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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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SCENE VI The Country near Dover. Enter Gloster, and Edgar, dressed like a Peasant.

Glo.
When shall we come to the top of that same hill?

Edg.
You do climb up it now: look, how we labour.

Glo.
Methinks, the ground is even.

Edg.
Horrible steep:
Hark, do you hear the sea?

Glo.
No, truly9 note



.

-- 217 --

Edg.
Why, then your other senses grow imperfect
By your eyes' anguish.

Glo.
So may it be, indeed:
Methinks, thy voice is alter'd1 note; and thou speak'st
In better phrase, and matter, than thou didst.

Edg.
You are much deceiv'd; in nothing am I chang'd,
But in my garments.

Glo.
Methinks, you are better spoken.

Edg.
Come on, sir; here's the place:—stand still.—How fearful
And dizzy 'tis, to cast one's eyes so low2 note

!
The crows, and choughs, that wing the midway air,
Show scarce so gross as beetles: Half way down
Hangs one that gathers samphire; dreadful trade3 note







!

-- 218 --


Methinks, he seems no bigger than his head:
The fishermen, that walk upon the beach,
Appear like mice; and yon' tall anchoring bark,
Diminish'd to her cock4 note






; her cock, a buoy
Almost too small for sight: The murmuring surge,
That on the unnumber'd idle pebbles chafes,
Cannot be heard so high:—I'll look no more;
Lest my brain turn, and the deficient sight
Topple down headlong5 note.

-- 219 --

Glo.
Set me where you stand.

Edg.
Give me your hand: You are now within a foot
Of the extreme verge: for all beneath the moon
Would I not leap upright6 note



.

Glo.
Let go my hand.
Here, friend, is another purse; in it, a jewel
Well worth a poor man's taking: Fairies, and gods,

-- 220 --


Prosper it with thee! Go thou further off;
Bid me farewell, and let me hear thee going.

Edg.
Now fare you well, good sir.
[Seems to go.

Glo.
With all my heart.

Edg.
Why I do trifle thus with his despair,
Is done to cure it7 note

.

Glo.
O you mighty gods!
This world I do renounce; and, in your sights,
Shake patiently my great affliction off:
If I could bear it longer, and not fall
To quarrel with your great opposeless wills,
My snuff, and loathed part of nature, should
Burn itself out. If Edgar live, O, bless him!—
Now, fellow, fare thee well.
[He leaps, and falls along.

Edg.
Gone, sir? farewell8 note

.—
And yet I know not how conceit may rob
The treasury of life, when life itself
Yields to the theft9 note
: Had he been where he thought,
By this, had thought been past.—Alive, or dead?
Ho, you sir! friend!—Hear you, sir?—speak!

-- 221 --


Thus might he pass indeed1 note


:—Yet he revives:
What are you, sir?

Glo.
Away, and let me die.

Edg.
Had'st thou been aught but gossomer, feathers, air2 note




,
So many fathom down precipitating,
Thou had'st shiver'd like an egg: but thou dost breathe;
Hast heavy substance; bleed'st not; speak'st; art sound.
Ten masts at each make not the altitude3 note


,

-- 222 --


Which thou hast perpendicularly fell;
Thy life's a miracle: Speak yet again.

Glo.
But have I fallen, or no?

Edg.
From the dread summit of this chalky bourn4 note

:
Look up a-height;—the shrill-gorg'd lark so far
Cannot be seen or heard: do but look up.

Glo.
Alack, I have no eyes.—
Is wretchedness depriv'd that benefit,
To end itself by death? 'Twas yet some comfort,
When misery could beguile the tyrant's rage,
And frustrate his proud will.

Edg.
Give me your arm:
Up:—So;—How is't? Feel you your legs? You stand.

Glo.
Too well, too well.

Edg.
This is above all strangeness.
Upon the crown o' the cliff, what thing was that
Which parted from you?

Glo.
A poor unfortunate beggar.

Edg.
As I stood here below, methought, his eyes
Were two full moons; he had a thousand noses,
Horns whelk'd5 note




, and wav'd like the enridged sea6 note



;

-- 223 --


It was some fiend: Therefore, thou happy father,
Think that the clearest gods7 note


, who make them honours
Of men's impossibilities8 note

, have preserv'd thee.

Glo.
I do remember now: henceforth I'll bear
Affliction, till it do cry out itself,
Enough, enough, and, die. That thing you speak of,
I took it for a man; often 'twould say,
The fiend, the fiend: he led me to that place.

Edg.
Bear free and patient thoughts9 note.—But who comes here? Enter Lear, fantastically dressed up with Flowers.
The safer sense will ne'er accommodate
His master thus1 note





.

-- 224 --

Lear.
No, they cannot touch me for coining2 note;
I am the king himself.

Edg.
O thou side-piercing sight!

Lear.

Nature's above art in that respect.— There's your press-money3 note

. That fellow handles his bow like a crow-keeper4 note








: draw me a clothier's

-- 225 --

yard5 note

.—Look, look, a mouse! Peace, peace;—this
piece of toasted cheese will do't.—There's my gauntlet; I'll prove it on a giant.—Bring up the brown bills6 note





.—O, well flown, bird!—i' the clout7 note




,
i' the clout: hewgh!—Give the word8 note.

