban.
How goes the night, boy?

Fle.
The moon is down; I have not heard the clock.

Ban.
And she goes down at twelve.

Fle.
I take't, 'tis later, sir.

Ban.
Hold, take my sword:—There's husbandry in heaven5 note
,
Their candles are all out6 note



.—Take thee that too.

-- 90 --


A heavy summons lies like lead upon me,
And yet I would not sleep: Merciful powers!
Restrain in me the cursed thoughts, that nature
Gives way to in repose7 note



!—Give me my sword;— Enter Macbeth, and a Servant with a torch.
Who's there?

Macb.
A friend.

Ban.
What, sir, not yet at rest? The king's a-bed:
He hath been in unusual pleasure, and
Sent forth great largess to your officers8 note






:

-- 91 --


This diamond he greets your wife withal,
By the name of most kind hostess; and shut up9 note




In measureless content.

Macb.
Being unprepar'd,
Our will became the servant to defect;
Which else should free have wrought1 note

.

-- 92 --

Ban.
All's well2 note.
I dreamt last night of the three weird sisters:
To you they have show'd some truth.

Macb.
I think not of them:
Yet, when we can entreat an hour to serve,
Would spend it in some words upon that business,
If you would grant the time.

Ban.
At your kind'st leisure.

Macb.
If you shall cleave to my consent,—when 'tis3 note























,
It shall make honour for you.

-- 93 --

Ban.
So I lose none,
In seeking to augment it, but still keep

-- 94 --


My bosom franchis'd, and allegiance clear,
I shall be counsel'd.

-- 95 --

Macb.
Good repose, the while!

Ban.
Thanks, sir; The like to you! [Exit Banquo.

Macb.
Go, bid thy mistress, when my drink is ready4 note,
She strike upon the bell. Get thee to bed. [Exit Servant.
Is this a dagger, which I see before me,
The handle toward my hand? Come, let me clutch thee:—
I have thee not, and yet I see thee still.
Art thou not, fatal vision, sensible
To feeling, as to sight? or art thou but
A dagger of the mind; a false creation,
Proceeding from the heat-oppressed brain?
I see thee yet, in form as palpable
As this which now I draw.

-- 96 --


Thou marshal'st me the way that I was going;
And such an instrument I was to use.
Mine eyes are made the fools o' the other senses,
Or else worth all the rest: I see thee still;
And on thy blade, and dudgeon, gouts of blood5 note





,
Which was not so before.—There's no such thing:
It is the bloody business, which informs
Thus to mine eyes.—Now o'er the one half world
Nature seems dead6 note




















, and wicked dreams abuse

-- 97 --


The curtain'd sleep; now witchcraft celebrates8 note






Pale Hecate's offerings; and wither'd murder,

-- 98 --


Alarum'd by his sentinel, the wolf,
Whose howl's his watch, thus with his stealthy pace,
With Tarquin's ravishing strides, towards his design
Moves like a ghost9 note



























.—Thou sure and firm-set earth1 note


,

-- 99 --


Hear not my steps, which way they walk2 note


, for fear
Thy very stones prate of my where-about3 note









,

-- 100 --


And take the present horror from the time,
Which now suits with it4 note










.—Whiles I threat, he lives;
Words to the heat of deeds too cold breath gives5 note







. [A bell rings.

-- 101 --


I go, and it is done; the bell invites me6 note
.
Hear it not, Duncan; for it is a knell
That summons thee to heaven, or to hell7 note




. [Exit.

-- 102 --

SCENE II. The Same. Enter Lady Macbeth.

Lady M.
That which hath made them drunk, hath made me bold:
What hath quench'd them, hath given me fire:—Hark!—Peace!
It was the owl that shriek'd, the fatal bellman,
Which gives the stern'st good-night8 note






. He is about it:

-- 103 --


The doors are open; and the surfeited grooms
Do mock their charge with snores9 note
: I have drugg'd their possets1 note



,
That death and nature do contend about them,
Whether they live, or die2 note





.

Macb. [Within.]
Who's there?—what, ho!

-- 104 --

Lady M.
Alack! I am afraid they have awak'd,
And 'tis not done:—the attempt, and not the deed,
Confounds us:—Hark!—I laid their daggers ready,
He could not miss them3 note
.—Had he not resembled
My father as he slept, I had done't4 note







.—My husband? Enter Macbeth.

Macb.
I have done the deed:—Didst thou not hear a noise?

Lady M.
I heard the owl scream, and the crickets cry.
Did you not speak?

Macb.
When?

Lady M.
Now.

-- 105 --

Macb.
As I descended?