-- 226 --

Edg.

Sweet marjoram.

Lear.

Pass.

Glo.

I know that voice.

Lear.

Ha! Goneril!—with a white beard9 note!— They flatter'd me like a dog1 note; and told me, I had white hairs in my beard, ere the black ones were there2 note. To say ay, and no, to every thing I said!— Ay and no too was no good divinity. When the rain came to wet me3 note once, and the wind to make

-- 227 --

me chatter; when the thunder would not peace at my bidding; there I found them, there I smelt them out. Go to, they are not men o' their words: they told me I was every thing; 'tis a lie; I am not ague-proof.

Glo.
The trick of that voice4 note


I do well remember:
Is't not the king?

Lear.
Ay, every inch a king:
When I do stare, see, how the subject quakes5 note



.
I pardon that man's life: What was thy cause?—
Adultery.
Thou shalt not die: Die for adultery! No:
The wren goes to't, and the small gilded fly
Does lecher in my sight.
Let copulation thrive, for Gloster's bastard son
Was kinder to his father, than my daughters
Got 'tween the lawful sheets.
To't, luxury6 note, pell-mell, for I lack soldiers.—
Behold yon' simpering dame,
Whose face between her forks7 note



presageth snow;

-- 228 --


That minces virtue8 note



, and does shake the head
To hear of pleasure's name;
The fitchew9 note, nor the soiled horse1 note, goes to't
With a more riotous appetite.
Down from the waist they are centaurs2 note
,
Though women all above:
But to the girdle3 note



note

do the gods inherit,
Beneath is all the fiends'4 note





; there's hell, there's darkness,

-- 229 --

there is the sulphurous* note pit5 note


, burning, scalding,
stench, consumption;—Fye, fye, fye! pah; pah! Give me an ounce of civet, good apothecary, to sweeten my imagination: there's money for thee.

Glo.

O, let me kiss that hand!

Lear.

Let me wipe it first† note; it smells of mortality.

Glo.

O ruin'd piece of nature! This great world Shall so wear out to nought.—Dost thou know me?

Lear.

I remember thine eyes well enough. Dost thou squiny at me6 note? No, do thy worst, blind Cupid; I'll not love.—Read thou this challenge; mark but the penning of it.

Glo.
Were all the letters suns, I could not see one.

Edg.
I would not take this from report;—it is,
And my heart breaks at it.

Lear.
Read.

Glo.
What, with the case of eyes7 note










?

-- 230 --

Lear.

O, ho, are you there with me? No eyes in your head, nor no money in your purse? Your eyes are in a heavy case, your purse in a light: Yet you see how this world goes.

Glo.

I see it feelingly.

Lear.

What, art mad? A man may see how this world goes, with no eyes. Look with thine ears: see how yon' justice rails upon yon' simple thief. Hark, in thine ear: Change places; and, handy-dandy8 note, which is the justice, which is the thief?— Thou hast seen a farmer's dog bark at a beggar?

Glo.

Ay, sir.

Lear.

And the creature run from the cur?

-- 231 --

There thou might'st behold the great image of authority: a dog's obeyed in office.—


Thou rascal beadle, hold thy bloody hand:
Why dost thou lash that whore? Strip thine own back;
Thou hotly lust'st to use her in that kind
For which thou whipp'st her. The usurer hangs the cozener.
Through tatter'd clothes small vices do appear;
Robes, and furr'd gowns, hide all9 note


. Plate sin1 note


with gold,
And the strong lance of justice hurtless breaks:
Arm it in rags, a pigmy's straw doth pierce it.
None does offend, none, I say, none; I'll able 'em2 note






:
Take that of me, my friend, who have the power
To seal the accuser's lips. Get thee glass eyes;
And, like a scurvy politician, seem
To see the things thou dost not.—Now, now, now, now:
Pull off my boots:—harder, harder; so.

Edg.
O, matter and impertinency mix'd!
Reason in madness!

-- 232 --

Lear.
If thou wilt weep my fortunes, take my eyes.
I know thee well enough; thy name is Gloster:
Thou must be patient; we came crying hither.
Thou know'st, the first time that we smell the air,
We wawl, and cry3 note




:—I will preach to thee; mark me.

Glo.
Alack, alack the day!

Lear.
When we are born, we cry, that we are come
To this great stage of fools;—This a good block4 note






?—

-- 233 --


It were a delicate stratagem, to shoe
A troop of horse with felt5 note



: I'll put it in proof;
And when I have stolen upon these sons-in-law,
Then, kill, kill, kill, kill, kill, kill6 note







.

-- 234 --

Enter a Gentleman, with Attendants.

Gent.
O, here he is; lay hand upon him.—Sir,
Your most dear daughter—

Lear.
No rescue? What, a prisoner? I am even
The natural fool of fortune7 note
.—Use me well;
You shall have ransome. Let me have a surgeon,
I am cut to the brains.