Lady M.
Ay.

Macb.
Hark!
Who lies i' the second chamber?

Lady M.
Donalbain.

Macb.
This is a sorry sight5 note



.
[Looking on his hands.

Lady M.
A foolish thought, to say a sorry sight.

Macb.
There's one did laugh in his sleep, and one cried, murder!
That they did wake each other; I stood and heard them:
But they did say their prayers, and address'd them
Again to sleep.

Lady M.
There are two lodg'd together.

Macb.
One cried, God bless us! and, Amen, the other;
As they had seen me6 note
, with these hangman's hands.
Listening their fear7 note







, I could not say, amen,

-- 106 --


When they did say, God bless us8 note




.

Lady M.
Consider it not so deeply.

Macb.
But wherefore could not I pronounce, amen?
I had most need of blessing, and amen
Stuck in my throat.

Lady M.
These deeds must not be thought
After these ways; so, it will make us mad.

Macb.
Methought, I heard a voice cry, Sleep no more!
Macbeth does murder sleep, the innocent sleep;
Sleep, that knits up the ravell'd sleave of care9 note











,

-- 107 --


The death of each day's life, sore labour's bath1 note




















,
Balm of hurt minds, great nature's second course,
Chief nourisher in life's feast2 note
;—

-- 108 --

Lady M.
What do you mean?

Macb.
Still it cried, Sleep no more! to all the house:
Glamis hath murder'd sleep; and therefore Cawdor
Shall sleep no more, Macbeth shall sleep no more3 note



!

-- 109 --

Lady M.
Who was it that thus cried? Why, worthy thane,
You do unbend your noble strength, to think
So brainsickly of things:—Go, get some water,
And wash this filthy witness from your hand.—
Why did you bring these daggers from the place?
They must lie there: Go, carry them; and smear
The sleepy grooms with blood.

Macb.
I'll go no more:
I am afraid to think what I have done;
Look on't again, I dare not.

Lady M.
Infirm of purpose!
Give me the daggers4 note
: The sleeping, and the dead,
Are but as pictures: 'tis the eye of childhood,
That fears a painted devil5 note

. If he do bleed,
I'll gild the faces of the grooms withal,
For it must seem their guilt6 note








. [Exit. Knocking within.

-- 110 --

Macb.
Whence is that knocking?
How is't with me, when every noise appals me?
What hands are here? Ha! they pluck out mine eyes!
Will all great Neptune's ocean wash this blood6 note














Clean from my hand? No; this my hand will rather
The multitudinous seas incarnardine7 note










,
Making the green one, red8 note




















.

-- 111 --

Re-enter Lady Macbeth.

Lady M.
My hands are of your colour; but I shame

-- 112 --


To wear a heart so white9 note

. [Knock.] I hear a knocking

-- 113 --


At the south entry:—retire we to our chamber:
A little water clears us of this deed:

-- 114 --


How easy is it then? Your constancy
Hath left you unattended.—[Knocking.] Hark! more knocking:
Get on your nightgown, lest occasion call us,
And show us to be watchers:—Be not lost
So poorly in your thoughts.

Macb.
To know my deed,—'twere best not know myself1 note

. [Knock.
Wake Duncan with thy knocking2 note

! I would thou could'st3 note


! [Exeunt.

-- 115 --

4 note. SCENE III The Same. Enter a Porter. [Knocking within.

Porter.

Here's a knocking, indeed! If a man were porter of hell-gate, he should have old turning the key5 note. [Knocking.] Knock, knock, knock: Who's there, i' the name of Belzebub? Here's a farmer, that hanged himself on the expectation of plenty6 note


: Come in time; have napkins enough7 note
about
you; here you'll sweat for't. [Knocking.] Knock, knock: Who's there, i' the other devil's name? 'Faith, here's an equivocator, that could swear in both the scales against either scale; who committed treason enough for God's sake8 note, yet could not

-- 116 --

equivocate to heaven: O, come in, equivocator. [Knocking.] Knock, knock, knock: Who's there? 'Faith, here's an English tailor come hither, for stealing out of a French hose8 note










: Come in, tailor; here you may roast your goose. [Knocking.] Knock, knock: Never at quiet! What are you?—But this place is too cold for hell. I'll devil-porter it no

-- 117 --

further: I had thought to have let in some of all professions, that go the primrose way to the everlasting bonfire9 note


. [Knocking.] Anon, anon; I pray
you, remember the porter.

[Opens the gate. Enter Macduff and Lenox.

Macd.
Was it so late, friend, ere you went to bed,
That you do lie so late?

Port.

'Faith, sir, we were carousing till the second cock1 note





: and drink, sir, is a great provoker of three things.

Macd.

What three things does drink especially provoke?

Port.

Marry, sir, nose-painting, sleep, and urine. Lechery, sir, it provokes, and unprovokes: it provokes the desire, but it takes away the performance: Therefore, much drink may be said to be an equivocator with lechery: it makes him, and it mars him; it sets him on, and it takes him off; it persuades him, and disheartens him; makes him stand to, and not stand to: in conclusion, equivocates him in a sleep2 note



, and, giving him the lie, leaves him.

-- 118 --

Macd.

I believe, drink gave thee the lie last night3 note





.

-- 119 --

Port.

That it did, sir, i' the very throat o' me: But I requited him for his lie; and, I think, being too strong for him, though he took up my legs sometime, yet I made a shift to cast him4 note

.

Macd.
Is thy master stirring?—
Our knocking has awak'd him; here he comes.
Enter Macbeth.

Len.
Good-morrow, noble sir!

Macb.
Good-morrow, both!

Macd.
Is the king stirring, worthy thane?

Macb.
Not yet.

Macd.
He did command me to call timely on him;
I have almost slipp'd the hour.

Macb.
I'll bring you to him.

Macd.
I know, this is a joyful trouble to you;
But yet, 'tis one.

Macb.
The labour we delight in, physicks pain5 note



.
This is the door.

-- 120 --

Macd.
I'll make so bold to call,
For 'tis my limited service6 note



. [Exit Macduff.

Len.
Goes the king hence to-day7 note

?

Macb.
He does:—he did appoint so8 note

.

Len.
The night has been unruly: Where we lay,
Our chimneys were blown down: and, as they say,
Lamentings heard i' the air; strange screams of death;
And prophecying, with accents terrible,
Of dire combustion, and confus'd events,
New hatch'd to the woeful time. The obscure bird
Clamour'd the livelong night: some say, the earth
Was feverous, and did shake9 note


















.

-- 121 --

Macb.
'Twas a rough night.

Len.
My young remembrance cannot parallel
A fellow to it.

-- 122 --

Re-enter Macduff.

Macd.
O horror! horror! horror! Tongue, nor heart,
Cannot conceive1 note


, nor name thee!

Macb., Len.
What's the matter?

Macd.
Confusion now hath made his masterpiece!
Most sacrilegious murder hath broke ope
The Lord's anointed temple, and stole thence
The life o' the building.

Macb.
What is't you say? the life?

Len.
Mean you his majesty?

Macd.
Approach the chamber, and destroy your sight
With a new Gorgon:—Do not bid me speak;
See, and then speak yourselves.—Awake! awake!— [Exeunt Macbeth and Lenox.
Ring the alarum-bell:—Murder! and treason!
Banquo, and Donalbain! Malcolm! awake!
Shake off this downy sleep, death's counterfeit,
And look on death itself!—up, up, and see

-- 123 --


The great doom's image!—Malcolm! Banquo!
As from your graves rise up, and walk like sprights,
To countenance this horror2 note


! [Bell rings. Enter Lady Macbeth.

Lady M.
What's the business,
That such a hideous trumpet calls to parley
The sleepers of the house? speak, speak3 note,—

Macd.
O, gentle lady,
'Tis not for you to hear what I can speak:
The repetition, in a woman's ear,

-- 124 --


Would murder as it fell4 note



.—O Banquo! Banquo! Enter Banquo.
Our royal master's murder'd!

Lady M.
Woe, alas!
What, in our house5 note?

Ban.
Too cruel, any where.—
Dear Duff, I pr'ythee, contradict thyself,
And say, it is not so.
Re-enter Macbeth and Lenox.

Macb.
Had I but died an hour before this chance,
I had liv'd a blessed time6 note



; for, from this instant,
There's nothing serious in mortality:
All is but toys: renown, and grace, is dead;

-- 125 --


The wine of life is drawn, and the mere lees
Is left this vault to brag of. Enter Malcolm and Donalbain.

Don.
What is amiss?

Macb.
You are, and do not know't:
The spring, the head, the fountain of your blood
Is stopp'd; the very source of it is stopp'd.

Macd.
Your royal father's murder'd.

Mal.
O, by whom?

Len.
Those of his chamber, as it seem'd, had done't:
Their hands and faces were all badg'd with blood7 note
,
So were their daggers, which, unwip'd, we found
Upon their pillows8 note


:
They star'd, and were distracted; no man's life
Was to be trusted with them.

Macb.
O, yet I do repent me of my fury,
That I did kill them.

Macd.
Wherefore did you so?