Gent.
You shall have any thing.

Lear.
No seconds? All myself?
Why, this would make a man, a man of salt8 note

,
To use his eyes for garden water-pots,
Ay, and for laying autumn's dust9 note

.

Gent.
Good sir1 note
,—

Lear.
I will die bravely, like a bridegroom: What?
I will be jovial; come, come; I am a king,
My masters, know you that?

Gent.
You are a royal one, and we obey you.

-- 235 --

Lear.

Then there's life in it2 note


. Nay, an you get it, you shall get it by running. Sa, sa, sa, sa3 note.

[Exit, running; Attendants follow.

Gent.
A sight most pitiful in the meanest wretch;
Past speaking of in a king!—Thou hast one daughter,
Who redeems nature from the general curse
Which twain have brought her to.

Edg.
Hail, gentle sir.

Gent.
Sir, speed you: What's your will?

Edg.
Do you hear aught, sir, of a battle toward?

Gent.
Most sure, and vulgar: every one hears that,
Which can distinguish sound.

Edg.
But, by your favour,
How near's the other army?

Gent.
Near, and on speedy foot; the main descry
Stands on the hourly thought4 note
.

Edg.
I thank you, sir: that's all.

Gent.
Though that the queen on special cause is here,
Her army is mov'd on.

Edg.
I thank you, sir.
[Exit Gent.

Glo.
You ever-gentle gods, take my breath from me;
Let not my worser spirit5 note tempt me again

-- 236 --


To die before you please!

Edg.
Well pray you, father.

Glo.
Now, good sir, what are you?

Edg.
A most poor man, made lame by fortune's blows5 note




;
Who, by the art of known and feeling sorrows6 note


,
Am pregnant to good pity. Give me your hand,
I'll lead you to some biding.

Glo.
Hearty thanks:
The bounty and the benizon of heaven
To boot, and boot!
Enter Steward.

Stew.
A proclaim'd prize! Most happy!
That eyeless head of thine was first fram'd flesh
To raise my fortunes.—Thou old unhappy traitor,
Briefly thyself remember7 note




:—The sword is out
That must destroy thee.

-- 237 --

Glo.
Now let thy friendly hand
Put strength enough to it.
[Edgar opposes.

Stew.
Wherefore, bold peasant,
Dar'st thou support a publish'd traitor? Hence;
Lest that the infection of his fortune take
Like hold on thee. Let go his arm.

Edg.

Chill not let go, zir, without vurther 'casion.

Stew.

Let go, slave, or thou diest.

Edg.

Good gentleman, go your gait8 note, and let poor volk pass. And ch'ud ha' been zwagger'd out of my life, 'twould not ha' been zo long as 'tis by a vortnight. Nay, come not near the old man; keep out, che vor'ye9 note

, or ise try whether your costard1 note or my bat* note 2 note






be the harder: Ch'ill be plain with
you.

-- 238 --

Stew.

Out, dunghill!

Edg.

Ch'ill pick your teeth, zir: Come; no matter vor your foins3 note.

[They fight; and Edgar knocks him down.

Stew.
Slave, thou hast slain me:—Villain, take my purse;
If ever thou wilt thrive, bury my body;
And give the letters, which thou find'st about me,
To Edmund earl of Gloster4 note; seek him out
Upon the British party:—O, untimely death!
[Dies.

Edg.
I know thee well: A serviceable villain;
As duteous to the vices of thy mistress,
As badness would desire.

Glo.
What, is he dead?

-- 239 --

Edg.
Sit you down, father; rest you.—
Let's see his pockets: these letters, that he speaks of,
May be my friends.—He's dead; I am only sorry
He had no other death's-man5 note

.—Let us see:—
Leave, gentle wax; and, manners, blame us not:
To know our enemies' minds, we'd rip their hearts;
Their papers, is more lawful6 note

. [Reads.]

Let our reciprocal vows be remembered. You have many opportunities to cut him off: if your will want not, time and place will be fruitfully offered. There is nothing done, if he return the conqueror: Then am I the prisoner, and his bed my gaol; from the loathed warmth whereof deliver me, and supply the place for your labour.

Your wife, (so I would say,) and your affectionate servant7 note

,

Goneril.

-- 240 --


O undistinguish'd space of woman's will7 note

!
A plot upon her virtuous husband's life;
And the exchange, my brother!—Here, in the sands,
Thee I'll rake up, the post unsanctified8 note


Of murderous lechers: and, in the mature time,
With this ungracious paper strike the sight
Of the death-practis'd duke9 note: For him 'tis well,
That of thy death and business I can tell. [Exit Edgar, dragging out the Body.

Glo.
The king is mad: How stiff is my vile sense,
That I stand up, and have ingenious feeling1 note
Of my huge sorrows! Better I were distract:
So should my thoughts be sever'd2 note from my griefs;
And woes, by wrong imaginations, lose
The knowledge of themselves.

-- 241 --

Re-enter Edgar.

Edg.
Give me your hand:
Far off, methinks, I hear the beaten drum.
Come, father, I'll bestow you with a friend.
[Exeunt.
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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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