Macb.
Who can be wise, amaz'd, temperate, and furious,
Loyal and neutral, in a moment? No man:
The expedition of my violent love
Out-run the pauser reason.—Here lay Duncan,
His silver skin lac'd with his golden blood9 note








;

-- 126 --


And his gash'd stabs look'd like a breach in nature,
For ruin's wasteful entrance1 note

: there, the murderers,

-- 127 --


Steep'd in the colours of their trade, their daggers
Unmannerly breech'd with gore2 note

















: Who could refrain,

-- 128 --


That had a heart to love, and in that heart
Courage, to make his* note love known?

Lady M.
Help me hence, ho!

Macd.
Look to the lady3 note

.

Mal.
Why do we hold our tongues,

-- 129 --


That most may claim this argument for ours?

Don.
What should be spoken
Here, where our fate, hid in an augre-hole4 note




,
May rush, and seize us? Let's away; our tears
Are not yet brew'd.

Mal.
Nor our strong sorrow
Upon the foot of motion5 note
.

Ban.
Look to the lady:— [Lady Macbeth is carried out.
And when we have our naked frailties hid,
That suffer in exposure6 note




, let us meet,

-- 130 --


And question this most bloody piece of work,
To know it further. Fears and scruples shake us:
In the great hand of God I stand; and, thence,
Against the undivulg'd pretence I fight
Of treasonous malice7 note




.

Macb.
And so do I.

All.
So all.

Macb.
Let's briefly put on manly readiness,
And meet i' the hall together.

All.
Well contented.
[Exeunt all but Mal. and Don.

Mal.
What will you do? Let's not consort with them:
To show an unfelt sorrow, is an office
Which the false man does easy: I'll to England.

-- 131 --

Don.
To Ireland, I; our separated fortune
Shall keep us both the safer: where we are,
There's daggers in men's smiles: the near in blood,
The nearer bloody8 note
.

Mal.
This murderous shaft that's shot,
Hath not yet lighted9 note



; and our safest way
Is, to avoid the aim. Therefore, to horse;
And let us not be dainty of leave-taking,
But shift away: There's warrant in that theft
Which steals itself, when there's no mercy left. [Exeunt. SCENE IV. Without the Castle. Enter Rosse and an Old Man.

Old M.
Threescore and ten I can remember well:
Within the volume of which time, I have seen

-- 132 --


Hours dreadful, and things strange; but this sore night
Hath trifled former knowings.

Rosse.
Ah, good father,
Thou see'st, the heavens, as troubled with man's act,
Threaten his bloody stage: by the clock, 'tis day,
And yet dark night strangles the travelling lamp:
Is't night's predominance, or the day's shame,
That darkness does the face of earth intomb,
When living light should kiss it1 note
?

Old M.
'Tis unnatural,
Even like the deed that's done. On Tuesday last,
A falcon, tow'ring in her pride of place2 note

,
Was by a mousing owl3 note

hawk'd at, and kill'd.

Rosse.
And Duncan's horses, (a thing most strange and certain,)

-- 133 --


Beauteous and swift, the minions of their race4 note




,
Turn'd wild in nature, broke their stalls, flung out,
Contending 'gainst obedience, as they would make
War with mankind.

Old M.
'Tis said, they eat each other.

Rosse.
They did so; to the amazement of mine eyes,
That look'd upon't. Here comes the good Macduff:— Enter Macduff.
How goes the world, sir, now?

Macd.
Why, see you not?

Rosse.
Is't known, who did this more than bloody deed?

Macd.
Those that Macbeth hath slain.

-- 134 --

Rosse.
Alas, the day!
What good could they pretend5 note

?

Macd.
They were suborn'd:
Malcolm, and Donalbain, the king's two sons,
Are stol'n away and fled; which puts upon them
Suspicion of the deed.

Rosse.
'Gainst nature still:
Thriftless ambition, that wilt ravin up6 note
Thine own life's means!—Then 'tis most like7 note
,
The sovereignty will fall upon Macbeth8 note
.

Macd.
He is already nam'd; and gone to Scone,
To be invested.

Rosse.
Where is Duncan's body?

Macd.
Carried to Colme-kill9 note

;

-- 135 --


The sacred storehouse of his predecessors,
And guardian of their bones.

Rosse.
Will you to Scone?

Macd.
No, cousin, I'll to Fife.

Rosse.
Well, I will thither.

Macd.
Well, may you see things well done there;—adieu!—
Lest our old robes sit easier than our new!

Rosse.
Farewell, father.

Old M.
God's benison go with you; and with those
That would make good of bad, and friends of foes!
[Exeunt.
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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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